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The bronze ring

by Andrew Lang

The bronze ring

The Captain and the Magic Ring

CEFR A1 Age 5 399 words 2 min Canon 100/100

A captain had a magic ring.

A Sorcerer wanted the ring. He caught a shiny fish. He stood by the princess's window. "Who wants a fish?" he called.

The princess sent her helper. "What for the fish?" asked the helper.

"A bronze ring," said the Sorcerer. "It is under a cushion."

The helper found the ring. She gave it to the Sorcerer. He ran away with it.

The Sorcerer held the ring. "Bronze ring, obey me!" he said. "Make the golden ship black. Make the crew sad sailors."

The magic worked. The captain's ship turned black. He felt very sad. He sailed for a long time.

He found an island. It was full of mice. The captain had hungry cats. The mice were scared.

Queen Mouse held a meeting. "The cats will eat us," she said. "We must ask the captain to leave."

The mice went to the captain. "Please leave our island," they said.

"Help me first," said the captain. "Find my bronze ring. Then I will go."

Queen Mouse called for help. Three special mice came. They were clever, quick, and brave.

"We know where the ring is!" they said.

The three mice sailed away. They found the Sorcerer's palace. They waited for night.

The Sorcerer slept, ring in mouth. The brave mouse found a feather. She tickled the Sorcerer's nose.

"At-choo!" sneezed the Sorcerer. The ring flew from his mouth. The quick mouse grabbed it. They sailed away fast.

The three mice argued. "I did the most!" said the clever mouse. "No, I did!" said the quick mouse. "I did!" said the brave mouse.

The ring fell into the sea. "Oh no!" they cried. They landed on a small island.

The clever mouse walked by the water. She found a big fish. A shiny thing was inside. It was the bronze ring!

The mice hurried back. They found the captain. "Here is your ring!" they said.

The captain was happy. "Bronze ring, obey me!" he said. "Make my ship golden again."

The magic worked. The black ship turned gold. The sailors smiled. They sailed home.

The captain found the princess. They hugged each other. The Sorcerer was there. He lost his magic. He ran away and never came back.

The captain and princess were happy. "Being greedy is bad," said the captain. "Brave and kind acts bring good things."

And they lived happy, kind and brave.

Original Story 1308 words · 6 min read

![Cover](/library-files/english/andrew_lang/the_blue_fairy_book/the_bronze_ring/images/cover/cover_001.png)

