The Brave Little Tailor

by Andrew Lang · from The Blue Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation whimsical Ages 5-10 3357 words 15 min read
Cover: The Brave Little Tailor
Original Story 3357 words · 15 min read

Cover

THE BRAVE LITTLE TAILOR

One summer’s day a little tailor sat on his table by the window in

the best of spirits, and sewed for dear life. As he was sitting thus a

peasant woman came down the street, calling out: “Good jam to sell,

good jam to sell.” This sounded sweetly in the tailor’s ears; he put

his frail little head out of the window, and shouted: “up here, my good

woman, and you’ll find a willing customer.” The woman climbed up the

three flights of stairs with her heavy basket to the tailor’s room, and

he made her spread out all the pots in a row before him. He examined

them all, lifted them up and smelled them, and said at last: “This jam

seems good, weigh me four ounces of it, my good woman; and even if it’s

a quarter of a pound I won’t stick at it.” The woman, who had hoped to

find a good market, gave him what he wanted, but went away grumbling

wrathfully. “Now heaven shall bless this jam for my use,” cried the

little tailor, “and it shall sustain and strengthen me.” He fetched some

bread out of a cupboard, cut a round off the loaf, and spread the jam on

it. “That won’t taste amiss,” he said; “but I’ll finish that waistcoat

first before I take a bite.” He placed the bread beside him, went

on sewing, and out of the lightness of his heart kept on making his

stitches bigger and bigger. In the meantime the smell of the sweet jam

rose to the ceiling, where heaps of flies were sitting, and attracted

them to such an extent that they swarmed on to it in masses. “Ha! who

invited you?” said the tailor, and chased the unwelcome guests away. But

the flies, who didn’t understand English, refused to let themselves

be warned off, and returned again in even greater numbers. At last the

little tailor, losing all patience, reached out of his chimney corner

for a duster, and exclaiming: “Wait, and I’ll give it to you,” he beat

them mercilessly with it. When he left off he counted the slain, and

no fewer than seven lay dead before him with outstretched legs. “What a

desperate fellow I am!” said he, and was filled with admiration at his

own courage. “The whole town must know about this”; and in great haste

the little tailor cut out a girdle, hemmed it, and embroidered on it in

big letters, “Seven at a blow.” “What did I say, the town? no, the whole

world shall hear of it,” he said; and his heart beat for joy as a lamb

wags his tail.

The tailor strapped the girdle round his waist and set out into the wide

world, for he considered his workroom too small a field for his prowess.

Before he set forth he looked round about him, to see if there was

anything in the house he could take with him on his journey; but he

found nothing except an old cheese, which he took possession of. In

front of the house he observed a bird that had been caught in some

bushes, and this he put into his wallet beside the cheese. Then he went

on his way merrily, and being light and agile he never felt tired. His

way led up a hill, on the top of which sat a powerful giant, who was

calmly surveying the landscape. The little tailor went up to him, and

greeting him cheerfully said: “Good-day, friend; there you sit at your

ease viewing the whole wide world. I’m just on my way there. What do you

say to accompanying me?” The giant looked contemptuously at the tailor,

and said: “What a poor wretched little creature you are!” “That’s a good

joke,” answered the little tailor, and unbuttoning his coat he showed

the giant the girdle. “There now, you can read what sort of a fellow

I am.” The giant read: “Seven at a blow”; and thinking they were human

beings the tailor had slain, he conceived a certain respect for the

little man. But first he thought he’d test him, so taking up a stone in

his hand, he squeezed it till some drops of water ran out. “Now you do

the same,” said the giant, “if you really wish to be thought strong.”

“Is that all?” said the little tailor; “that’s child’s play to me,” so

he dived into his wallet, brought out the cheese, and pressed it till

the whey ran out. “My squeeze was in sooth better than yours,” said he.

