How Geirald the Coward Was Punished
by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book
Original Story

How Geirald The Coward Was Punished
Once upon a time there lived a poor knight who had a great many
children, and found it very hard to get enough for them to eat. One day
he sent his eldest son, Rosald, a brave and honest youth, to the
neighbouring town to do some business, and here Rosald met a young man
named Geirald, with whom he made friends.
Now Geirald was the son of a rich man, who was proud of the boy, and
had all his life allowed him to do whatever he fancied, and, luckily
for the father, he was prudent and sensible, and did not waste money,
as many other rich young men might have done. For some time he had set
his heart on travelling into foreign countries, and after he had been
talking for a little while to Rosald, he asked if his new friend would
be his companion on his journey.
“There is nothing I should like better,” answered Rosald, shaking his
head sorrowfully; “but my father is very poor, and he could never give
me the money.”
“Oh, if that is your only difficulty, it is all right,” cried Geirald.
“My father has more money than he knows what to do with, and he will
give me as much as I want for both of us; only, there is one thing you
must promise me, Rosald, that, supposing we have any adventures, you
will let the honour and glory of them fall to me.”
“Yes, of course, that is only fair,” answered Rosald, who never cared
about putting himself forward. “But I cannot go without telling my
parents. I am sure they will think me lucky to get such a chance.”
As soon as the business was finished, Rosald hastened home. His parents
were delighted to hear of his good fortune, and his father gave him his
own sword, which was growing rusty for want of use, while his mother
saw that his leather jerkin was in order.
“Be sure you keep the promise you made to Geirald,” said she, as she
bade him good-bye, “and, come what may, see that you never betray him.”
Full of joy Rosald rode off, and the next day he and Geirald started
off to seek adventures. To their disappointment their own land was so
well governed that nothing out of the common was very likely to happen,
but directly they crossed the border into another kingdom all seemed
lawlessness and confusion.
They had not gone very far, when, riding across a mountain, they caught
a glimpse of several armed men hiding amongst some trees in their path,
and remembered suddenly some talk they had heard of a band of twelve
robbers who lay in wait for rich travellers. The robbers were more like
savage beasts than men, and lived somewhere at the top of the mountain
in caves and holes in the ground. They were all called “Hankur,” and
were distinguished one from another by the name of a colour—blue, grey,
red, and so on, except their chief, who was known as Hankur the Tall.
All this and more rushed into the minds of the two young men as they
saw the flash of their swords in the moonlight.
“It is impossible to fight them—they are twelve to two,” whispered
Geirald, stopping his horse in the path. “We had much better ride back
and take the lower road. It would be stupid to throw away our lives
like this.”
“Oh, we can’t turn back,” answered Rosald, “we should be ashamed to
look anyone in the face again! And, besides, it is a grand opportunity
to show what we are made of. Let us tie up our horses here, and climb
up the rocks so that we can roll stones down on them.”
“Well, we might try that, and then we shall always have our horses,”
said Geirald. So they went up the rocks silently and carefully.
The robbers were lying all ready, expecting every moment to see their
victims coming round the corner a few yards away, when a shower of huge
stones fell on their heads, killing half the band. The others sprang up
the rock, but as they reached the top the sword of Rosald swung round,
and one man after another rolled down into the valley. At last the
chief managed to spring up, and, grasping Rosald by the waist, flung
away his sword, and the two fought desperately, their bodies swaying
always nearer the edge. It seemed as if Rosald, being the smaller of
the two, MUST fall over, when, with his left hand, he drew the robber’s
sword out of its sheath and plunged it into his heart. Then he took
from the dead man a beautiful ring set with a large stone, and put it
on his own finger.
The fame of this wonderful deed soon spread through the country, and
people would often stop Geirald’s horse, and ask leave to see the
robber’s ring, which was said to have been stolen from the father of
the reigning king. And Geirald showed them the ring with pride, and
listened to their words of praise, and no one would ever have guessed
anyone else had destroyed the robbers.
In a few days they left the kingdom and rode on to another, where they
thought they would stop through the remainder of the winter, for
Geirald liked to be comfortable, and did not care about travelling
through ice and snow. But the king would only grant them leave to stop
on condition that, before the winter was ended, they should give him
some fresh proof of the courage of which he had heard so much. Rosald’s
heart was glad at the king’s message, and as for Geirald, he felt that
as long as Rosald was there all would go well. So they both bowed low
and replied that it was the king’s place to command and theirs to obey.
