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Jack my hedgehog

by Andrew Lang

Jack my hedgehog

Jack the Hedgehog

CEFR A1 Age 5 592 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once upon a time, a farmer wanted a child. He wished for one very much. "I want a child," he said. "Even a prickle-pig child."

Soon, his wife had a baby. The baby boy had a spiky top. They named him Jack. Jack lived still at home for some time.

One day, Jack asked for a gift. "Please bring me bagpipes," he said. His father brought the bagpipes. Then Jack asked for one more thing. "Please put shoes on our rooster," he said. His father did this. Jack got on the rooster. He took some pigs and donkeys. He rode away to the forest.

Jack lived in a tall tree. He looked after his pigs. He played his bagpipes. The music was very pretty. He did this for some time.

One day, a king was lost. He heard Jack's music. "Who plays this music?" the king asked. Jack came down from his tree. "I can show you the way," said Jack. "Promise me this. Give me the first thing you see at your castle." The king made a promise. He wrote it down. He thought Jack could not read. He wrote a false promise. Jack showed him the way. The king went home. His daughter ran to meet him. She was the first thing he saw. The king told her about the false promise. The daughter smiled. "That was clever," she said.

A new king was also lost. He heard Jack's music too. Jack made the same deal. "Promise me the first thing you see," said Jack. This king made a true promise. He wrote it down. Jack showed him the way. This king's daughter also ran to meet him. She was kind. "I will keep your promise, Father," she said.

Later, Jack had many pigs. He went to his father's village. He gave pigs to all the people. "Take what you want," he said. Then he spoke to his father. "Please shoe the rooster again," said Jack. "I will leave and not come back." His father was happy. He did this for Jack.

First, Jack went to the first king's castle. The guards tried to stop him. Jack flew to the king's window. "Keep your promise!" he called. The king was scared. He asked his daughter to go with Jack. She went with Jack. But Jack stopped. He showed her she was wrong. "You should not break promises," he said. She felt sorry. She went home. She learned a lesson.

Then Jack went to the second king's castle. The guards let him in. The people cheered. The king was happy to see him. The kind princess was there. She was a little scared. But she said, "I will keep my word."

That night, Jack gave an order. "Put four guards by my door," he said. "Make a big fire." Late at night, Jack went to his room. He took off his spiky skin. The guards ran in. They threw the skin on the fire. It burned all up. Jack was now a new man. He was handsome. The princess was very happy.

Jack and the princess got married. The old king gave Jack his kingdom. Later, Jack went to see his father. His father did not know him. "I had a son," said the father. "But he looked like a prickle-pig." Jack told his story. His father was so happy. He went to live with Jack.

Know this — it is good to keep your promises. Do not judge people by how they look. And they all lived happily ever after.

