The Cunning Hare

by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book

fairy tale adventure hopeful Ages 8-14 1155 words 6 min read
Cover: The Cunning Hare
Original Story 1155 words · 6 min read

Cover

The Cunning Hare

In a very cold country, far across the seas, where ice and snow cover

the ground for many months in the year, there lived a little hare, who,

as his father and mother were both dead, was brought up by his

grandmother. As he was too young, and she was too old, to work, they

were very poor, and often did not have enough to eat.

One day, when the little fellow was hungrier than usual, he asked his

grandmother if he might go down to the river and catch a fish for their

breakfast, as the thaw had come and the water was flowing freely again.

She laughed at him for thinking that any fish would let itself be

caught by a hare, especially such a young one; but as she had the

rheumatism very badly, and could get no food herself, she let him go.

“If he does not catch a fish he may find something else,” she said to

herself. So she told her grandson where to look for the net, and how he

was to set it across the river; but just as he was starting, feeling

himself quite a man, she called him back.

“After all, I don’t know what is the use of your going, my boy! For

even if you should catch a fish, I have no fire to cook it with.”

“Let me catch my fish, and I will soon make you a fire,” he answered

gaily, for he was young, and knew nothing about the difficulties of

fire-making.

It took him some time to haul the net through bushes and over fields,

but at length he reached a pool in the river which he had often heard

was swarming with fish, and here he set the net, as his grandmother had

directed him.

He was so excited that he hardly slept all night, and at the very first

streak of dawn he ran as fast as ever he could down to the river. His

heart beat as quickly as if he had had dogs behind him, and he hardly

dared to look, lest he should be disappointed. Would there be even one

fish? And at this thought the pangs of hunger made him feel quite sick

with fear. But he need not have been afraid; in every mesh of the net

was a fine fat fish, and of course the net itself was so heavy that he

could only lift one corner. He threw some of the fish back into the

water, and buried some more in a hole under a stone, where he would be

sure to find them. Then he rolled up the net with the rest, put it on

his back and carried it home. The weight of the load caused his back to

ache, and he was thankful to drop it outside their hut, while he rushed

in, full of joy, to tell his grandmother. “Be quick and clean them!” he

said, “and I will go to those people’s tents on the other side of the

water.”

The old woman stared at him in horror as she listened to his proposal.

Other people had tried to steal fire before, and few indeed had come

back with their lives; but as, contrary to all her expectations, he had

managed to catch such a number of fish, she thought that perhaps there

was some magic about him which she did not know of, and did not try to

hinder him.

When the fish were all taken out, he fetched the net which he had laid

out to dry, folded it up very small, and ran down to the river, hoping

that he might find a place narrow enough for him to jump over; but he

soon saw that it was too wide for even the best jumper in the world.

For a few moments he stood there, wondering what was to be done, then

there darted into his head some words of a spell which he had once

heard a wizard use, while drinking from the river. He repeated them, as

well as he could remember, and waited to see what would happen. In five

minutes such a grunting and a puffing was heard, and columns of water

rose into the air, though he could not tell what had made them. Then

round the bend of the stream came fifteen huge whales, which he ordered

to place themselves heads to tails, like stepping stones, so that he

could jump from one to the other till he landed on the opposite shore.

Directly he got there he told the whales that he did not need them any

more, and sat down in the sand to rest.

Unluckily some children who were playing about caught sight of him, and

one of them, stealing softly up behind him, laid tight hold of his

ears. The hare, who had been watching the whales as they sailed down

the river, gave a violent start, and struggled to get away; but the boy

held on tight, and ran back home, as fast as he could go.

“Throw it in the pot,” said the old woman, as soon as he had told his

story; “put it in that basket, and as soon as the water boils in the

pot we will hang it over the fire!”

“Better kill it first,” said the old man; and the hare listened,

horribly frightened, but still looking secretly to see if there was no

hole through which he could escape, if he had a chance of doing so.

Yes, there was one, right in the top of the tent, so, shaking himself,

as if with fright, he let the end of his net unroll itself a little.

“I wish that a spark of fire would fall on my net,” whispered he; and

the next minute a great log fell forward into the midst of the tent,

causing every one to spring backwards. The sparks were scattered in

every direction, and one fell on the net, making a little blaze. In an

instant the hare had leaped through the hole, and was racing towards

the river, with men, women, and children after him. There was no time

to call back the whales, so, holding the net tight in his mouth, he

wished himself across the river. Then he jumped high into the air, and

landed safe on the other side, and after turning round to be sure that

there was no chance of anyone pursuing him, trotted happily home to his

grandmother.

