The Hairy Man
by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book
Original Story

The Hairy Man
Somewhere or other, but I don’t know where, there lived a king who
owned two remarkably fine fields of rape, but every night two of the
rape heaps were burnt down in one of the fields. The king was extremely
angry at this, and sent out soldiers to catch whoever had set fire to
the ricks; but it was all of no use—not a soul could they see. Then he
offered nine hundred crowns to anyone who caught the evil-doer, and at
the same time ordered that whoever did not keep proper watch over the
fields should be killed; but though there were a great many people,
none seemed able to protect the fields.
The king had already put ninety-nine people to death, when a little
swineherd came to him who had two dogs; one was called “Psst,” and the
other “Hush”; and the boy told the king that he would watch over the
ricks.
When it grew dark he climbed up on the top of the fourth rick, from
where he could see the whole field. About eleven o’clock he thought he
saw someone going to a rick and putting a light to it. “Just you wait,”
thought he, and called out to his dogs: “Hi! Psst, Hush, catch him!”
But Psst and Hush had not waited for orders, and in five minutes the
man was caught.
Next morning he was brought bound before the king, who was so pleased
with the boy that he gave him a thousand crowns at once. The prisoner
was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and altogether he was
so curious to look at that the king locked him up in a strong room and
sent out letters of invitation to all the other kings and princes
asking them to come and see this wonder.
That was all very well; but the king had a little boy of ten years old
who went to look at the hairy man also, and the man begged so hard to
be set free that the boy took pity on him. He stole the key of the
strong room from his mother and opened the door. Then he took the key
back, but the hairy man escaped and went off into the world.
Then the kings and princes began to arrive one after another, and all
were most anxious to see the hairy man; but he was gone! The king
nearly burst with rage and with the shame he felt. He questioned his
wife sharply, and told her that if she could not find and bring back
the hairy man he would put her in a hut made of rushes and burn her
there. The queen declared she had had nothing to do with the matter; if
her son had happened to take the key it had not been with her
knowledge.
So they fetched the little prince and asked him all sorts of questions,
and at last he owned that he had let the hairy man out. The king
ordered his servants to take the boy into the forest and to kill him
there, and to bring back part of his liver and lungs.
There was grief all over the palace when the king’s command was known,
for he was a great favourite. But there was no help for it, and they
took the boy out into the forest. But the man was sorry for him, and
shot a dog and carried pieces of his lungs and liver to the king, who
was satisfied, and did not trouble himself any more.
The prince wandered about in the forest and lived as best he could for
five years. One day he came upon a poor little cottage in which was an
old man. They began to talk, and the prince told his story and sad
fate. Then they recognised each other, for the old fellow was no other
than the hairy man whom the prince had set free, and who had lived ever
since in the forest.
The prince stayed here for two years; then he wished to go further. The
old man begged him hard to stay, but he would not, so his hairy friend
gave him a golden apple out of which came a horse with a golden mane,
and a golden staff with which to guide the horse. The old man also gave
him a silver apple out of which came the most beautiful hussars and a
silver staff; and a copper apple from which he could draw as many foot
soldiers as ever he wished, and a copper staff. He made the prince
swear solemnly to take the greatest care of these presents, and then he
let him go.
The boy wandered on and on till he came to a large town. Here he took
service in the king’s palace, and as no one troubled themselves about
him he lived quietly on.
One day news was brought to the king that he must go out to war. He was
horribly frightened for he had a very small army, but he had to go all
the same.
When they had all left, the prince said to the housekeeper:
“Give me leave to go to the next village—I owe a small bill there, and
I want to go and pay it”; and as there was nothing to be done in the
palace the housekeeper gave him leave.
When he got beyond the town he took out his golden apple, and when the
horse sprang out he swung himself into the saddle. Then he took the
silver and the copper apples, and with all these fine soldiers he
joined the king’s army.
The king saw them approach with fear in his heart, for he did not know
if it might not be an enemy; but the prince rode up, and bowed low
before him. “I bring your Majesty reinforcements,” said he.
The king was delighted, and all dread of his enemy at once disappeared.
The princesses were there too, and they were very friendly with the
prince and begged him to get into their carriage so as to talk to them.
But he declined, and remained on horseback, as he did not know at what
moment the battle might begin; and whilst they were all talking
together the youngest princess, who was also the loveliest, took off
her ring, and her sister tore her handkerchief in two pieces, and they
gave these gifts to the prince.
Suddenly the enemy came in sight. The king asked whether his army or
the prince’s should lead the way; but the prince set off first and with
his hussars he fought so bravely that only two of the enemy were left
alive, and these two were only spared to act as messengers.
The king was overjoyed and so were his daughters at this brilliant
victory. As they drove home they begged the prince to join them, but he
would not come, and galloped off with his hussars.
When he got near the town he packed his soldiers and his fine horse all
carefully into the apple again, and then strolled into the town. On his
return to the palace he was well scolded by the housekeeper for staying
away so long.
