The Wicked Wolverine
by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book
Original Story

The Wicked Wolverine
One day a wolverine was out walking on the hill-side, when, on turning
a corner, he suddenly saw a large rock.
“Was that you I heard walking about just now?” he asked, for wolverines
are cautious animals, and always like to know the reasons of things.
“No, certainly not,” answered the rock; “I don’t know how to walk.”
“But I SAW you walking,” continued the wolverine.
“I am afraid that you were not taught to speak the truth,” retorted the
rock.
“You need not speak like that, for I have SEEN you walking,” replied
the wolverine, “though I am quite sure that you could never catch ME!”
and he ran a little distance and then stopped to see if the rock was
pursuing him; but, to his vexation, the rock was still in the same
place. Then the wolverine went up close, and struck the rock a blow
with his paw, saying: “Well, will you catch me NOW?”
“I can’t walk, but I can ROLL,” answered the rock.
And the wolverine laughed and said: “Oh, that will do just as well”;
and began to run down the side of the mountain.
At first he went quite slowly, “just to give the rock a chance,” he
thought to himself; but soon he quickened his pace, for he found that
the rock was almost at his heels. But the faster the wolverine ran, the
faster the rock rolled, and by-and-by the little creature began to get
very tired, and was sorry he had not left the rock to itself. Thinking
that if he could manage to put on a spurt he would reach the forest of
great trees at the bottom of the mountain, where the rock could not
come, he gathered up all his strength, and instead of running he leaped
over sticks and stones, but, whatever he did, the rock was always close
behind him. At length he grew so weary that he could not even see where
he was going, and catching his foot in a branch he tripped and fell.
The rock stopped at once, but there came a shriek from the wolverine:
“Get off, get off! can’t you see that you are on my legs?”
“Why did you not leave me alone?” asked the rock. “I did not want to
move—I hate moving. But you WOULD have it, and I certainly sha’n’t move
now till I am forced to.”
“I will call my brothers,” answered the wolverine. “There are many of
them in the forest, and you will soon see that they are stronger than
you.” And he called, and called, and called, till wolves and foxes and
all sorts of other creatures all came running to see what was the
matter.
“How DID you get under that rock?” asked they, making a ring round him;
but they had to repeat their question several times before the
wolverine would answer, for he, like many other persons, found it hard
to confess that he had brought his troubles on himself.
“Well, I was dull, and wanted someone to play with me,” he said at
last, in sulky voice, “and I challenged the rock to catch me. Of course
I thought I could run the fastest; but I tripped, and it rolled on me.
It was just an accident.”
“It serves you right for being so silly,” said they; but they pushed
and hauled at the rock for a long time without making it move an inch.
“You are no good at all,” cried the wolverine crossly, for it was
suffering great pain, “and if you cannot get me free, I shall see what
my friends the lightning and thunder can do.” And he called loudly to
the lightning to come and help him as quickly as possible.
In a few minutes a dark cloud came rolling up the sky, giving out such
terrific claps of thunder that the wolves and the foxes and all the
other creatures ran helter-skelter in all directions. But, frightened
though they were, they did not forget to beg the lightning to take off
the wolverine’s coat and to free his legs, but to be careful not to
hurt him. So the lightning disappeared into the cloud for a moment to
gather up fresh strength, and then came rushing down, right upon the
rock, which it sent flying in all directions, and took the wolverine’s
coat so neatly that, though it was torn into tiny shreds, the wolverine
himself was quite unharmed.
“That was rather clumsy of you,” said he, standing up naked in his
flesh. “Surely you could have split the rock without tearing my coat to
bits!” And he stooped down to pick up the pieces. It took him a long
time, for there were a great many of them, but at last he had them all
in his hand.
“I’ll go to my sister the frog,” he thought to himself, “and she will
sew them together for me”; and he set off at once for the swamp in
which his sister lived.
“Will you sew my coat together? I had an unlucky accident, and it is
quite impossible to wear,” he said, when he found her.
“With pleasure,” she answered, for she had always been taught to be
polite; and getting her needle and thread she began to fit the pieces.
