Fortune and the Wood-Cutter

by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book

fairy tale moral tale whimsical Ages 8-14 942 words 5 min read
Cover: Fortune and the Wood-Cutter
Original Story 942 words · 5 min read

Cover

Fortune and the Wood-Cutter

Several hundreds of years ago there lived in a forest a wood-cutter and

his wife and children. He was very poor, having only his axe to depend

upon, and two mules to carry the wood he cut to the neighbouring town;

but he worked hard, and was always out of bed by five o’clock, summer

and winter.

This went on for twenty years, and though his sons were now grown up,

and went with their father to the forest, everything seemed to go

against them, and they remained as poor as ever. In the end the

wood-cutter lost heart, and said to himself:

“What is the good of working like this if I never am a penny the richer

at the end? I shall go to the forest no more! And perhaps, if I take to

my bed, and do not run after Fortune, one day she may come to me.”

So the next morning he did not get up, and when six o’clock struck, his

wife, who had been cleaning the house, went to see what was the matter.

“Are you ill?” she asked wonderingly, surprised at not finding him

dressed. “The cock has crowed ever so often. It is high time for you to

get up.”

“Why should I get up?” asked the man, without moving.

“Why? to go to the forest, of course.”

“Yes; and when I have toiled all day I hardly earn enough to give us

one meal.”

“But what can we do, my poor husband?” said she. “It is just a trick of

Fortune’s, who would never smile upon us.”

“Well, I have had my fill of Fortune’s tricks,” cried he. “If she wants

me she can find me here. But I have done with the wood for ever.”

“My dear husband, grief has driven you mad! Do you think Fortune will

come to anybody who does not go after her? Dress yourself, and saddle

the mules, and begin your work. Do you know that there is not a morsel

of bread in the house?”

“I don’t care if there isn’t, and I am not going to the forest. It is

no use your talking; nothing will make me change my mind.”

The distracted wife begged and implored in vain; her husband persisted

in staying in bed, and at last, in despair, she left him and went back

to her work.

An hour or two later a man from the nearest village knocked at her

door, and when she opened it, he said to her: “Good-morning, mother. I

have got a job to do, and I want to know if your husband will lend me

your mules, as I see he is not using them, and can lend me a hand

himself?”

“He is upstairs; you had better ask him,” answered the woman. And the

man went up, and repeated his request.

“I am sorry, neighbour, but I have sworn not to leave my bed, and

nothing will make me break my vow.”

“Well, then, will you lend me your two mules? I will pay you something

for them.”

“Certainly, neighbour. Take them and welcome.”

So the man left the house, and leading the mules from the stable,

placed two sacks on their back, and drove them to a field where he had

found a hidden treasure. He filled the sacks with the money, though he

knew perfectly well that it belonged to the sultan, and was driving

them quietly home again, when he saw two soldiers coming along the

road. Now the man was aware that if he was caught he would be condemned

to death, so he fled back into the forest. The mules, left to

themselves, took the path that led to their master’s stable.

The wood-cutter’s wife was looking out of the window when the mules

drew up before the door, so heavily laden that they almost sank under

their burdens. She lost no time in calling her husband, who was still

lying in bed.

“Quick! quick! get up as fast as you can. Our two mules have returned

with sacks on their backs, so heavily laden with something or other

that the poor beasts can hardly stand up.”

“Wife, I have told you a dozen times already that I am not going to get

up. Why can’t you leave me in peace?”

As she found she could get no help from her husband the woman took a

large knife and cut the cords which bound the sacks on to the animals’

backs. They fell at once to the ground, and out poured a rain of gold

pieces, till the little court-yard shone like the sun.

“A treasure!” gasped the woman, as soon as she could speak from

surprise. “A treasure!” And she ran off to tell her husband.

“Get up! get up!” she cried. “You were quite right not to go to the

forest, and to await Fortune in your bed; she has come at last! Our

mules have returned home laden with all the gold in the world, and it

is now lying in the court. No one in the whole country can be as rich

as we are!”

In an instant the wood-cutter was on his feet, and running to the

court, where he paused dazzled by the glitter of the coins which lay

around him.

“You see, my dear wife, that I was right,” he said at last. “Fortune is

so capricious, you can never count on her. Run after her, and she is

sure to fly from you; stay still, and she is sure to come.”