“Well, then,” said his Majesty, “this is what I want you to do: In the
north-east part of my kingdom there dwells a giant, who has an iron
staff twenty yards long, and he is so quick in using it, that even
fifty knights have no chance against him. The bravest and strongest
young men of my court have fallen under the blows of that staff; but,
as you overcame the twelve robbers so easily, I feel that I have reason
to hope that you may be able to conquer the giant. In three days from
this you will set out.”
“We will be ready, your Majesty,” answered Rosald; but Geirald remained
silent.
“How can we possibly fight against a giant that has killed fifty
knights?” cried Geirald, when they were outside the castle. “The king
only wants to get rid of us! He won’t think about us for the next three
days—that is one comfort—so we shall have plenty of time to cross the
borders of the kingdom and be out of reach.”
“We mayn’t be able to kill the giant, but we certainly can’t run away
till we have tried,” answered Rosald. “Besides, think how glorious it
will be if we DO manage to kill him! I know what sort of weapon I shall
use. Come with me now, and I will see about it.” And, taking his friend
by the arm, he led him into a shop where he bought a huge lump of solid
iron, so big that they could hardly lift it between them. However, they
just managed to carry it to a blacksmith’s where Rosald directed that
it should be beaten into a thick club, with a sharp spike at one end.
When this was done to his liking he took it home under his arm.
Very early on the third morning the two young men started on their
journey, and on the fourth day they reached the giant’s cave before he
was out of bed. Hearing the sound of footsteps, the giant got up and
went to the entrance to see who was coming, and Rosald, expecting
something of the sort, struck him such a blow on the forehead that he
fell to the ground. Then, before he could rise to his feet again,
Rosald drew out his sword and cut off his head.
“It was not so difficult after all, you see,” he said, turning to
Geirald. And placing the giant’s head in a leathern wallet which was
slung over his back, they began their journey to the castle.
As they drew near the gates, Rosald took the head from the wallet and
handed it to Geirald, whom he followed into the king’s presence.
“The giant will trouble you no more,” said Geirald, holding out the
head. And the king fell on his neck and kissed him, and cried joyfully
that he was the “bravest knight in all the world, and that a feast
should be made for him and Rosald, and that the great deed should be
proclaimed throughout the kingdom.” And Geirald’s heart swelled with
pride, and he almost forgot that it was Rosald and not he, who had
slain the giant.
By-and-by a whisper went round that a beautiful lady who lived in the
castle would be present at the feast, with twenty-four lovely maidens,
her attendants. The lady was the queen of her own country, but as her
father and mother had died when she was a little girl, she had been
left in the care of this king who was her uncle.
She was now old enough to govern her own kingdom, but her subjects did
not like being ruled by a woman, and said that she must find a husband
to help her in managing her affairs. Prince after prince had offered
himself, but the young queen would have nothing to say to any of them,
and at last told her ministers that if she was to have a husband at all
she must choose him for herself, as she would certainly not marry any
of those whom they had selected for her. The ministers replied that in
that case she had better manage her kingdom alone, and the queen, who
knew nothing about business, got things into such a confusion that at
last she threw them up altogether, and went off to her uncle.
Now when she heard how the two young men had slain the giant, her heart
was filled with admiration of their courage, and she declared that if a
feast was held she would certainly be present at it.
And so she was; and when the feast was over she asked the king, her
guardian, if he would allow the two heroes who had killed the robbers
and slain the giant to fight a tourney the next day with one of her
pages. The king gladly gave his consent, and ordered the lists to be
made ready, never doubting that two great champions would be eager for
such a chance of adding to their fame. Little did he guess that Geirald
had done all he could to persuade Rosald to steal secretly out of the
castle during the night, “for,” said he, “I don’t believe they are
pages at all, but well-proved knights, and how can we, so young and
untried, stand up against them?”
“The honour will be all the higher if we gain the day,” answered
Rosald; but Geirald would listen to nothing, and only declared that he
did not care about honour, and would rather be alive than have every
honour in the world heaped upon him. Go he would, and as Rosald had
sworn to give him his company, he must come with him.
Rosald was much grieved when he heard these words, but he knew that it
was useless attempting to persuade Geirald, and turned his thoughts to
forming some plan to prevent this disgraceful flight. Suddenly his face
brightened. “Let us change clothes,” he said, “and I will do the
fighting, while you shall get the glory. Nobody will ever know.” And to
this Geirald readily consented.
