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Tritill, Litill, and the Birds

by Andrew Lang

Tritill, Litill, and the Birds

The Clever Young Man and the Ogress

CEFR A1 Age 5 343 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Once, a clever young man met a big ogress. The ogress came home. She jumped on her bed. The cave shook! The pillows were full of feathers. She was surprised. "I will count them," she said.

The young man had one feather. He tickled her nose. The ogress sneezed! "Achoo! You did not do this alone," she said. "But I will let it pass."

The ogress gave him a task. "Find a golden apple," she said. "Bake a yummy pie. Make cups from shiny stones. If you do it, you can go free. You get three things! If not, you must help me forever."

The young man was alone. He called his friends. "Tritill, Litill, come help me!" His friends came. They found the golden apple. They baked a pie. They made shiny cups. They worked and laughed together.

"Ask for the chest by her bed," said Tritill. "Ask for what is on the bed," said Litill. "Ask for what is under the cave side." "Thank you," said the young man. His friends left.

The ogress came back. She saw the pie and cups. "You did not do this alone," she said. "But I keep my promise." They slept.

In the morning, the ogress said, "Pick three things." The young man said, "I choose the chest by your bed. I choose what is on the bed. I choose what is under the cave side."

"You did not choose alone," said the ogress. "But I give them." The thing on the bed was a princess! She was happy. The chest was full of gold and jewels. Under the cave side was a magic ship.

The young man, the princess, and the gold got on the ship. The ship sailed on land and water. It went to the king.

The king saw his daughter. He was so happy! He heard the young man's story. "You found her," said the king. "You will marry her." They got married. They all lived happily ever after. Being clever and having good friends can help you solve big problems.

Original Story 729 words · 4 min read

Tritill, Litill, and the birds. Directly the ogress returned home she flung herself with all her weight on the bed, and the whole cave quivered under her. The pillows were soft and full instead of being empty, which surprised her, but that did not content her. She got up, shook out the pillow-cases one by one, and began to count the feathers that were in each. “If one is missing I will have your head,” said she, and at that the young man drew the feather from his pocket and thrust it up her nose, crying “If you want your feather, here it is.” “You did not sort those feathers alone,” answered the ogress calmly; “however, this time I will let that pass.” That night the young man slept soundly in his corner, and in the morning the ogress told him that his work that day would be to slay one of her great oxen, to cook its heart, and to make drinking cups of its horns, before she returned home “There are fifty oxen,” added she, “and you must guess which of the herd I want killed. If you guess right, to-morrow you shall be free to go where you will, and you shall choose besides three things as a reward for your service. But if you slay the wrong ox your head shall pay for it.” Left alone, the young man stood thinking for a little. Then he called: “Tritill, Litill, come to my help!” In a moment he saw them, far away, driving the biggest ox the youth had ever seen. When they drew near, Tritill killed it, Litill took out its heart for the young man to cook, and both began quickly to turn the horns into drinking cups. The work went merrily on, and they talked gaily, and the young man told his friends of the payment promised him by the ogress if he had done her bidding. The old men warned him that he must ask her for the chest which stood at the foot of her bed, for whatever lay on the top of the bed, and for what lay under the side of the cave. The young man thanked them for their counsel, and Tritill and Litill then took leave of him, saying that for the present he would need them no more. Scarcely had they disappeared when the ogress came back, and found everything ready just as she had ordered. Before she sat down to eat the bullock’s heart she turned to the young man, and said: “You did not do that all alone, my friend; but, nevertheless, I will keep my word, and to-morrow you shall go your way.” So they went to bed and slept till dawn. When the sun rose the ogress awoke the young man, and called to him to choose any three things out of her house. “I choose,” answered he, “the chest which stands at the foot of your bed; whatever lies on the top of the bed, and whatever is under the side of the cave.” “You did not choose those things by yourself, my friend,” said the ogress; “but what I have promised, that will I do.” And then she gave him his reward. “The thing which lay on the top of the bed” turned out to be the lost princess. “The chest which stood at the foot of the bed” proved full of gold and precious stones; and “what was under the side of the cave” he found to be a great ship, with oars and sails that went of itself as well on land as in the water. “You are the luckiest man that ever was born,” said the ogress as she went out of the cave as usual. With much difficulty the youth put the heavy chest on his shoulders and carried it on board the ship, the princess walking by his side. Then he took the helm and steered the vessel back to her father’s kingdom. The king’s joy at receiving back his lost daughter was so great that he almost fainted, but when he recovered himself he made the young man tell him how everything had really happened. “You have found her, and you shall marry her,” said the king; and so it was done. And this is the end of the story. [From Ungarische Mährchen.]

Moral of the Story

Cleverness and the right allies can help you overcome seemingly impossible challenges and achieve great rewards.