[Traditions Populaires de l’Asie Mineure.]


Story DNA

Moral

Fortune is capricious and may come to those who wait, but often through the actions of others or unexpected circumstances, rather than direct effort.

Plot Summary

A poor wood-cutter, tired of his lifelong struggle, decides to stop working and wait for Fortune to come to him. Despite his wife's pleas, he remains in bed, even allowing a neighbor to borrow his mules. The neighbor, after finding a hidden treasure and loading it onto the mules, abandons them when soldiers approach. The mules return home, and the wood-cutter's wife discovers the sacks are filled with gold, making them rich. The wood-cutter then proudly claims his passive strategy was correct, attributing their new wealth to his decision to wait for Fortune.

Themes

fortune and fateperseverance vs. passivitythe unexpectedirony

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: sparse

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs. fate
Ending: moral justice
Magic: Fortune personified
the wood-cutter's axe (symbol of labor)the mules (vehicles of fortune)gold coins (symbol of wealth/fortune)

Cultural Context

Origin: French (Traditions Populaires de l’Asie Mineure)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The reference to 'Traditions Populaires de l’Asie Mineure' suggests an origin in folk tales from Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), collected and retold in French.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. A wood-cutter, his wife, and children live in poverty despite his diligent work for twenty years.
  2. The wood-cutter becomes disheartened, deciding to stop working and wait for Fortune to come to him.
  3. The next morning, he refuses to get out of bed, despite his wife's pleas and their lack of food.
  4. A neighbor arrives, asking to borrow the wood-cutter's mules and for his help with a job.
  5. The wood-cutter refuses to get out of bed but allows the neighbor to take his mules.
  6. The neighbor uses the mules to transport a hidden treasure he found, which belongs to the sultan.
  7. Upon seeing soldiers, the neighbor flees into the forest, abandoning the mules with the treasure.
  8. The mules return to the wood-cutter's home, heavily laden with sacks.
  9. The wife calls for her husband to help, but he again refuses to get out of bed.
  10. The wife cuts the cords on the sacks, revealing a shower of gold coins.
  11. The wife excitedly tells her husband that Fortune has arrived, and he immediately gets up.
  12. The wood-cutter is dazzled by the gold and declares that his strategy of waiting for Fortune was correct.

Characters

👤

Wood-cutter

human adult male

Strong, but weary from years of hard labor

Attire: Simple tunic and trousers, leather belt, worn wooden clogs

Lying in bed surrounded by piles of gold coins

Hardworking, initially diligent, then becomes passive and superstitious, ultimately opportunistic

👤

Wood-cutter's Wife

human adult female

Thin but strong from physical labor

Attire: Simple, patched dress of coarse fabric, apron, bare feet

Cutting the sacks open with a large knife, revealing the gold

Practical, hardworking, initially skeptical but adaptable, loyal

👤

Neighbor

human adult male

Sturdy build

Attire: Simple village clothing

Leading the mules away with sacks

Resourceful, opportunistic, and dishonest

🐾

Mules

animal adult unknown

Sturdy working animals, heavily laden

Attire: Sacks tied to their backs

Two mules standing laden with heavy sacks of gold

Docile, obedient, follow their usual path

Locations

Forest

outdoor morning

A dense forest where the woodcutter and his sons work, suggesting a place of hard labor and potential danger.

Mood: Tiring, unrewarding

The woodcutter toils for years without improving his family's fortune.

trees axe wood pathways

Woodcutter's House - Bedroom

indoor morning

Upstairs bedroom where the woodcutter stubbornly remains in bed, refusing to work.

Mood: Stubborn, lazy

The woodcutter decides to stay in bed, hoping Fortune will come to him.

bed pillows blankets

Woodcutter's House - Courtyard

transitional morning

A small courtyard outside the house, suddenly filled with gold coins.

Mood: Surprised, dazzling, fortunate

The mules return laden with gold, transforming the family's life.

gold coins mules sacks doorway

Field near the forest

outdoor

A field near the forest where a treasure was hidden.

Mood: Secretive, dangerous

A man finds the sultan's treasure and loads it onto the woodcutter's mules.

hidden treasure sacks grass trees