Whether Geirald was right or not in thinking that the so-called page
was really a well-proved knight, it is certain that Rosald’s task was a
very hard one. Three times they came together with a crash which made
their horses reel; once Rosald knocked the helmet off his foe, and
received in return such a blow that he staggered in his saddle. Shouts
went up from the lookers-on, as first one and then the other seemed
gaining the victory; but at length Rosald planted his spear in the
armour which covered his adversary’s breast and bore him steadily
backward. “Unhorsed! unhorsed!” cried the people; and Rosald then
himself dismounted and helped his adversary to rise.
In the confusion that followed it was easy for Rosald to slip away and
return Geirald his proper clothes. And in these, torn and dusty with
the fight, Geirald answered the king’s summons to come before him.
“You have done what I expected you to do,” said he, “and now, choose
your reward.”
“Grant me, sire, the hand of the queen, your niece,” replied the young
man, bowing low, “and I will defend her kingdom against all her
enemies.”
“She could choose no better husband,” said the king, “and if she
consents I do.” And he turned towards the queen, who had not been
present during the fight, but had just slipped into a seat by his right
hand. Now the queen’s eyes were very sharp, and it seemed to her that
the man who stood before her, tall and handsome though he might be, was
different in many slight ways, and in one in particular, from the man
who had fought the tourney. How there could be any trickery she could
not understand, and why the real victor should be willing to give up
his prize to another was still stranger; but something in her heart
warned her to be careful. She answered: “You may be satisfied, uncle,
but I am not. One more proof I must have; let the two young men now
fight against each other. The man I marry must be the man who killed
the robbers and the giant, and overcame my page.” Geirald’s face grew
pale as he heard these words. He knew there was no escape from him now,
though he did not doubt for one moment that Rosald would keep his
compact loyally to the last. But how would it be possible that even
Rosald should deceive the watchful eyes of the king and his court, and
still more those of the young queen whom he felt uneasily had suspected
him from the first?
The tourney was fought, and in spite of Geirald’s fears Rosald managed
to hang back to make attacks which were never meant to succeed, and to
allow strokes which he could easily have parried to attain their end.
At length, after a great show of resistance, he fell heavily to the
ground. And as he fell he knew that it was not alone the glory that was
his rightfully which he gave up, but the hand of the queen that was
more precious still.
But Geirald did not even wait to see if he was wounded; he went
straight to the wall where the royal banner waved and claimed the
reward which was now his.
The crowd of watchers turned towards the queen, expecting to see her
stoop and give some token to the victor. Instead, to the surprise of
everyone, she merely smiled gracefully, and said that before she
bestowed her hand one more test must be imposed, but this should be the
last. The final tourney should be fought; Geirald and Rosald should
meet singly two knights of the king’s court, and he who could unhorse
his foe should be master of herself and of her kingdom. The combat was
fixed to take place at ten o’clock the following day.
All night long Geirald walked about his room, not daring to face the
fight that lay in front of him, and trying with all his might to
discover some means of escaping it. All night long he moved restlessly
from door to window; and when the trumpets sounded, and the combatants
rode into the field, he alone was missing. The king sent messengers to
see what had become of him, and he was found, trembling with fear,
hiding under his bed. After that there was no need of any further
proof. The combat was declared unnecessary, and the queen pronounced
herself quite satisfied, and ready to accept Rosald as her husband.
“You forgot one thing,” she said, when they were alone. “I recognized
my father’s ring which Hankur the Tall had stolen, on the finger of
your right hand, and I knew that it was you and not Geirald who had
slain the robber band. I was the page who fought you, and again I saw
the ring on your finger, though it was absent from his when he stood
before me to claim the prize. That was why I ordered the combat between
you, though your faith to your word prevented my plan being successful,
and I had to try another. The man who keeps his promise at all costs to
himself is the man I can trust, both for myself and for my people.”
So they were married, and returned to their own kingdom, which they
ruled well and happily. And many years after a poor beggar knocked at
the palace gates and asked for money, for the sake of days gone by—and
this was Geirald.
[From Neuislandischem Volksmärchen.]
Hábogi
Once upon a time there lived two peasants who had three daughters, and,
as generally happens, the youngest was the most beautiful and the best
tempered, and when her sisters wanted to go out she was always ready to
stay at home and do their work.
Years passed quickly with the whole family, and one day the parents
suddenly perceived that all three girls were grown up, and that very
soon they would be thinking of marriage.
