The Hairy Man

by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 1486 words 7 min read
Cover: The Hairy Man
Original Story 1486 words · 7 min read

Cover

The Hairy Man

Somewhere or other, but I don’t know where, there lived a king who

owned two remarkably fine fields of rape, but every night two of the

rape heaps were burnt down in one of the fields. The king was extremely

angry at this, and sent out soldiers to catch whoever had set fire to

the ricks; but it was all of no use—not a soul could they see. Then he

offered nine hundred crowns to anyone who caught the evil-doer, and at

the same time ordered that whoever did not keep proper watch over the

fields should be killed; but though there were a great many people,

none seemed able to protect the fields.

The king had already put ninety-nine people to death, when a little

swineherd came to him who had two dogs; one was called “Psst,” and the

other “Hush”; and the boy told the king that he would watch over the

ricks.

When it grew dark he climbed up on the top of the fourth rick, from

where he could see the whole field. About eleven o’clock he thought he

saw someone going to a rick and putting a light to it. “Just you wait,”

thought he, and called out to his dogs: “Hi! Psst, Hush, catch him!”

But Psst and Hush had not waited for orders, and in five minutes the

man was caught.

Next morning he was brought bound before the king, who was so pleased

with the boy that he gave him a thousand crowns at once. The prisoner

was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and altogether he was

so curious to look at that the king locked him up in a strong room and

sent out letters of invitation to all the other kings and princes

asking them to come and see this wonder.

That was all very well; but the king had a little boy of ten years old

who went to look at the hairy man also, and the man begged so hard to

be set free that the boy took pity on him. He stole the key of the

strong room from his mother and opened the door. Then he took the key

back, but the hairy man escaped and went off into the world.

Then the kings and princes began to arrive one after another, and all

were most anxious to see the hairy man; but he was gone! The king

nearly burst with rage and with the shame he felt. He questioned his

wife sharply, and told her that if she could not find and bring back

the hairy man he would put her in a hut made of rushes and burn her

there. The queen declared she had had nothing to do with the matter; if

her son had happened to take the key it had not been with her

knowledge.

So they fetched the little prince and asked him all sorts of questions,

and at last he owned that he had let the hairy man out. The king

ordered his servants to take the boy into the forest and to kill him

there, and to bring back part of his liver and lungs.

There was grief all over the palace when the king’s command was known,

for he was a great favourite. But there was no help for it, and they

took the boy out into the forest. But the man was sorry for him, and

shot a dog and carried pieces of his lungs and liver to the king, who

was satisfied, and did not trouble himself any more.

The prince wandered about in the forest and lived as best he could for

five years. One day he came upon a poor little cottage in which was an

old man. They began to talk, and the prince told his story and sad

fate. Then they recognised each other, for the old fellow was no other

than the hairy man whom the prince had set free, and who had lived ever

since in the forest.

The prince stayed here for two years; then he wished to go further. The

old man begged him hard to stay, but he would not, so his hairy friend

gave him a golden apple out of which came a horse with a golden mane,

and a golden staff with which to guide the horse. The old man also gave

him a silver apple out of which came the most beautiful hussars and a

silver staff; and a copper apple from which he could draw as many foot

soldiers as ever he wished, and a copper staff. He made the prince

swear solemnly to take the greatest care of these presents, and then he

let him go.

The boy wandered on and on till he came to a large town. Here he took

service in the king’s palace, and as no one troubled themselves about

him he lived quietly on.

One day news was brought to the king that he must go out to war. He was

horribly frightened for he had a very small army, but he had to go all

the same.

When they had all left, the prince said to the housekeeper:

“Give me leave to go to the next village—I owe a small bill there, and

I want to go and pay it”; and as there was nothing to be done in the

palace the housekeeper gave him leave.

When he got beyond the town he took out his golden apple, and when the

horse sprang out he swung himself into the saddle. Then he took the

silver and the copper apples, and with all these fine soldiers he

joined the king’s army.

The king saw them approach with fear in his heart, for he did not know

if it might not be an enemy; but the prince rode up, and bowed low

before him. “I bring your Majesty reinforcements,” said he.

The king was delighted, and all dread of his enemy at once disappeared.

The princesses were there too, and they were very friendly with the

prince and begged him to get into their carriage so as to talk to them.

But he declined, and remained on horseback, as he did not know at what

moment the battle might begin; and whilst they were all talking

together the youngest princess, who was also the loveliest, took off

her ring, and her sister tore her handkerchief in two pieces, and they

gave these gifts to the prince.

Suddenly the enemy came in sight. The king asked whether his army or

the prince’s should lead the way; but the prince set off first and with

his hussars he fought so bravely that only two of the enemy were left

alive, and these two were only spared to act as messengers.

The king was overjoyed and so were his daughters at this brilliant

victory. As they drove home they begged the prince to join them, but he

would not come, and galloped off with his hussars.

When he got near the town he packed his soldiers and his fine horse all

carefully into the apple again, and then strolled into the town. On his

return to the palace he was well scolded by the housekeeper for staying

away so long.

Well, the whole matter might have ended there; but it so happened that

the younger princess had fallen in love with the prince, as he had with

her. And as he had no jewels with him, he gave her the copper apple and

staff.

One day, as the princesses were talking with their father, the younger

one asked him whether it might not have been their servant who had

helped him so much. The king was quite angry at the idea; but, to

satisfy her, he ordered the servant’s room to be searched. And there,

to everyone’s surprise, they found the golden ring and the half of the

handkerchief. When these were brought to the king he sent for the

prince at once and asked if it had been he who had come to their

rescue.