The giant didn’t know what to say, for he couldn’t have believed it

of the little fellow. To prove him again, the giant lifted a stone and

threw it so high that the eye could hardly follow it. “Now, my little

pigmy, let me see you do that.” “Well thrown,” said the tailor; “but,

after all, your stone fell to the ground; I’ll throw one that won’t come

down at all.” He dived into his wallet again, and grasping the bird in

his hand, he threw it up into the air. The bird, enchanted to be free,

soared up into the sky, and flew away never to return. “Well, what do

you think of that little piece of business, friend?” asked the tailor.

“You can certainly throw,” said the giant; “but now let’s see if you can

carry a proper weight.” With these words he led the tailor to a huge oak

tree which had been felled to the ground, and said: “If you are strong

enough, help me to carry the tree out of the wood.” “Most certainly,”

said the little tailor: “just you take the trunk on your shoulder; I’ll

bear the top and branches, which is certainly the heaviest part.” The

giant laid the trunk on his shoulder, but the tailor sat at his ease

among the branches; and the giant, who couldn’t see what was going on

behind him, had to carry the whole tree, and the little tailor into the

bargain. There he sat behind in the best of spirits, lustily whistling a

tune, as if carrying the tree were mere sport. The giant, after dragging

the heavy weight for some time, could get on no further, and shouted

out: “Hi! I must let the tree fall.” The tailor sprang nimbly down,

seized the tree with both hands as if he had carried it the whole way

and said to the giant: “Fancy a big lout like you not being able to

carry a tree!”

They continued to go on their way together, and as they passed by a

cherry tree the giant grasped the top of it, where the ripest fruit

hung, gave the branches into the tailor’s hand, and bade him eat. But

the little tailor was far too weak to hold the tree down, and when the

giant let go the tree swung back into the air, bearing the little tailor

with it. When he had fallen to the ground again without hurting himself,

the giant said: “What! do you mean to tell me you haven’t the strength

to hold down a feeble twig?” “It wasn’t strength that was wanting,”

replied the tailor; “do you think that would have been anything for a

man who has killed seven at a blow? I jumped over the tree because the

huntsmen are shooting among the branches near us. Do you do the like if

you dare.” The giant made an attempt, but couldn’t get over the tree,

and stuck fast in the branches, so that here too the little tailor had

the better of him.

“Well, you’re a fine fellow, after all,” said the giant; “come and spend

the night with us in our cave.” The little tailor willingly consented to

do this, and following his friend they went on till they reached a cave

where several other giants were sitting round a fire, each holding

a roast sheep in his hand, of which he was eating. The little tailor

looked about him, and thought: “Yes, there’s certainly more room to turn

round in here than in my workshop.” The giant showed him a bed and bade

him lie down and have a good sleep. But the bed was too big for the

little tailor, so he didn’t get into it, but crept away into the corner.

At midnight, when the giant thought the little tailor was fast asleep,

he rose up, and taking his big iron walking-stick, he broke the bed

in two with a blow, and thought he had made an end of the little

grasshopper. At early dawn the giants went off to the wood, and quite

forgot about the little tailor, till all of a sudden they met him

trudging along in the most cheerful manner. The giants were terrified at

the apparition, and, fearful lest he should slay them, they all took to

their heels as fast as they could.

The little tailor continued to follow his nose, and after he had

wandered about for a long time he came to the courtyard of a royal

palace, and feeling tired he lay down on the grass and fell asleep.

While he lay there the people came, and looking him all over read on his

girdle: “Seven at a blow.” “Oh!” they said, “what can this great hero of

a hundred fights want in our peaceful land? He must indeed be a mighty

man of valor.” They went and told the King about him, and said what a

weighty and useful man he’d be in time of war, and that it would be well

to secure him at any price. This counsel pleased the King, and he sent

one of his courtiers down to the little tailor, to offer him, when he

awoke, a commission in their army. The messenger remained standing by

the sleeper, and waited till he stretched his limbs and opened his eyes,

when he tendered his proposal. “That’s the very thing I came here for,”

he answered; “I am quite ready to enter the King’s service.” So he was

received with all honor, and given a special house of his own to live

in.

