The Knights of the Fish
by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book
Original Story

The Knights of the Fish
Once upon a time there lived an old cobbler who worked hard at his
trade from morning till night, and scarcely gave himself a moment to
eat. But, industrious as he was, he could hardly buy bread and cheese
for himself and his wife, and they grew thinner and thinner daily.
For a long while whey pretended to each other that they had no
appetite, and that a few blackberries from the hedges were a great deal
nicer than a good strong bowl of soup. But at length there came a day
when the cobbler could bear it no longer, and he threw away his last,
and borrowing a rod from a neighbour he went out to fish.
Now the cobbler was as patient about fishing as he had been about
cobbling. From dawn to dark he stood on the banks of the little stream,
without hooking anything better than an eel, or a few old shoes, that
even he, clever though he was, felt were not worth mending. At length
his patience began to give way, and as he undressed one night he said
to himself: “Well, I will give it one more chance; and if I don’t catch
a fish to-morrow, I will go and hang myself.”
He had not cast his line for ten minutes the next morning before he
drew from the river the most beautiful fish he had ever seen in his
life. But he nearly fell into the water from surprise, when the fish
began to speak to him, in a small, squeaky voice:
“Take me back to your hut and cook me; then cut me up, and sprinkle me
over with pepper and salt. Give two of the pieces to your wife, and
bury two more in the garden.”
The cobbler did not know what to make of these strange words; but he
was wiser than many people, and when he did not understand, he thought
it was well to obey. His children wanted to eat all the fish
themselves, and begged their father to tell them what to do with the
pieces he had put aside; but the cobbler only laughed, and told them it
was no business of theirs. And when they were safe in bed he stole out
and buried the two pieces in the garden.
By and by two babies, exactly alike, lay in a cradle, and in the garden
were two tall plants, with two brilliant shields on the top.
Years passed away, and the babies were almost men. They were tired of
living quietly at home, being mistaken for each other by everybody they
saw, and determined to set off in different directions, to seek
adventures.
So, one fine morning, the two brothers left the hut, and walked
together to the place where the great road divided. There they embraced
and parted, promising that if anything remarkable had happened to
either, he would return to the cross roads and wait till his brother
came.
The youth who took the path that ran eastwards arrived presently at a
large city, where he found everybody standing at the doors, wringing
their hands and weeping bitterly.
“What is the matter?” asked he, pausing and looking round. And a man
replied, in a faltering voice, that each year a beautiful girl was
chosen by lot to be offered up to a dreadful fiery dragon, who had a
mother even worse than himself, and this year the lot had fallen on
their peerless princess.
“But where IS the princess?” said the young man once more, and again
the man answered him: “She is standing under a tree, a mile away,
waiting for the dragon.”
This time the Knight of the Fish did not stop to hear more, but ran off
as fast as he could, and found the princess bathed in tears, and
trembling from head to foot.
She turned as she heard the sound of his sword, and removed her
handkerchief from his eyes.
“Fly,” she cried; “fly while you have yet time, before that monster
sees you.”
She said it, and she mean it; yet, when he had turned his back, she
felt more forsaken than before. But in reality it was not more than a
few minutes before he came back, galloping furiously on a horse he had
borrowed, and carrying a huge mirror across its neck.
“I am in time, then,” he cried, dismounting very carefully, and placing
the mirror against the trunk of a tree.
“Give me your veil,” he said hastily to the princess. And when she had
unwound it from her head he covered the mirror with it.
“The moment the dragon comes near you, you must tear off the veil,”
cried he; “and be sure you hide behind the mirror. Have no fear; I
shall be at hand.”
He and his horse had scarcely found shelter amongst some rocks, when
the flap of the dragon’s wings could be plainly heard. He tossed his
head with delight at the sight of her, and approached slowly to the
place where she stood, a little in front of the mirror. Then, still
looking the monster steadily in the face, she passed one hand behind
her back and snatched off the veil, stepping swiftly behind the tree as
she did so.