Original Story 2146 words · 10 min read

_JACK MY HEDGEHOG_ There was once a farmer who lived in great comfort. He had both lands and money, but, though he was so well off, one thing was wanting to complete his happiness; he had no children. Many and many a time, when he met other farmers at the nearest market town, they would teaze him, asking how it came about that he was childless. At length he grew so angry that he exclaimed: 'I must and will have a child of some sort or kind, even should it only be a hedgehog!' Not long after this his wife gave birth to a child, but though the lower half of the little creature was a fine boy, from the waist upwards it was a hedgehog, so that when his mother first saw him she was quite frightened, and said to her husband, 'There now, you have cursed the child yourself.' The farmer said, 'What's the use of making a fuss? I suppose the creature must be christened, but I don't see how we are to ask anyone to be sponsor to him, and what are we to call him?' 'There is nothing we can possibly call him but Jack my Hedgehog,' replied the wife. So they took him to be christened, and the parson said: You'll never be able to put that child in a decent bed on account of his prickles.' Which was true, but they shook down some straw for him behind the stove, and there he lay for eight years. His father grew very tired of him and often wished him dead, but he did not die, but lay on there year after year. Now one day there was a big fair at the market town to which the farmer meant to go, so he asked his wife what he should bring her from it. 'Some meat and a couple of big loaves for the house,' said she. Then he asked the maid what she wanted, and she said a pair of slippers and some stockings. Lastly he said, 'Well, Jack my Hedgehog, and what shall I bring you?' 'Daddy,' said he, 'do bring me a bagpipe.' When the farmer came home he gave his wife and the maid the things they had asked for, and then he went behind the stove and gave Jack my Hedgehog the bagpipes. When Jack had got his bagpipes he said, 'Daddy, do go to the smithy and have the house cock shod for me; then I'll ride off and trouble you no more.' His father, who was delighted at the prospect of getting rid of him, had the cock shod, and when it was ready Jack my Hedgehog mounted on its back and rode off to the forest, followed by all the pigs and asses which he had promised to look after. [Illustration] Having reached the forest he made the cock fly up to the top of a very tall tree with him, and there he sat looking after his pigs and donkeys, and he sat on and on for several years till he had quite a big herd; but all this time his father knew nothing about him. As he sat up in his tree he played away on his pipes and drew the loveliest music from them. As he was playing one day a King, who had lost his way, happened to pass close by, and hearing the music he was much surprised, and sent one of his servants to find out where it came from. The man peered about, but he could see nothing but a little creature which looked like a cock with a hedgehog sitting on it, perched up in a tree. The King desired the servant to ask the strange creature why it sat there, and if it knew the shortest way to his kingdom. On this Jack my Hedgehog stepped down from his tree and said he would undertake to show the King his way home if the King on his part would give him his written promise to let him have whatever first met him on his return. The King thought to himself, 'That's easy enough to promise. The creature won't understand a word about it, so I can just write what I choose.' [Illustration] So he took pen and ink and wrote something, and when he had done Jack my Hedgehog pointed out the way and the King got safely home. Now when the King's daughter saw her father returning in the distance she was so delighted that she ran to meet him and threw herself into his arms. Then the King remembered Jack my Hedgehog, and he told his daughter how he had been obliged to give a written promise to bestow whatever he first met when he got home on an extraordinary creature which had shown him the way. The creature, said he, rode on a cock as though it had been a horse, and it made lovely music, but as it certainly could not read he had just written that he would _not_ give it anything at all. At this the Princess was quite pleased, and said how cleverly her father had managed, for that of course nothing would induce her to have gone off with Jack my Hedgehog. Meantime Jack minded his asses and pigs, sat aloft in his tree, played his bagpipes, and was always merry and cheery. After a time it so happened that another King, having lost his way, passed by with his servants and escort, wondering how he could find his way home, for the forest was very vast. He too heard the music, and told one of his men to find out whence it came. The man came under the tree, and looking up to the top there he saw Jack my Hedgehog astride on the cock. The servant asked Jack what he was doing up there. 