Lucky Luck
by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book
Original Story

Lucky Luck
Once upon a time there was a king who had an only son. When the lad was
about eighteen years old his father had to go to fight in a war against
a neighbouring country, and the king led his troops in person. He bade
his son act as Regent in his absence, but ordered him on no account to
marry till his return.
Time went by. The prince ruled the country and never even thought of
marrying. But when he reached his twenty-fifth birthday he began to
think that it might be rather nice to have a wife, and he thought so
much that at last he got quite eager about it. He remembered, however,
what his father had said, and waited some time longer, till at last it
was ten years since the king went out to war. Then the prince called
his courtiers about him and set off with a great retinue to seek a
bride. He hardly knew which way to go, so he wandered about for twenty
days, when, suddenly, he found himself in his father’s camp.
The king was delighted to see his son, and had a great many questions
to ask and answer; but when he heard that instead of quietly waiting
for him at home the prince was starting off to seek a wife he was very
angry, and said: “You may go where you please but I will not leave any
of my people with you.”
Only one faithful servant stayed with the prince and refused to part
from him. They journeyed over hill and dale till they came to a place
called Goldtown. The King of Goldtown had a lovely daughter, and the
prince, who soon heard about her beauty, could not rest till he saw
her.
He was very kindly received, for he was extremely good-looking and had
charming manners, so he lost no time in asking for her hand and her
parents gave her to him with joy. The wedding took place at once, and
the feasting and rejoicings went on for a whole month. At the end of
the month they set off for home, but as the journey was a long one they
spent the first evening at an inn. Everyone in the house slept, and
only the faithful servant kept watch. About midnight he heard three
crows, who had flown to the roof, talking together.
“That’s a handsome couple which arrived here tonight. It seems quite a
pity they should lose their lives so soon.”
“Truly,” said the second crow; “for to-morrow, when midday strikes, the
bridge over the Gold Stream will break just as they are driving over
it. But, listen! whoever overhears and tells what we have said will be
turned to stone up to his knees.”
The crows had hardly done speaking when away they flew. And close upon
them followed three pigeons.
“Even if the prince and princess get safe over the bridge they will
perish,” said they; “for the king is going to send a carriage to meet
them which looks as new as paint. But when they are seated in it a
raging wind will rise and whirl the carriage away into the clouds. Then
it will fall suddenly to earth, and they will be killed. But anyone who
hears and betrays what we have said will be turned to stone up to his
waist.”
With that the pigeons flew off and three eagles took their places, and
this is what they said:
“If the young couple does manage to escape the dangers of the bridge
and the carriage, the king means to send them each a splendid gold
embroidered robe. When they put these on they will be burnt up at once.
But whoever hears and repeats this will turn to stone from head to
foot.”
Early next morning the travellers got up and breakfasted. They began to
tell each other their dreams. At last the servant said:
“Gracious prince, I dreamt that if your Royal Highness would grant all
I asked we should get home safe and sound; but if you did not we should
certainly be lost. My dreams never deceive me, so I entreat you to
follow my advice during the rest of the journey.”
“Don’t make such a fuss about a dream,” said the prince; “dreams are
but clouds. Still, to prevent your being anxious I will promise to do
as you wish.”
With that they set out on their journey.
At midday they reached the Gold Stream. When they got to the bridge the
servant said: “Let us leave the carriage here, my prince, and walk a
little way. The town is not far off and we can easily get another
carriage there, for the wheels of this one are bad and will not hold
out much longer.”
The prince looked well at the carriage. He did not think it looked so
unsafe as his servant said; but he had given his word and he held to
it.
They got down and loaded the horses with the luggage. The prince and
his bride walked over the bridge, but the servant said he would ride
the horses through the stream so as to water and bathe them.
They reached the other side without harm, and bought a new carriage in
the town, which was quite near, and set off once more on their travels;
but they had not gone far when they met a messenger from the king who
said to the prince: “His Majesty has sent your Royal Highness this
beautiful carriage so that you may make a fitting entry into your own
country and amongst your own people.”
