The Turtle and His Bride
by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book
Original Story

The Turtle and His Bride
There was once a turtle who lived among a great many people of
different kinds, in a large camp near a big river which was born right
up amongst the snows, and flowed straight away south till it reached a
sea where the water was always hot.
There were many other turtles in the camp, and this turtle was kind and
pleasant to them all, but he did not care for any of them very much,
and felt rather lonely.
At last he built himself a hut, and filled it with skins for seats, and
made it as comfortable as any hut for miles round; and when it was
quite finished he looked about among the young women to see which of
them he should ask to be his wife.
It took him some time to make up his mind, for no turtle likes being
hurried, but at length he found one girl who seemed prettier and more
industrious than the rest, and one day he entered her home, and said:
“Will you marry me?”
The young woman was so surprised at this question that she dropped the
beaded slipper she was making, and stared at the turtle. She felt
inclined to laugh—the idea was so absurd; but she was kind-hearted and
polite, so she looked as grave as she could, and answered:
“But how are you going to provide for a family? Why, when the camp
moves, you will not even be able to keep up with the rest!”
“I can keep up with the best of them,” replied the turtle, tossing his
head. But though he was very much offended he did not let the girl see
it, and begged and, prayed her so hard to marry him that, at last, she
consented, very unwillingly.
“You will have to wait till the spring, though,” she said; “I must make
a great many slippers and dresses for myself, as I shall not have much
time afterwards.”
This did not please the turtle; but he knew it was no use talking, so
all he answered was:
“I shall go to war and take some captives, and I shall be away several
months. And when I return I shall expect you to be ready to marry me.”
So he went back to his hut, and at once set about his preparations. The
first thing he did was to call all his relations together, and ask them
if they would come with him and make war on the people of a
neighbouring village. The turtles, who were tired of doing nothing,
agreed at once, and next day the whole tribe left the camp. The girl
was standing at the door of her hut as they passed, and laughed out
loud—they moved so slowly. Her lover, who was marching at the head,
grew very angry at this, and cried out:
“In four days from now you will be weeping instead of laughing, because
there will be hundreds of miles between you and me.”
“In four days,” replied the girl—who only promised to marry him in
order to get rid of him—“in four days you will hardly be out of sight.”
“Oh, I did not mean four days, but four YEARS,” answered the turtle,
hastily; “whatever happens I shall be back by then.”
The army marched on, till one day, when they felt as if they must have
got half round the earth, though they were scarcely four miles from the
camp, they found a large tree lying across their path. They looked at
it with dismay, and the oldest among them put their heads together to
see what was to be done.
“Can’t we manage to get past by the top?” asked one.
“Why, it would take us YEARS,” exclaimed another. “Just look at all
those tall green branches, spreading in every direction. If once we got
entangled in THEM, we should never get out again!”
“Well then, let us go round by the bottom,” said a third.
“How are we to do that, when the roots have made a deep hole, and above
that is a high bank?” replied a fourth. “No; the only way I can think
of, is to burn a large hole in the trunk.” And this they did, but the
trunk was very thick, and would not burn through.
“It is no use, we must give it up,” they agreed at last. “After all,
nobody need ever know! We have been away such a long while that we
might easily have had all sorts of adventures.” And so the whole
company turned homewards again.
They took even longer to go back than they had to come, for they were
tired and footsore with their journey. When they drew near the camp
they plucked up their courage, and began to sing a war-song. At this
the villagers came flocking to see what spoils the turtles had won,
but, as they approached, each turtle seized some one by the wrist,
exclaiming: “You are our spoils; you are our prisoners!”
“Now that I have got you I will keep you,” said the leader, who had
happened to seize his betrothed.
Everybody was naturally very angry at this behaviour, and the girl most
of all, and in her secret heart she determined to have her revenge.
But, just at present, the turtles were too strong, so the prisoners had
to put on their smartest slippers and their brightest clothes, and
dance a war dance while the turtles sang. They danced so long that it
seemed as if they would never stop, till the turtle who was leading the
singing suddenly broke into a loud chant:
Whoever comes here, will die, will die!
At this all the dancers grew so frightened that they burst through the
ring of their captors, and ran back to the village, the turtles
following—very slowly. On the way the chief turtle met a man, who said
to him:
“That woman who was to have been your wife has married another man!”
“Is that true?” said the turtle. “Then I must see him.”
But as soon as the villager was out of sight the turtle stopped, and
taking a bundle containing fringes and ornaments from his back, he hung
them about him, so that they rattled as he walked. When he was quite
close to the hut where the woman lived, he cried out:
“Here I am to claim the woman who promised to be my wife.”
“Oh, here is the turtle,” whispered the husband hurriedly; “what is to
be done now?”
“Leave that to me; I will manage him,” replied the wife, and at that
moment the turtle came in, and seized her by the wrist. “Come with me,”
he said sternly.
“You broke your promise,” answered she. “You said you would be back
soon, and it is more than a year since you went! How was I to know that
you were alive?”
At her words the husband took courage, and spoke hastily:
“Yes, you promised you would go to war and bring back some prisoners,
and you have not done it.”
“I DID go, and made many prisoners,” retorted the turtle angrily,
drawing out his knife. “Look here, if she won’t be MY wife, she sha’n’t
be YOURS. I will cut her in two; and you shall have one half, and I the
other.”
