The Magic Kettle
by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book
Original Story

The Magic Kettle
Right in the middle of Japan, high up among the mountains, an old man
lived in his little house. He was very proud of it, and never tired of
admiring the whiteness of his straw mats, and the pretty papered walls,
which in warm weather always slid back, so that the smell of the trees
and flowers might come in.
One day he was standing looking at the mountain opposite, when he heard
a kind of rumbling noise in the room behind him. He turned round, and
in the corner he beheld a rusty old iron kettle, which could not have
seen the light of day for many years. How the kettle got there the old
man did not know, but he took it up and looked it over carefully, and
when he found that it was quite whole he cleaned the dust off it and
carried it into his kitchen.
“That was a piece of luck,” he said, smiling to himself; “a good kettle
costs money, and it is as well to have a second one at hand in case of
need; mine is getting worn out, and the water is already beginning to
come through its bottom.”
Then he took the other kettle off the fire, filled the new one with
water, and put it in its place.
No sooner was the water in the kettle getting warm than a strange thing
happened, and the man, who was standing by, thought he must be
dreaming. First the handle of the kettle gradually changed its shape
and became a head, and the spout grew into a tail, while out of the
body sprang four paws, and in a few minutes the man found himself
watching, not a kettle, but a tanuki! The creature jumped off the fire,
and bounded about the room like a kitten, running up the walls and over
the ceiling, till the old man was in an agony lest his pretty room
should be spoilt. He cried to a neighbour for help, and between them
they managed to catch the tanuki, and shut him up safely in a wooden
chest. Then, quite exhausted, they sat down on the mats, and consulted
together what they should do with this troublesome beast. At length
they decided to sell him, and bade a child who was passing send them a
certain tradesman called Jimmu.
When Jimmu arrived, the old man told him that he had something which he
wished to get rid of, and lifted the lid of the wooden chest, where he
had shut up the tanuki. But, to his surprise, no tanuki was there,
nothing but the kettle he had found in the corner. It was certainly
very odd, but the man remembered what had taken place on the fire, and
did not want to keep the kettle any more, so after a little bargaining
about the price, Jimmu went away carrying the kettle with him.
Now Jimmu had not gone very far before he felt that the kettle was
getting heavier and heavier, and by the time he reached home he was so
tired that he was thankful to put it down in the corner of his room,
and then forgot all about it. In the middle of the night, however, he
was awakened by a loud noise in the corner where the kettle stood, and
raised himself up in bed to see what it was. But nothing was there
except the kettle, which seemed quiet enough. He thought that he must
have been dreaming, and fell asleep again, only to be roused a second
time by the same disturbance. He jumped up and went to the corner, and
by the light of the lamp that he always kept burning he saw that the
kettle had become a tanuki, which was running round after his tail.
After he grew weary of that, he ran on the balcony, where he turned
several somersaults, from pure gladness of heart. The tradesman was
much troubled as to what to do with the animal, and it was only towards
morning that he managed to get any sleep; but when he opened his eyes
again there was no tanuki, only the old kettle he had left there the
night before.
As soon as he had tidied his house, Jimmu set off to tell his story to
a friend next door. The man listened quietly, and did not appear so
surprised as Jimmu expected, for he recollected having heard, in his
youth, something about a wonder-working kettle. “Go and travel with it,
and show it off,” said he, “and you will become a rich man; but be
careful first to ask the tanuki’s leave, and also to perform some magic
ceremonies to prevent him from running away at the sight of the
people.”
Jimmu thanked his friend for his counsel, which he followed exactly.
The tanuki’s consent was obtained, a booth was built, and a notice was
hung up outside it inviting the people to come and witness the most
wonderful transformation that ever was seen.
They came in crowds, and the kettle was passed from hand to hand, and
they were allowed to examine it all over, and even to look inside. Then
Jimmu took it back, and setting it on the platform, commanded it to
become a tanuki. In an instant the handle began to change into a head,
and the spout into a tail, while the four paws appeared at the sides.
“Dance,” said Jimmu, and the tanuki did his steps, and moved first on
one side and then on the other, till the people could not stand still
any longer, and began to dance too. Gracefully he led the fan dance,
and glided without a pause into the shadow dance and the umbrella
dance, and it seemed as if he might go on dancing for ever. And so very
likely he would, if Jimmu had not declared he had danced enough, and
that the booth must now be closed.