The princess had not known, when she obeyed the orders of the Knight of
the Fish, what she expected to happen. Would the dragon with snaky
locks be turned to stone, she wondered, like the dragon in an old story
her nurse had told her; or would some fiery spark dart from the heart
of the mirror, and strike him dead? Neither of these things occurred,
but, instead, the dragon stopped short with surprise and rage when he
saw a monster before him as big and strong as himself. He shook his
mane with rage and fury; the enemy in front did exactly the same. He
lashed his tail, and rolled his red eyes, and the dragon opposite was
no whit behind him. Opening his mouth to its very widest, he gave an
awful roar; but the other dragon only roared back. This was too much,
and with another roar which made the princess shake in her shoes, he
flung himself upon his foe. In an instant the mirror lay at his feet
broken into a thousand pieces, but as every piece reflected part of
himself, the dragon thought that he too had been smashed into atoms.
It was the moment for which the Knight of the Fish had watched and
waited, and before the dragon could find out that he was not hurt at
all, the young man’s lance was down his throat, and he was rolling,
dead, on the grass.
Oh! what shouts of joy rang through the great city, when the youth came
riding back with the princess sitting behind him, and dragging the
horrible monster by a cord. Everybody cried out that the king must give
the victor the hand of the princess; and so he did, and no one had ever
seen such balls and feasts and sports before. And when they were all
over the young couple went to the palace prepared for them, which was
so large that it was three miles round.
The first wet day after their marriage the bridegroom begged the bride
to show him all the rooms in the palace, and it was so big and took so
long that the sun was shining brightly again before they stepped on to
the roof to see the view.
“What castle is that out there,” asked the knight; “it seems to be made
of black marble?”
“It is called the castle of Albatroz,” answered the princess. “It is
enchanted, and no one that has tried to enter it has ever come back.”
Her husband said nothing, and began to talk of something else; but the
next morning he ordered his horse, took his spear, called his
bloodhound, and set off for the castle.
It needed a brave man to approach it, for it made your hair stand on
end merely to look at it; it was as dark as the night of a storm, and
as silent as the grave. But the Knight of the Fish knew no fear, and
had never turned his back on an enemy; so he drew out his horn, and
blew a blast.
The sound awoke all the sleeping echoes in the castle, and was repeated
now loudly, now softly; now near, and now far. But nobody stirred for
all that.
“Is there anyone inside?” cried the young man in his loudest voice;
“anyone who will give a knight hospitality? Neither governor, nor
squire, not even a page?”
“Not even a page!” answered the echoes. But the young man did not heed
them, and only struck a furious blow at the gate.
Then a small grating opened, and there appeared the tip of a huge nose,
which belonged to the ugliest old woman that ever was seen.
“What do you want?” said she.
“To enter,” he answered shortly. “Can I rest here this night? Yes or
No?”
“No, No, No!” repeated the echoes.
Between the fierce sun and his anger at being kept waiting, the Knight
of the Fish had grown so hot that he lifted his visor, and when the old
woman saw how handsome he was, she began fumbling with the lock of the
gate.
“Come in, come in,” said she, “so fine a gentleman will do us no harm.”
“Harm!” repeated the echoes, but again the young man paid no heed.
“Let us go in, ancient dame,” but she interrupted him.
“You must call me the Lady Berberisca,” she answered, sharply; “and
this is my castle, to which I bid you welcome. You shall live here with
me and be my husband.” But at these words the knight let his spear
fall, so surprised was he.
“I marry YOU? why you must be a hundred at least!” cried he. “You are
mad! All I desire is to inspect the castle and then go.” As he spoke he
heard the voices give a mocking laugh; but the old woman took no
notice, and only bade the knight follow her.
Old though she was, it seemed impossible to tire her. There was no
room, however small, she did not lead him into, and each room was full
of curious things he had never seen before.