“Didn’t I tell you I would bring you fire?” said he, holding up his

net, which was now burning briskly.

“But how did you cross the water?” inquired the old woman.

“Oh, I just jumped!” said he. And his grandmother asked him no more

questions, for she saw that he was wiser than she.

[“Indian Folk Tales.” Bureau of Ethnology.]


Story DNA

Moral

Resourcefulness and quick thinking can overcome seemingly impossible obstacles.

Plot Summary

A young, orphaned hare and his elderly grandmother face starvation in a cold land. Despite his grandmother's doubts, the hare successfully catches many fish but then needs fire to cook them. He cunningly uses a forgotten spell to summon whales as stepping stones to cross a wide river to a human encampment. Captured by children, he overhears their plans to cook him, but uses his net and a whispered wish to create a diversion, escaping through a hole in their tent. He then wishes himself back across the river with the burning net, bringing fire and proving his wisdom to his grandmother.

Themes

resourcefulnessperseverancecunningsurvival

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (challenges), direct address to reader (implied, through character thoughts)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs nature
Ending: happy
Magic: spell to summon whales, hare's wish for a spark to fall, hare's wish to cross the river
the net (tool for survival, then escape)fire (symbol of warmth, life, and achievement)

Cultural Context

Origin: Native American (specifically referenced as "Indian Folk Tales" from the Bureau of Ethnology, implying North American Indigenous folklore)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story is presented as an 'Indian Folk Tale' collected by the Bureau of Ethnology, indicating its roots in Indigenous American oral traditions. The specific tribe or region is not mentioned in this version, but the themes of animal tricksters and survival are common in many such traditions.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A young hare and his old grandmother are poor and hungry in a cold land.
  2. The hare decides to go fishing, despite his grandmother's skepticism about his ability and their lack of fire.
  3. He successfully catches a huge number of fish, far more than expected.
  4. He decides to get fire from humans across a wide river.
  5. He uses a forgotten spell to summon fifteen whales to form a bridge across the river.
  6. After crossing, he is caught by human children and taken to their tent.
  7. The humans plan to cook him, and he overhears their conversation.
  8. He secretly notices a hole in the tent roof and begins to unroll his net.
  9. He whispers a wish for a spark to fall on his net, causing a log to fall and scatter sparks.
  10. A spark ignites his net, and he leaps through the hole in the roof, escaping the humans.
  11. He wishes himself back across the river, holding the burning net.
  12. He lands safely on his side of the river and trots home.
  13. He presents the burning net to his grandmother, fulfilling his promise of fire.
  14. His grandmother, impressed by his wisdom and resourcefulness, asks no more questions.

Characters

🐾

The Cunning Hare

animal child male

Small, young

Attire: None (animal)

Small hare carrying a fishing net

Resourceful, clever

🐾

Hare's Grandmother

animal elderly female

Old, suffering from rheumatism

Attire: None (animal)

Bent-over elderly hare leaning on a stick

Worried, cautious

👤

The Boy

human child male

Not specified

Attire: Inuit child's clothing appropriate for cold climate

Child grabbing a hare's ears

Playful, opportunistic

👤

The Old Woman

human adult female

Not specified

Attire: Inuit woman's clothing appropriate for cold climate

Inuit woman standing over a cooking pot

Practical, decisive

👤

The Old Man

human adult male

Not specified

Attire: Inuit man's clothing appropriate for cold climate

Inuit man holding a knife

Cautious

🐾

The Whales

animal adult unknown

Fifteen huge whales

Attire: None (animal)

Line of whales forming a bridge

Obedient

Locations

Hare's Hut

indoor winter

A poor hut, suggesting sparseness and age, where the hare lives with his grandmother.

Mood: desolate

Hare returns with fish and later with fire.

net fireplace (unlit) earthen floor

River Pool

outdoor dawn spring thaw

A pool in a river, described as swarming with fish after the thaw.

Mood: hopeful

Hare catches many fish in his net.

fish river current bushes fields

Riverbank (opposite shore)

transitional morning spring thaw

Sandy area on the far side of the river, where children are playing near the tents.

Mood: dangerous

Hare is captured by a child.

sand river children footprints

People's Tent

indoor morning spring thaw

A tent where people live, containing a pot, basket, and fire.

Mood: threatening

Hare escapes through a hole in the tent after setting his net on fire.

pot basket fire hole in the top of the tent