Snow-White and Rose-Red
by Andrew Lang

Snow-white and Rose-red
Two kind sisters lived with their mother. Their names were Snow-white and Rose-red. They had two rose bushes by their door. One had white roses. One had red roses.
A bear came to their door one night. He was cold and wet. The mother felt sorry for him. "Come in," she said. "You can sleep by our warm fire." The bear was very happy.
The bear came back every night. He was very gentle. The girls played with him by the fire. They became good friends.
When spring came, the bear had to leave. "I must go now," he said. "A bad dwarf wants to steal my treasure." Snow-white was sad. His fur caught on the door. She saw shiny gold under his fur.
Later, the girls went to the woods. They found a little dwarf. His long beard was stuck in a tree. "Help me!" he shouted. They tried to pull his beard free. It would not move. Snow-white had an idea. She took her scissors. She cut the end of his beard. The dwarf was free!
But the dwarf was not happy. "Look what you did!" he yelled. He grabbed gold from the tree roots. He ran away without saying thank you.
Soon, the girls saw the bear again. The dwarf was there too. He was counting his shiny stones. The dwarf saw the bear and got scared. "Chase the girls!" the dwarf cried. "Eat them, not me!" But the bear did not listen.
The bear gave a big, loud roar. The dwarf was so frightened. He ran away as fast as he could. He left all his treasure behind.
The bear called to the girls. "Do not be afraid," he said. Then, something magical happened. The bear's fur fell away. A handsome prince stood there! "A bad dwarf put a spell on me," the prince explained. "Now he is gone. The spell is broken."
Snow-white married the prince. Rose-red married the prince's kind brother. They shared the dwarf's treasure. They all lived happily together. Their mother brought her rose bushes. The roses bloomed every year.
Kindness is always rewarded, and being mean brings bad things.
Original Story

