The Stone-cutter
by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book
Original Story

The Stone-Cutter
Once upon a time there lived a stone-cutter, who went every day to a
great rock in the side of a big mountain and cut out slabs for
gravestones or for houses. He understood very well the kinds of stones
wanted for the different purposes, and as he was a careful workman he
had plenty of customers. For a long time he was quite happy and
contented, and asked for nothing better than what he had.
Now in the mountain dwelt a spirit which now and then appeared to men,
and helped them in many ways to become rich and prosperous. The
stone-cutter, however, had never seen this spirit, and only shook his
head, with an unbelieving air, when anyone spoke of it. But a time was
coming when he learned to change his opinion.
One day the stone-cutter carried a gravestone to the house of a rich
man, and saw there all sorts of beautiful things, of which he had never
even dreamed. Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and
heavier, and he said to himself: “Oh, if only I were a rich man, and
could sleep in a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels, how happy
I should be!”
And a voice answered him: “Your wish is heard; a rich man you shall
be!”
At the sound of the voice the stone-cutter looked round, but could see
nobody. He thought it was all his fancy, and picked up his tools and
went home, for he did not feel inclined to do any more work that day.
But when he reached the little house where he lived, he stood still
with amazement, for instead of his wooden hut was a stately palace
filled with splendid furniture, and most splendid of all was the bed,
in every respect like the one he had envied. He was nearly beside
himself with joy, and in his new life the old one was soon forgotten.
It was now the beginning of summer, and each day the sun blazed more
fiercely. One morning the heat was so great that the stone-cutter could
scarcely breathe, and he determined he would stay at home till the
evening. He was rather dull, for he had never learned how to amuse
himself, and was peeping through the closed blinds to see what was
going on in the street, when a little carriage passed by, drawn by
servants dressed in blue and silver. In the carriage sat a prince, and
over his head a golden umbrella was held, to protect him from the sun’s
rays.
“Oh, if I were only a prince!” said the stone-cutter to himself, as the
carriage vanished round the corner. “Oh, if I were only a prince, and
could go in such a carriage and have a golden umbrella held over me,
how happy I should be!”
And the voice of the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; a
prince you shall be.”
And a prince he was. Before his carriage rode one company of men and
another behind it; servants dressed in scarlet and gold bore him along,
the coveted umbrella was held over his head, everything heart could
desire was his. But yet it was not enough. He looked round still for
something to wish for, and when he saw that in spite of the water he
poured on his grass the rays of the sun scorched it, and that in spite
of the umbrella held over his head each day his face grew browner and
browner, he cried in his anger: “The sun is mightier than I; oh, if I
were only the sun!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; the sun you
shall be.”
And the sun he was, and felt himself proud in his power. He shot his
beams above and below, on earth and in heaven; he burnt up the grass in
the fields and scorched the faces of princes as well as of poorer folk.
But in a short time he began to grow tired of his might, for there
seemed nothing left for him to do. Discontent once more filled his
soul, and when a cloud covered his face, and hid the earth from him, he
cried in his anger: “Does the cloud hold captive my rays, and is it
mightier than I? Oh, that I were a cloud, and mightier than any!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; a cloud you
shall be!”
And a cloud he was, and lay between the sun and the earth. He caught
the sun’s beams and held them, and to his joy the earth grew green
again and flowers blossomed. But that was not enough for him, and for
days and weeks he poured forth rain till the rivers overflowed their
banks, and the crops of rice stood in water. Towns and villages were
destroyed by the power of the rain, only the great rock on the mountain
side remained unmoved. The cloud was amazed at the sight, and cried in
wonder: “Is the rock, then, mightier than I? Oh, if I were only the
rock!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard; the rock you
shall be!
And the rock he was, and gloried in his power. Proudly he stood, and
neither the heat of the sun nor the force of the rain could move him.