At length they came to a stone staircase, which was so dark that you
could not see your hand if you held it up before your face.
“I have kept my most precious treasure till the last,” said the old
woman; “but let me go first, for the stairs are steep, and you might
easily break your leg.” So on she went, now and then calling back to
the young man in the darkness. But he did not know that she had slipped
aside into a recess, till suddenly he put his foot on a trap door which
gave way under him, and he fell down, down, as many good knights had
done before him, and his voice joined the echoes of theirs.
“So you would not marry me!” chuckled the old witch. “Ha! ha! Ha! ha!”
Meanwhile his brother had wandered far and wide, and at last he
wandered back to the same great city where the other young knight had
met with so many adventures. He noticed, with amazement, that as he
walked through the streets the guards drew themselves up in line, and
saluted him, and the drummers played the royal march; but he was still
more bewildered when several servants in livery ran up to him and told
him that the princess was sure something terrible had befallen him, and
had made herself ill with weeping. At last it occurred to him that once
more he had been taken for his brother. “I had better say nothing,”
thought he; “perhaps I shall be able to help him after all.”
So he suffered himself to be borne in triumph to the palace, where the
princess threw herself into his arms.
“And so you did go to the castle?” she asked.
“Yes, of course I did,” answered he.
“And what did you see there?”
“I am forbidden to tell you anything about it, until I have returned
there once more,” replied he.
“Must you really go back to that dreadful place?” she asked wistfully.
“You are the only man who has ever come back from it.”
“I must,” was all he answered. And the princess, who was a wise woman,
only said: “Well, go to bed now, for I am sure you must be very tired.”
But the knight shook his head. “I have sworn never to lie in a bed as
long as my work in the castle remains standing.” And the princess again
sighed, and was silent.
Early next day the young man started for the castle, feeling sure that
some terrible thing must have happened to his brother.
At the blast of his horn the long nose of the old woman appeared at the
grating, but the moment she caught sight of his face, she nearly
fainted from fright, as she thought it was the ghost of the youth whose
bones were lying in the dungeon of the castle.
“Lady of all the ages,” cried the new comer, “did you not give
hospitality to a young knight but a short time ago?”
“A short time ago!” wailed the voices.
“And how have you ill-treated him?” he went on.
“Ill-treated him!” answered the voices. The woman did not stop to hear
more; she turned to fly; but the knight’s sword entered her body.
“Where is my brother, cruel hag?” asked he sternly.
“I will tell you,” said she; “but as I feel that I am going to die I
shall keep that piece of news to myself, till you have brought me to
life again.”
The young man laughed scornfully. “How do you propose that I should
work that miracle?”
“Oh, it is quite easy. Go into the garden and gather the flowers of the
everlasting plant and some of dragon’s blood. Crush them together and
boil them in a large tub of water, and then put me into it.”
The knight did as the old witch bade him, and, sure enough, she came
out quite whole, but uglier than ever. She then told the young man what
had become of his brother, and he went down into the dungeon, and
brought up his body and the bodies of the other victims who lay there,
and when they were all washed in the magic water their strength was
restored to them.
And, besides these, he found in another cavern the bodies of the girls
who had been sacrificed to the dragon, and brought them back to life
also.
As to the old witch, in the end she died of rage at seeing her prey
escape her; and at the moment she drew her last breath the castle of
Albatroz fell into ruins with a great noise.
[From Cuentos, Oraciones, Adivinas recogidos por Fernan Caballaro.]
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Story DNA
Moral
Loyalty and courage can overcome even the most formidable challenges, and sometimes, the most unexpected beginnings lead to greatness.