The prince was so delighted that he could not speak. But the servant
said: “My lord, let me examine this carriage first and then you can get
in if I find it is all right; otherwise we had better stay in our own.”
The prince made no objections, and after looking the carriage well over
the servant said: “It is as bad as it is smart”; and with that he
knocked it all to pieces, and they went on in the one that they had
bought.
At last they reached the frontier; there another messenger was waiting
for them, who said that the king had sent two splendid robes for the
prince and his bride, and begged that they would wear them for their
state entry. But the servant implored the prince to have nothing to do
with them, and never gave him any peace till he had obtained leave to
destroy the robes.
The old king was furious when he found that all his arts had failed;
that his son still lived and that he would have to give up the crown to
him now he was married, for that was the law of the land. He longed to
know how the prince had escaped, and said: “My dear son, I do indeed
rejoice to have you safely back, but I cannot imagine why the beautiful
carriage and the splendid robes I sent did not please you; why you had
them destroyed.”
“Indeed, sire,” said the prince, “I was myself much annoyed at their
destruction; but my servant had begged to direct everything on the
journey and I had promised him that he should do so. He declared that
we could not possibly get home safely unless I did as he told me.”
The old king fell into a tremendous rage. He called his Council
together and condemned the servant to death.
The gallows was put up in the square in front of the palace. The
servant was led out and his sentence read to him.
The rope was being placed round his neck, when he begged to be allowed
a few last words. “On our journey home,” he said, “we spent the first
night at an inn. I did not sleep but kept watch all night.” And then he
went on to tell what the crows had said, and as he spoke he turned to
stone up to his knees. The prince called to him to say no more as he
had proved his innocence. But the servant paid no heed to him, and by
the time his story was done he had turned to stone from head to foot.
Oh! how grieved the prince was to lose his faithful servant! And what
pained him most was the thought that he was lost through his very
faithfulness, and he determined to travel all over the world and never
rest till he found some means of restoring him to life.
Now there lived at Court an old woman who had been the prince’s nurse.
To her he confided all his plans, and left his wife, the princess, in
her care. “You have a long way before you, my son,” said the old woman;
“you must never return till you have met with Lucky Luck. If he cannot
help you no one on earth can.”
So the prince set off to try to find Lucky Luck. He walked and walked
till he got beyond his own country, and he wandered through a wood for
three days but did not meet a living being in it. At the end of the
third day he came to a river near which stood a large mill. Here he
spent the night. When he was leaving next morning the miller asked him:
“My gracious lord, where are you going all alone?”
And the prince told him.
“Then I beg your Highness to ask Lucky Luck this question: Why is it
that though I have an excellent mill, with all its machinery complete,
and get plenty of grain to grind, I am so poor that I hardly know how
to live from one day to another?”
The prince promised to inquire, and went on his way. He wandered about
for three days more, and at the end of the third day saw a little town.
It was quite late when he reached it, but he could discover no light
anywhere, and walked almost right through it without finding a house
where he could turn in. But far away at the end of the town he saw a
light in a window. He went straight to it and in the house were three
girls playing a game together. The prince asked for a night’s lodging
and they took him in, gave him some supper and got a room ready for
him, where he slept.
Next morning when he was leaving they asked where he was going and he
told them his story. “Gracious prince,” said the maidens, “do ask Lucky
Luck how it happens that here we are over thirty years old and no lover
has come to woo us, though we are good, pretty, and very industrious.”
The prince promised to inquire, and went on his way.
Then he came to a great forest and wandered about in it from morning to
night and from night to morning before he got near the other end. Here
he found a pretty stream which was different from other streams as,
instead of flowing, it stood still and began to talk: “Sir prince, tell
me what brings you into these wilds? I must have been flowing here a
hundred years and more and no one has ever yet come by.”
“I will tell you,” answered the prince, “if you will divide yourself so
that I may walk through.”
The stream parted at once, and the prince walked through without
wetting his feet; and directly he got to the other side he told his
story as he had promised.
“Oh, do ask Lucky Luck,” cried the brook, “why, though I am such a
clear, bright, rapid stream I never have a fish or any other living
creature in my waters.”