Characters 6 characters

Young Man ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Not explicitly described, but likely strong enough to perform tasks and carry a chest.

Attire: Simple tunic and trousers appropriate for a working-class young man in a folk tale setting.

Resourceful, clever, and brave.

Ogress ⚔ antagonist

magical creature adult female

Large and heavy, capable of making the cave quiver.

Attire: Crude, ill-fitting garments.

Deceptive, demanding, and bound by her word.

Tritill ◆ supporting

non-human adult male

Not described, but implied to be strong and capable of killing an ox.

Attire: No description given.

Helpful, loyal, and efficient.

Litill ◆ supporting

non-human adult male

Not described, but implied to be skilled at preparing food and crafting.

Attire: No description given.

Helpful, loyal, and efficient.

Princess ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Not described, but implied to be beautiful.

Attire: Elegant but worn gown, perhaps with remnants of royal jewelry.

Passive, rescued, grateful.

King ○ minor

human adult male

Not described.

Attire: Royal robes and crown.

Grateful, generous, and overjoyed.

Locations 4 locations
Ogress's Cave

Ogress's Cave

indoor night

A large cave that quivers when the ogress throws herself on the bed. Contains a bed with soft pillows, a chest at the foot of the bed, and a hidden ship under the side of the cave.

Mood: eerie

The young man performs tasks for the ogress, sleeps, and ultimately chooses his reward, revealing the princess, gold, and the ship.

bedpillowschestox boneshidden ship
Ox Pasture

Ox Pasture

outdoor morning

A field where fifty oxen graze.

Mood: peaceful

The young man must choose the correct ox to slay, aided by Tritill and Litill.

fifty oxengrasssky
Ship on Land

Ship on Land

transitional morning

A great ship with oars and sails that can travel on both land and water.

Mood: magical

The young man uses the ship to transport the princess and treasure back to her father's kingdom.

sailsoarshelmwooden hull
King's Kingdom

King's Kingdom

outdoor

The kingdom of the princess's father.

Mood: joyful

The young man returns the princess and is rewarded with her hand in marriage.

castletownroyal court

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Cleverness and the right allies can help you overcome seemingly impossible challenges and achieve great rewards.

Plot Summary

A young man, held captive by an ogress, uses a clever trick involving a feather to avoid immediate punishment. The ogress then assigns him an impossible task: to kill a specific ox, prepare its heart, and make drinking cups from its horns. The young man calls upon his magical helpers, Tritill and Litill, who complete the task and advise him to choose three specific items as his reward. Upon choosing these items—a chest, what's on the bed, and what's under the cave—they are revealed to be treasure, a lost princess, and a magical ship. The young man and princess escape on the ship, return to her father's kingdom, and are married.

Themes

cleverness over brute forcethe power of hidden alliesjustice and rewardescape and liberation

Emotional Arc

peril to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: ogress, magical helpers (Tritill, Litill), magical ship that travels on land and water, implied magical knowledge of Tritill and Litill
the feather (symbol of cleverness/trickery)the three chosen items (symbolizing hidden value and destiny)

Cultural Context

Origin: Hungarian (as noted by Andrew Lang)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang's collections compiled folk tales from various European traditions, often simplifying or adapting them for a British Victorian audience. This specific tale is noted as being from 'Ungarische Mährchen' (Hungarian Fairy Tales).

Plot Beats (13)

  1. The ogress returns home and is surprised to find her pillows full, not empty, and begins counting feathers.
  2. The young man, having previously stolen a feather, thrusts it up her nose when she threatens him, proving his cleverness.
  3. The ogress assigns the young man an impossible task: slay a specific ox, cook its heart, and make drinking cups from its horns by her return, promising freedom and three rewards if successful, or death if he fails.
  4. Left alone, the young man calls upon his allies, Tritill and Litill.
  5. Tritill and Litill appear, kill the biggest ox, prepare its heart, and fashion drinking cups from its horns.
  6. Tritill and Litill advise the young man to ask for the chest at the foot of the bed, whatever is on the bed, and whatever is under the side of the cave as his reward.
  7. The ogress returns, finds the task completed, and, though suspicious, agrees to keep her word.
  8. The next morning, the ogress tells the young man to choose his three rewards.
  9. The young man chooses the chest at the foot of the bed, whatever is on the bed, and whatever is under the side of the cave.
  10. The ogress, again suspicious of his independent choice, grants his wishes.
  11. The 'thing on the bed' is revealed to be the lost princess, the 'chest' is full of gold and jewels, and 'under the cave side' is a magical ship.
  12. The young man, princess, and treasure board the magical ship and sail back to her father's kingdom.
  13. The king rejoices at his daughter's return and, hearing the young man's story, grants him her hand in marriage.

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