The Fox and the Lapp

by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book

fairy tale trickster tale humorous Ages 8-14 3642 words 16 min read
Cover: The Fox and the Lapp
Original Story 3642 words · 16 min read

Cover

The Fox and the Lapp

Once upon a time a fox lay peeping out of his hole, watching the road

that ran by at a little distance, and hoping to see something that

might amuse him, for he was feeling very dull and rather cross. For a

long while he watched in vain; everything seemed asleep, and not even a

bird stirred overhead. The fox grew crosser than ever, and he was just

turning away in disgust from his place when he heard the sound of feet

coming over the snow. He crouched eagerly down at the edge of the road

and said to himself: “I wonder what would happen if I were to pretend

to be dead! This is a man driving a reindeer sledge, I know the

tinkling of the harness. And at any rate I shall have an adventure, and

that is always something!”

So he stretched himself out by the side of the road, carefully choosing

a spot where the driver could not help seeing him, yet where the

reindeer would not tread on him; and all fell out just as he had

expected. The sledge-driver pulled up sharply, as his eyes lighted on

the beautiful animal lying stiffly beside him, and jumping out he threw

the fox into the bottom of the sledge, where the goods he was carrying

were bound tightly together by ropes. The fox did not move a muscle

though his bones were sore from the fall, and the driver got back to

his seat again and drove on merrily.

But before they had gone very far, the fox, who was near the edge,

contrived to slip over, and when the Laplander saw him stretched out on

the snow he pulled up his reindeer and put the fox into one of the

other sledges that was fastened behind, for it was market-day at the

nearest town, and the man had much to sell.

They drove on a little further, when some noise in the forest made the

man turn his head, just in time to see the fox fall with a heavy thump

on to the frozen snow. “That beast is bewitched!” he said to himself,

and then he threw the fox into the last sledge of all, which had a

cargo of fishes. This was exactly what the cunning creature wanted, and

he wriggled gently to the front and bit the cord which tied the sledge

to the one before it so that it remained standing in the middle of the

road.

Now there were so many sledges that the Lapp did not notice for a long

while that one was missing; indeed, he would have entered the town

without knowing if snow had not suddenly begun to fall. Then he got

down to secure more firmly the cloths that kept his goods dry, and

going to the end of the long row, discovered that the sledge containing

the fish and the fox was missing. He quickly unharnessed one of his

reindeer and rode back along the way he had come, to find the sledge

standing safe in the middle of the road; but as the fox had bitten off

the cord close to the noose there was no means of moving it away.

The fox meanwhile was enjoying himself mightily. As soon as he had

loosened the sledge, he had taken his favourite fish from among the

piles neatly arranged for sale, and had trotted off to the forest with

it in his mouth. By-and-by he met a bear, who stopped and said: “Where

did you find that fish, Mr. Fox?”

“Oh, not far off,” answered he; “I just stuck my tail in the stream

close by the place where the elves dwell, and the fish hung on to it of

itself.”

“Dear me,” snarled the bear, who was hungry and not in a good temper,

“if the fish hung on to your tail, I suppose he will hang on to mine.”

“Yes, certainly, grandfather,” replied the fox, “if you have patience

to suffer what I suffered.”

“Of course I can,” replied the bear, “what nonsense you talk! Show me

the way.”

So the fox led him to the bank of a stream, which, being in a warm

place, had only lightly frozen in places, and was at this moment

glittering in the spring sunshine.

“The elves bathe here,” he said, “and if you put in your tail the fish

will catch hold of it. But it is no use being in a hurry, or you will

spoil everything.”

Then he trotted off, but only went out of sight of the bear, who stood

still on the bank with his tail deep in the water. Soon the sun set and

it grew very cold and the ice formed rapidly, and the bear’s tail was

fixed as tight as if a vice had held it; and when the fox saw that

everything had happened just as he had planned it, he called out

loudly:

“Be quick, good people, and come with your bows and spears. A bear has

been fishing in your brook!”

And in a moment the whole place was full of little creatures each one

with a tiny bow and a spear hardly big enough for a baby; but both

arrows and spears could sting, as the bear knew very well, and in his

fright he gave such a tug to his tail that it broke short off, and he

rolled away into the forest as fast as his legs could carry him. At

this sight the fox held his sides for laughing, and then scampered away

in another direction. By-and-by he came to a fir tree, and crept into a

hole under the root. After that he did something very strange.

