Father Grumbler

by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book

fairy tale moral tale didactic Ages 8-14 2963 words 13 min read
Cover: Father Grumbler
Original Story 2963 words · 13 min read

Cover

Father Grumbler

Once upon a time there lived a man who had nearly as many children as

there were sparrows in the garden. He had to work very hard all day to

get them enough to eat, and was often tired and cross, and abused

everything and everybody, so that people called him “Father Grumbler.”

By-and-by he grew weary of always working, and on Sundays he lay a long

while in bed, instead of going to church. Then after a time he found it

dull to sit so many hours by himself, thinking of nothing but how to

pay the rent that was owing, and as the tavern across the road looked

bright and cheerful, he walked in one day and sat down with his

friends. “It was just to chase away Care,” he said; but when he came

out, hours and hours after, Care came out with him.

Father Grumbler entered his house feeling more dismal than when he left

it, for he knew that he had wasted both his time and his money.

“I will go and see the Holy Man in the cave near the well,” he said to

himself, “and perhaps he can tell me why all the luck is for other

people, and only misfortunes happen to me.” And he set out at once for

the cave.

It was a long way off, and the road led over mountains and through

valleys; but at last he reached the cave where the Holy Man dwelt, and

knocked at the door.

“Who is there?” asked a voice from within.

“It is I, Holy Man, Father Grumbler, you know, who has as many children

as sparrows in the garden.”

“Well, and what is it that you want?”

“I want to know why other people have all the luck, and only

misfortunes happen to me!”

The Holy Man did not answer, but went into an inner cave, from which he

came out bearing something in his hand. “Do you see this basket?” said

he. “It is a magical basket, and if you are hungry you have only got to

say: ‘Little basket, little basket, do your duty,’ and you will eat the

best dinner you ever had in your life. But when you have had enough, be

sure you don’t forget to cry out: ‘That will do for to-day.’ Oh!—and

one thing more—you need not show it to everybody and declare that I

have give it to you. Do you understand?”

Father Grumbler was always accustomed to think of himself as so unlucky

that he did not know whether the Holy Man was not playing a trick upon

him; but he took the basket without being polite enough to say either

“Thank you,” or “Good-morning,” and went away. However, he only waited

till he was out of sight of the cave before he stooped down and

whispered: “Little basket, little basket, do your duty.”

Now the basket had a lid, so that he could not see what was inside, but

he heard quite clearly strange noises, as if a sort of scuffling was

going on. Then the lid burst open, and a quantity of delicious little

white rolls came tumbling out one after the other, followed by a stream

of small fishes all ready cooked. What a quantity there were to be

sure! The whole road was covered with them, and the banks on each side

were beginning to disappear. Father Grumbler felt quite frightened at

the torrent, but at last he remembered what the Holy Man had told him,

and cried at the top of his voice: “Enough! enough! That will do for

to-day!” And the lid of the basket closed with a snap.

Father Grumbler sighed with relief and happiness as he looked around

him, and sitting down on a heap of stones, he ate till he could eat no

more. Trout, salmon, turbot, soles, and a hundred other fishes whose

names he did not know, lay boiled, fried, and grilled within reach of

his hands. As the Holy Man had said, he had never eaten such a dinner;

still, when he had done, he shook his head, and grumbled; “Yes, there

is plenty to eat, of course, but it only makes me thirsty, and there is

not a drop to drink anywhere.”

Yet, somehow, he could never tell why, he looked up and saw the tavern

in front of him, which he thought was miles, and miles, and miles away.

“Bring the best wine you have got, and two glasses, good mother,” he

said as he entered, “and if you are fond of fish there is enough here

to feed the house. Only there is no need to chatter about it all over

the place. You understand? Eh?” And without waiting for an answer he

whispered to the basket: “Little basket, little basket, do your duty.”

The innkeeper and his wife thought that their customer had gone

suddenly mad, and watched him closely, ready to spring on him if he

became violent; but both instinctively jumped backwards, nearly into

the fire, as rolls and fishes of every kind came tumbling out of the

basket, covering the tables and chairs and the floor, and even

overflowing into the street.

“Be quick, be quick, and pick them up,” cried the man. “And if these

are not enough, there are plenty more to be had for the asking.”

The innkeeper and his wife did not need telling twice. Down they went

on their knees and gathered up everything they could lay hands on. But

busy though they seemed, they found time to whisper to each other:

“If we can only get hold of that basket it will make our fortune!”

So they began by inviting Father Grumbler to sit down to the table, and

brought out the best wine in the cellar, hoping it might loosen his

tongue. But Father Grumbler was wiser than they gave him credit for,

and though they tried in all manner of ways to find out who had given

him the basket, he put them off, and kept his secret to himself.