'I'm minding my pigs and donkeys; but what do you want?' was the reply. Then the servant told him they had lost their way, and wanted some one to show it them. Down came Jack my Hedgehog with his cock, and told the old King he would show him the right way if he would solemnly promise to give him the first thing he met in front of his royal castle. The King said 'Yes,' and gave Jack a written promise to that effect. Then Jack rode on in front pointing out the way, and the King reached his own country in safety. Now he had an only daughter who was extremely beautiful, and who, delighted at her father's return, ran to meet him, threw her arms round his neck and kissed him heartily. Then she asked where he had been wandering so long, and he told her how he had lost his way and might never have reached home at all but for a strange creature, half-man, half-hedgehog, which rode a cock and sat up in a tree making lovely music, and which had shown him the right way. He also told her how he had been obliged to pledge his word to give the creature the first thing which met him outside his castle gate, and he felt very sad at the thought that she had been the first thing to meet him. But the Princess comforted him, and said she should be quite willing to go with Jack my Hedgehog whenever he came to fetch her, because of the great love she bore to her dear old father. Jack my Hedgehog continued to herd his pigs, and they increased in number till there were so many that the forest seemed full of them. So he made up his mind to live there no longer, and sent a message to his father telling him to have all the stables and outhouses in the village cleared, as he was going to bring such an enormous herd that all who would might kill what they chose. His father was much vexed at this news, for he thought Jack had died long ago. Jack my Hedgehog mounted his cock, and driving his pigs before him into the village, he let every one kill as many as they chose, and such a hacking and hewing of pork went on as you might have heard for miles off. Then said Jack, 'Daddy, let the blacksmith shoe my cock once more; then I'll ride off, and I promise you I'll never come back again as long as I live.' So the father had the cock shod, and rejoiced at the idea of getting rid of his son. Then Jack my Hedgehog set off for the first kingdom, and there the King had given strict orders that if anyone should be seen riding a cock and carrying a bagpipe he was to be chased away and shot at, and on no account to be allowed to enter the palace. So when Jack my Hedgehog rode up the guards charged him with their bayonets, but he put spurs to his cock, flew up over the gate right to the King's windows, let himself down on the sill, and called out that if he was not given what had been promised him, both the King and his daughter should pay for it with their lives. Then the King coaxed and entreated his daughter to go with Jack and so save both their lives. The Princess dressed herself all in white, and her father gave her a coach with six horses and servants in gorgeous liveries and quantities of money. She stepped into the coach, and Jack my Hedgehog with his cock and pipes took his place beside her. They both took leave, and the King fully expected never to set eyes on them again. But matters turned out very differently from what he had expected, for when they had got a certain distance from the town Jack tore all the Princess's smart clothes off her, and pricked her all over with his bristles, saying: 'That's what you get for treachery. Now go back, I'll have no more to say to you.' And with that he hunted her home, and she felt she had been disgraced and put to shame till her life's end. Then Jack my Hedgehog rode on with his cock and bagpipes to the country of the second King to whom he had shown the way. Now this King had given orders that, in the event of Jack's coming the guards were to present arms, the people to cheer, and he was to be conducted in triumph to the royal palace. When the King's daughter saw Jack my Hedgehog, she was a good deal startled, for he certainly was very peculiar looking; but after all she considered that she had given her word and it couldn't be helped. So she made Jack welcome and they were betrothed to each other, and at dinner he sat next her at the royal table, and they ate and drank together. [Illustration] When they retired to rest the Princess feared lest Jack should kiss her because of his prickles, but he told her not to be alarmed as no harm should befall her. Then he begged the old King to place a watch of four men just outside his bedroom door, and to desire them to make a big fire. When he was about to lie down in bed he would creep out of his hedgehog skin, and leave it lying at the bedside; then the men must rush in, throw the skin into the fire, and stand by till it was entirely burnt up. And so it was, for when it struck eleven, Jack my Hedgehog went to his room, took off his skin and left it at the foot of the bed. The men rushed in, quickly seized the skin and threw it on the fire, and directly it was all burnt Jack was released from his enchantment and lay in his bed a man from head to foot, but quite black as though he had been severely scorched. The King sent off for his physician in ordinary, who washed Jack all over with various essences and salves, so that he became white and was a remarkably handsome young man. When the King's daughter saw him she was greatly pleased, and next day the marriage ceremony was performed, and the old King bestowed his kingdom on Jack my Hedgehog. After some years Jack and his wife went to visit his father, but the farmer did not recognise him, and declared he had no son; he had had one, but that one was born with bristles like a hedgehog, and had gone off into the wide world. Then Jack told his story, and his old father rejoiced and returned to live with him in his kingdom. Grimm.