Taking one of his hind feet between his two front paws, he said softly:

“What would you do, my foot, if someone was to betray me?”

“I would run so quickly that he should not catch you.”

“What would you do, mine ear, if someone was to betray me?”

“I would listen so hard that I should hear all his plans.”

“What would you do, my nose, if someone was to betray me?”

“I would smell so sharply that I should know from afar that he was

coming.”

“What would you do, my tail, if someone was to betray me?”

“I would steer you so straight a course that you would soon be beyond

his reach. Let us be off; I feel as if danger was near.”

But the fox was comfortable where he was, and did not hurry himself to

take his tail’s advice. And before very long he found he was too late,

for the bear had come round by another path, and guessing where his

enemy was began to scratch at the roots of the tree. The fox made

himself as small as he could, but a scrap of his tail peeped out, and

the bear seized it and held it tight. Then the fox dug his claws into

the ground, but he was not strong enough to pull against the bear, and

slowly he was dragged forth and his body flung over the bear’s neck. In

this manner they set out down the road, the fox’s tail being always in

the bear’s mouth.

After they had gone some way, they passed a tree-stump, on which a

bright coloured woodpecker was tapping.

“Ah! those were better times when I used to paint all the birds such

gay colours,” sighed the fox.

“What are you saying, old fellow?” asked the bear.

“I? Oh, I was saying nothing,” answered the fox drearily. “Just carry

me to your cave and eat me up as quick as you can.”

The bear was silent, and thought of his supper; and the two continued

their journey till they reached another tree with a woodpecker tapping

on it.

“Ah! those were better times when I used to paint all the birds such

gay colours,” said the fox again to himself.

“Couldn’t you paint me too?” asked the bear suddenly.

But the fox shook his head; for he was always acting, even if no one

was there to see him do it.

“You bear pain so badly,” he replied, in a thoughtful voice, “and you

are impatient besides, and could never put up with all that is

necessary. Why, you would first have to dig a pit, and then twist ropes

of willow, and drive in posts and fill the hole with pitch, and, last

of all, set it on fire. Oh, no; you would never be able to do all

that.”

“It does not matter a straw how hard the work is,” answered the bear

eagerly, “I will do it every bit.” And as he spoke he began tearing up

the earth so fast that soon a deep pit was ready, deep enough to hold

him.

“That is all right,” said the fox at last, “I see I was mistaken in

you. Now sit here, and I will bind you.” So the bear sat down on the

edge of the pit, and the fox sprang on his back, which he crossed with

the willow ropes, and then set fire to the pitch. It burnt up in an

instant, and caught the bands of willow and the bear’s rough hair; but

he did not stir, for he thought that the fox was rubbing the bright

colours into his skin, and that he would soon be as beautiful as a

whole meadow of flowers. But when the fire grew hotter still he moved

uneasily from one foot to the other, saying, imploringly: “It is

getting rather warm, old man.” But all the answer he got was: “I

thought you would never be able to suffer pain like those little

birds.”

The bear did not like being told that he was not as brave as a bird, so

he set his teeth and resolved to endure anything sooner than speak

again; but by this time the last willow band had burned through, and

with a push the fox sent his victim tumbling into the grass, and ran

off to hide himself in the forest. After a while he stole cautiously

and found, as he expected, nothing left but a few charred bones. These

he picked up and put in a bag, which he slung over his back.

By-and-by he met a Lapp driving his team of reindeer along the road,

and as he drew near, the fox rattled the bones gaily.

“That sounds like silver or gold,” thought the man to himself. And he

said politely to the fox:

“Good-day, friend! What have you got in your bag that makes such a

strange sound?”

“All the wealth my father left me,” answered the fox. “Do you feel

inclined to bargain?”

“Well, I don’t mind,” replied the Lapp, who was a prudent man, and did

not wish the fox to think him too eager; “but show me first what money

you have got.”

“Ah, but I can’t do that,” answered the fox, “my bag is sealed up. But

if you will give me those three reindeer, you shall take it as it is,

with all its contents.”