“Yes, your Majesty, it was I,” answered the prince.

“But where did you get your army?”

“If you wish to see it, I can show it you outside the city walls.”

And so he did; but first he asked for the copper apple from the younger

princess, and when all the soldiers were drawn up there were such

numbers that there was barely room for them.

The king gave him his daughter and kingdom as a reward for his aid, and

when he heard that the prince was himself a king’s son his joy knew no

bounds. The prince packed all his soldiers carefully up once more, and

they went back into the town.

Not long after there was a grand wedding; perhaps they may all be alive

still, but I don’t know.


Story DNA

Moral

Good deeds, even when punished, can lead to unexpected rewards and the triumph of justice.

Plot Summary

A king's fields are repeatedly burned until a swineherd captures the 'Hairy Man' responsible. The king's son, pitying the creature, releases him, leading to the prince's banishment and a faked execution. Years later, the prince reunites with the Hairy Man, who bestows magical gifts upon him. Disguised as a humble servant in another kingdom, the prince uses his hidden magical army to win a war, eventually revealing his true identity and heroic deeds to the king and his daughter, whom he marries and inherits the kingdom.

Themes

justice and injusticeforgiveness and redemptionhidden identity and true worthloyalty and betrayal

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (apples), direct address to reader (at the end)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (king vs Hairy Man, king vs prince, prince vs enemy king) and person vs society (prince's banishment)
Ending: happy
Magic: the Hairy Man's nature (implied magical/supernatural), magical apples that produce armies and a horse, magical staffs to control the armies
the Hairy Man (nature, wildness, hidden power)the magical apples (hidden potential, reward for kindness)the ring and handkerchief (proof of identity, love)

Cultural Context

Origin: German (likely, given Lang's collections often drew from German sources like Grimm)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Fairy tales often reflect societal hierarchies and justice systems of pre-modern Europe, where kings held absolute power and punishments could be severe. The 'Hairy Man' figure has parallels with wild men or nature spirits in European folklore.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A king's rape fields are repeatedly burned, and many guards are executed for failing to catch the culprit.
  2. A young swineherd, with his two dogs, volunteers to guard the fields and successfully captures the 'Hairy Man'.
  3. The king is pleased and imprisons the Hairy Man, inviting other royals to see him.
  4. The king's young son takes pity on the Hairy Man and secretly releases him from his cell.
  5. When the Hairy Man is discovered missing, the king, in a rage, orders his son to be killed in the forest.
  6. A compassionate servant spares the prince, killing a dog instead and presenting its organs to the king.
  7. The prince wanders the forest for five years, eventually finding and recognizing the Hairy Man, who has been living there.
  8. The Hairy Man, grateful for his release, gives the prince three magical apples that produce a golden horse, silver hussars, and copper foot soldiers.
  9. The prince takes service in another king's palace as a humble servant, keeping his gifts secret.
  10. When the new king faces war, the prince secretly uses his magical armies to win the battle, impressing the king and his daughters.
  11. The youngest princess gives the disguised prince her ring, and her sister gives him half a handkerchief.
  12. The youngest princess suspects the servant is the hero and convinces her father to search his room, where the ring and handkerchief are found.
  13. The prince confesses his identity and demonstrates his magical army, revealing his true power.
  14. The king, delighted, gives the prince his daughter and kingdom, and learns of the prince's royal birth.
  15. The prince marries the youngest princess in a grand wedding.

Characters

👤

The Hairy Man

human adult male

Covered in hair, almost like an animal

Attire: Implied to be wearing rags or nothing at all, given his wild state

Complete covering of thick hair

Desperate, cunning, grateful

👤

The King

human adult male

Not described

Attire: Royal attire: crown, robes, possibly jewelry

Golden crown atop his head

Angry, rash, easily manipulated

👤

The Prince

human child male

Not described

Attire: Royal garments befitting his status, later simple servant's clothes

Golden apple in his hand

Compassionate, brave, resourceful

👤

The Younger Princess

human young adult female

Loveliest of the princesses

Attire: Elegant gown and jewelry, a ring on her finger

Her torn handkerchief

Kind, observant, romantic

👤

The Swineherd

human child male

Not described

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a swineherd

His two dogs, Psst and Hush

Clever, observant

Locations

King's Rape Field

outdoor night

Two remarkably fine fields of rape, with heaps of rape stalks. One field is repeatedly set ablaze at night.

Mood: ominous, tense, dangerous

The Hairy Man sets fire to the rape stalks, prompting the king to seek a solution.

rape stalks burning ricks dark field distant watch fires

Strong Room

indoor

A secure room within the king's castle, used to imprison the Hairy Man.

Mood: secure, confining, curious

The prince releases the Hairy Man, leading to a series of consequences.

locked door stone walls key Hairy Man

Deep Forest

outdoor

A dense forest where the prince is meant to be killed, and where he later encounters the Hairy Man's cottage.

Mood: desolate, lonely, dangerous, eventually safe

The prince is spared and wanders, eventually finding the Hairy Man and receiving magical gifts.

tall trees hidden cottage wild animals overgrown paths

Hairy Man's Cottage

indoor

A poor, small cottage hidden deep within the forest.

Mood: secluded, safe, mysterious

The prince finds refuge and receives magical gifts from the Hairy Man.

fireplace wooden table golden apple silver apple copper apple

Town Near the Palace

transitional

A large town with a king's palace, where the prince takes service.

Mood: busy, unsuspecting, ordinary

The prince secretly prepares for war and eventually reveals his true identity.

palace walls market stalls crowded streets city gates