Jorinde and Joringel
by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book
Original Story
JORINDE AND JORINGEL
There was once upon a time a castle in the middle of a thick wood where
lived an old woman quite alone, for she was an enchantress. In the
day-time she changed herself into a cat or a night-owl, but in the
evening she became like an ordinary woman again. She could entice
animals and birds to come to her, and then she would kill and cook them.
If any youth came within a hundred paces of the castle, he was obliged
to stand still, and could not stir from the spot till she set him free;
but if a pretty girl came within this boundary, the old enchantress
changed her into a bird, and shut her up in a wicker cage, which she put
in one of the rooms in the castle. She had quite seven thousand of such
cages in the castle with very rare birds in them.
Now, there was once a maiden called Jorinde, who was more beautiful than
other maidens. She and a youth named Joringel, who was just as
good-looking as she was, were betrothed to one another. Their greatest
delight was to be together, and so that they might get a good long talk,
they went one evening for a walk in the wood. 'Take care,' said
Joringel, 'not to come too close to the castle.' It was a beautiful
evening; the sun shone brightly between the stems of the trees among the
dark green leaves of the forest, and the turtle-dove sang clearly on the
old may bushes.
Jorinde wept from time to time, and she sat herself down in the sunshine
and lamented, and Joringel lamented too. They felt as sad as if they had
been condemned to die; they looked round and got quite confused, and did
not remember which was their way home. Half the sun was still above the
mountain and half was behind it when Joringel looked through the trees
and saw the old wall of the castle quite near them. He was terrified and
half dead with fright. Jorinde sang:
'My little bird with throat so red
Sings sorrow, sorrow, sorrow;
He sings to the little dove that's dead,
Sings sorrow, sor----jug, jug, jug.'
Joringel looked up at Jorinde. She had been changed into a nightingale,
who was singing 'jug, jug.' A night-owl with glowing eyes flew three
times round her, and screeched three times 'tu-whit, tu-whit, tu-whoo.'
Joringel could not stir; he stood there like a stone; he could not weep,
or speak, or move hand or foot. Now the sun set; the owl flew into a
bush, and immediately an old, bent woman came out of it; she was
yellow-skinned and thin, and had large red eyes and a hooked nose, which
met her chin. She muttered to herself, caught the nightingale, and
carried her away in her hand. Joringel could say nothing; he could not
move from the spot, and the nightingale was gone. At last the woman came
back again, and said in a gruff voice, 'Good evening, Zachiel; when the
young moon shines in the basket, you are freed early, Zachiel.' Then
Joringel was free. He fell on his knees before the old woman and
implored her to give him back his Jorinde, but she said he should never
have her again, and then went away. He called after her, he wept and
lamented, but all in vain. 'What is to become of me!' he thought. Then
he went away, and came at last to a strange village, where he kept sheep
for a long time. He often went round the castle while he was there, but
never too close. At last he dreamt one night that he had found a
blood-red flower, which had in its centre a beautiful large pearl. He
plucked this flower and went with it to the castle; and there everything
which he touched with the flower was freed from the enchantment, and he
got his Jorinde back again through it. When he awoke in the morning he
began to seek mountain and valley to find such a flower. He sought it
for eight days, and on the ninth early in the morning he found the
blood-red flower. In its centre was a large dew-drop, as big as the most
lovely pearl. He travelled day and night with this flower till he
arrived at the castle. When he came within a hundred paces of it he did
not cease to be able to move, but he went on till he reached the gate.
He was delighted at his success, touched the great gate with the flower,
and it sprung open. He entered, passed through the courtyard, and then
stopped to listen for the singing of the birds; at last he heard it. He
went in and found the hall in which was the enchantress, and with her
seven thousand birds in their wicker cages. When she saw Joringel she
was furious, and breathed out poison and gall at him, but she could not
move a step towards him. He took no notice of her, and went and looked
over the cages of birds; but there were many hundred nightingales, and
how was he to find his Jorinde from among them? Whilst he was
considering, he observed the old witch take up a cage secretly and go
with it towards the door. Instantly he sprang after her, touched the
cage with the flower, and the old woman as well. Now she could no longer
work enchantments, and there stood Jorinde before him, with her arms
round his neck, and more beautiful than ever. Then he turned all the
other birds again into maidens, and he went home with his Jorinde, and
they lived a long and happy life.
[Illustration]
Grimm.
Story DNA
Moral
True love and unwavering determination can break even the most powerful enchantments.
Plot Summary
Jorinde and Joringel, a betrothed couple, venture too close to an enchantress's castle, resulting in Jorinde being transformed into a nightingale and captured, while Joringel is temporarily paralyzed. After being freed, a despairing Joringel dreams of a magical, blood-red flower that can break spells. He finds the flower, returns to the castle, and uses its power to free Jorinde from her cage and the enchantress's spell, also breaking the enchantress's power over all the other enchanted maidens. The couple then returns home to live happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
despair to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflecting European folklore traditions where magic and transformation are prevalent, and forests often symbolize the unknown or dangerous.
Plot Beats (15)
- An enchantress lives in a castle, turning men to stone and maidens into birds, collecting them in cages.
- Jorinde and Joringel, a beautiful betrothed couple, walk in the woods near the castle, despite Joringel's apprehension.
- As they approach, Jorinde sings a sorrowful song and is transformed into a nightingale by the enchantress.
- Joringel is frozen in place, unable to move or speak, as the enchantress captures Jorinde and takes her into the castle.
- The enchantress frees Joringel with a cryptic phrase, but refuses his pleas to return Jorinde, and he leaves in despair.
- Joringel wanders for a long time, keeping sheep, but never forgets Jorinde.
- Joringel dreams of a blood-red flower with a pearl-like center that can break enchantments.
- He searches for nine days and finds the magical flower.
- Joringel returns to the castle, and this time, the enchantress's spell to freeze him fails due to the flower's power.
- He enters the castle, finds the enchantress with her seven thousand bird cages, and hears Jorinde's song.
- The enchantress tries to stop him but is powerless; Joringel spots her trying to sneak away with Jorinde's cage.
- He touches Jorinde's cage and the enchantress with the flower, breaking the spell on both.
- Jorinde is restored to her human form, and the enchantress loses her power.
- Joringel uses the flower to free all the other maidens from their bird forms.
- Jorinde and Joringel return home and live happily ever after.
Characters
Jorinde
More beautiful than other maidens
Attire: Likely wears a simple dress typical of a young woman in a fairy tale setting, perhaps with an apron
Loving, innocent
Joringel
Good-looking
Attire: Simple tunic and trousers suitable for a young man in a rural setting
Brave, determined
The Enchantress
Yellow-skinned, thin, large red eyes, hooked nose that meets her chin
Attire: Dark, tattered robes
Cruel, malicious
Locations
Enchantress's Castle
A castle in the middle of a thick wood, containing rooms filled with seven thousand wicker cages of birds.
Mood: eerie, magical, dangerous
Joringel finds and rescues Jorinde, breaking the enchantress's spell.
Forest Clearing near the Castle
A sunlit area among the dark green leaves of the forest, near the old wall of the castle.
Mood: peaceful, then terrifying
Jorinde is transformed into a nightingale by the enchantress.
Strange Village
A village where Joringel keeps sheep.
Mood: desolate, lonely
Joringel dreams of the blood-red flower.