The Three Robes

by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 3465 words 16 min read
Cover: The Three Robes
Original Story 3465 words · 16 min read

Cover

The Three Robes

Long, long ago, a king and queen reigned over a large and powerful

country. What their names were nobody knows, but their son was called

Sigurd, and their daughter Lineik, and these young people were famed

throughout the whole kingdom for their wisdom and beauty.

There was only a year between them, and they loved each other so much

that they could do nothing apart. When they began to grow up the king

gave them a house of their own to live in, with servants and carriages,

and everything they could possibly want.

For many years they all lived happily together, and then the queen fell

ill, and knew that she would never get better.

“Promise me two things,” she said one day to the king; “one, that if

you marry again, as indeed you must, you will not choose as your wife a

woman from some small state or distant island, who knows nothing of the

world, and will be taken up with thoughts of her grandeur. But rather

seek out a princess of some great kingdom, who has been used to courts

all her life, and holds them at their true worth. The other thing I

have to ask is, that you will never cease to watch over our children,

who will soon become your greatest joy.”

These were the queen’s last words, and a few hours later she was dead.

The king was so bowed down with sorrow that he would not attend even to

the business of the kingdom, and at last his Prime Minister had to tell

him that the people were complaining that they had nobody to right

their wrongs. “You must rouse yourself, sir,” went on the minister,

“and put aside your own sorrows for the sake of your country.”

“You do not spare me,” answered the king; “but what you say is just,

and your counsel is good. I have heard that men say, likewise, that it

will be for the good of my kingdom for me to marry again, though my

heart will never cease to be with my lost wife. But it was her wish

also; therefore, to you I entrust the duty of finding a lady fitted to

share my throne; only, see that she comes neither from a small town nor

a remote island.”

So an embassy was prepared, with the minister at its head, to visit the

greatest courts in the world, and to choose out a suitable princess.

But the vessel which carried them had not been gone many days when a

thick fog came on, and the captain could see neither to the right nor

to the left. For a whole month the ship drifted about in darkness, till

at length the fog lifted and they beheld a cliff jutting out just in

front. On one side of the cliff lay a sheltered bay, in which the

vessel was soon anchored, and though they did not know where they were,

at any rate they felt sure of fresh fruit and water.

The minister left the rest of his followers on board the ship, and

taking a small boat rowed himself to land, in order to look about him

and to find out if the island was really as deserted as it seemed.

He had not gone far, when he heard the sound of music, and, turning in

its direction, he saw a woman of marvellous beauty sitting on a low

stool playing on a harp, while a girl beside her sang. The minister

stopped and greeted the lady politely, and she replied with

friendliness, asking him why he had come to such an out-of-the way

place. In answer he told her of the object of his journey.

“I am in the same state as your master,” replied the lady; “I was

married to a mighty king who ruled over this land, till Vikings

[sea-robbers] came and slew him and put all the people to death. But I

managed to escape, and hid myself here with my daughter.”

And the daughter listened, and said softly to her mother: “Are you

speaking the truth now?”

“Remember your promise,” answered the mother angrily, giving her a

pinch which was unseen by the minister.

“What is your name, madam?” asked he, much touched by this sad story.

“Blauvor,” she replied “and my daughter is called Laufer”; and then she

inquired the name of the minister, and of the king his master. After

this they talked of many things, and the lady showed herself learned in

all that a woman should know, and even in much that men only were

commonly taught. “What a wife she would make for the king,” thought the

minister to himself, and before long he had begged the honour of her

hand for his master. She declared at first that she was too unworthy to

accept the position offered her, and that the minister would soon

repent his choice; but this only made him the more eager, and in the

end he gained her consent, and prevailed on her to return with him at

once to his own country.

The minister then conducted the mother and daughter back to the ship;

the anchor was raised, the sails spread, and a fair wind was behind

them.

Now that the fog had lifted they could see as they looked back that,

except just along the shore, the island was bare and deserted and not

fit for men to live in; but about that nobody cared. They had a quick

voyage, and in six days they reached the land, and at once set out for

the capital, a messenger being sent on first by the minister to inform

the king of what had happened.

