Toads and Diamonds

by Andrew Lang · from The Blue Fairy Book

fairy tale moral tale solemn Ages 5-10 921 words 5 min read
Cover: Toads and Diamonds
Original Story 921 words · 5 min read

Cover

TOADS AND DIAMONDS

THERE was once upon a time a widow who had two daughters. The eldest

was so much like her in the face and humor that whoever looked upon the

daughter saw the mother. They were both so disagreeable and so proud

that there was no living with them.

The youngest, who was the very picture of her father for courtesy and

sweetness of temper, was withal one of the most beautiful girls ever

seen. As people naturally love their own likeness, this mother even

doted on her eldest daughter and at the same time had a horrible

aversion for the youngest--she made her eat in the kitchen and work

continually.

Among other things, this poor child was forced twice a day to draw water

above a mile and a-half off the house, and bring home a pitcher full

of it. One day, as she was at this fountain, there came to her a poor

woman, who begged of her to let her drink.

“Oh! ay, with all my heart, Goody,” said this pretty little girl;

and rinsing immediately the pitcher, she took up some water from the

clearest place of the fountain, and gave it to her, holding up the

pitcher all the while, that she might drink the easier.

The good woman, having drunk, said to her:

“You are so very pretty, my dear, so good and so mannerly, that I cannot

help giving you a gift.” For this was a fairy, who had taken the form

of a poor country woman, to see how far the civility and good manners of

this pretty girl would go. “I will give you for a gift,” continued the

Fairy, “that, at every word you speak, there shall come out of your

mouth either a flower or a jewel.”

When this pretty girl came home her mother scolded her for staying so

long at the fountain.

“I beg your pardon, mamma,” said the poor girl, “for not making more

haste.”

And in speaking these words there came out of her mouth two roses, two

pearls, and two diamonds.

“What is it I see there?” said the mother, quite astonished. “I think I

see pearls and diamonds come out of the girl’s mouth! How happens this,

child?”

This was the first time she had ever called her child.

The poor creature told her frankly all the matter, not without dropping

out infinite numbers of diamonds.

“In good faith,” cried the mother, “I must send my child thither.

Come hither, Fanny; look what comes out of thy sister’s mouth when she

speaks. Wouldst not thou be glad, my dear, to have the same gift given

thee? Thou hast nothing else to do but go and draw water out of the

fountain, and when a certain poor woman asks you to let her drink, to

give it to her very civilly.”

“It would be a very fine sight indeed,” said this ill-bred minx, “to see

me go draw water.”

“You shall go, hussy!” said the mother; “and this minute.”

So away she went, but grumbling all the way, taking with her the best

silver tankard in the house.

She was no sooner at the fountain than she saw coming out of the wood

a lady most gloriously dressed, who came up to her, and asked to drink.

This was, you must know, the very fairy who appeared to her sister,

but now had taken the air and dress of a princess, to see how far this

girl’s rudeness would go.

“Am I come hither,” said the proud, saucy one, “to serve you with water,

pray? I suppose the silver tankard was brought purely for your ladyship,

was it? However, you may drink out of it, if you have a fancy.”

“You are not over and above mannerly,” answered the Fairy, without

putting herself in a passion. “Well, then, since you have so little

breeding, and are so disobliging, I give you for a gift that at every

word you speak there shall come out of your mouth a snake or a toad.”

So soon as her mother saw her coming she cried out:

“Well, daughter?”

“Well, mother?” answered the pert hussy, throwing out of her mouth two

vipers and two toads.

“Oh! mercy,” cried the mother; “what is it I see? Oh! it is that wretch

her sister who has occasioned all this; but she shall pay for it”; and

immediately she ran to beat her. The poor child fled away from her, and

went to hide herself in the forest, not far from thence.

The King’s son, then on his return from hunting, met her, and seeing her

so very pretty, asked her what she did there alone and why she cried.

“Alas! sir, my mamma has turned me out of doors.”

The King’s son, who saw five or six pearls and as many diamonds come out

of her mouth, desired her to tell him how that happened. She thereupon

told him the whole story; and so the King’s son fell in love with

her, and, considering himself that such a gift was worth more than any

marriage portion, conducted her to the palace of the King his father,

and there married her.

As for the sister, she made herself so much hated that her own mother

turned her off; and the miserable wretch, having wandered about a good

while without finding anybody to take her in, went to a corner of the

wood, and there died.(1)

(1) Charles Perrault.


Story DNA

Moral

Kindness and good manners are rewarded, while rudeness and ill-temper lead to misfortune.