Unluckily, though he did not SPEAK, he did drink, and it was not long

before he fell fast asleep. Then the woman fetched from her kitchen a

basket, so like the magic one that no one, without looking very

closely, could tell the difference, and placed it in Father Grumbler’s

hand, while she hid the other carefully away.

It was dinner time when the man awoke, and, jumping up hastily, he set

out for home, where he found all the children gathered round a basin of

thin soup, and pushing their wooden bowls forward, hoping to have the

first spoonful. Their father burst into the midst of them, bearing his

basket, and crying:

“Don’t spoil your appetites, children, with that stuff. Do you see this

basket? Well, I have only got to say, ‘Little basket, little basket, do

your duty,’ and you will see what will happen. Now you shall say it

instead of me, for a treat.”

The children, wondering and delighted, repeated the words, but nothing

happened. Again and again they tried, but the basket was only a basket,

with a few scales of fish sticking to the bottom, for the innkeeper’s

wife had taken it to market the day before.

“What is the matter with the thing?” cried the father at last,

snatching the basket from them, and turning it all over, grumbling and

swearing while he did so, under the eyes of his astonished wife and

children, who did not know whether to cry or to laugh.

“It certainly smells of fish,” he said, and then he stopped, for a

sudden thought had come to him.

“Suppose it is not mine at all; supposing—Ah, the scoundrels!”

And without listening to his wife and children, who were frightened at

his strange conduct and begged him to stay at home, he ran across to

the tavern and burst open the door.

“Can I do anything for you, Father Grumbler?” asked the innkeeper’s

wife in her softest voice.

“I have taken the wrong basket—by mistake, of course,” said he. “Here

is yours, will you give me back my own?”

“Why, what are you talking about?” answered she. “You can see for

yourself that there is no basket here.”

And though Father Grumbler DID look, it was quite true that none was to

be seen.

“Come, take a glass to warm you this cold day,” said the woman, who was

anxious to keep him in a good temper, and as this was an invitation

Father Grumbler never refused, he tossed it off and left the house.

He took the road that led to the Holy Man’s cave, and made such haste

that it was not long before he reached it.

“Who is there?” said a voice in answer to his knock.

“It is me, it is me, Holy man. You know quite well. Father Grumbler,

who has as many children as sparrows in the garden.”

“But, my good man, it was only yesterday that I gave you a handsome

present.”

“Yes, Holy Man, and here it is. But something has happened, I don’t

know what, and it won’t work any more.”

“Well, put it down. I will go and see if I can find anything for you.”

In a few minutes the Holy Man returned with a cock under his arm.

“Listen to me,” he said, “whenever you want money, you only have to

say: ‘Show me what you can do, cock,’ and you will see some wonderful

things. But, remember, it is not necessary to let all the world into

the secret.”

“Oh no, Holy Man, I am not so foolish as that.”

“Nor to tell everybody that I gave it to you,” went on the Holy Man. “I

have not got these treasures by the dozen.”

And without waiting for an answer he shut the door.

As before, the distance seemed to have wonderfully shortened, and in a

moment the tavern rose up in front of Father Grumbler. Without stopping

to think, he went straight in, and found the innkeeper’s wife in the

kitchen making a cake.

“Where have you come from, with that fine red cock in your basket,”

asked she, for the bird was so big that the lid would not shut down

properly.

“Oh, I come from a place where they don’t keep these things by the

dozen,” he replied, sitting down in front of the table.

The woman said no more, but set before him a bottle of his favourite

wine, and soon he began to wish to display his prize.

“Show me what you can do, cock,” cried he. And the cock stood up and

flapped his wings three times, crowing “coquerico” with a voice like a

trumpet, and at each crow there fell from his beak golden drops, and

diamonds as large as peas.

This time Father Grumbler did not invite the innkeeper’s wife to pick

up his treasures, but put his own hat under the cock’s beak, so as to

catch everything he let fall; and he did not see the husband and wife

exchanging glances with each other which said, “That would be a

splendid cock to put with our basket.”

“Have another glass of wine?” suggested the innkeeper, when they had

finished admiring the beauty of the cock, for they pretended not to

have seen the gold or the diamonds. And Father Grumbler, nothing loth,

drank one glass after another, till his head fell forward on the table,

and once more he was sound asleep. Then the woman gently coaxed the

cock from the basket and carried it off to her own poultry yard, from

which she brought one exactly like it, and popped it in its place.

Night was falling when the man awoke, and throwing proudly some grains

of gold on the table to pay for the wine he had drunk, he tucked the

cock comfortably into his basket and set out for home.

His wife and all the children were waiting for him at the door, and as

soon as she caught sight of him she broke out:

“You are a nice man to go wasting your time and your money drinking in

that tavern, and leaving us to starve! Aren’t you ashamed of yourself?”