Day after day the booth was so full it was hardly possible to enter it,
and what the neighbour foretold had come to pass, and Jimmu was a rich
man. Yet he did not feel happy. He was an honest man, and he thought
that he owed some of his wealth to the man from whom he had bought the
kettle. So, one morning, he put a hundred gold pieces into it, and
hanging the kettle once more on his arm, he returned to the seller of
it. “I have no right to keep it any longer,” he added when he had ended
his tale, “so I have brought it back to you, and inside you will find a
hundred gold pieces as the price of its hire.”
The man thanked Jimmu, and said that few people would have been as
honest as he. And the kettle brought them both luck, and everything
went well with them till they died, which they did when they were very
old, respected by everyone.
[Adapted from Japanische Mährchen]
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Story DNA
Moral
Honesty and kindness can lead to lasting prosperity and respect.
Plot Summary
An old man finds a rusty kettle that transforms into a lively tanuki when heated. Frightened, he sells it to a tradesman named Jimmu. The kettle transforms again for Jimmu, who, advised by a friend, decides to put on public performances with the shapeshifting tanuki. They become rich, but Jimmu, out of honesty, returns the kettle and a portion of his earnings to the old man. Both men live long, prosperous, and respected lives, benefiting from the magic kettle's fortune.
Themes
Emotional Arc
discovery to wonder to prosperity
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Tanuki are a common figure in Japanese folklore, known for their shapeshifting abilities and often associated with good fortune. The story reflects traditional Japanese values of honesty and community.
Plot Beats (13)
- An old man in a mountain house in Japan finds a rusty old kettle.
- He cleans it and puts it on the fire to boil water.
- The kettle transforms into a lively tanuki, jumping around the room.
- The old man and a neighbor catch the tanuki and lock it in a chest.
- When a tradesman named Jimmu comes to buy it, the tanuki has reverted to a kettle.
- Jimmu buys the kettle, but it transforms into a tanuki again in his home that night.
- Jimmu consults a friend who advises him to perform with the tanuki for profit, after gaining its consent.
- Jimmu builds a booth, obtains the tanuki's consent, and advertises a wondrous transformation.
- Crowds gather to watch the kettle transform into a tanuki and perform various dances.
- Jimmu becomes very rich from the performances.
- Feeling he owes the old man, Jimmu returns the kettle with a hundred gold pieces inside.
- The old man thanks Jimmu for his honesty.
- Both Jimmu and the old man live long, prosperous, and respected lives, thanks to the magic kettle.
Characters
Old Man
Not explicitly described, but likely frail due to age.
Attire: Traditional Japanese clothing for an elderly man of modest means, such as a simple kimono and perhaps a haori jacket.
Proud, appreciative, honest
Magic Kettle/Tanuki
Rusty iron kettle that transforms into a tanuki with head, tail, and paws.
Attire: None (as a kettle); as a tanuki, natural fur.
Playful, energetic, cooperative (eventually)
Jimmu
Not explicitly described, but implied to be of average build.
Attire: Tradesman's attire of the period, likely a practical kimono and perhaps a simple overcoat.
Honest, enterprising, initially bewildered
Jimmu's Friend
Not described.
Attire: Not described.
Helpful, knowledgeable, calm
Locations
Old Man's Little House
A small dwelling high in the mountains, featuring white straw mats and pretty papered walls that slide back in warm weather.
Mood: Proud, peaceful, and appreciative of nature.
The old man discovers the magic kettle.
Old Man's Kitchen
A kitchen with a hearth where the old man usually boils water.
Mood: Ordinary, domestic.
The kettle transforms into a tanuki for the first time.
Jimmu's Room
A room where Jimmu puts the kettle in the corner.
Mood: Startled, confused.
The kettle transforms into a tanuki at night, running around and performing somersaults.
Jimmu's Booth
A temporary structure with a platform inside, where the kettle transforms into a tanuki and dances for the public.
Mood: Festive, crowded, and magical.
The tanuki performs various dances, attracting large crowds and making Jimmu rich.