But though she was very good-natured, she was not very clever, and she
got some of the bits wrong. When the wolverine, who was very particular
about his clothes, came to put it on, he grew very angry.
“What a useless creature you are!” cried he. “Do you expect me to go
about in such a coat as that? Why it bulges all down the back, as if I
had a hump, and it is so tight across the chest that I expect it to
burst every time I breathe. I knew you were stupid, but I did not think
you were as stupid as that.” And giving the poor frog a blow on her
head, which knocked her straight into the water, he walked off in a
rage to his younger sister the mouse.
“I tore my coat this morning,” he began, when he had found her sitting
at the door of her house eating an apple. “It was all in little bits,
and I took it to our sister the frog to ask her to sew it for me. But
just look at the way she has done it! You will have to take it to
pieces and fit them together properly, and I hope I shall not have to
complain again.” For as the wolverine was older than the mouse, he was
accustomed to speak to her in this manner. However, the mouse was used
to it and only answered: “I think you had better stay here till it is
done, and if there is any alteration needed I can make it.” So the
wolverine sat down on a heap of dry ferns, and picking up the apple, he
finished it without even asking the mouse’s leave.
At last the coat was ready, and the wolverine put it on.
“Yes, it fits very well,” said he, “and you have sewn it very neatly.
When I pass this way again I will bring you a handful of corn, as a
reward”; and he ran off as smart as ever, leaving the mouse quite
grateful behind him.
He wandered about for many days, till he reached a place where food was
very scarce, and for a whole week he went without any. He was growing
desperate, when he suddenly came upon a bear that was lying asleep.
“Ah! here is food at last!” thought he; but how was he to kill the
bear, who was so much bigger than himself? It was no use to try force,
he must invent some cunning plan which would get her into his power. At
last, after thinking hard, he decided upon something, and going up to
the bear, he exclaimed: “Is that you, my sister?”
The bear turned round and saw the wolverine, and murmuring to herself,
so low that nobody could hear, “I never heard before that I had a
brother,” got up and ran quickly to a tree, up which she climbed. Now
the wolverine was very angry when he saw his dinner vanishing in front
of him, especially as HE could not climb trees like the bear, so he
followed, and stood at the foot of the tree, shrieking as loud as he
could, “Come down, sister; our father has sent me to look for you! You
were lost when you were a little girl and went out picking berries, and
it was only the other day that we heard from a beaver where you were.”
At these words, the bear came a little way down the tree, and the
wolverine, seeing this, went on:
“Are you not fond of berries? I am! And I know a place where they grow
so thick the ground is quite hidden. Why, look for yourself! That
hillside is quite red with them!”
“I can’t see so far,” answered the bear, now climbing down altogether.
“You must have wonderfully good eyes! I wish I had; but my sight is
very short.”
“So was mine till my father smashed a pailful of cranberries, and
rubbed my eyes with them,” replied the wolverine. “But if you like to
go and gather some of the berries I will do just as he did, and you
will soon be able to see as far as me.”
It took the bear a long while to gather the berries, for she was slow
about everything, and, besides, it made her back ache to stoop. But at
last she returned with a sackful, and put them down beside the
wolverine. “That is splendid, sister!” cried the wolverine. “Now lie
flat on the ground with your head on this stone, while I smash them.”
The bear, who was very tired, was only too glad to do as she was bid,
and stretched herself comfortably on the grass.
“I am ready now,” said the wolverine after a bit; “just at first you
will find that the berries make your eyes smart, but you must be
careful not to move, or the juice will run out, and then it will have
to be done all over again.”
So the bear promised to lie very still; but the moment the cranberries
touched her eyes she sprang up with a roar.
“Oh, you mustn’t mind a little pain,” said the wolverine, “it will soon
be over, and then you will see all sorts of things you have never
dreamt of.” The bear sank down with a groan, and as her eyes were full
of cranberry juice, which completely blinded her, the wolverine took up
a sharp knife and stabbed her to the heart.
Then he took off the skin, and, stealing some fire from a tent, which
his sharp eyes had perceived hidden behind a rock, he set about
roasting the bear bit by bit. He thought the meat was the best he ever
had tasted, and when dinner was done he made up his mind to try that
same trick again, if ever he was hungry.