When his Majesty’s eyes fell on the two beautiful women, clad in

dresses of gold and silver, he forgot his sorrows and ordered

preparations for the wedding to be made without delay. In his joy he

never remembered to inquire in what kind of country the future queen

had been found. In fact his head was so turned by the beauty of the two

ladies that when the invitations were sent by his orders to all the

great people in the kingdom, he did not even recollect his two

children, who remained shut up in their own house!

After the marriage the king ceased to have any will of his own and did

nothing without consulting his wife. She was present at all his

councils, and her opinion was asked before making peace or war. But

when a few months had passed the king began to have doubts as to

whether the minister’s choice had really been a wise one, and he

noticed that his children lived more and more in their palace and never

came near their stepmother.

It always happens that if a person’s eyes are once opened they see a

great deal more than they ever expected; and soon it struck the king

that the members of his court had a way of disappearing one after the

other without any reason. At first he had not paid much attention to

the fact, but merely appointed some fresh person to the vacant place.

As, however, man after man vanished without leaving any trace, he began

to grow uncomfortable and to wonder if the queen could have anything to

do with it.

Things were in this state when, one day, his wife said to him that it

was time for him to make a progress through his kingdom and see that

his governors were not cheating him of the money that was his due. “And

you need not be anxious about going,” she added, “for I will rule the

country while you are away as carefully as you could yourself.”

The king had no great desire to undertake this journey, but the queen’s

will was stronger than his, and he was too lazy to make a fight for it.

So he said nothing and set about his preparations, ordering his finest

ship to be ready to carry him round the coast. Still his heart was

heavy, and he felt uneasy, though he could not have told why; and the

night before he was to start he went to the children’s palace to take

leave of his son and daughter.

He had not seen them for some time, and they gave him a warm welcome,

for they loved him dearly and he had always been kind to them. They had

much to tell him, but after a while he checked their merry talk and

said:

“If I should never come back from this journey I fear that it may not

be safe for you to stay here; so directly there are no more hopes of my

return go instantly and take the road eastwards till you reach a high

mountain, which you must cross. Once over the mountain keep along by

the side of a little bay till you come to two trees, one green and the

other red, standing in a thicket, and so far back from the road that

without looking for them you would never see them. Hide each in the

trunk of one of the trees and there you will be safe from all your

enemies.”

With these words the king bade them farewell and entered sadly into his

ship. For a few days the wind was fair, and everything seemed going

smoothly; then, suddenly, a gale sprang up, and a fearful storm of

thunder and lightning, such as had never happened within the memory of

man. In spite of the efforts of the frightened sailors the vessel was

driven on the rocks, and not a man on board was saved.

That very night Prince Sigurd had a dream, in which he thought his

father appeared to him in dripping clothes, and, taking the crown from

his head, laid it at his son’s feet, leaving the room as silently as he

had entered it.

Hastily the prince awoke his sister Lineik, and they agreed that their

father must be dead, and that they must lose no time in obeying his

orders and putting themselves in safety. So they collected their jewels

and a few clothes and left the house without being observed by anyone.

They hurried on till they arrived at the mountain without once looking

back. Then Sigurd glanced round and saw that their stepmother was

following them, with an expression on her face which made her uglier

than the ugliest old witch. Between her and them lay a thick wood, and

Sigurd stopped for a moment to set it on fire; then he and his sister

hastened on more swiftly than before, till they reached the grove with

the red and green trees, into which they jumped, and felt that at last

they were safe.

Now, at that time there reigned over Greece a king who was very rich

and powerful, although his name has somehow been forgotten. He had two

children, a son and a daughter, who were more beautiful and

accomplished than any Greeks had been before, and they were the pride

of their father’s heart.

The prince had no sooner grown out of boyhood than he prevailed on his

father to make war during the summer months on a neighbouring nation,

so as to give him a chance of making himself famous. In winter,

however, when it was difficult to get food and horses in that wild

country, the army was dispersed, and the prince returned home.

