Puddocky
by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book
Original Story
PUDDOCKY
(FROM THE GERMAN)
There was once upon a time a poor woman who had one little daughter
called 'Parsley.' She was so called because she liked eating parsley
better than any other food, indeed she would hardly eat anything else.
Her poor mother hadn't enough money always to be buying parsley for her,
but the child was so beautiful that she could refuse her nothing, and so
she went every night to the garden of an old witch who lived near and
stole great branches of the coveted vegetable, in order to satisfy her
daughter.
This remarkable taste of the fair Parsley soon became known, and the
theft was discovered. The witch called the girl's mother to her, and
proposed that she should let her daughter come and live with her, and
then she could eat as much parsley as she liked. The mother was quite
pleased with this suggestion, and so the beautiful Parsley took up her
abode with the old witch.
One day three Princes, whom their father had sent abroad to travel, came
to the town where Parsley lived and perceived the beautiful girl combing
and plaiting her long black hair at the window. In one moment they all
fell hopelessly in love with her, and longed ardently to have the girl
for their wife; but hardly had they with one breath expressed their
desire than, mad with jealousy, they drew their swords and all three set
upon each other. The struggle was so violent and the noise so loud that
the old witch heard it, and said at once 'Of course Parsley is at the
bottom of all this.'
And when she had convinced herself that this was so, she stepped
forward, and, full of wrath over the quarrels and feuds Parsley's beauty
gave rise to, she cursed the girl and said, 'I wish you were an ugly
toad, sitting under a bridge at the other end of the world.'
Hardly were the words out of her mouth than Parsley was changed into a
toad and vanished from their sight. The Princes, now that the cause of
their dispute was removed, put up their swords, kissed each other
affectionately, and returned to their father.
[Illustration]
The King was growing old and feeble, and wished to yield his sceptre and
crown in favour of one of his sons, but he couldn't make up his mind
which of the three he should appoint as his successor. He determined
that fate should decide for him. So he called his three children to him
and said, 'My dear sons, I am growing old, and am weary of reigning, but
I can't make up my mind to which of you three I should yield my crown,
for I love you all equally. At the same time I would like the best and
cleverest of you to rule over my people. I have, therefore, determined
to set you three tasks to do, and the one that performs them best shall
be my heir. The first thing I shall ask you to do is to bring me a piece
of linen a hundred yards long, so fine that it will go through a gold
ring.' The sons bowed low, and, promising to do their best, they started
on their journey without further delay.
The two elder brothers took many servants and carriages with them, but
the youngest set out quite alone. In a short time they came to three
cross roads; two of them were gay and crowded, but the third was dark
and lonely.
The two elder brothers chose the more frequented ways, but the youngest,
bidding them farewell, set out on the dreary road.
Wherever fine linen was to be bought, there the two elder brothers
hastened. They loaded their carriages with bales of the finest linen
they could find and then returned home.
The youngest brother, on the other hand, went on his weary way for many
days, and nowhere did he come across any linen that would have done. So
he journeyed on, and his spirits sank with every step. At last he came
to a bridge which stretched over a deep river flowing through a flat and
marshy land. Before crossing the bridge he sat down on the banks of the
stream and sighed dismally over his sad fate. Suddenly a misshapen toad
crawled out of the swamp, and, sitting down opposite him, asked: 'What's
the matter with you, my dear Prince?'
The Prince answered impatiently, 'There's not much good my telling you,
Puddocky, for you couldn't help me if I did.'
'Don't be too sure of that,' replied the toad; 'tell me your trouble and
we'll see.'
Then the Prince became most confidential and told the little creature
why he had been sent out of his father's kingdom.
'Prince, I will certainly help you,' said the toad, and, crawling back
into her swamp, she returned dragging after her a piece of linen not
bigger than a finger, which she lay before the Prince, saying, 'Take
this home, and you'll see it will help you.'
The Prince had no wish to take such an insignificant bundle with him;
but he didn't like to hurt Puddocky's feelings by refusing it, so he
took up the little packet, put it in his pocket, and bade the little
toad farewell. Puddocky watched the Prince till he was out of sight and
then crept back into the water.
The further the Prince went the more he noticed that the pocket in which
the little roll of linen lay became heavier, and in proportion his heart
grew lighter. And so, greatly comforted, he returned to the Court of his
father, and arrived home just at the same time as his brothers with
their caravans. The King was delighted to see them all again, and at
once drew the ring from his finger and the trial began. In all the
waggon-loads there was not one piece of linen the tenth part of which
would go through the ring, and the two elder brothers, who had at first
sneered at their youngest brother for returning with no baggage, began
to feel rather small. But what were their feelings when he drew a bale
of linen out of his pocket which in fineness, softness, and purity of
colour was unsurpassable! The threads were hardly visible, and it went
through the ring without the smallest difficulty, at the same time
measuring a hundred yards quite correctly.