“This is better than all!” he said to himself. But one day he heard a
strange noise at his feet, and when he looked down to see what it could
be, he saw a stone-cutter driving tools into his surface. Even while he
looked a trembling feeling ran all through him, and a great block broke
off and fell upon the ground. Then he cried in his wrath: “Is a mere
child of earth mightier than a rock? Oh, if I were only a man!”
And the mountain spirit answered: “Your wish is heard. A man once more
you shall be!”
And a man he was, and in the sweat of his brow he toiled again at his
trade of stone-cutting. His bed was hard and his food scanty, but he
had learned to be satisfied with it, and did not long to be something
or somebody else. And as he never asked for things he had not got, or
desired to be greater and mightier than other people, he was happy at
last, and heard the voice of the mountain spirit no longer.
[From Japanische Mährchen.]
Story DNA
Moral
True happiness and contentment come from accepting one's place and not constantly striving for more power or status.
Plot Summary
A content stone-cutter, upon seeing a rich man's life, wishes to be rich. A mountain spirit grants his wish, but he quickly becomes dissatisfied, wishing to be a prince, then the sun, then a cloud, and finally a mighty rock, each time seeking greater power. However, each new form reveals a superior power, leading him to wish for the next. Ultimately, as the rock, he is challenged by a simple stone-cutter, realizing the power of humanity, and wishes to return to his original form. He finally finds true happiness and contentment in his simple life as a stone-cutter.
Themes
Emotional Arc
contentment to dissatisfaction to enlightenment
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This version is attributed to 'Japanische Mährchen' (Japanese Fairy Tales), indicating a European collection of Japanese folklore. The core story is a common folktale motif found across various cultures, often highlighting the futility of endless desire.
Plot Beats (11)
- A stone-cutter lives a simple, content life, cutting stones from a mountain.
- He sees a rich man's luxurious home and wishes to be rich.
- A mountain spirit grants his wish, transforming him into a wealthy man.
- As a rich man, he is bothered by the sun's heat and wishes to be a prince, protected by an umbrella.
- The spirit grants his wish, making him a prince, but he observes the sun's greater power and wishes to be the sun.
- As the sun, he scorches the earth but is then obscured by a cloud, leading him to wish to be a cloud.
- As a cloud, he causes floods but notices the mountain rock remains unmoved, prompting him to wish to be the rock.
- As the rock, he feels powerful until a stone-cutter begins to chip away at him.
- Realizing the stone-cutter's power over the rock, he wishes to be a man again.
- The spirit grants his final wish, returning him to his original form as a stone-cutter.
- He is now content with his simple life, having learned the lesson of satisfaction.
Characters
The Stone-cutter
Strong, calloused hands from working with stone.
Attire: Simple, durable work clothes, perhaps patched and worn. Leather apron.
Initially discontent, envious, eventually learns contentment and humility.
Mountain Spirit
Invisible, only a voice is heard.
Impartial, grants wishes without judgment, serves as a catalyst for the stone-cutter's journey.
The Prince
Healthy, regal bearing.
Attire: Richly decorated robes of silk and gold, elaborate headdress.
Privileged, accustomed to luxury and deference.
The Sun
Radiant, intensely bright.
Powerful, indifferent to the effects of its power.
The Cloud
Vast, dark, filled with rain.
Potentially destructive, capable of causing floods.
The Rock
Large, immovable, gray stone.
Impassive, resistant to change.
Locations
Mountain Rock Quarry
A great rock in the side of a big mountain, where slabs are cut for gravestones and houses.
Mood: industrious, natural
The stone-cutter begins his journey of discontent.
Rich Man's House
A house filled with beautiful things, including a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels.
Mood: opulent, enviable
The stone-cutter first desires to be rich.
Stately Palace
The stone-cutter's wooden hut transformed into a palace filled with splendid furniture, including a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels.
Mood: luxurious, initially joyful
The stone-cutter experiences being a rich man.
Overflown River Banks
Towns and villages destroyed by the power of the rain, crops of rice standing in water.
Mood: destructive, powerful
The cloud destroys the landscape.