But the other officers resented the success of the little tailor, and

wished him a thousand miles away. “What’s to come of it all?” they asked

each other; “if we quarrel with him, he’ll let out at us, and at every

blow seven will fall. There’ll soon be an end of us.” So they resolved

to go in a body to the King, and all to send in their papers. “We are

not made,” they said, “to hold out against a man who kills seven at a

blow.” The King was grieved at the thought of losing all his faithful

servants for the sake of one man, and he wished heartily that he had

never set eyes on him, or that he could get rid of him. But he didn’t

dare to send him away, for he feared he might kill him along with his

people, and place himself on the throne. He pondered long and deeply

over the matter, and finally came to a conclusion. He sent to the tailor

and told him that, seeing what a great and warlike hero he was, he

was about to make him an offer. In a certain wood of his kingdom there

dwelled two giants who did much harm; by the way they robbed, murdered,

burned, and plundered everything about them; “no one could approach them

without endangering his life. But if he could overcome and kill these

two giants he should have his only daughter for a wife, and half his

kingdom into the bargain; he might have a hundred horsemen, too, to back

him up.” “That’s the very thing for a man like me,” thought the little

tailor; “one doesn’t get the offer of a beautiful princess and half a

kingdom every day.” “Done with you,” he answered; “I’ll soon put an end

to the giants. But I haven’t the smallest need of your hundred horsemen;

a fellow who can slay seven men at a blow need not be afraid of two.”

The little tailor set out, and the hundred horsemen followed him. When

he came to the outskirts of the wood he said to his followers: “You wait

here, I’ll manage the giants by myself”; and he went on into the wood,

casting his sharp little eyes right and left about him. After a while

he spied the two giants lying asleep under a tree, and snoring till

the very boughs bent with the breeze. The little tailor lost no time in

filling his wallet with stones, and then climbed up the tree under

which they lay. When he got to about the middle of it he slipped along a

branch till he sat just above the sleepers, when he threw down one stone

after the other on the nearest giant. The giant felt nothing for a long

time, but at last he woke up, and pinching his companion said: “What did

you strike me for?” “I didn’t strike you,” said the other, “you must be

dreaming.” They both lay down to sleep again, and the tailor threw down

a stone on the second giant, who sprang up and cried: “What’s that for?

Why did you throw something at me?” “I didn’t throw anything,” growled

the first one. They wrangled on for a time, till, as both were tired,

they made up the matter and fell asleep again. The little tailor began

his game once more, and flung the largest stone he could find in his

wallet with all his force, and hit the first giant on the chest. “This

is too much of a good thing!” he yelled, and springing up like a madman,

he knocked his companion against the tree till he trembled. He gave,

however, as good as he got, and they became so enraged that they tore up

trees and beat each other with them, till they both fell dead at once on

the ground. Then the little tailor jumped down. “It’s a mercy,” he said,

“that they didn’t root up the tree on which I was perched, or I should

have had to jump like a squirrel on to another, which, nimble though I

am, would have been no easy job.” He drew his sword and gave each of

the giants a very fine thrust or two on the breast, and then went to

the horsemen and said: “The deed is done, I’ve put an end to the two of

them; but I assure you it has been no easy matter, for they even tore up

trees in their struggle to defend themselves; but all that’s of no use

against one who slays seven men at a blow.” “Weren’t you wounded?” asked

the horsemen.

“No fear,” answered the tailor; “they haven’t touched a hair of my

head.” But the horsemen wouldn’t believe him till they rode into the

wood and found the giants weltering in their blood, and the trees lying

around, torn up by the roots.