During one of these wars he had heard reports of the Princess Lineik’s

beauty, and he resolved to seek her out, and to ask for her hand in

marriage. All this Blauvor, the queen, found out by means of her black

arts, and when the prince drew near the capital she put a splendid

dress on her own daughter and then went to meet her guest.

She bade him welcome to her palace, and when they had finished supper

she told him of the loss of her husband, and how there was no one left

to govern the kingdom but herself.

“But where is the Princess Lineik?” asked the prince when she had ended

her tale.

“Here,” answered the queen, bringing forward the girl, whom she had

hitherto kept in the background.

The prince looked at her and was rather disappointed. The maiden was

pretty enough, but not much out of the common.

“Oh, you must not wonder at her pale face and heavy eyes,” said the

queen hastily, for she saw what was passing in his mind. “She has never

got over the loss of both father and mother.”

“That shows a good heart,” thought the prince; “and when she is happy

her beauty will soon come back.” And without any further delay he

begged the queen to consent to their betrothal, for the marriage must

take place in his own country.

The queen was enchanted. She had hardly expected to succeed so soon,

and she at once set about her preparations. Indeed she wished to travel

with the young couple, to make sure that nothing should go wrong; but

here the prince was firm, that he would take no one with him but

Laufer, whom he thought was Lineik.

They soon took leave of the queen, and set sail in a splendid ship; but

in a short time a dense fog came on, and in the dark the captain

steered out of his course, and they found themselves in a bay which was

quite strange to all the crew. The prince ordered a boat to be lowered,

and went on shore to look about him, and it was not long before he

noticed the two beautiful trees, quite different from any that grew in

Greece. Calling one of the sailors, he bade him cut them down, and

carry them on board the ship. This was done, and as the sky was now

clear they put out to sea, and arrived in Greece without any more

adventures.

The news that the prince had brought home a bride had gone before them,

and they were greeted with flowery arches and crowns of coloured

lights. The king and queen met them on the steps of the palace, and

conducted the girl to the women’s house, where she would have to remain

until her marriage. The prince then went to his own rooms and ordered

that the trees should be brought in to him.

The next morning the prince bade his attendants bring his future bride

to his own apartments, and when she came he gave her silk which she was

to weave into three robes—one red, one green, and one blue—and these

must all be ready before the wedding. The blue one was to be done first

and the green last, and this was to be the most splendid of all, “for I

will wear it at our marriage,” said he.

Left alone, Laufer sat and stared at the heap of shining silk before

her. She did not know how to weave, and burst into tears as she thought

that everything would be discovered, for Lineik’s skill in weaving was

as famous as her beauty. As she sat with her face hidden and her body

shaken by sobs, Sigurd in his tree heard her and was moved to pity.

“Lineik, my sister,” he called, softly, “Laufer is weeping; help her, I

pray you.”

“Have you forgotten the wrongs her mother did to us” answered Lineik,

“and that it is owing to her that we are banished from home?”

But she was not really unforgiving, and very soon she slid quietly out

of her hiding-place, and taking the silk from Laufer’s hands began to

weave it. So quick and clever was she that the blue dress was not only

woven but embroidered, and Lineik was safe back in her tree before the

prince returned.

“It is the most beautiful work I have ever seen,” said he, taking up a

bit. “And I am sure that the red one will be still better, because the

stuff is richer,” and with a low bow he left the room.

Laufer had hoped secretly that when the prince had seen the blue dress

finished he would have let her off the other two; but when she found

she was expected to fulfil the whole task, her heart sank and she began

to cry loudly. Again Sigurd heard her, and begged Lineik to come to her

help, and Lineik, feeling sorry for her distress, wove and embroidered

the second dress as she had done the first, mixing gold thread and

precious stones till you could hardly see the red of the stuff. When it

was done she glided into her tree just as the prince came in.

“You are as quick as you are clever,” said he, admiringly. “This looks

as if it had been embroidered by the fairies! But as the green robe

must outshine the other two I will give you three days in which to

finish it. After it is ready we will be married at once.”

