Which Was the Foolishest?
by Andrew Lang · from The Brown Fairy Book
Original Story

Which was the Foolishest?
In a little village that stood on a wide plain, where you could see the
sun from the moment he rose to the moment he set, there lived two
couples side by side. The men, who worked under the same master, were
quite good friends, but the wives were always quarrelling, and the
subject they quarrelled most about was—which of the two had the
stupidest husband.
Unlike most women—who think that anything that belongs to them must be
better than what belongs to anyone else—each thought her husband the
more foolish of the two.
“You should just see what he does!” one said to her neighbour. “He puts
on the baby’s frock upside down, and, one day, I found him trying to
feed her with boiling soup, and her mouth was scalded for days after.
Then he picks up stones in the road and sows them instead of potatoes,
and one day he wanted to go into the garden from the top window,
because he declared it was a shorter way than through the door.”
“That is bad enough, of course,” answered the other; “but it is really
NOTHING to what I have to endure every day from MY husband. If, when I
am busy, I ask him to go and feed the poultry, he is certain to give
them some poisonous stuff instead of their proper food, and when I
visit the yard next I find them all dead. Once he even took my best
bonnet, when I had gone away to my sick mother, and when I came back I
found he had given it to the hen to lay her eggs in. And you know
yourself that, only last week, when I sent him to buy a cask of butter,
he returned driving a hundred and fifty ducks which someone had induced
him to take, and not one of them would lay.”
“Yes, I am afraid he IS trying,” replied the first; “but let us put
them to the proof, and see which of them is the most foolish.”
So, about the time that she expected her husband home from work, she
got out her spinning-wheel, and sat busily turning it, taking care not
even to look up from her work when the man came in. For some minutes he
stood with his mouth open watching her, and as she still remained
silent, he said at last:
“Have you gone mad, wife, that you sit spinning without anything on the
wheel?”
“YOU may think that there is nothing on it,” answered she, “but I can
assure you that there is a large skein of wool, so fine that nobody can
see it, which will be woven into a coat for you.”
“Dear me!” he replied, “what a clever wife I have got! If you had not
told me I should never have known that there was any wool on the wheel
at all. But now I really do seem to see something.”
The woman smiled and was silent, and after spinning busily for an hour
more, she got up from her stoop, and began to weave as fast as she
could. At last she got up, and said to her husband: “I am too tired to
finish it to-night, so I shall go to bed, and to-morrow I shall only
have the cutting and stitching to do.”
So the next morning she got up early, and after she had cleaned her
house, and fed her chickens, and put everything in its place again, she
bent over the kitchen table, and the sound of her big scissors might be
heard snip! snap! as far as the garden. Her husband could not see
anything to snip at; but then he was so stupid that was not surprising!
After the cutting came the sewing. The woman patted and pinned and
fixed and joined, and then, turning to the man, she said:
“Now it is ready for you to try on.” And she made him take off his
coat, and stand up in front of her, and once more she patted an pinned
and fixed and joined, and was very careful in smoothing out every
wrinkle.
“It does not feel very warm,” observed the man at last, when he had
borne all this patiently for a long time.
“That is because it is so fine,” answered she; “you do not want it to
be as thick as the rough clothes you wear every day.”
He DID, but was ashamed to say so, and only answered: “Well, I am sure
it must be beautiful since you say so, and I shall be smarter than
anyone in the whole village. ‘What a splendid coat!’ they will exclaim
when they see me. But it is not everybody who has a wife as clever as
mine.”
Meanwhile the other wife was not idle. As soon as her husband entered
she looked at him with such a look of terror that the poor man was
quite frightened.
“Why do you stare at me so? Is there anything the matter?” asked he.
“Oh! go to bed at once,” she cried; “you must be very ill indeed to
look like that!”
The man was rather surprised at first, as he felt particularly well
that evening; but the moment his wife spoke he became quite certain
that he had something dreadful the matter with him, and grew quite
pale.
“I dare say it would be the best place for me,” he answered, trembling;
and he suffered his wife to take him upstairs, and to help him off with
his clothes.
“If you sleep well during the might there MAY be a chance for you,”
said she, shaking her head, as she tucked him up warmly; “but if not—”
And of course the poor man never closed an eye till the sun rose.
“How do you feel this morning?” asked the woman, coming in on tip-toe
when her house-work was finished.
“Oh, bad; very bad indeed,” answered he; “I have not slept for a
moment. Can you think of nothing to make me better?”
“I will try everything that is possible,” said the wife, who did not in
the least wish her husband to die, but was determined to show that he
was more foolish that the other man. “I will get some dried herbs and
make you a drink, but I am very much afraid that it is too late. Why
did you not tell me before?”
“I thought perhaps the pain would go off in a day or two; and, besides,
I did not want to make you unhappy,” answered the man, who was by this
time quite sure he had been suffering tortures, and had borne them like
a hero. “Of course, if I had had any idea how ill I really was, I
should have spoken at once.”
“Well, well, I will see what can be done,” said the wife, “but talking
is not good for you. Lie still, and keep yourself warm.”
All that day the man lay in bed, and whenever his wife entered the room
and asked him, with a shake of the head, how he felt, he always replied
that he was getting worse. At last, in the evening, she burst into
tears, and when he inquired what was the matter, she sobbed out:
“Oh, my poor, poor husband, are you really dead? I must go to-morrow
and order your coffin.”