The little tailor now demanded the promised reward from the King, but he

repented his promise, and pondered once more how he could rid himself

of the hero. “Before you obtain the hand of my daughter and half my

kingdom,” he said to him, “you must do another deed of valor. A unicorn

is running about loose in the wood, and doing much mischief; you must

first catch it.” “I’m even less afraid of one unicorn than of two

giants; seven at a blow, that’s my motto.” He took a piece of cord and

an axe with him, went out to the wood, and again told the men who had

been sent with him to remain outside. He hadn’t to search long, for the

unicorn soon passed by, and, on perceiving the tailor, dashed straight

at him as though it were going to spike him on the spot. “Gently,

gently,” said he, “not so fast, my friend”; and standing still he waited

till the beast was quite near, when he sprang lightly behind a tree; the

unicorn ran with all its force against the tree, and rammed its horn so

firmly into the trunk that it had no strength left to pull it out again,

and was thus successfully captured. “Now I’ve caught my bird,” said the

tailor, and he came out from behind the tree, placed the cord round its

neck first, then struck the horn out of the tree with his axe, and when

everything was in order led the beast before the King.

Still the King didn’t want to give him the promised reward and made a

third demand. The tailor was to catch a wild boar for him that did a

great deal of harm in the wood; and he might have the huntsmen to help

him. “Willingly,” said the tailor; “that’s mere child’s play.” But he

didn’t take the huntsmen into the wood with him, and they were well

enough pleased to remain behind, for the wild boar had often

received them in a manner which did not make them desire its further

acquaintance. As soon as the boar perceived the tailor it ran at him

with foaming mouth and gleaming teeth, and tried to knock him down; but

our alert little friend ran into a chapel that stood near, and got out

of the window again with a jump. The boar pursued him into the church,

but the tailor skipped round to the door, and closed it securely. So the

raging beast was caught, for it was far too heavy and unwieldy to spring

out of the window. The little tailor summoned the huntsmen together,

that they might see the prisoner with their own eyes. Then the hero

betook himself to the King, who was obliged now, whether he liked it or

not, to keep his promise, and hand him over his daughter and half his

kingdom. Had he known that no hero-warrior, but only a little tailor

stood before him, it would have gone even more to his heart. So the

wedding was celebrated with much splendor and little joy, and the tailor

became a king.

After a time the Queen heard her husband saying one night in his sleep:

“My lad, make that waistcoat and patch these trousers, or I’ll box your

ears.” Thus she learned in what rank the young gentleman had been born,

and next day she poured forth her woes to her father, and begged him to

help her to get rid of a husband who was nothing more nor less than a

tailor. The King comforted her, and said: “Leave your bedroom door open

to-night, my servants shall stand outside, and when your husband is

fast asleep they shall enter, bind him fast, and carry him on to a

ship, which shall sail away out into the wide ocean.” The Queen was

well satisfied with the idea, but the armor-bearer, who had overheard

everything, being much attached to his young master, went straight to

him and revealed the whole plot. “I’ll soon put a stop to the business,”

said the tailor. That night he and his wife went to bed at the usual

time; and when she thought he had fallen asleep she got up, opened the

door, and then lay down again. The little tailor, who had only pretended

to be asleep, began to call out in a clear voice: “My lad, make that

waistcoat and patch those trousers, or I’ll box your ears. I have killed

seven at a blow, slain two giants, led a unicorn captive, and caught a

wild boar, then why should I be afraid of those men standing outside my

door?” The men, when they heard the tailor saying these words, were so

terrified that they fled as if pursued by a wild army, and didn’t dare

go near him again. So the little tailor was and remained a king all the

days of his life.


Story DNA

Moral

Cleverness and wit can overcome brute strength and lead to great success, even for the most unassuming individuals.

Plot Summary

A small tailor, after killing seven flies with one blow, embroiders 'Seven at a blow' on his belt and sets out to prove his supposed strength. Through a series of clever deceptions and quick thinking, he outwits a giant, then two more, and captures a unicorn and a wild boar, all while maintaining his exaggerated reputation. The King, intimidated, reluctantly marries him to his daughter and makes him king. When the Queen discovers his humble origins and plots his demise, the tailor overhears and, by loudly recounting his feats while feigning sleep, scares off the assassins, securing his reign through continued wit and cunning.