the bronze ring. “I will have that ring,” said he to himself. So he went down to the sea-shore and caught some little red fishes. Really, they were quite wonderfully pretty. Then he came back, and, passing before the Princess’s window, he began to cry out: “Who wants some pretty little red fishes?” The Princess heard him, and sent out one of her slaves, who said to the old peddler: “What will you take for your fish?” “A bronze ring.” “A bronze ring, old simpleton! And where shall I find one?” “Under the cushion in the Princess’s room.” The slave went back to her mistress. “The old madman will take neither gold nor silver,” said she. “What does he want then?” “A bronze ring that is hidden under a cushion.” “Find the ring and give it to him,” said the Princess. And at last the slave found the bronze ring, which the captain of the golden ship had accidentally left behind and carried it to the man, who made off with it instantly. Hardly had he reached his own house when, taking the ring, he said, “Bronze ring, obey thy master. I desire that the golden ship shall turn to black wood, and the crew to hideous negroes; that St. Nicholas shall leave the helm and that the only cargo shall be black cats.” And the genii of the bronze ring obeyed him. Finding himself upon the sea in this miserable condition, the young captain understood that some one must have stolen the bronze ring from him, and he lamented his misfortune loudly; but that did him no good. “Alas!” he said to himself, “whoever has taken my ring has probably taken my dear wife also. What good will it do me to go back to my own country?” And he sailed about from island to island, and from shore to shore, believing that wherever he went everybody was laughing at him, and very soon his poverty was so great that he and his crew and the poor black cats had nothing to eat but herbs and roots. After wandering about a long time he reached an island inhabited by mice. The captain landed upon the shore and began to explore the country. There were mice everywhere, and nothing but mice. Some of the black cats had followed him, and, not having been fed for several days, they were fearfully hungry, and made terrible havoc among the mice. Then the queen of the mice held a council. “These cats will eat every one of us,” she said, “if the captain of the ship does not shut the ferocious animals up. Let us send a deputation to him of the bravest among us.” Several mice offered themselves for this mission and set out to find the young captain. “Captain,” said they, “go away quickly from our island, or we shall perish, every mouse of us.” “Willingly,” replied the young captain, “upon one condition. That is that you shall first bring me back a bronze ring which some clever magician has stolen from me. If you do not do this I will land all my cats upon your island, and you shall be exterminated.” The mice withdrew in great dismay. “What is to be done?” said the Queen. “How can we find this bronze ring?” She held a new council, calling in mice from every quarter of the globe, but nobody knew where the bronze ring was. Suddenly three mice arrived from a very distant country. One was blind, the second lame, and the third had her ears cropped. “Ho, ho, ho!” said the new-comers. “We come from a far distant country.” “Do you know where the bronze ring is which the genii obey?” “Ho, ho, ho! we know; an old sorcerer has taken possession of it, and now he keeps it in his pocket by day and in his mouth by night.” “Go and take it from him, and come back as soon as possible.” So the three mice made themselves a boat and set sail for the magician’s country. When they reached the capital they landed and ran to the palace, leaving only the blind mouse on the shore to take care of the boat. Then they waited till it was night. The wicked old man lay down in bed and put the bronze ring into his mouth, and very soon he was asleep. “Now, what shall we do?” said the two little animals to each other. The mouse with the cropped ears found a lamp full of oil and a bottle full of pepper. So she dipped her tail first in the oil and then in the pepper, and held it to the sorcerer’s nose. “Atisha! atisha!” sneezed the old man, but he did not wake, and the shock made the bronze ring jump out of his mouth. Quick as thought the lame mouse snatched up the precious talisman and carried it off to the boat. Imagine the despair of the magician when he awoke and the bronze ring was nowhere to be found! But by that time our three mice had set sail with their prize. A favoring breeze was carrying them toward the island where the queen of the mice was awaiting them. Naturally they began to talk about the bronze ring. “Which of us deserves the most credit?” they cried all at once. “I do,” said the blind mouse, “for without my watchfulness our boat would have drifted away to the open sea.” “No, indeed,” cried the mouse with the cropped ears; “the credit is mine. Did I not cause the ring to jump out of the man’s mouth?” “No, it is mine,” cried the lame one, “for I ran off with the ring.” And from high words they soon came to blows, and, alas! when the quarrel was fiercest the bronze ring fell into the sea. “How are we to face our queen,” said the three mice “when by our folly we have lost the talisman and condemned our people to be utterly exterminated? We cannot go back to our country; let us land on this desert island and there end our miserable lives.” No sooner said than done. The boat reached the island, and the mice landed. The blind mouse was speedily deserted by her two sisters, who went off to hunt flies, but as she wandered sadly along the shore she found a dead fish, and was eating it, when she felt something very hard. At her cries the other two mice ran up. “It is the bronze ring! It is the talisman!” they cried joyfully, and, getting into their boat again, they soon reached the mouse island. It was time they did, for the captain was just going to land his cargo of cats, when a deputation of mice brought him the precious bronze ring. “Bronze ring,” commanded the young man, “obey thy master. Let my ship appear as it was before.” Immediately the genii of the ring set to work, and the old black vessel became once more the wonderful golden ship with sails of brocade; the handsome sailors ran to the silver masts and the silken ropes, and very soon they set sail for the capital. Ah! how merrily the sailors sang as they flew over the glassy sea! At last the port was reached. The captain landed and ran to the palace, where he found the wicked old man asleep. The Princess clasped her husband in a long embrace. The magician tried to escape, but he was seized and bound with strong cords. The next day the sorcerer, tied to the tail of a savage mule loaded with nuts, was broken into as many pieces as there were nuts upon the mule’s back.(1) (1) Traditions Populaires de l’Asie Mineure. Carnoy et Nicolaides. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1889.

Moral of the Story

Greed and treachery will ultimately lead to one's downfall, while perseverance can restore what was lost.