“Have you decided what your husband’s name is to be?” said the father,
laughingly, to his eldest daughter, one evening when they were all
sitting at the door of their cottage. “You know that is a very
important point!”
“Yes; I will never wed any man who is not called Sigmund,” answered
she.
“Well, it is lucky for you that there are a great many Sigmunds in this
part of the world,” replied her father, “so that you can take your
choice! And what do YOU say?” he added, turning to the second.
“Oh, I think that there is no name so beautiful as Sigurd,” cried she.
“Then you won’t be an old maid either,” answered he. “There are seven
Sigurds in the next village alone! And you, Helga?”
Helga, who was still the prettiest of the three, looked up. She also
had her favourite name, but, just as she was going to say it, she
seemed to hear a voice whisper: “Marry no one who is not called
Story DNA
Moral
True honor and courage are revealed through actions and integrity, not through false claims or outward appearances, and those who are truly brave will be rewarded.
Plot Summary
Rosald, a brave but poor knight's son, journeys with the rich and cowardly Geirald, agreeing to let Geirald take credit for their adventures. Rosald repeatedly defeats formidable foes like robbers and a giant, while Geirald, terrified, claims all the glory. A discerning queen, suspicious of Geirald's boasts, devises a series of tests, including a tournament where she fights Rosald in disguise. Ultimately, when faced with a real combat challenge, Geirald's cowardice is exposed, and the queen reveals her knowledge of Rosald's true heroism. Rosald marries the queen and rules justly, while Geirald ends up a penniless beggar.
Themes
Emotional Arc
struggle to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Reflects a societal value system where bravery, honor, and keeping one's word were paramount, especially for knights and nobility.
Plot Beats (14)
- Rosald, a poor knight's son, meets and befriends Geirald, a rich man's son, agreeing to let Geirald claim glory for their adventures.
- Rosald's parents approve of his journey with Geirald, reminding him to keep his promise.
- The two encounter twelve robbers; Geirald wants to flee, but Rosald devises a plan to defeat them with stones and then kills the chief in single combat, taking a ring.
- Geirald proudly displays the ring and accepts praise for defeating the robbers.
- In a new kingdom, the king challenges them to defeat a giant; Geirald is terrified, but Rosald creates a spiked club and slays the giant.
- Geirald presents the giant's head to the king, claiming victory, and is praised.
- The queen, suspicious, arranges a tournament against her 'page'; Geirald tries to flee, but Rosald convinces him to switch clothes and fights in his stead.
- Rosald wins the tournament against the 'page' (the queen in disguise), allowing Geirald to claim the victory and ask for the queen's hand.
- The queen, still unconvinced, demands a final test: a tournament between Rosald and Geirald, then against two knights.
- Geirald, terrified of real combat, hides under his bed on the day of the final tournament.
- Geirald's cowardice is exposed to the court.
- The queen reveals she was the 'page' and recognized her father's ring on Rosald, confirming his true courage and integrity.
- Rosald marries the queen and they rule happily.
- Years later, Geirald is found as a poor beggar, having lost everything due to his cowardice and deceit.
Characters
Rosald
Brave and honest youth, smaller than Geirald
Attire: Leather jerkin, father's rusty sword, practical riding clothes
Brave, selfless, loyal, keeps his promises
Geirald
Son of a rich man, tall and handsome
Attire: Fine travelling clothes befitting his wealth, later torn and dusty armor
Cowardly, boastful, deceitful, comfort-loving
Hankur the Tall
Chief of the twelve robbers, physically strong
Attire: Rough, practical clothing suitable for a robber
Violent, ruthless
The Queen
Sharp eyes, observant
Attire: Royal garments, befitting her status
Intelligent, perceptive, just, values honesty
The King
Majestic
Attire: Royal robes and crown
Wants to protect his kingdom
Locations
Mountain Pass
A narrow path winding through a mountain, with trees providing cover for ambushes and rocks suitable for rolling stones.
Mood: dangerous, tense, suspenseful
Rosald and Geirald encounter and defeat the twelve robbers.
King's Court
A grand hall where the king holds court, with space for tournaments and audiences.
Mood: formal, expectant, judgmental
Geirald attempts to claim the queen's hand, and the final test reveals his cowardice.
Geirald's Room
A private chamber where Geirald paces restlessly, consumed by fear and plotting escape.
Mood: anxious, claustrophobic, desperate
Geirald's cowardice is fully revealed as he hides under his bed instead of facing the final combat.