Moral of the Story

Promises should be honored, and true worth is not always apparent on the surface.


Characters 7 characters

Jack my Hedgehog ★ protagonist

human/magical creature child/young adult male

From the waist up, a hedgehog; lower half, a human boy. Later, a handsome young man, initially black from being scorched.

Attire: None initially; later, royal attire after marriage.

Resourceful, musical, keeps his word, vengeful towards those who betray him.

The Farmer ◆ supporting

human adult male

Not described, but presumably a typical farmer.

Attire: Simple farmer's clothing.

Initially discontent, later regretful and then joyful.

The Farmer's Wife ◆ supporting

human adult female

Not described.

Attire: Simple peasant dress.

Accepting, resigned.

First King ○ minor

human adult male

Not described.

Attire: Royal attire.

Deceitful, cowardly.

First Princess ○ minor

human young adult female

Not described.

Attire: Elegant princess gown.

Snobbish, treacherous.

Second King ○ minor

human elderly male

Not described.

Attire: Royal attire.

Honorable, grateful.

Second Princess ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Extremely beautiful

Attire: Elegant princess gown.

Kind, dutiful, brave.

Locations 4 locations
Farmer's House

Farmer's House

indoor

A comfortable home with lands and money, but lacking children. Includes a space behind the stove where Jack my Hedgehog sleeps on straw.

Mood: Initially comfortable, later filled with frustration and a desire to be rid of Jack.

Jack my Hedgehog is born and spends his early years here; he later sends word for the stables to be cleared for his pigs.

stovestraw bedstableouthouses
Forest

Forest

outdoor

A vast forest where Jack my Hedgehog herds pigs and donkeys, sitting atop a tall tree.

Mood: Secluded, musical, and somewhat magical due to Jack's bagpipe playing.

Jack encounters two Kings who have lost their way and makes deals with them.

tall treepigsdonkeysbagpipes
First King's Palace

First King's Palace

outdoor

A royal palace with guards and a gate. The King's windows are accessible from outside.

Mood: Deceptive and unwelcoming, as the King attempts to cheat Jack.

Jack arrives to claim his reward and punishes the treacherous princess.

gateKing's windowsguards with bayonetscoach with six horses
Second King's Palace

Second King's Palace

indoor night

A royal palace where Jack is welcomed. Includes a bedroom where Jack removes his hedgehog skin.

Mood: Welcoming and celebratory, as Jack is treated with honor.

Jack is transformed into a handsome man and marries the princess.

royal tablebedroomfireplacehedgehog skin

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Promises should be honored, and true worth is not always apparent on the surface.

Plot Summary

A childless farmer wishes for a child, even a hedgehog, and his wish is granted with the birth of Jack my Hedgehog, who is neglected. Jack leaves home on a shod cock, herding animals in the forest, where he helps two lost kings in exchange for promises. The first king and his daughter try to deceive Jack, leading to her public shaming. The second king's daughter honors the promise, and Jack, through a magical ritual of shedding his hedgehog skin, transforms into a handsome man, marries the princess, and inherits the kingdom, eventually reconciling with his father.

Themes

acceptance vs. rejectionpromises and consequencesinner worth vs. outer appearanceperseverance

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (two kings, then father), direct address to reader (e.g., "as you might have heard for miles off")

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society (Jack's rejection), person vs self (Jack's internal struggle/transformation), person vs person (Jack vs. deceitful king/princess)
Ending: happy
Magic: birth of a half-human, half-hedgehog child, talking animals (cock), transformation from animal-human to human, enchanted skin
the hedgehog skin (representing his curse/otherness)the bagpipes (representing his unique voice/identity)the shod cock (representing his independence and unusual mode of transport)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale is a variant of a common European folktale type (ATU 441, 'Hans My Hedgehog'), often collected by the Brothers Grimm. It reflects societal attitudes towards disability, deformity, and the importance of keeping one's word in pre-industrial European society.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A farmer, tired of being childless, wishes for a child, even a hedgehog.
  2. His wife gives birth to a half-boy, half-hedgehog creature, named Jack my Hedgehog, who is neglected and lives behind the stove for eight years.
  3. Jack asks his father for bagpipes and a shod cock, then rides off into the forest with pigs and donkeys.
  4. Jack lives in a tree, herding animals and playing bagpipes, for several years.
  5. A lost king hears Jack's music, and Jack offers to show him the way home in exchange for a written promise of the first thing the king meets upon his return.
  6. The king writes a deceptive promise, intending to give nothing, and his daughter is pleased with his trickery.
  7. Another lost king encounters Jack, makes a solemn written promise for the first thing he meets, and his daughter willingly accepts her fate.
  8. Jack returns to his father's village with a huge herd of pigs, allowing everyone to take what they want.
  9. Jack demands his cock be shod again and declares he will leave forever.
  10. Jack goes to the first kingdom, where the king tries to repel him; Jack forces his way in and punishes the deceitful princess by pricking her and sending her away in disgrace.
  11. Jack goes to the second kingdom, where he is welcomed by the king and his daughter.
  12. Jack instructs the king to place guards and a fire outside his room, then sheds his hedgehog skin, which is immediately burned.
  13. Jack is transformed into a scorched, but fully human, man; a physician heals him, revealing a handsome young man.
  14. Jack marries the second king's daughter and inherits the kingdom.
  15. Years later, Jack visits his father, who initially doesn't recognize him, but rejoices upon hearing his story and moves to live with him.

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