And very likely he did!
[Adapted from Bureau of Ethnology.]
Story DNA
Moral
Those who are arrogant, ungrateful, and cruel often bring trouble upon themselves, and their cunning may eventually lead to their downfall or perpetuate their malicious cycle.
Plot Summary
A wolverine, out of boredom and arrogance, challenges a rock to a race, leading to him being pinned. After his animal friends fail to help, lightning frees him but shreds his coat, prompting him to seek help from his sisters, whom he abuses. Later, starving, the wolverine cunningly tricks a bear into believing he is her brother and convinces her to blind herself with cranberries, allowing him to kill and eat her. The story concludes with the wolverine planning to repeat his deceitful trick, highlighting his unrepentant and malicious nature.
Themes
Emotional Arc
arrogance to self-inflicted pain, then to cunning triumph, ending with a cynical perpetuation of malice
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang was a Scottish poet and folklorist known for collecting and publishing fairy and folk tales from various cultures in his 'Fairy Books' series. This specific tale is noted as 'Adapted from Bureau of Ethnology,' indicating its origin in ethnographic studies of indigenous American cultures, where the wolverine (or other similar animals like coyote or raven) often features as a trickster figure.
Plot Beats (14)
- Wolverine encounters a rock and, despite the rock's claims, insists it can walk and challenges it to a chase.
- The rock, provoked, rolls after the wolverine, who, despite his speed, trips and is pinned by the rock.
- The wolverine's animal friends try and fail to move the rock, prompting him to call for lightning.
- Lightning shatters the rock and shreds the wolverine's coat, leaving him naked but unharmed.
- The wolverine, annoyed by the shredded coat, takes the pieces to his sister, the frog, for mending.
- He insults and assaults the frog for her poor sewing, then takes the coat to his younger sister, the mouse.
- The mouse patiently mends the coat perfectly, for which the wolverine offers a meager, unfulfilled promise of reward.
- Days later, the wolverine is starving and encounters a sleeping bear.
- He cunningly pretends to be the bear's long-lost brother to lure her down from a tree.
- He convinces the bear that rubbing cranberries on her eyes will improve her sight, as it supposedly did for him.
- The bear gathers cranberries, and the wolverine instructs her to lie down while he 'smashes' them onto her eyes.
- As the bear's eyes smart from the cranberries, blinding her, the wolverine stabs her to death.
- The wolverine skins the bear, steals fire, and roasts the meat, finding it delicious.
- He resolves to use the same trick again whenever he is hungry, implying a continuation of his deceitful and violent nature.
Characters
The Wicked Wolverine
Small but cunning
Attire: Initially wears a coat, later naked
Cunning, boastful, cruel
The Rock
Large, round
Passive-aggressive, immovable
The Bear
Large, short-sighted
Gullible, slow
The Frog
Green, squat
Polite, clumsy
The Mouse
Small, nimble
Helpful, long-suffering
The Lightning
Bright, destructive
Powerful, precise
Locations
Hillside with a Large Rock
A slope with a prominent rock formation.
Mood: Initially calm and ordinary, turning confrontational and then frantic.
The wolverine encounters the talking rock and initiates the chase.
Mountainside Path to Forest
A steep path leading down from the hillside to a forest of great trees.
Mood: Increasingly desperate and frantic as the wolverine tries to escape the rolling rock.
The wolverine is chased by the rock and eventually trapped.
Swamp
The wet and marshy home of the frog sister.
Mood: Humorous and slightly unpleasant, reflecting the wolverine's frustration.
The wolverine asks his sister the frog to sew his coat, which she does poorly.
Mouse's Doorstep
The entrance to the mouse's home, where she sits eating an apple.
Mood: Domestic and helpful, contrasting with the wolverine's demanding nature.
The wolverine asks his sister the mouse to fix the coat, which she does well.
Berry-Covered Hillside
A hillside abundant with berries, appearing red from a distance.
Mood: Deceptive and sinister, as the wolverine uses the berries to trick the bear.
The wolverine tricks and kills the bear.