The Lapp did not quite like it, but the fox spoke with such an air that

his doubts melted away. He nodded, and stretched out his hand; the fox

put the bag into it, and unharnassed the reindeer he had chosen.

“Oh, I forgot!” he exclaimed, turning round, as he was about to drive

them in the opposite direction, “you must be sure not to open the bag

until you have gone at least five miles, right on the other side of

those hills out there. If you do, you will find that all the gold and

silver has changed into a parcel of charred bones.” Then he whipped up

his reindeer, and was soon out of sight.

For some time the Lapp was satisfied with hearing the bones rattle, and

thinking to himself what a good bargain he had made, and of all the

things he would buy with the money. But, after a bit, this amusement

ceased to content him, and besides, what was the use of planning when

you did not know for certain how rich you were? Perhaps there might be

a great deal of silver and only a little gold in the bag; or a great

deal of gold, and only a little silver. Who could tell? He would not,

of course, take the money out to count it, for that might bring him bad

luck. But there could be no harm in just one peep! So he slowly broke

the seal, and untied the strings, and, behold, a heap of burnt bones

lay before him! In a minute he knew he had been tricked, and flinging

the bag to the ground in a rage, he ran after the fox as fast as his

snow-shoes would carry him.

Now the fox had guessed exactly what would happen, and was on the look

out. Directly he saw the little speck coming towards him, he wished

that the man’s snow-shoes might break, and that very instant the Lapp’s

shoes snapped in two. The Lapp did now know that this was the fox’s

work, but he had to stop and fetch one of his other reindeer, which he

mounted, and set off again in pursuit of his enemy. The fox soon heard

him coming, and this time he wished that the reindeer might fall and

break its leg. And so it did; and the man felt it was a hopeless chase,

and that he was no match for the fox.

So the fox drove on in peace till he reached the cave where all his

stores were kept, and then he began to wonder whom he could get to help

him kill his reindeer, for though he could steal reindeer he was too

small to kill them. “After all, it will be quite easy,” thought he, and

he bade a squirrel, who was watching him on a tree close by, take a

message to all the robber beasts of the forest, and in less than half

an hour a great crashing of branches was heard, and bears, wolves,

snakes, mice, frogs, and other creatures came pressing up to the cave.

When they heard why they had been summoned, they declared themselves

ready each one to do his part. The bear took his crossbow from his neck

and shot the reindeer in the chin; and, from that day to this, every

reindeer has a mark in that same spot, which is always known as the

bear’s arrow. The wolf shot him in the thigh, and the sign of his arrow

still remains; and so with the mouse and the viper and all the rest,

even the frog; and at the last the reindeer all died. And the fox did

nothing, but looked on.

“I really must go down to the brook and wash myself,” said he (though

he was perfectly clean), and he went under the bank and hid himself

behind a stone. From there he set up the most frightful shrieks, so

that the animals fled away in all directions. Only the mouse and the

ermine remained where they were, for they thought that they were much

too small to be noticed.

The fox continued his shrieks till he felt sure that the animals must

have got to a safe distance; then he crawled out of his hiding-place

and went to the bodies of the reindeer, which he now had all to

himself. He gathered a bundle of sticks for a fire, and was just

preparing to cook a steak, when his enemy, the Lapp, came up, panting

with haste and excitement.

“What are you doing there?” cried he; “why did you palm off those bones

on me? And why, when you had got the reindeer, did you kill them?”

“Dear brother,” answered the fox with a sob, “do not blame me for this

misfortune. It is my comrades who have slain them in spite of my

prayers.”

The man made no reply, for the white fur of the ermine, who was

crouching with the mouse behind some stones, had just caught his eye.

He hastily seized the iron hook which hung over the fire and flung it

at the little creature; but the ermine was too quick for him, and the

hook only touched the top of its tail, and that has remained black to

this day. As for the mouse, the Lapp threw a half-burnt stick after

him, and though it was not enough to hurt him, his beautiful white skin

was smeared all over with it, and all the washing in the world would

not make him clean again. And the man would have been wiser if he had

let the ermine and the mouse alone, for when he turned round again he

found he was alone.

Directly the fox noticed that his enemy’s attention had wandered from

himself he watched his chance, and stole softly away till he had

reached a clump of thick bushes, when he ran as fast as he could, till

he reached a river, where a man was mending his boat.