The father embraced his fortunate son, and commanded the rest of the
linen to be thrown into the water; then, turning to his children he
said, 'Now, dear Princes, prepare yourselves for the second task. You
must bring me back a little dog that will go comfortably into a
walnut-shell.'
The sons were all in despair over this demand, but as they each wished
to win the crown, they determined to do their best, and after a very few
days set out on their travels again.
At the cross roads they separated once more. The youngest went by
himself along his lonely way, but this time he felt much more cheerful.
Hardly had he sat down under the bridge and heaved a sigh, than Puddocky
came out; and, sitting down opposite him, asked, 'What's wrong with you
now, dear Prince?'
The Prince, who this time never doubted the little toad's power to help
him, told her his difficulty at once. 'Prince, I will help you,' said
the toad again, and crawled back into her swamp as fast as her short
little legs would carry her. She returned, dragging a hazel-nut behind
her, which she laid at the Prince's feet and said, 'Take this nut home
with you and tell your father to crack it very carefully, and you'll see
then what will happen.' The Prince thanked her heartily and went on his
way in the best of spirits while the little puddock crept slowly back
into the water.
When the Prince got home he found his brothers had just arrived with
great waggon-loads of little dogs of all sorts. The King had a walnut
shell ready, and the trial began; but not one of the dogs the two
eldest sons had brought with them would in the least fit into the shell.
When they had tried all their little dogs, the youngest son handed his
father the hazel-nut, with a modest bow, and begged him to crack it
carefully. Hardly had the old King done so than a lovely tiny dog sprang
out of the nutshell, and ran about on the King's hand, wagging its tail
and barking lustily at all the other little dogs. The joy of the Court
was great. The father again embraced his fortunate son, commanded the
rest of the small dogs to be thrown into the water and drowned, and once
more addressed his sons. 'The two most difficult tasks have been
performed. Now listen to the third and last: whoever brings the fairest
wife home with him shall be my heir.'
[Illustration]
This demand seemed so easy and agreeable and the reward was so great,
that the Princes lost no time in setting forth on their travels. At the
cross roads the two elder brothers debated if they should go the same
way as the youngest, but when they saw how dreary and deserted it looked
they made up their minds that it would be impossible to find what they
sought in these wilds, and so they stuck to their former paths.
The youngest was very depressed this time and said to himself, 'Anything
else Puddocky could have helped me in, but this task is quite beyond her
power. How could she ever find a beautiful wife for me? Her swamps are
wide and empty, and no human beings dwell there; only frogs and toads
and other creatures of that sort.' However, he sat down as usual under
the bridge, and this time he sighed from the bottom of his heart.
In a few minutes the toad stood in front of him and asked, 'What's the
matter with you now, my dear Prince?'
'Oh, Puddocky, this time you can't help me, for the task is beyond even
your power,' replied the Prince.
'Still,' answered the toad, 'you may as well tell me your difficulty,
for who knows but I mayn't be able to help you this time also.'
The Prince then told her the task they had been set to do. 'I'll help
you right enough, my dear Prince,' said the little toad; 'just you go
home, and I'll soon follow you.' With these words, Puddocky, with a
spring quite unlike her usual slow movements, jumped into the water and
disappeared.
The Prince rose up and went sadly on his way, for he didn't believe it
possible that the little toad could really help him in his present
difficulty. He had hardly gone a few steps when he heard a sound behind
him, and, looking round, he saw a carriage made of cardboard, drawn by
six big rats, coming towards him. Two hedgehogs rode in front as
outriders, and on the box sat a fat mouse as coachman, and behind stood
two little frogs as footmen. In the carriage itself sat Puddocky, who
kissed her hand to the Prince out of the window as she passed by.
Sunk deep in thought over the fickleness of fortune that had granted him
two of his wishes and now seemed about to deny him the last and best,
the Prince hardly noticed the absurd equipage, and still less did he
feel inclined to laugh at its comic appearance.
The carriage drove on in front of him for some time and then turned a
corner. But what was his joy and surprise when suddenly, round the same
corner, but coming towards him, there appeared a beautiful coach drawn
by six splendid horses, with outriders, coachmen, footmen and other
servants all in the most gorgeous liveries, and seated in the carriage
was the most beautiful woman the Prince had ever seen, and in whom he at
once recognised the beautiful Parsley, for whom his heart had formerly
burned. The carriage stopped when it reached him, and the footmen sprang
down and opened the door for him. He got in and sat down beside the
beautiful Parsley, and thanked her heartily for her help, and told her
how much he loved her.