Well, the whole matter might have ended there; but it so happened that
the younger princess had fallen in love with the prince, as he had with
her. And as he had no jewels with him, he gave her the copper apple and
staff.
One day, as the princesses were talking with their father, the younger
one asked him whether it might not have been their servant who had
helped him so much. The king was quite angry at the idea; but, to
satisfy her, he ordered the servant’s room to be searched. And there,
to everyone’s surprise, they found the golden ring and the half of the
handkerchief. When these were brought to the king he sent for the
prince at once and asked if it had been he who had come to their
rescue.
“Yes, your Majesty, it was I,” answered the prince.
“But where did you get your army?”
“If you wish to see it, I can show it you outside the city walls.”
And so he did; but first he asked for the copper apple from the younger
princess, and when all the soldiers were drawn up there were such
numbers that there was barely room for them.
The king gave him his daughter and kingdom as a reward for his aid, and
when he heard that the prince was himself a king’s son his joy knew no
bounds. The prince packed all his soldiers carefully up once more, and
they went back into the town.
Not long after there was a grand wedding; perhaps they may all be alive
still, but I don’t know.
Story DNA
Moral
Good deeds, even when punished, can lead to unexpected rewards and the triumph of justice.
Plot Summary
A king's fields are repeatedly burned until a swineherd captures the 'Hairy Man' responsible. The king's son, pitying the creature, releases him, leading to the prince's banishment and a faked execution. Years later, the prince reunites with the Hairy Man, who bestows magical gifts upon him. Disguised as a humble servant in another kingdom, the prince uses his hidden magical army to win a war, eventually revealing his true identity and heroic deeds to the king and his daughter, whom he marries and inherits the kingdom.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fairy tales often reflect societal hierarchies and justice systems of pre-modern Europe, where kings held absolute power and punishments could be severe. The 'Hairy Man' figure has parallels with wild men or nature spirits in European folklore.
Plot Beats (15)
- A king's rape fields are repeatedly burned, and many guards are executed for failing to catch the culprit.
- A young swineherd, with his two dogs, volunteers to guard the fields and successfully captures the 'Hairy Man'.
- The king is pleased and imprisons the Hairy Man, inviting other royals to see him.
- The king's young son takes pity on the Hairy Man and secretly releases him from his cell.
- When the Hairy Man is discovered missing, the king, in a rage, orders his son to be killed in the forest.
- A compassionate servant spares the prince, killing a dog instead and presenting its organs to the king.
- The prince wanders the forest for five years, eventually finding and recognizing the Hairy Man, who has been living there.
- The Hairy Man, grateful for his release, gives the prince three magical apples that produce a golden horse, silver hussars, and copper foot soldiers.
- The prince takes service in another king's palace as a humble servant, keeping his gifts secret.
- When the new king faces war, the prince secretly uses his magical armies to win the battle, impressing the king and his daughters.
- The youngest princess gives the disguised prince her ring, and her sister gives him half a handkerchief.
- The youngest princess suspects the servant is the hero and convinces her father to search his room, where the ring and handkerchief are found.
- The prince confesses his identity and demonstrates his magical army, revealing his true power.
- The king, delighted, gives the prince his daughter and kingdom, and learns of the prince's royal birth.
- The prince marries the youngest princess in a grand wedding.
Characters
The Hairy Man
Covered in hair, almost like an animal
Attire: Implied to be wearing rags or nothing at all, given his wild state
Desperate, cunning, grateful
The King
Not described
Attire: Royal attire: crown, robes, possibly jewelry
Angry, rash, easily manipulated
The Prince
Not described
Attire: Royal garments befitting his status, later simple servant's clothes
Compassionate, brave, resourceful
The Younger Princess
Loveliest of the princesses
Attire: Elegant gown and jewelry, a ring on her finger
Kind, observant, romantic
The Swineherd
Not described
Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a swineherd
Clever, observant
Locations
King's Rape Field
Two remarkably fine fields of rape, with heaps of rape stalks. One field is repeatedly set ablaze at night.
Mood: ominous, tense, dangerous
The Hairy Man sets fire to the rape stalks, prompting the king to seek a solution.
Strong Room
A secure room within the king's castle, used to imprison the Hairy Man.
Mood: secure, confining, curious
The prince releases the Hairy Man, leading to a series of consequences.
Deep Forest
A dense forest where the prince is meant to be killed, and where he later encounters the Hairy Man's cottage.
Mood: desolate, lonely, dangerous, eventually safe
The prince is spared and wanders, eventually finding the Hairy Man and receiving magical gifts.
Hairy Man's Cottage
A poor, small cottage hidden deep within the forest.
Mood: secluded, safe, mysterious
The prince finds refuge and receives magical gifts from the Hairy Man.
Town Near the Palace
A large town with a king's palace, where the prince takes service.
Mood: busy, unsuspecting, ordinary
The prince secretly prepares for war and eventually reveals his true identity.