The prince said he would do so, and continued his journey.
When he got quite clear of the forest he walked on through a lovely
valley till he reached a little house thatched with rushes, and he went
in to rest for he was very tired.
Everything in the house was beautifully clean and tidy, and a cheerful
honest-looking old woman was sitting by the fire.
“Good-morning, mother,” said the prince.
“May Luck be with you, my son. What brings you into these parts?”
“I am looking for Lucky Luck,” replied the prince.
“Then you have come to the right place, my son, for I am his mother. He
is not at home just now, he is out digging in the vineyard. Do you go
too. Here are two spades. When you find him begin to dig, but don’t
speak a word to him. It is now eleven o’clock. When he sits down to eat
his dinner sit beside him and eat with him. After dinner he will
question you, and then tell him all your troubles freely. He will
answer whatever you may ask.”
With that she showed him the way, and the prince went and did just as
she had told him. After dinner they lay down to rest.
All of a sudden Lucky Luck began to speak and said: “Tell me, what sort
of man are you, for since you came here you have not spoken a word?”
“I am not dumb,” replied the young man, “but I am that unhappy prince
whose faithful servant has been turned to stone, and I want to know how
to help him.”
“And you do well, for he deserves everything. Go back, and when you get
home your wife will just have had a little boy. Take three drops of
blood from the child’s little finger, rub them on your servant’s wrists
with a blade of grass and he will return to life.”
“I have another thing to ask,” said the prince, when he had thanked
him. “In the forest near here is a fine stream but not a fish or other
living creature in it. Why is this?”
“Because no one has ever been drowned in the stream. But take care, in
crossing, to get as near the other side as you can before you say so,
or you may be the first victim yourself.”
“Another question, please, before I go. On my way here I lodged one
night in the house of three maidens. All were well-mannered,
hard-working, and pretty, and yet none has had a wooer. Why was this?”
“Because they always throw out their sweepings in the face of the sun.”
“And why is it that a miller, who has a large mill with all the best
machinery and gets plenty of corn to grind is so poor that he can
hardly live from day to day?”
“Because the miller keeps everything for himself, and does not give to
those who need it.”
The prince wrote down the answers to his questions, took a friendly
leave of Lucky Luck, and set off for home.
When he reached the stream it asked if he brought it any good news.
“When I get across I will tell you,” said he. So the stream parted; he
walked through and on to the highest part of the bank. He stopped and
shouted out:
“Listen, oh stream! Lucky Luck says you will never have any living
creature in your waters until someone is drowned in you.”
The words were hardly out of his mouth when the stream swelled and
overflowed till it reached the rock up which he had climbed, and dashed
so far up it that the spray flew over him. But he clung on tight, and
after failing to reach him three times the stream returned to its
proper course. Then the prince climbed down, dried himself in the sun,
and set out on his march home.
He spent the night once more at the mill and gave the miller his
answer, and by-and-by he told the three sisters not to throw out all
their sweepings in the face of the sun.
The prince had hardly arrived at home when some thieves tried to ford
the stream with a fine horse they had stolen. When they were half-way
across, the stream rose so suddenly that it swept them all away. From
that time it became the best fishing stream in the country-side.
The miller, too, began to give alms and became a very good man, and in
time grew so rich that he hardly knew how much he had.
And the three sisters, now that they no longer insulted the sun, had
each a wooer within a week.
When the prince got home he found that his wife had just got a fine
little boy. He did not lose a moment in pricking the baby’s finger till
the blood ran, and he brushed it on the wrists of the stone figure,
which shuddered all over and split with a loud noise in seven parts and
there was the faithful servant alive and well.
When the old king saw this he foamed with rage, stared wildly about,
flung himself on the ground and died.
The servant stayed on with his royal master and served him faithfully
all the rest of his life; and, if neither of them is dead, he is
serving him still.
[From Ungarische Mährchen.]
Story DNA
Moral
True loyalty and selflessness are invaluable, and good deeds, as well as bad, eventually receive their just rewards or consequences.