“You don’t know what you are talking of,” he answered. “Money? Why, I

have gold and diamonds now, as much as I want. Do you see that cock?

Well, you have only to say to him, ‘Show me what you can do, cock,’ and

something splendid will happen.”

Neither wife nor children were inclined to put much faith in him after

their last experience; however, they thought it was worth trying, and

did as he told them. The cock flew round the room like a mad thing, and

crowed till their heads nearly split with the noise; but no gold or

diamonds dropped on the brick floor—not the tiniest grain of either.

Father Grumbler stared in silence for an instant, and then he began to

swear so loudly that even his family, accustomed as they were to his

language, wondered at him.

At last he grew a little quieter, but remained as puzzled as ever.

“Can I have forgotten the words? But I KNOW that was what he said! And

I saw the diamonds with my own eyes!” Then suddenly he seized the cock,

shut it into the basket, and rushed out of the house.

His heavy wooden shoes clattered as he ran along the road, and he made

such haste that the stars were only just beginning to come out when he

reached the cave of the Holy Man.

“Who is that knocking?” asked a voice from within.

“It is me! It is me! Holy Man! you know! Father—”

“But, my good fellow, you really should give some one else a chance.

This is the third time you have been—and at such an hour, too!”

“Oh, yes, Holy Man, I know it is very late, but you will forgive me! It

is your cock—there is something the matter. It is like the basket.

Look!”

“THAT my cock? THAT my basket? Somebody has played you a trick, my good

man!”

“A trick?” repeated Father Grumbler, who began to understand what had

happened. “Then it must have been those two—”

“I warned you not to show them to anybody,” said the Holy Man. “You

deserve—but I will give you one more chance.” And, turning, he unhooked

something from the wall.

“When you wish to dust your own jacket or those of your friends,” he

said, “you have only got to say, ‘Flack, flick, switch, be quick,’ and

you will see what happens. That is all I have to tell you.” And,

smiling to himself, the Holy Man pushed Father Grumbler out of the

cave.

“Ah, I understand now,” muttered the good man, as he took the road

home; “but I think I have got you two rascals!” and he hurried on to

the tavern with his basket under his arm, and the cock and the switch

both inside.

“Good evening, friends!” he said, as he entered the inn. “I am very

hungry, and should be glad if you would roast this cock for me as soon

as possible. THIS cock and no other—mind what I say,” he went on. “Oh,

and another thing! You can light the fire with this basket. When you

have done that I will show you something I have in my bag,” and, as he

spoke, he tried to imitate the smile that the Holy Man had given HIM.

These directions made the innkeeper’s wife very uneasy. However, she

said nothing, and began to roast the cock, while her husband did his

best to make the man sleepy with wine, but all in vain.

After dinner, which he did not eat without grumbling, for the cock was

very tough, the man struck his hand on the table, and said: “Now listen

to me. Go and fetch my cock and my basket, at once. Do you hear?”

“Your cock, and your basket, Father Grumbler? But you have just—”

“MY cock and MY basket!” interrupted he. “And, if you are too deaf and

too stupid to understand what that means, I have got something which

may help to teach you.” And opening the bag, he cried: “Flack, flick,

switch, be quick.”

And flack! flick! like lightening a white switch sprang out of the bag,

and gave such hearty blows to the innkeeper and his wife, and to Father

Grumbler into the bargain, that they all jumped as high as feathers

when a mattress is shaken.

“Stop! stop! make it stop, and you shall have back your cock and

basket,” cried the man and his wife. And Father Grumbler, who had no

wish to go on, called out between his hops: “Stop then, can’t you? That

is enough for to-day!”

But the switch paid no attention, and dealt out its blows as before,

and MIGHT have been dealing them to this day, if the Holy Man had not

heard their cries and come to the rescue. “Into the bag, quick!” said

he, and the switch obeyed.

“Now go and fetch me the cock and the basket,” and the woman went

without a word, and placed them on the table.

“You have all got what you deserved,” continued the Holy Man, “and I

have no pity for any of you. I shall take my treasures home, and

perhaps some day I may find a man who knows how to make the best of the

chances that are given to him. But that will never be YOU,” he added,

turning to Father Grumbler.

[From Contes Populaires.]


Story DNA

Moral

True luck comes from within and from appreciating what one has, rather than constantly grumbling or seeking external remedies.

Plot Summary

Father Grumbler, a perpetually discontented man, seeks a Holy Man's help to change his 'bad luck.' He receives three magical gifts—a food-producing basket, a gold-laying cock, and a self-whipping switch—each with a warning to keep it secret. However, his carelessness and love for the tavern lead to the greedy innkeepers repeatedly tricking him and stealing the first two gifts. On his third visit, the Holy Man gives him the switch, which Grumbler uses to retrieve his stolen items, but the switch also beats him. The Holy Man intervenes, reclaims all his gifts, and scolds Grumbler for his ingratitude and inability to follow instructions, leaving him with nothing.