Plot Summary
A desperate cobbler catches a magical talking fish that instructs him to cook it, give two pieces to his wife, and bury two in the garden. This leads to the birth of twin boys and the growth of two shielded plants. Years later, the indistinguishable brothers embark on separate adventures. The first brother defeats a dragon to save a princess but is later trapped by a witch in an enchanted castle. The second brother, mistaken for his twin, discovers his brother's plight, confronts the witch, and uses her own magic to revive his brother and other victims, causing the castle to crumble and reuniting the twins.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fernan Caballero was a 19th-century Spanish author who collected and adapted traditional Spanish folk tales, often with a romanticized and moralistic tone. This story reflects common European fairy tale motifs.
Plot Beats (15)
- A poor cobbler, desperate for food, goes fishing after vowing to hang himself if he fails.
- He catches a talking fish that instructs him to cook it, give two pieces to his wife, and bury two in the garden.
- The cobbler follows the instructions, leading to the birth of twin boys and the growth of two plants with shields in the garden.
- Years later, the twin brothers, indistinguishable, decide to seek adventure and part ways at a crossroads, promising to return if anything significant occurs.
- The first brother arrives at a city where a princess is to be sacrificed to a dragon; he uses a mirror to trick the dragon into attacking its own reflection, then kills it.
- He marries the princess and later, curious about the enchanted Castle of Albatroz, sets out to explore it despite warnings.
- He encounters an ugly old woman (Lady Berberisca) at the castle, who tries to marry him; he refuses, and she traps him in a dungeon via a trap door.
- The second brother arrives at the same city, is mistaken for his brother, and is brought to the palace where the princess is distraught over her husband's disappearance.
- The second brother, realizing the situation, pretends to be his brother and sets off for the Castle of Albatroz.
- He confronts the old witch, who initially mistakes him for a ghost, and wounds her with his sword.
- The witch, near death, reveals the method to revive herself and others: a concoction of everlasting plant and dragon's blood.
- The second brother revives the witch, who then tells him where his brother and other victims are imprisoned.
- He revives his brother and all the other victims in the dungeon and a cavern using the magic water.
- The witch dies of rage, and the Castle of Albatroz collapses.
- The brothers are reunited, and the first brother returns to his princess.
Characters
Cobbler
Thin, worn from hard work and lack of food
Attire: Simple, patched clothing typical of a poor tradesman
Industrious, patient, obedient
Cobbler's Wife
Thin, worn from hard work and lack of food
Attire: Simple, patched clothing typical of a poor peasant woman
Supportive, long-suffering
The Fish
Most beautiful fish he had ever seen
Mysterious, commanding
Knight of the Fish (East)
Strong, athletic
Attire: Traveling clothes, later fine armor
Brave, resourceful, clever
Knight of the Fish (West)
Strong, athletic
Attire: Traveling clothes, later fine armor
Determined, compassionate
Princess
Beautiful, delicate
Attire: Fine gown, veil
Kind, fearful, grateful
The Dragon
Fiery, scaly, huge
Fierce, easily tricked, vain
Lady Berberisca
Old, ugly
Attire: Rich but old-fashioned garments
Cruel, cunning, power-hungry
Locations
Cobbler's Hut
A humble dwelling where the cobbler and his wife live in poverty, growing thinner daily.
Mood: Desolate, impoverished, filled with quiet desperation
The cobbler decides to fish due to extreme hunger; the magical fish instructs him.
Riverbank
Banks of a small stream, where the cobbler fishes from dawn to dark.
Mood: Patient, then increasingly desperate
The cobbler catches the magical fish.
Tree where the Princess waits
A tree a mile outside a large city, where the princess awaits the dragon.
Mood: Fearful, desperate, sorrowful
The Knight of the Fish uses the mirror to defeat the dragon.
Castle Albatroz
An ancient castle with many rooms full of curious things, a dark stone staircase, and a dungeon.
Mood: Eerie, deceptive, dangerous, echoing
The Knight is trapped, then his brother rescues him and the other victims; the castle collapses.
Garden
A garden where the cobbler buries pieces of the magical fish, later sprouting two tall plants with shields.
Mood: Magical, mysterious, fertile
The twins are born; the witch is revived and ultimately dies.