Tritill, Litill, and the Birds

by Andrew Lang · from The Crimson Fairy Book

fairy tale adventure hopeful Ages 8-14 729 words 4 min read
Cover: Tritill, Litill, and the Birds
Original Story 729 words · 4 min read

Tritill, Litill, and the birds.

Directly the ogress returned home she flung herself with all her weight

on the bed, and the whole cave quivered under her. The pillows were

soft and full instead of being empty, which surprised her, but that did

not content her. She got up, shook out the pillow-cases one by one, and

began to count the feathers that were in each. “If one is missing I

will have your head,” said she, and at that the young man drew the

feather from his pocket and thrust it up her nose, crying “If you want

your feather, here it is.”

“You did not sort those feathers alone,” answered the ogress calmly;

“however, this time I will let that pass.”

That night the young man slept soundly in his corner, and in the

morning the ogress told him that his work that day would be to slay one

of her great oxen, to cook its heart, and to make drinking cups of its

horns, before she returned home “There are fifty oxen,” added she, “and

you must guess which of the herd I want killed. If you guess right,

to-morrow you shall be free to go where you will, and you shall choose

besides three things as a reward for your service. But if you slay the

wrong ox your head shall pay for it.”

Left alone, the young man stood thinking for a little. Then he called:

“Tritill, Litill, come to my help!”

In a moment he saw them, far away, driving the biggest ox the youth had

ever seen. When they drew near, Tritill killed it, Litill took out its

heart for the young man to cook, and both began quickly to turn the

horns into drinking cups. The work went merrily on, and they talked

gaily, and the young man told his friends of the payment promised him

by the ogress if he had done her bidding. The old men warned him that

he must ask her for the chest which stood at the foot of her bed, for

whatever lay on the top of the bed, and for what lay under the side of

the cave. The young man thanked them for their counsel, and Tritill and

Litill then took leave of him, saying that for the present he would

need them no more.

Scarcely had they disappeared when the ogress came back, and found

everything ready just as she had ordered. Before she sat down to eat

the bullock’s heart she turned to the young man, and said: “You did not

do that all alone, my friend; but, nevertheless, I will keep my word,

and to-morrow you shall go your way.” So they went to bed and slept

till dawn.

When the sun rose the ogress awoke the young man, and called to him to

choose any three things out of her house.

“I choose,” answered he, “the chest which stands at the foot of your

bed; whatever lies on the top of the bed, and whatever is under the

side of the cave.”

“You did not choose those things by yourself, my friend,” said the

ogress; “but what I have promised, that will I do.”

And then she gave him his reward.

“The thing which lay on the top of the bed” turned out to be the lost

princess. “The chest which stood at the foot of the bed” proved full of

gold and precious stones; and “what was under the side of the cave” he

found to be a great ship, with oars and sails that went of itself as

well on land as in the water. “You are the luckiest man that ever was

born,” said the ogress as she went out of the cave as usual.

With much difficulty the youth put the heavy chest on his shoulders and

carried it on board the ship, the princess walking by his side. Then he

took the helm and steered the vessel back to her father’s kingdom. The

king’s joy at receiving back his lost daughter was so great that he

almost fainted, but when he recovered himself he made the young man

tell him how everything had really happened. “You have found her, and

you shall marry her,” said the king; and so it was done. And this is

the end of the story.

[From Ungarische Mährchen.]


Story DNA

Moral

Cleverness and the right allies can help you overcome seemingly impossible challenges and achieve great rewards.

Plot Summary

A young man, held captive by an ogress, uses a clever trick involving a feather to avoid immediate punishment. The ogress then assigns him an impossible task: to kill a specific ox, prepare its heart, and make drinking cups from its horns. The young man calls upon his magical helpers, Tritill and Litill, who complete the task and advise him to choose three specific items as his reward. Upon choosing these items—a chest, what's on the bed, and what's under the cave—they are revealed to be treasure, a lost princess, and a magical ship. The young man and princess escape on the ship, return to her father's kingdom, and are married.