Plot Summary

A kind and beautiful daughter, mistreated by her mother and rude sister, encounters a disguised fairy at a fountain. Her courtesy earns her a magical gift: flowers and jewels fall from her mouth when she speaks. Her mother, seeking the same for her favored but ill-mannered daughter, sends her to the fountain. The rude daughter's disdain for the fairy results in a curse: snakes and toads fall from her mouth. The kind daughter eventually marries a prince, while the rude daughter is cast out by her mother and dies alone, illustrating the consequences of their respective characters.

Themes

kindness vs. crueltyinner beauty vs. outer appearancejustice and retributionparental favoritism

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of two (two daughters, two outcomes), direct address to reader (e.g., "You must know")

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: fairy disguised as a human, magical gifts (flowers/jewels from mouth), magical curses (snakes/toads from mouth)
flowers and jewels (representing kindness and inner beauty)snakes and toads (representing rudeness and inner ugliness)the fountain (a place of judgment and transformation)

Cultural Context

Origin: French
Era: timeless fairy tale

This story is a variant of Charles Perrault's 'Les Fées' (The Fairies), first published in 1697, reflecting 17th-century French societal values regarding proper conduct and the consequences of good vs. bad behavior.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A widow lives with two daughters: one kind and beautiful, but abused; the other proud and disagreeable, but favored.
  2. The kind daughter is forced to fetch water daily from a distant fountain.
  3. At the fountain, she encounters a poor woman (a disguised fairy) and politely offers her water.
  4. The fairy, pleased by her civility, gifts her with flowers and jewels falling from her mouth when she speaks.
  5. The kind daughter returns home, and her mother is astonished and delighted by the jewels and flowers.
  6. The mother, greedy for more, forces her rude daughter to go to the fountain with a silver tankard.
  7. The rude daughter encounters the same fairy, now disguised as a princess, and treats her with extreme rudeness.
  8. The fairy, angered by her ill manners, curses the rude daughter: snakes and toads fall from her mouth when she speaks.
  9. The rude daughter returns home, and her mother is horrified by the toads and vipers, blaming the kind sister.
  10. The mother attempts to beat the kind daughter, who flees into the forest.
  11. The King's son, returning from hunting, finds the kind daughter, hears her story (with jewels falling), and falls in love.
  12. The King's son marries the kind daughter, valuing her gift and character.
  13. The rude sister, hated by all, is eventually cast out by her mother and dies alone in the woods.

Characters

👤

The youngest daughter

human young adult female

Very beautiful, picture of her father

Attire: Simple, peasant-style dress, perhaps a bit worn from her chores; wooden shoes

Pearls and diamonds falling from her lips

Kind, courteous, sweet-tempered

✦

The Fairy

magical creature ageless female

Initially appears as a poor woman, then as a gloriously dressed lady/princess

Attire: Ragged clothes as the poor woman; elaborate gown and jewels as the princess

Shimmering transformation from beggar to princess

Wise, observant, just

👤

The mother

human adult female

Resembles her eldest daughter in face and humor (implying an unpleasant appearance)

Attire: Plain, practical clothing, reflecting her status as a widow; perhaps a dark, severe dress

Scowling face contorted with anger

Disagreeable, proud, cruel

👤

Fanny

human young adult female

Resembles her mother, implying an unpleasant appearance

Attire: Finer clothes than her sister, reflecting her mother's favoritism; perhaps a silk ribbon or two

Snakes and toads erupting from her mouth

Ill-bred, saucy, disobliging

👤

The King's son

human young adult male

Handsome, regal

Attire: Hunting attire, appropriate for a prince; fine fabrics, boots, perhaps a feathered hat

Princely attire contrasted with the simple forest setting

Kind, discerning, romantic

Locations

Widow's Kitchen

indoor

A place where the younger daughter is forced to eat and work, separate from the rest of the family.

Mood: Oppressive, unfair, filled with aversion.

The younger daughter is mistreated and forced to eat separately.

fireplace rough wooden table earthenware dishes broom

Fountain in the Field

outdoor

A fountain located a mile and a half from the widow's house, with a clear water source.

Mood: Magical, transformative, a place of encounter.

The younger daughter meets the fairy and receives her gift; the older daughter is cursed.

stone fountain clear water pitcher nearby path

Forest Edge

transitional

The edge of a forest, not far from the widow's house, where the younger daughter hides.

Mood: Desolate, lonely, a place of refuge.

The younger daughter meets the King's son.

trees bushes path overhanging branches

Royal Palace

indoor

The King's palace, presumably grand and opulent.

Mood: Grand, secure, a place of love and acceptance.

The younger daughter marries the King's son.

throne tapestries courtiers banquet table