“Snow-white and Rose-red, Don’t beat your lover dead.” When it was time to retire for the night, and the others went to bed, the mother said to the bear: “You can lie there on the hearth, in heaven’s name; it will be shelter for you from the cold and wet.” As soon as day dawned the children led him out, and he trotted over the snow into the wood. From this time on the bear came every evening at the same hour, and lay down by the hearth and let the children play what pranks they liked with him; and they got so accustomed to him that the door was never shut till their black friend had made his appearance. When spring came, and all outside was green, the bear said one morning to Snow-white: “Now I must go away, and not return again the whole summer.” “Where are you going to, dear bear?” asked Snow-white. “I must go to the wood and protect my treasure from the wicked dwarfs. In winter, when the earth is frozen hard, they are obliged to remain underground, for they can’t work their way through; but now, when the sun has thawed and warmed the ground, they break through and come up above to spy the land and steal what they can; what once falls into their hands and into their caves is not easily brought back to light.” Snow-white was quite sad over their friend’s departure, and when she unbarred the door for him, the bear, stepping out, caught a piece of his fur in the door-knocker, and Snow-white thought she caught sight of glittering gold beneath it, but she couldn’t be certain of it; and the bear ran hastily away, and soon disappeared behind the trees. A short time after this the mother sent the children into the wood to collect fagots. They came in their wanderings upon a big tree which lay felled on the ground, and on the trunk among the long grass they noticed something jumping up and down, but what it was they couldn’t distinguish. When they approached nearer they perceived a dwarf with a wizened face and a beard a yard long. The end of the beard was jammed into a cleft of the tree, and the little man sprang about like a dog on a chain, and didn’t seem to know what he was to do. He glared at the girls with his fiery red eyes, and screamed out: “What are you standing there for? Can’t you come and help me?” “What were you doing, little man?” asked Rose-red. “You stupid, inquisitive goose!” replied the dwarf; “I wanted to split the tree, in order to get little chips of wood for our kitchen fire; those thick logs that serve to make fires for coarse, greedy people like yourselves quite burn up all the little food we need. I had successfully driven in the wedge, and all was going well, but the cursed wood was so slippery that it suddenly sprang out, and the tree closed up so rapidly that I had no time to take my beautiful white beard out, so here I am stuck fast, and I can’t get away; and you silly, smooth-faced, milk-and-water girls just stand and laugh! Ugh! what wretches you are!” The children did all in their power, but they couldn’t get the beard out; it was wedged in far too firmly. “I will run and fetch somebody,” said Rose-red. “Crazy blockheads!” snapped the dwarf; “what’s the good of calling anyone else? You’re already two too many for me. Does nothing better occur to you than that?” “Don’t be so impatient,” said Snow-white, “I’ll see you get help,” and taking her scissors out of her pocket she cut off the end of his beard. As soon as the dwarf felt himself free he seized a bag full of gold which was hidden among the roots of the tree, lifted it up, and muttered aloud: “Curse these rude wretches, cutting off a piece of my splendid beard!” With these words he swung the bag over his back, and disappeared without as much as looking at the children again. Shortly after this Snow-white and Rose-red went out to get a dish of fish. As they approached the stream they saw something which looked like an enormous grasshopper springing toward the water as if it were going to jump in. They ran forward and recognized their old friend the dwarf. “Where are you going to?” asked Rose-red; “you’re surely not going to jump into the water?” “I’m not such a fool,” screamed the dwarf. “Don’t you see that cursed fish is trying to drag me in?” The little man had been sitting on the bank fishing, when unfortunately the wind had entangled his beard in the line; and when immediately afterward a big fish bit, the feeble little creature had no strength to pull it out; the fish had the upper fin, and dragged the dwarf toward him. He clung on with all his might to every rush and blade of grass, but it didn’t help him much; he had to follow every movement of the fish, and was in great danger of being drawn into the water. The girls came up just at the right moment, held him firm, and did all they could to disentangle his beard from the line; but in vain, beard and line were in a hopeless muddle. Nothing remained but to produce the scissors and cut the beard, by which a small part of it was sacrificed. When the dwarf perceived what they were about he yelled to them: “Do you call that manners, you toad-stools! to disfigure a fellow’s face? It wasn’t enough that you shortened my beard before, but you must now needs cut off the best bit of it. I can’t appear like this before my own people. I wish you’d been in Jericho first.” Then he fetched a sack of pearls that lay among the rushes, and without saying another word he dragged it away and disappeared behind a stone. It happened that soon after this the mother sent the two girls to the town to buy needles, thread, laces, and ribbons. Their road led over a heath where huge boulders of rock lay scattered here and there. While trudging along they saw a big bird hovering in the air, circling slowly above them, but always descending lower, till at last it settled on a rock not far from them. Immediately afterward they heard a sharp, piercing cry. They ran forward, and saw with horror that the eagle had pounced on their old friend the dwarf, and was about to carry him off. The tender-hearted children seized hold of the little man, and struggled so long with the bird that at last he let go his prey. When the dwarf had recovered from the first shock he screamed in his screeching voice: “Couldn’t you have treated me more carefully? You have torn my thin little coat all to shreds, useless, awkward hussies that you are!” Then he took a bag of precious stones and vanished under the rocks into his cave. The girls were accustomed to his ingratitude, and went on their way and did their business in town. On their way home, as they were again passing the heath, they surprised the dwarf pouring out his precious stones on an open space, for he had thought no one would pass by at so late an hour. The evening sun shone on the glittering stones, and they glanced and gleamed so beautifully that the children stood still and gazed on them. “What are you standing there gaping for?” screamed the dwarf, and his ashen-gray face became scarlet with rage. He was about to go off with these angry words when a sudden growl was heard, and a black bear trotted out of the wood. The dwarf jumped up in great fright, but he hadn’t time to reach his place of retreat, for the bear was already close to him. Then he cried in terror: “Dear Mr. Bear, spare me! I’ll give you all my treasure. Look at those beautiful precious stones lying there. Spare my life! what pleasure would you get from a poor feeble little fellow like me? You won’t feel me between your teeth. There, lay hold of these two wicked girls, they will be a tender morsel for you, as fat as young quails; eat them up, for heaven’s sake.” But the bear, paying no attention to his words, gave the evil little creature one blow with his paw, and he never moved again. The girls had run away, but the bear called after them: “Snow-white and Rose-red, don’t be afraid; wait, and I’ll come with you.” Then they recognized his voice and stood still, and when the bear was quite close to them his skin suddenly fell off, and a beautiful man stood beside them, all dressed in gold. “I am a king’s son,” he said, “and have been doomed by that unholy little dwarf, who had stolen my treasure, to roam about the woods as a wild bear till his death should set me free. Now he has got his well-merited punishment.” Snow-white married him, and Rose-red his brother, and they divided the great treasure the dwarf had collected in his cave between them. The old mother lived for many years peacefully with her children; and she carried the two rose trees with her, and they stood in front of her window, and every year they bore the finest red and white roses.(1) (1) Grimm.
Moral of the Story
Kindness and compassion are rewarded, while greed and malice lead to ruin.
Characters
Snow-white ★ protagonist
Fair skinned
Attire: Simple peasant dress appropriate for a young girl in a rural setting
Kind, compassionate
Rose-red ★ protagonist
Rosy cheeks
Attire: Simple peasant dress appropriate for a young girl in a rural setting
Inquisitive, helpful
The Bear ★ protagonist
Large, black fur
Gentle, grateful
The Dwarf ⚔ antagonist
Wizened face, yard-long beard
Attire: Thin, tattered coat
Ungrateful, greedy
The Mother ◆ supporting
Implied to be a kind, matronly woman
Attire: Simple peasant dress appropriate for a woman in a rural setting
Kind, hospitable
Locations