Themes

cleverness over brute forcethe power of hidden alliesjustice and rewardescape and liberation

Emotional Arc

peril to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: ogress, magical helpers (Tritill, Litill), magical ship that travels on land and water, implied magical knowledge of Tritill and Litill
the feather (symbol of cleverness/trickery)the three chosen items (symbolizing hidden value and destiny)

Cultural Context

Origin: Hungarian (as noted by Andrew Lang)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang's collections compiled folk tales from various European traditions, often simplifying or adapting them for a British Victorian audience. This specific tale is noted as being from 'Ungarische Mährchen' (Hungarian Fairy Tales).

Plot Beats (13)

  1. The ogress returns home and is surprised to find her pillows full, not empty, and begins counting feathers.
  2. The young man, having previously stolen a feather, thrusts it up her nose when she threatens him, proving his cleverness.
  3. The ogress assigns the young man an impossible task: slay a specific ox, cook its heart, and make drinking cups from its horns by her return, promising freedom and three rewards if successful, or death if he fails.
  4. Left alone, the young man calls upon his allies, Tritill and Litill.
  5. Tritill and Litill appear, kill the biggest ox, prepare its heart, and fashion drinking cups from its horns.
  6. Tritill and Litill advise the young man to ask for the chest at the foot of the bed, whatever is on the bed, and whatever is under the side of the cave as his reward.
  7. The ogress returns, finds the task completed, and, though suspicious, agrees to keep her word.
  8. The next morning, the ogress tells the young man to choose his three rewards.
  9. The young man chooses the chest at the foot of the bed, whatever is on the bed, and whatever is under the side of the cave.
  10. The ogress, again suspicious of his independent choice, grants his wishes.
  11. The 'thing on the bed' is revealed to be the lost princess, the 'chest' is full of gold and jewels, and 'under the cave side' is a magical ship.
  12. The young man, princess, and treasure board the magical ship and sail back to her father's kingdom.
  13. The king rejoices at his daughter's return and, hearing the young man's story, grants him her hand in marriage.

Characters

👤

Young Man

human young adult male

Not explicitly described, but likely strong enough to perform tasks and carry a chest.

Attire: Simple tunic and trousers appropriate for a working-class young man in a folk tale setting.

Carrying a heavy chest overflowing with gold.

Resourceful, clever, and brave.

✦

Ogress

magical creature adult female

Large and heavy, capable of making the cave quiver.

Attire: Crude, ill-fitting garments.

A feather sticking out of her nose.

Deceptive, demanding, and bound by her word.

✦

Tritill

non-human adult male

Not described, but implied to be strong and capable of killing an ox.

Attire: No description given.

Driving a giant ox.

Helpful, loyal, and efficient.

✦

Litill

non-human adult male

Not described, but implied to be skilled at preparing food and crafting.

Attire: No description given.

Turning ox horns into drinking cups.

Helpful, loyal, and efficient.

👤

Princess

human young adult female

Not described, but implied to be beautiful.

Attire: Elegant but worn gown, perhaps with remnants of royal jewelry.

Sitting on top of a bed, having been rescued.

Passive, rescued, grateful.

👤

King

human adult male

Not described.

Attire: Royal robes and crown.

Fainting from joy upon seeing his daughter.

Grateful, generous, and overjoyed.

Locations

Ogress's Cave

indoor night

A large cave that quivers when the ogress throws herself on the bed. Contains a bed with soft pillows, a chest at the foot of the bed, and a hidden ship under the side of the cave.

Mood: eerie

The young man performs tasks for the ogress, sleeps, and ultimately chooses his reward, revealing the princess, gold, and the ship.

bed pillows chest ox bones hidden ship

Ox Pasture

outdoor morning

A field where fifty oxen graze.

Mood: peaceful

The young man must choose the correct ox to slay, aided by Tritill and Litill.

fifty oxen grass sky

Ship on Land

transitional morning

A great ship with oars and sails that can travel on both land and water.

Mood: magical

The young man uses the ship to transport the princess and treasure back to her father's kingdom.

sails oars helm wooden hull

King's Kingdom

outdoor

The kingdom of the princess's father.

Mood: joyful

The young man returns the princess and is rewarded with her hand in marriage.

castle town royal court