“Oh, I wish, I wish, I had a boat to mend too!” he cried, sitting up on

his hind-legs and looking into the man’s face.

“Stop your silly chatter!” answered the man crossly, “or I will give

you a bath in the river.”

“Oh, I wish, I do wish, I had a boat to mend,” cried the fox again, as

if he had not heard. And the man grew angry and seized him by the tail,

and threw him far out in the stream close to the edge of an island;

which was just what the fox wanted. He easily scrambled up, and sitting

on the top, he called: “Hasten, hasten, O fishes, and carry me to the

other side!” And the fishes left the stones where they had been

sleeping, and the pools where they had been feeding, and hurried to see

who could get to the island first.

“I have won,” shouted the pike. “Jump on my back, dear fox, and you

will find yourself in a trice on the opposite shore.”

“No, thank you,” answered the fox, “your back is much too weak for me.

I should break it.”

“Try mine,” said the eel, who had wriggled to the front.

“No, thank you,” replied the fox again, “I should slip over your head

and be drowned.”

“You won’t slip on MY back,” said the perch, coming forward.

“No; but you are really TOO rough,” returned the fox.

“Well, you can have no fault to find with ME,” put in the trout.

“Good gracious! are YOU here?” exclaimed the fox. “But I’m afraid to

trust myself to you either.”

At this moment a fine salmon swam slowly up.

“Ah, yes, you are the person I want,” said the fox; “but come near, so

that I may get on your back, without wetting my feet.”

So the salmon swam close under the island, and when he was touching it

the fox seized him in his claws and drew him out of the water, and put

him on a spit, while he kindled a fire to cook him by. When everything

was ready, and the water in the pot was getting hot, he popped him in,

and waited till he thought the salmon was nearly boiled. But as he

stooped down the water gave a sudden fizzle, and splashed into the

fox’s eyes, blinding him. He started backwards with a cry of pain, and

sat still for some minutes, rocking himself to and fro. When he was a

little better he rose and walked down a road till he met a grouse, who

stopped and asked what was the matter.

“Have you a pair of eyes anywhere about you?” asked the fox politely.

“No, I am afraid I haven’t,” answered the grouse, and passed on.

A little while after the fox heard the buzzing of an early bee, whom a

gleam of sun had tempted out.

“Do you happen to have an extra pair of eyes anywhere?” asked the fox.

“I am sorry to say I have only those I am using,” replied the bee. And

the fox went on till he nearly fell over an asp who was gliding across

the road.

“I should be SO glad if you would tell me where I could get a pair of

eyes,” said the fox. “I suppose you don’t happen to have any you could

lend me?”

“Well, if you only want them for a short time, perhaps I could manage,”

answered the asp; “but I can’t do without them for long.”

“Oh, it is only for a very short time that I need them,” said the fox;

“I have a pair of my own just behind that hill, and when I find them I

will bring yours back to you. Perhaps you will keep these till them.”

So he took the eyes out of his own head and popped them into the head

of the asp, and put the asp’s eyes in their place. As he was running

off he cried over his shoulder: “As long as the world lasts the asps’

eyes will go down in the heads of foxes from generation to generation.”

And so it has been; and if you look at the eyes of an asp you will see

that they are all burnt; and though thousands and thousands of years

have gone by since the fox was going about playing tricks upon

everybody he met, the asp still bears the traces of the day when the

sly creature cooked the salmon.

[Lapplandische Mahrchen.]


Story DNA

Moral

Cunning and wit can overcome brute strength and size, but sometimes even the cleverest can suffer consequences.

Plot Summary

A clever fox, bored and mischievous, repeatedly tricks a Lapp, first stealing fish from his sledge by feigning death, then leading a gullible bear to lose its tail while 'fishing' in ice. The fox later outwits the vengeful bear, tricking it into a fiery death. After further escapes from the Lapp and orchestrating the killing of reindeer by other animals, the fox is blinded by a cooking accident. He then tricks an asp into exchanging eyes, explaining the origin of the asp's 'burnt' eyes and the fox's keen sight, cementing his reputation as a master trickster.