“But half a woman is no use to me,” answered the man. “If you want her
so much you had better take her.” And the turtle, followed by his
relations, carried her off to his own hut.
Now the woman saw she would gain nothing by being sulky, so she
pretended to be very glad to have got rid of her husband; but all the
while she was trying to invent a plan to deliver herself from the
turtle. At length she remembered that one of her friends had a large
iron pot, and when the turtle had gone to his room to put away his
fringes, she ran over to her neighbour’s and brought it back. Then she
filled it with water and hung it over the fire to boil. It was just
beginning to bubble and hiss when the turtle entered.
“What are you doing there?” asked he, for he was always afraid of
things that he did not understand.
“Just warming some water,” she answered. “Do you know how to swim?”
“Yes, of course I do. What a question! But what does it matter to you?”
said the turtle, more suspicious than ever.
“Oh, I only thought that after your long journey you might like to
wash. The roads are so muddy, after the winter’s rains. I could rub
your shell for you till it was bright and shining again.
“Well, I AM rather muddy. If one is fighting, you know, one cannot stop
to pick one’s way. I should certainly be more comfortable if my back
was washed.”
The woman did not wait for him to change his mind. She caught him up by
his shell and popped him straight into the pot, where he sank to the
bottom, and died instantly.
The other turtles, who were standing at the door, saw their leader
disappear, and felt it was their duty as soldiers to follow him; and,
springing into the pot, died too. All but one young turtle, who,
frightened at not seeing any of his friends come out again, went as
fast as he could to a clump of bushes, and from there made his way to
the river. His only thought was to get away as far as possible from
that dreadful hut; so he let the river carry him where it was going
itself, and at last, one day, he found himself in the warm sea, where,
if he is not dead, you may meet him still.
[Bureau of Ethnology.]
Story DNA
Moral
Sometimes, wit and cunning are more effective than brute force or stubbornness.
Plot Summary
A lonely turtle proposes to a young woman, who reluctantly agrees to marry him to get rid of him. The turtle and his kin embark on a farcical 'war' that fails to leave their camp, but they return pretending victory and capture villagers, including the woman. After she marries another, the turtle forcibly takes her, threatening violence. The woman, feigning compliance, tricks the turtle into a boiling pot, killing him and his followers, thus securing her freedom.
Themes
Emotional Arc
annoyance to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story is attributed to the 'Bureau of Ethnology,' suggesting it's an ethnographic collection of a Native American folk tale, likely from a specific tribe, though not specified in the text.
Plot Beats (13)
- A turtle, feeling lonely, builds a comfortable hut and decides to find a wife.
- He proposes to a pretty, industrious young woman, who, despite finding the idea absurd, reluctantly agrees to marry him in the spring to get rid of him.
- The turtle, offended by her doubt about his speed, declares he will go to war and return in several months, then hastily changes it to four years.
- The turtle gathers his relations, and they set off for war, but are stopped by a large fallen tree just four miles from camp.
- Unable to overcome the obstacle, the turtles decide to give up, turn back, and pretend they had many adventures.
- Upon returning, they sing a war-song and seize villagers, claiming them as prisoners, with the chief turtle capturing his betrothed.
- The villagers are forced to dance, but escape when the turtle leader chants a frightening song.
- The chief turtle learns his betrothed has married another man and confronts her at her hut, adorned with war fringes.
- The turtle threatens to cut the woman in half, but her husband, fearing for her life, tells the turtle to take her.
- The woman, pretending to be happy, plots her escape and brings a large iron pot to boil water.
- She tricks the turtle into believing she will wash his muddy shell in the boiling water.
- She seizes the turtle and throws him into the pot, where he dies instantly.
- The other turtles, seeing their leader disappear, jump into the pot and die, except for one young turtle who escapes to the warm sea.
Characters
The Turtle
Has a shell, slow-moving, muddy after fighting
Attire: Fringes and ornaments worn as war regalia
Persistent, easily offended, somewhat naive, vengeful
The Bride
Prettier and more industrious than the other women
Attire: Beaded slippers, bright clothes, dresses made for her wedding
Kind-hearted initially, but cunning, resentful, and resourceful
The Husband
Not specifically described
Attire: Typical tribal clothing
Easily intimidated, cowardly, opportunistic
Young Turtle
A turtle
Frightened, self-preserving
Locations
Large Camp near the River
A bustling camp with various people and many turtles, located near a large river originating from snowy mountains.
Mood: lively, communal
The turtle proposes to the young woman, and later the turtles return 'victorious' from their failed war.
Turtle's Hut
A comfortable hut filled with skins for seats, made to be the most comfortable hut for miles around.
Mood: lonely, then briefly domestic
The turtle prepares for war, brings the woman here after 'kidnapping' her, and ultimately meets his demise in the boiling pot.
Fallen Tree in the Forest
A large tree lying across the turtles' path, with tall green branches spreading in every direction and deep roots forming a hole with a high bank.
Mood: frustrating, impassable
The turtle army is defeated by an obstacle and turns back.
Woman's Neighbor's Hut
A neighbor's hut where the woman borrows a large iron pot.
Mood: neighborly, helpful
The woman borrows the pot that will be used to kill the turtle.