Now, when the man heard this, a cold shiver ran through his body, and
all at once he knew that he was as well as he had ever been in his
life.
“Oh, no, no!” he cried, “I feel quite recovered! Indeed, I think I
shall go out to work.”
“You will do no such thing,” replied his wife. “Just keep quite quiet,
for before the sun rises you will be a dead man.”
The man was very frightened at her words, and lay absolutely still
while the undertaker came and measured him for his coffin; and his wife
gave orders to the gravedigger about his grave. That evening the coffin
was sent home, and in the morning at nine o’clock the woman put him on
a long flannel garment, and called to the undertaker’s men to fasten
down the lid and carry him to the grave, where all their friends were
waiting them. Just as the body was being placed in the ground the other
woman’s husband came running up, dressed, as far as anyone could see,
in no clothes at all. Everybody burst into shouts of laughter at the
sight of him, and the men laid down the coffin and laughed too, till
their sides nearly split. The dead man was so astonished at this
behaviour, that he peeped out of a little window in the side of the
coffin, and cried out:
“I should laugh as loudly as any of you, if I were not a dead man.”
When they heard the voice coming from the coffin the other people
suddenly stopped laughing, and stood as if they had been turned into
stone. Then they rushed with one accord to the coffin, and lifted the
lid so that the man could step out amongst them.
“Were you really not dead after all?” asked they. “And if not, why did
you let yourself be buried?”
At this the wives both confessed that they had each wished to prove
that her husband was stupider than the other. But the villagers
declared that they could not decide which was the most foolish—the man
who allowed himself to be persuaded that he was wearing fine clothes
when he was dressed in nothing, or the man who let himself be buried
when he was alive and well.
So the women quarrelled just as much as they did before, and no one
ever knew whose husband was the most foolish.
[Adapted from the Neuislandische Volksmärchen.]
Story DNA
Moral
It is difficult to determine true foolishness when people are easily swayed by others' perceptions, even to their own detriment.
Plot Summary
Two neighboring wives, constantly bickering over whose husband is stupider, decide to test them. One wife convinces her husband he is wearing a magnificent, invisible coat, which he proudly accepts. The other wife convinces her husband he is gravely ill and dying, leading him to passively accept his own burial preparations. At the grave, the 'dead' man is about to be buried when the 'invisible-coated' man runs up naked, causing laughter. Both wives confess their schemes, but the villagers cannot decide which husband was truly the most foolish, leaving the wives' quarrel unresolved.
Themes
Emotional Arc
amusement to perplexity
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Folk tales often reflect common societal observations about human nature and relationships, particularly in close-knit communities.
Plot Beats (15)
- Two wives in a village constantly argue about whose husband is the most foolish.
- Each wife recounts absurd examples of her husband's stupidity to the other.
- They agree to devise tests to prove which husband is truly the most foolish.
- Wife 1 pretends to spin an invisible skein of wool for a coat, and her husband believes it, even claiming to see it.
- Wife 1 then pretends to cut and sew the invisible coat, and her husband patiently 'tries it on', believing it to be a fine garment.
- Wife 2, upon her husband's return, convinces him he is gravely ill, despite his feeling perfectly fine.
- Wife 2's husband, convinced by her words, goes to bed and believes he is dying, suffering through the night.
- The next day, Wife 2 continues to convince her husband he is worsening, and he accepts his fate.
- Wife 2 announces her husband's 'death' and orders a coffin and grave, which the husband passively accepts.
- The undertaker measures the 'dead' man, and the coffin is delivered.
- Wife 2's husband is dressed in a shroud and placed in the coffin, which is then carried to the grave.
- As the coffin is being lowered, Wife 1's husband runs up, naked but believing he is wearing a splendid coat, causing everyone to burst into laughter.
- The 'dead' man, astonished by the laughter, peeks out of his coffin and declares he would laugh too if he weren't dead.
- The villagers, shocked, open the coffin, and both wives confess their schemes.
- The villagers are unable to decide which husband was more foolish, and the wives continue their quarrel.
Characters
First Wife
No specific details given.
Attire: Simple, functional clothing suitable for housework and spinning; likely a long skirt, blouse, and apron.
Quarrelsome, competitive
First Husband
No specific details given.
Attire: Everyday work clothes, likely a tunic or shirt, breeches, and a simple coat.
Gullible, easily persuaded
Second Wife
No specific details given.
Attire: Simple, functional clothing suitable for housework; likely a long skirt, blouse, and apron.
Quarrelsome, manipulative
Second Husband
No specific details given.
Attire: Nightshirt, then a long flannel garment for burial.
Suggestible, fearful
Locations
Village Plain
A wide, flat plain where the sun is visible from sunrise to sunset.
Mood: Open, exposed, ordinary
The setting for the entire story and the home of the two families.
First Wife's Home
A simple home with a spinning wheel, kitchen table, and garden visible from the window.
Mood: Domestic, industrious, deceptive
The first wife tricks her husband into believing he is wearing an invisible coat.
Second Wife's Bedroom
A bedroom where the husband is convinced he is deathly ill.
Mood: Anxious, fearful, manipulative
The second wife convinces her husband he is dying and arranges for his mock funeral.
Graveyard
A graveyard where the second husband's coffin is brought for burial.
Mood: Morbid, absurd, revelatory
The climax of the story where the second husband emerges from the coffin, revealing the foolishness of both men.