Characters 7 characters

Captain ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Handsome

Attire: Fine clothing befitting the captain of a golden ship, likely including a decorated coat and perhaps a hat

Initially unfortunate and lamenting, but resourceful and willing to bargain

Princess ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Implied to be beautiful, as she is desired by both the Captain and the Sorcerer

Attire: Richly decorated gown befitting a princess, possibly with jewels

Passive, easily manipulated, but ultimately rescued

Sorcerer ⚔ antagonist

human elderly male

Wicked, old

Attire: Robes of a magician, perhaps dark and ominous

Greedy, malicious, power-hungry

Queen of the Mice ◆ supporting

animal adult female

A mouse

Concerned for her people, strategic

Blind Mouse ◆ supporting

animal adult female

Blind

Vigilant, argumentative

Lame Mouse ◆ supporting

animal adult female

Lame

Quick, argumentative

Mouse with Cropped Ears ◆ supporting

animal adult female

Ears cropped

Resourceful, argumentative

Locations 5 locations
Princess's Room

Princess's Room

indoor

A room with a cushion where the bronze ring is hidden.

Mood: Initially secure, later violated and anxious

The bronze ring is stolen from under the cushion.

cushionbronze ringslavewindow
Sea Shore (Magician's House)

Sea Shore (Magician's House)

outdoor night

A sandy beach near the magician's house, where the blind mouse waits by the boat.

Mood: Quiet, tense, and secretive

The mice escape with the bronze ring after stealing it from the magician.

boatsandseamagician's palace in the distance
Magician's Bedroom

Magician's Bedroom

indoor night

A bedroom where the old sorcerer sleeps with the bronze ring in his mouth.

Mood: Dark, still, and vulnerable

The mice steal the bronze ring from the sleeping magician.

bedlamp with oilbottle of peppersleeping magician
Desert Island

Desert Island

outdoor

A desolate island where the mice land after losing the ring at sea.

Mood: Desolate, hopeless, and lonely

The blind mouse finds the bronze ring inside the dead fish.

sandy beachdead fishsparse vegetationsmall boat
Mouse Island

Mouse Island

outdoor

An island overrun with mice.

Mood: Anxious, desperate, and teeming with life

The mice return the bronze ring to the captain, saving their island.

micemouse queenshorelineapproaching golden ship

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Greed and treachery will ultimately lead to one's downfall, while perseverance can restore what was lost.

Plot Summary

A greedy peddler tricks a princess's slave into giving him a magical bronze ring, which he uses to transform a golden ship and its captain's life into misery. The impoverished captain lands on a mouse-infested island and bargains with the Queen of the Mice to retrieve his stolen ring. Three special mice journey to the sorcerer's palace, cleverly steal the ring, but then lose it in a quarrel, only for it to be miraculously found again. The ring is returned to the captain, who restores his ship and crew, reunites with his princess, and ensures the sorcerer faces a gruesome end.

Themes

justiceperseveranceconsequences of greedloyalty

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: magical bronze ring that grants wishes, genii (spirit) of the ring, talking animals (mice), magical transformation of ship and crew
the bronze ring (power, fate)the golden ship (prosperity, identity)the black cats (hunger, threat)

Cultural Context

Origin: Armenian (via French collection)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story is noted as being from 'Traditions Populaires de l’Asie Mineure,' indicating an origin in Armenian folklore, collected and published in French in the late 19th century. This influences the specific, somewhat brutal, form of justice at the end.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. An old peddler, coveting the captain's bronze ring, tricks the princess's slave into obtaining it by offering red fish.
  2. The peddler, now a sorcerer, uses the ring to transform the captain's golden ship into a black wooden vessel, his crew into hideous negroes, and his cargo into black cats.
  3. The captain, realizing his ring is stolen and his wife likely taken, wanders the seas in despair and poverty.
  4. The captain lands on an island overrun by mice, whose queen fears his hungry cats will exterminate them.
  5. The captain demands the mice retrieve his bronze ring in exchange for sparing their island from his cats.
  6. The Queen of the Mice holds a council, and three unique mice (blind, lame, cropped ears) arrive, claiming to know the ring's location.
  7. The three mice travel to the sorcerer's country, find his palace, and wait for night.
  8. The mouse with cropped ears uses oil and pepper to make the sleeping sorcerer sneeze, causing the ring to fall from his mouth.
  9. The lame mouse snatches the ring, and they escape in their boat.
  10. During their return journey, the three mice quarrel over who deserves credit, and the ring falls into the sea.
  11. Despairing, the mice land on a desert island, where the blind mouse finds the ring inside a dead fish.
  12. The mice return the ring to the captain just as he is about to unleash his cats on their island.
  13. The captain uses the ring to restore his golden ship and handsome crew.
  14. The captain sails back to his capital, finds the sorcerer, and is reunited with his princess.
  15. The sorcerer is captured and brutally executed by being tied to a mule loaded with nuts and broken into pieces.

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