The Cottage Hearth
A warm, inviting hearth in a humble cottage, providing shelter from the cold and wet.
Mood: warm, safe, comforting
The bear finds shelter and becomes a nightly guest.

Fallen Tree in the Woods
A large tree felled on the ground, surrounded by long grass. A cleft in the trunk traps the dwarf's beard.
Mood: frustrating, comical
The dwarf gets his beard stuck and is rescued (partially) by the girls.

Stream Bank
The bank of a stream where the dwarf is fishing and gets his beard tangled in the line.
Mood: annoying, inconvenient
The dwarf is nearly dragged into the water by a fish.

Heath with Boulders
A heath with huge boulders of rock scattered around, where the dwarf is attacked by an eagle and later reveals his treasure.
Mood: dangerous, tense, then glittering
The dwarf is saved from the eagle, then killed by the bear, revealing the prince.
Story DNA
Moral
Kindness and compassion are rewarded, while greed and malice lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
Two kind sisters, Snow-white and Rose-red, live with their mother and welcome a mysterious bear into their home during winter. In spring, the bear leaves, hinting at a curse and a wicked dwarf. The girls repeatedly encounter a rude, ungrateful dwarf, saving him from various predicaments by cutting his beard, only to be met with insults. During their final encounter, the bear reappears, kills the dwarf who attempts to betray the girls, and transforms into a prince, revealing he was cursed by the dwarf. Snow-white marries the prince, Rose-red marries his brother, and they live happily ever after, sharing the dwarf's treasure.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to wisdom
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale is a variant collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflecting common European folklore motifs of enchanted princes and magical creatures.
Plot Beats (14)
- Snow-white and Rose-red live with their mother in a cottage, known for their kindness and the two rose bushes outside.
- A large bear seeks shelter from the cold one winter night and is welcomed by the family.
- The bear becomes a regular, gentle visitor, playing with the girls and sleeping by the hearth.
- In spring, the bear announces his departure to protect his treasure from wicked dwarfs, revealing a flash of gold under his fur as he leaves.
- The girls find a dwarf with his beard stuck in a tree, trying to split wood, and he is rude and ungrateful when they help him by cutting his beard.
- The girls find the same dwarf with his beard caught in a fishing line, and he is again rude and ungrateful when they help him by cutting his beard.
- The girls are sent to town and encounter the dwarf being attacked by an eagle; they save him, but he is again ungrateful.
- On their way home, they see the dwarf counting his precious stones, and he is enraged by their presence.
- A black bear appears, and the dwarf, terrified, tries to convince the bear to eat the girls instead of him.
- The bear kills the wicked dwarf with a single blow.
- The bear calls to the girls, and his skin falls off, revealing a handsome prince.
- The prince explains he was cursed by the dwarf to be a bear until the dwarf's death.
- Snow-white marries the prince, and Rose-red marries his brother.
- They divide the dwarf's treasure, and their mother lives peacefully with them, bringing her rose bushes.