And so he arrived at his father's capital, at the same moment as his
brothers who had returned with many carriage-loads of beautiful women.
But when they were all led before the King, the whole Court with one
consent awarded the prize of beauty to the fair Parsley.
The old King was delighted, and embraced his thrice fortunate son and
his new daughter-in-law tenderly, and appointed them as his successors
to the throne. But he commanded the other women to be thrown into the
water and drowned, like the bales of linen and the little dogs. The
Prince married Puddocky and reigned long and happily with her, and if
they aren't dead I suppose they are living still.
Story DNA
Moral
True worth and beauty are not always apparent on the surface, and humility and kindness can lead to great rewards.
Plot Summary
Parsley, a beautiful girl, is cursed into an ugly toad by a jealous witch after her beauty causes a fight among three princes. Years later, an aging King sets his three sons three impossible tasks to determine his heir. The youngest, humble prince repeatedly encounters the toad, Puddocky, who magically helps him complete the first two tasks. For the final task, finding the fairest wife, Puddocky transforms back into the beautiful Parsley, arriving in a magnificent carriage. The youngest prince marries Parsley, inherits the throne, and they rule happily ever after.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale shares motifs with other European fairy tales, particularly 'Rapunzel' (the parsley theft and witch's involvement) and 'The Frog Prince' (transformation and royal marriage).
Plot Beats (14)
- A poor woman's daughter, Parsley, is named for her love of parsley, which her mother steals from a witch.
- The witch discovers the theft and takes Parsley to live with her, promising unlimited parsley.
- Three princes fall in love with Parsley, fight over her, and the jealous witch curses Parsley into an ugly toad, banishing her.
- An aging King sets his three sons three impossible tasks to determine his heir: fine linen, a tiny dog, and the fairest wife.
- The two elder princes take conventional, crowded paths, while the youngest takes a lonely, difficult path.
- For the first task, the youngest prince encounters the toad (Puddocky) by a bridge, who provides a tiny piece of linen that magically expands to meet the King's criteria.
- The youngest prince successfully completes the first task, shaming his brothers, and the King sets the second task: a dog that fits in a walnut shell.
- For the second task, the youngest prince again seeks Puddocky, who provides a hazelnut that, when cracked, reveals a tiny, perfect dog.
- The youngest prince successfully completes the second task, and the King sets the third task: to bring home the fairest wife.
- The youngest prince, doubting Puddocky's ability to help with this task, still returns to the bridge.
- Puddocky promises to help, telling the prince to go home, and then appears in a comical, then magnificent, carriage.
- Puddocky transforms back into the beautiful Parsley, and the prince recognizes her.
- The prince arrives with Parsley, who is judged the fairest, winning the throne.
- The youngest prince marries Parsley and they rule happily, while the King disposes of the other women and failed items.
Characters
Parsley
Beautiful, with a remarkable taste for parsley
Attire: Simple dress appropriate for a young woman of her time and social standing (inferred)
Beautiful, coveted, initially passive but ultimately transformative
The Witch
Implied to be old and perhaps physically unpleasant, as is typical of fairy tale witches
Attire: Dark, simple clothing (inferred)
Wrathful, jealous, quick to curse
The Youngest Prince
Not explicitly described, but implied to be handsome and kind
Attire: Princely attire, including fine fabrics and possibly a crown or coronet
Kind, humble, persistent
Puddocky
Initially a misshapen toad, later a beautiful woman
Attire: As a toad: none. As a woman: elegant gown and jewels befitting a princess
Helpful, wise, magical
The King
Old and feeble
Attire: Royal robes, crown, scepter
Wise, fair, loving
Locations
Witch's Garden
A garden near the poor woman's house, where parsley grows.
Mood: eerie, secretive
Parsley's mother steals parsley, leading to Parsley living with the witch.
Bridge over Marshy River
A bridge stretching over a deep river in a flat, marshy land.
Mood: desolate, lonely
The Prince encounters Puddocky and receives help with the tasks.
Royal Court
The King's court where he sets tasks for his sons.
Mood: formal, competitive
The King tests his sons, and the youngest son wins each challenge.
Crossroads
Three roads diverging, two well-traveled and one dark and lonely.
Mood: decisive, fateful
The princes separate, with the youngest choosing the lonely path where he meets Puddocky.