Themes

cleverness over strengthappearance vs. realityambition and self-beliefthe power of reputation

Emotional Arc

insignificance to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: repetition of a key phrase, exaggeration for comedic effect, rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: happy
Magic: giants, unicorn
the belt with 'Seven at a blow'the cheese (representing cleverness over strength)the bird (representing illusion/deception)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale, collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflects common European folk motifs of the 'clever little man' outwitting larger, stronger foes, often through deception and wit rather than physical prowess. The idea of a commoner rising to royalty through extraordinary deeds is a recurring theme.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A tailor kills seven flies with one blow, misunderstands his own achievement, and makes a belt proclaiming 'Seven at a blow'.
  2. He leaves his workshop with a cheese and a bird, seeking adventure.
  3. He encounters a giant who misinterprets his belt and challenges him; the tailor uses the cheese to simulate squeezing water from a stone.
  4. The tailor uses the bird to simulate throwing a stone that doesn't return.
  5. The tailor tricks the giant into carrying a whole tree, with the tailor riding on the branches.
  6. The tailor outwits the giant again by pretending to jump over a cherry tree, making the giant get stuck.
  7. The tailor spends the night in a cave with giants; he avoids their attempt to kill him by sleeping in a corner, leading them to believe he survived their attack.
  8. The tailor arrives at a royal court, where his reputation (from the belt) precedes him, and the King, fearing him, offers him tasks to get rid of him.
  9. The tailor is sent to defeat two giants, which he does by pelting them with stones from a tree, making them fight and kill each other.
  10. The tailor is sent to capture a unicorn, which he does by tricking it into impaling its horn in a tree.
  11. The tailor is sent to capture a wild boar, which he does by luring it into a chapel and locking it inside.
  12. The King, impressed and fearing the tailor, reluctantly marries him to his daughter and grants him half the kingdom.
  13. The Queen overhears the tailor talking in his sleep about his humble origins and plots with her father to have him killed.
  14. The tailor, warned by an armor-bearer, pretends to be asleep and loudly recounts his feats, scaring off the assassins.
  15. The tailor remains king, his cleverness having secured his position permanently.

Characters

👤

The Little Tailor

human young adult male

frail, little

Attire: Initially simple tailor's garb (linen shirt, breeches, waistcoat); later, kingly robes

girdle embroidered with 'Seven at a blow'

brave, clever, boastful

👤

The Giant

human adult male

powerful

Attire: Simple tunic and trousers, perhaps of roughspun cloth

Squeezing water from a stone

contemptuous, easily tricked

👤

The King

human adult male

not described

Attire: Ornate royal robes, crown

Sitting on his throne looking worried

treacherous, cowardly

👤

The Queen

human young adult female

not described

Attire: Richly embroidered gown, jewelry

Wearing a crown, looking disdainful

proud, unhappy

✦

The Unicorn

magical creature adult unknown

Powerful, dangerous

Horn stuck in a tree

aggressive, easily tricked

🐾

The Wild Boar

animal adult male

large, with foaming mouth and gleaming teeth

Foaming mouth and gleaming tusks

aggressive, dangerous

Locations

Tailor's Room

indoor afternoon summer, sunny

A small room on the top floor, with a table by the window. Jam pots are spread out in a row.

Mood: busy, domestic

The tailor kills seven flies, makes the 'Seven at a blow' girdle, and decides to seek his fortune.

table window jam pots duster girdle with embroidery

Hilltop Clearing

outdoor

A high place with a view of the 'whole wide world', where a giant sits calmly.

Mood: challenging, awe-inspiring

The tailor meets the giant and proves his strength through trickery.

giant stone wallet cheese bird

Deep Woods

outdoor night

A dense forest with felled oak trees and giants sleeping on the ground.

Mood: dangerous, suspenseful

The tailor tricks the giants into fighting each other to the death.

oak tree sleeping giants stones sword

Royal Bedchamber

indoor night

The Queen's bedchamber, with a door leading to a hallway where servants wait.

Mood: treacherous, secretive

The Queen plots to have the tailor killed, but he overhears and scares away the assassins.

bed door armor-bearer

Chapel in the Woods

transitional

A small church or chapel located within the woods.

Mood: opportunistic, safe

The tailor uses the chapel to trap the wild boar.

window door wild boar