Plot Summary
A prince, abandoned by his jealous father, marries a princess. His loyal servant overhears magical birds prophesying three deadly traps set by the old king and thwarts them, but is condemned to death for destroying the king's 'gifts'. As he reveals the king's treachery, the servant turns to stone. The grieving prince embarks on a quest to find 'Lucky Luck', collecting questions from various characters along the way. Lucky Luck provides the answers, including how to revive the servant. The prince returns, resolves the other characters' problems, and uses his newborn son's blood to restore his servant, leading to the old king's death and a happy reign.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects common European fairy tale tropes, such as royal succession, magical intervention, and the triumph of good over evil, often with a focus on loyalty and the consequences of greed or malice.
Plot Beats (15)
- A king goes to war, leaving his son as regent with a command not to marry.
- After ten years, the prince, now 25, decides to seek a bride, angering his father who abandons him with only one loyal servant.
- The prince marries a princess from Goldtown, and on their journey home, their servant overhears crows, pigeons, and eagles prophesying three assassination attempts by the old king.
- The servant, without revealing the prophecies (due to the curse), thwarts the collapsing bridge, the exploding carriage, and the burning robes.
- The old king, enraged by his son's survival, condemns the servant to death for destroying his gifts.
- At the gallows, the servant reveals the prophecies, turning to stone limb by limb as he speaks, proving his loyalty and the king's treachery.
- The prince, heartbroken, vows to find a way to revive his servant and leaves his wife with his old nurse.
- The nurse advises him to seek 'Lucky Luck'.
- On his journey, the prince collects questions from a poor miller, three unwed maidens, and a fishless stream.
- The prince finds Lucky Luck's mother, who instructs him on how to meet Lucky Luck.
- Lucky Luck answers all the prince's questions, including the method to revive his servant (three drops of his newborn son's blood).
- The prince returns, cleverly delivering the stream's answer from a safe distance, causing it to claim its first victims (thieves) and become fertile.
- The prince delivers the answers to the miller (to be charitable) and the maidens (to stop sweeping towards the sun), leading to their prosperity and marriage.
- Upon returning home, the prince finds his wife has given birth; he uses the baby's blood to revive his servant, who shatters the stone shell.
- The old king, witnessing the servant's revival, dies of rage, and the prince and his loyal servant live happily ever after.
Characters
The Prince
Extremely good-looking
Attire: Fine clothing befitting a prince, likely including velvet, embroidery, and jewels
Initially obedient, then eager and somewhat naive, ultimately grateful and just
The Princess
Lovely
Attire: Richly embroidered gown, possibly with a train, and delicate jewelry
Docile, trusting (as she readily marries the prince and faces danger)
The Faithful Servant
Not explicitly described, but implied to be strong and capable
Attire: Sturdy traveling clothes, perhaps with a leather jerkin and boots
Loyal, wise, cautious
The King (Prince's Father)
Not explicitly described, but implied to be strong and imposing
Attire: Royal attire, including a crown, robes, and possibly armor
Controlling, deceitful, enraged
Lucky Luck
Not explicitly described, but implied to be wise and knowing
Attire: Simple, earthy clothing suitable for working in a vineyard
Wise, helpful, enigmatic
Locations
Goldtown Inn
A place where travelers stay overnight, with a roof where crows and pigeons perch.
Mood: ominous, fateful
The servant overhears the crows, pigeons, and eagles foretelling the prince's doom.
Gold Stream Bridge
A bridge over a stream, seemingly sturdy but secretly rigged to collapse.
Mood: perilous, deceptive
The prince and princess narrowly avoid death when the bridge is predicted to collapse.
Lucky Luck's Vineyard
A vineyard where Lucky Luck digs, implying a rural, working landscape.
Mood: mystical, helpful
The prince meets Lucky Luck and receives advice to save his servant and solve other problems.
Chattering Stream
A stream in a forest that stands still and speaks, lacking any fish or life.
Mood: eerie, stagnant
The prince asks the stream why it has no living creatures and receives an ominous answer.