Themes

gratitudeconsequences of greedpersonal responsibilitythe nature of luck

Emotional Arc

grumbling to brief joy to frustration to anger to justice to ultimate disappointment

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (magical gifts), direct address to reader (implied through moralizing)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (Grumbler vs. innkeepers) | person vs self (Grumbler's character flaws)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: magic food-producing basket, magic gold/diamond-producing cock, magic self-whipping switch, Holy Man with magical abilities
the basket (provision/sustenance)the cock (wealth/fortune)the switch (justice/consequences)the Holy Man (wisdom/divine intervention)

Cultural Context

Origin: French (from Contes Populaires, collected by Andrew Lang)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang's 'Fairy Books' were collections of folk and fairy tales from various cultures, often adapted for English-speaking audiences. This story's origin in 'Contes Populaires' suggests a French folk tradition.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. Father Grumbler, a man with many children, is constantly unhappy, grumbling about his life and perceived bad luck.
  2. He begins frequenting a tavern, wasting money and time, which only exacerbates his misery.
  3. He decides to visit a Holy Man to understand why he has such bad luck.
  4. The Holy Man gives him a magic basket that produces endless food, with a specific command to stop it and a warning to keep it secret.
  5. Grumbler uses the basket on his way home, then at an inn, attracting the greedy attention of the innkeepers.
  6. The innkeepers get Grumbler drunk and swap the magic basket for a mundane one.
  7. Grumbler returns home, tries to show off the basket to his family, but it fails, leading to his anger and realization of the trick.
  8. He returns to the Holy Man, who gives him a magic cock that produces gold and diamonds, again with warnings about secrecy.
  9. Grumbler again uses the cock at the inn, gets drunk, and the innkeepers steal it, replacing it with an ordinary one.
  10. Grumbler returns home, the cock fails to produce riches, and he realizes he's been tricked again.
  11. He returns to the Holy Man a third time, who, after scolding him, gives him a magic switch that beats anyone it's commanded to.
  12. Grumbler returns to the inn, demands his items back, and when refused, unleashes the switch on the innkeepers and himself.
  13. The Holy Man appears, stops the switch, reclaims all his magical items, and tells Grumbler he is not worthy of such gifts due to his ingratitude and inability to follow instructions.
  14. Grumbler is left with nothing, having learned no lesson about his own character.

Characters

👤

Father Grumbler

human adult male

Tired, overworked

Attire: Simple peasant clothing, worn and patched

Bent over with worry, surrounded by a swarm of children

Grumbling, unlucky, initially greedy but ultimately learns a lesson

👤

Holy Man

human elderly male

Wise, patient

Attire: Simple robes, perhaps with a staff

Holding out a magical object from within his cave

Wise, patient, gives second chances

👤

Innkeeper

human adult male

Greedy, opportunistic

Attire: Typical innkeeper attire of the time, apron

Rubbing his hands together, scheming

Greedy, deceitful

👤

Innkeeper's Wife

human adult female

Greedy, opportunistic

Attire: Simple dress with apron, keys at her waist

Secretly swapping the magical basket

Greedy, deceitful, cunning

✦

The Switch

magical creature ageless non-human

White, thin, flexible

Blur of white delivering blows

Punishing, relentless

Locations

Father Grumbler's House

indoor

A house with many children, implying a small, crowded space. Likely humble, reflecting the father's hard work and poverty. A place of constant need and potential despair.

Mood: Desolate, strained, unhappy

The initial unhappiness and the failed attempt to use the fake cock, highlighting the family's poverty and the father's frustration.

brick floor many children empty plates

Tavern Across the Road

indoor afternoon | night

Bright and cheerful, a stark contrast to Father Grumbler's home. A place of temporary escape and false promises.

Mood: Deceptive, tempting, convivial

Father Grumbler is tricked out of his magical basket and cock, leading to his humiliation and anger.

wine glasses tables chairs innkeeper innkeeper's wife

Cave Near the Well

outdoor

A remote cave dwelling, suggesting isolation and wisdom. The well implies a source of life and perhaps deeper knowledge.

Mood: Mysterious, serene, wise

Father Grumbler receives the magical items and ultimately returns for help, highlighting the Holy Man's power and judgment.

cave entrance inner cave well simple door

Road to the Cave

outdoor

A long and arduous path leading over mountains and through valleys, symbolizing the difficulty of finding solutions to life's problems.

Mood: Desolate, challenging, reflective

Father Grumbler first tests the basket, creating a comical scene of overflowing food.

mountains valleys stones banks