Now, as he spoke, there rose up in Laufer’s mind all the unkind things

that she and her mother had done to Lineik. Could she hope that they

would be forgotten, and that Lineik would come to her rescue for the

third time? And perhaps Lineik, who had not forgotten the past either,

might have left her alone, to get on as best she could, had not Sigurd,

her brother, implored her to help just once more. So Lineik again slid

out of her tree, and, to Laufer’s great relief, set herself to work.

When the shining green silk was ready she caught the sun’s rays and the

moon’s beams on the point of her needle and wove them into a pattern

such as no man had ever seen. But it took a long time, and on the third

morning, just as she was putting the last stitches into the last flower

the prince came in.

Lineik jumped up quickly, and tried to get past him back to her tree;

but the folds of the silk were wrapped round her, and she would have

fallen had not the prince caught her.

“I have thought for some time that all was not quite straight here,”

said he. “Tell me who you are, and where you come from?”

Lineik then told her name and her story. When she had ended the prince

turned angrily to Laufer, and declared that, as a punishment for her

wicked lies, she deserved to die a shameful death.

But Laufer fell at his feet and begged for mercy. It was her mother’s

fault, she said: “It was she, and not I, who passed me off as the

Princess Lineik. The only lie I have ever told you was about the robes,

and I do not deserve death for that.”

She was still on her knees when Prince Sigurd entered the room. He

prayed the Prince of Greece to forgive Laufer, which he did, on

condition that Lineik would consent to marry him. “Not till my

stepmother is dead,” answered she, “for she has brought misery to all

that came near her.” Then Laufer told them that Blauvor was not the

wife of a king, but an ogress who had stolen her from a neighbouring

palace and had brought her up as her daughter. And besides being an

ogress she was also a witch, and by her black arts had sunk the ship in

which the father of Sigurd and Lineik had set sail. It was she who had

caused the disappearance of the courtiers, for which no one could

account, by eating them during the night, and she hoped to get rid of

all the people in the country, and then to fill the land with ogres and

ogresses like herself.

So Prince Sigurd and the Prince of Greece collected an army swiftly,

and marched upon the town where Blauvor had her palace. They came so

suddenly that no one knew of it, and if they had, Blauvor had eaten

most of the strong men; and others, fearful of something they could not

tell what, had secretly left the place. Therefore she was easily

captured, and the next day was beheaded in the market-place. Afterwards

the two princes marched back to Greece.

Lineik had no longer any reason for putting off her wedding, and

married the Prince of Greece at the same time that Sigurd married the

princess. And Laufer remained with Lineik as her friend and sister,

till they found a husband for her in a great nobleman; and all three

couples lived happily until they died.

[From Islandische Muhrchen Poestion Wien.]


Story DNA

Moral

Deception and wickedness may prosper for a time, but truth and goodness will ultimately prevail, leading to justice and happiness.

Plot Summary

After their mother's death, royal siblings Sigurd and Lineik are targeted by their new stepmother, Blauvor, a deceptive ogress who has charmed their father. The King, sensing danger, instructs his children to flee, and they transform into trees to hide. Years later, a Greek prince discovers Lineik's tree and, unknowingly, takes her to his kingdom, where he is tricked into believing Blauvor's daughter, Laufer, is Lineik. Lineik, still in tree form, secretly weaves three magical robes for Laufer, eventually revealing her true identity and Blauvor's wickedness, leading to Blauvor's defeat, the siblings' restoration, and a double wedding.