Themes

cunning over strengthdeception and manipulationsurvivalconsequences of greed

Emotional Arc

amusement to mild discomfort to continued amusement

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, anthropomorphism, etiological explanation

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (fox vs Lapp), person vs animal (fox vs bear), animal vs animal (fox vs other animals)
Ending: moral justice (for the asp, but the fox largely triumphs)
Magic: talking animals, fox's ability to make wishes come true (Lapp's snowshoes/reindeer breaking), etiological explanations for animal features (bear's short tail, ermine's black tail, mouse's stained fur, asp's eyes, reindeer chin mark)
the fox (cunning, trickery)the fish (bait, reward)the eyes (perception, vulnerability)

Cultural Context

Origin: Lappish (Sami)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects the traditional lifestyle and environment of the Sami people, where animals like reindeer are central to survival and interactions with wildlife are common. The trickster figure is a common archetype in many folk traditions.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A bored fox pretends to be dead to trick a passing Lapp with a reindeer sledge.
  2. The Lapp picks up the 'dead' fox, who then repeatedly escapes from different sledges, eventually detaching the fish-laden sledge and stealing fish.
  3. The fox meets a hungry bear and tricks it into 'fishing' by putting its tail in freezing water, causing the bear to lose its tail when it tries to pull free from the ice.
  4. The fox is later captured by the vengeful bear, who carries him by the tail.
  5. The fox tricks the bear into believing he can paint birds with bright colors, convincing the bear to dig a pit, fill it with pitch, and set it on fire, leading to the bear's demise.
  6. The fox tricks the Lapp into believing a bag of burnt bones is treasure, causing the Lapp to abandon his pursuit.
  7. The fox uses wishes to disable the Lapp's snowshoes and reindeer, ensuring his escape.
  8. The fox summons other forest animals to help him kill stolen reindeer, then scares them away with fake shrieks to claim the meat for himself.
  9. The Lapp returns, confronts the fox, and in anger, causes the ermine's tail to turn black and the mouse's fur to be stained.
  10. The fox escapes the Lapp again by tricking a man mending a boat into throwing him onto an island.
  11. On the island, the fox tricks a salmon into carrying him across the river, then catches and prepares to cook the salmon.
  12. The cooking salmon's water splashes into the fox's eyes, blinding him.
  13. The fox encounters a grouse, a bee, and an asp, asking for eyes.
  14. The fox tricks the asp into exchanging eyes, claiming he will return them, thus explaining why asps have burnt-looking eyes and foxes have keen sight.

Characters

🐾

Fox

animal adult male

Beautiful fur, cunning eyes, bushy tail

Attire: Natural fur

A sly grin and a fish in his mouth

Cunning, mischievous, selfish

👤

Lapp

human adult male

Strong, hardy

Attire: Traditional Lapp clothing: tunic, leggings, reindeer-skin boots, belt

Reindeer herder's crook

Gullible, easily angered, opportunistic

🐾

Bear

animal adult male

Large, brown fur, short tail (after the incident)

Attire: Natural fur

Bandaged stub of a tail

Gullible, greedy, easily angered

🐾

Ermine

animal adult unknown

Small, white fur with a black-tipped tail

Attire: Natural fur

Black-tipped tail

Cautious

🐾

Mouse

animal adult unknown

Small, white fur smeared with soot

Attire: Natural fur

Soot-stained fur

Cautious

🐾

Salmon

animal adult unknown

Large, silvery fish

Attire: Natural scales

Cooked, steaming in a pot

Trusting

🐾

Asp

animal adult unknown

Snake with burnt-looking eyes

Attire: Natural scales

Burnt-looking eyes

Gullible

Locations

Fox's Hole by the Road

transitional winter, snowy

A hole near a road, overlooking the snowy landscape. The road is not far away.

Mood: dull, cross, expectant

The fox decides to trick the Lapp.

fox's hole snowy road distant landscape

Frozen Stream Bank

outdoor golden hour spring, lightly frozen

A stream with lightly frozen patches, glittering in the spring sunshine. Elves are said to bathe here.

Mood: deceptive, cold

The fox tricks the bear into freezing his tail.

stream thin ice sunshine bank

River Island

outdoor

A small island in a river, close to the edge. A man is mending his boat nearby.

Mood: treacherous, opportunistic

The fox tricks the fish and tries to cook the salmon.

river island man's boat fish