Themes

deception and truthloyalty and betrayaljustice and retributionperseverance and hope

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, foreshadowing

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: transformation (humans to trees), ogress/witch, magical weaving/embroidery, prophecy, ship sinking by magic
the three robes (representing Lineik's skill and the unfolding truth)the two trees (representing Sigurd and Lineik's hidden existence and resilience)the fog (representing deception and confusion)

Cultural Context

Origin: Icelandic (from 'Islandische Muhrchen Poestion Wien')
Era: timeless fairy tale

The mention of 'Vikings' and the story's origin from 'Islandische Muhrchen' (Icelandic fairy tales) suggests a Northern European, possibly Norse, cultural background, where such seafaring raiders were a historical reality and mythical figures like ogresses were part of folklore.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. King and Queen have two beloved children, Sigurd and Lineik, who are very close.
  2. The Queen dies, making the King promise to remarry a suitable princess and protect their children.
  3. The King's minister, sent to find a new queen, gets lost in a fog and finds Blauvor and her daughter Laufer on a deserted island.
  4. Blauvor, a cunning ogress, deceives the minister into believing she is a noble widow, and he arranges her marriage to the King.
  5. The new Queen Blauvor isolates Sigurd and Lineik and secretly devours courtiers, making the King uneasy.
  6. Blauvor sends the King on a sea journey, and he, fearing for his children, gives them instructions for escape.
  7. The King's ship is sunk by Blauvor, and Sigurd and Lineik flee, following their father's instructions, eventually transforming into trees.
  8. A Greek prince, following a prophecy, finds Lineik's tree, takes it to his country, and is tricked by Blauvor into believing Laufer is Lineik.
  9. The Prince of Greece asks Laufer (believed to be Lineik) to weave three magical robes before their wedding.
  10. Laufer, unable to weave, is secretly helped by Lineik, who emerges from her tree to create the beautiful robes.
  11. During the weaving of the third robe, Lineik is caught by the Prince, who learns her true identity and story.
  12. Sigurd, also in tree form, reveals himself, and Laufer confesses Blauvor's true nature as an ogress and witch.
  13. The two princes gather an army, defeat and execute Blauvor, and restore Sigurd and Lineik to human form.
  14. Sigurd and Lineik marry their respective partners, and Laufer finds her own happiness, with all living happily ever after.

Characters

👤

Sigurd

human young adult male

Famed for his wisdom and beauty

Attire: Princely attire, fine fabrics and jewels

Transformed into a tree, but still regal

Kind, loyal, resourceful

👤

Lineik

human young adult female

Famed for her wisdom and beauty

Attire: Princessly attire, fine fabrics and jewels

Weaving with sun and moon beams

Forgiving, skilled, compassionate

✦

Blauvor

ogress adult female

Marvellous beauty (disguise)

Attire: Dresses of gold and silver (deceptive)

Ogress disguised in queenly robes

Deceptive, cruel, power-hungry

👤

Laufer

human young adult female

Beautiful

Attire: Dresses of gold and silver (initially deceptive)

Tearful, surrounded by unfinished silk robes

Initially deceitful, later remorseful, ultimately good-hearted

👤

King

human adult male

Not specified

Attire: Kingly attire, robes and crown

Wearing a crown, looking sorrowful

Grief-stricken, easily manipulated

👤

Queen

human adult female

Not specified

Attire: Queenly attire, robes and crown

Lying in bed, giving her last wishes

Wise, caring, concerned for her children

👤

Prince of Greece

human young adult male

Not specified

Attire: Princely attire, fine fabrics and jewels

Holding Lineik, admiring the green robe

Just, forgiving

Locations

Royal House

indoor

A house given to Sigurd and Lineik by the king, complete with servants and carriages, where they live together in happiness.

Mood: peaceful, comfortable

Sigurd and Lineik live happily together until the queen's death.

servants carriages fine furnishings

Remote Island Bay

outdoor foggy initially, then clear

A sheltered bay near a cliff on a seemingly deserted island, with fresh fruit and water.

Mood: isolated, mysterious

The minister discovers Blauvor and Laufer.

cliff sheltered bay fruit trees fresh water

Prince of Greece's Apartments

indoor morning

The prince's living space, where Laufer is tasked with weaving the three robes.

Mood: luxurious, tense

Lineik weaves the robes in secret, and is discovered by the prince.

silk weaving tools finished robes

Blauvor's Palace

indoor

The palace where Blauvor resides, located in a town that has been depopulated by her actions.

Mood: oppressive, fearful

Blauvor is captured and later beheaded.

throne empty halls hidden chambers