Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle

by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 5-10 1065 words 5 min read
Cover: Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle
Original Story 1065 words · 5 min read

SPINDLE, SHUTTLE, AND NEEDLE

Once upon a time there lived a girl who lost her father and mother when

she was quite a tiny child. Her godmother lived all alone in a little

cottage at the far end of the village, and there she earned her living

by spinning, weaving, and sewing. The old woman took the little orphan

home with her and brought her up in good, pious, industrious habits.

When the girl was fifteen years old, her godmother fell ill, and,

calling the child to her bedside, she said: 'My dear daughter, I feel

that my end is near. I leave you my cottage, which will, at least,

shelter you, and also my spindle, my weaver's shuttle, and my needle,

with which to earn your bread.'

Then she laid her hands on the girl's head, blessed her, and added:

'Mind and be good, and then all will go well with you.' With that she

closed her eyes for the last time, and when she was carried to her grave

the girl walked behind her coffin weeping bitterly, and paid her all the

last honours.

After this the girl lived all alone in the little cottage. She worked

hard, spinning, weaving, and sewing, and her old godmother's blessing

seemed to prosper all she did. The flax seemed to spread and increase;

and when she wove a carpet or a piece of linen, or made a shirt, she was

sure to find a customer who paid her well, so that not only did she feel

no want herself, but she was able to help those who did.

Now, it happened that about this time the King's son was making a tour

through the entire country to look out for a bride. He could not marry a

poor woman, and he did not wish for a rich one.

'She shall be my wife,' said he, 'who is at once the poorest and the

richest.'

When he reached the village where the girl lived, he inquired who was

the richest and who the poorest woman in it. The richest was named

first; the poorest, he was told, was a young girl who lived alone in a

little cottage at the far end of the village.

The rich girl sat at her door dressed out in all her best clothes, and

when the King's son came near she got up, went to meet him, and made him

a low curtsey. He looked well at her, said nothing, but rode on

further.

When he reached the poor girl's house he did not find her at her door,

for she was at work in her room. The Prince reined in his horse, looked

in at the window through which the sun was shining brightly, and saw the

girl sitting at her wheel busily spinning away.

She looked up, and when she saw the King's son gazing in at her, she

blushed red all over, cast down her eyes and span on. Whether the thread

was quite as even as usual I really cannot say, but she went on spinning

till the King's son had ridden off. Then she stepped to the window and

opened the lattice, saying, 'The room is so hot,' but she looked after

him as long as she could see the white plumes in his hat.

Then she sat down to her work once more and span on, and as she did so

an old saying which, she had often heard her godmother repeat whilst at

work, came into her head, and she began to sing:

'Spindle, spindle, go and see,

If my love will come to me.'

Lo, and behold! the spindle leapt from her hand and rushed out of the

room, and when she had sufficiently recovered from her surprise to look

after it she saw it dancing merrily through the fields, dragging a long

golden thread after it, and soon it was lost to sight.

The girl, having lost her spindle, took up the shuttle and, seating

herself at her loom, began to weave. Meantime the spindle danced on and

on, and just as it had come to the end of the golden thread, it reached

the King's son.

'What do I see?' he cried; 'this spindle seems to wish to point out the

way to me.' So he turned his horse's head and rode back beside the

golden thread.

Meantime the girl sat weaving, and sang:

'Shuttle, weave both web and woof,

Bring my love beneath my roof.'

The shuttle instantly escaped from her hand, and with one bound was out

at the door. On the threshold it began weaving the loveliest carpet that

was ever seen. Roses and lilies bloomed on both sides, and in the centre

a thicket seemed to grow with rabbits and hares running through it,

stags and fawns peeping through the branches, whilst on the topmost

boughs sat birds of brilliant plumage and so life-like one almost

expected to hear them sing. The shuttle flew from side to side and the

carpet seemed almost to grow of itself.

[Illustration]

As the shuttle had run away the girl sat down to sew. She took her

needle and sang:

'Needle, needle, stitch away,

Make my chamber bright and gay,'

and the needle promptly slipped from her fingers and flew about the room

like lightning. You would have thought invisible spirits were at work,

for in next to no time the table and benches were covered with green

cloth, the chairs with velvet, and elegant silk curtains hung before the

windows. The needle had barely put in its last stitch when the girl,

glancing at the window, spied the white plumed hat of the King's son who

was being led back by the spindle with the golden thread.

He dismounted and walked over the carpet into the house, and when he

entered the room there stood the girl blushing like any rose. 'You are

the poorest and yet the richest,' said he: 'come with me, you shall be

my bride.'

She said nothing, but she held out her hand. Then he kissed her, and led

her out, lifted her on his horse and took her to his royal palace, where

the wedding was celebrated with great rejoicings.

The spindle, the shuttle, and the needle were carefully placed in the

treasury, and were always held in the very highest honour.

Grimm.


Story DNA

Moral

Diligence, piety, and inner goodness will be rewarded, often leading to unexpected fortune and happiness.

Plot Summary

An orphaned girl, raised in virtue, inherits a spindle, shuttle, and needle from her godmother, whose blessing ensures her diligent work prospers. The King's son, seeking a bride who is both 'poorest and richest,' is drawn to the girl's humble cottage. As he approaches, her magical tools, activated by her songs, lead him directly to her and transform her surroundings. Recognizing her inner worth, the Prince declares her his bride, and they marry, honoring her tools as symbols of her virtue.

Themes

virtue rewardeddiligence and industryinner worth vs. outer appearancedestiny and fate

Emotional Arc

loneliness to joy

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, personification of objects, rhyming incantations

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society
Ending: happy
Magic: blessing that prospers work, spindle that moves independently and creates a golden thread, shuttle that moves independently and weaves an enchanted carpet, needle that moves independently and decorates a room
spindle, shuttle, and needle (representing industry, domestic skill, and virtue)golden thread (representing destiny or guidance)enchanted carpet (representing inner beauty and richness)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale, collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflects 19th-century European values regarding female virtue and the potential for social mobility through divine favor or inherent goodness, often contrasted with superficial wealth.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A young orphan girl is raised by her pious and industrious godmother.
  2. Upon her godmother's death, the girl inherits a cottage and tools: a spindle, shuttle, and needle, along with a blessing.
  3. The girl lives alone, working diligently with her tools, and her efforts are prospered by her godmother's blessing.
  4. The King's son travels the country seeking a bride who is 'poorest and richest'.
  5. He encounters a rich girl who flaunts her wealth, but he is unimpressed.
  6. He finds the poor girl spinning in her humble cottage and is captivated by her diligence and modesty.
  7. After the Prince rides off, the girl sings to her spindle, which magically leaps from her hand and leads the Prince back with a golden thread.
  8. The girl then sings to her shuttle, which magically weaves a magnificent, enchanted carpet leading to her door.
  9. Finally, the girl sings to her needle, which magically decorates her simple room with fine furnishings.
  10. The Prince follows the golden thread and carpet into the now-decorated cottage, where he finds the girl.
  11. He declares her his chosen bride, recognizing her as the 'poorest and richest'.
  12. The girl accepts, and they are married with great celebration.
  13. Her magical tools are enshrined in the royal treasury, forever honored.

Characters

👤

The Girl

human young adult female

Blushes easily

Attire: Simple work dress suitable for spinning and weaving, likely linen or wool

Sitting at her spinning wheel, blushing

Industrious, modest

👤

The King's Son

human young adult male

None explicitly stated

Attire: Fine riding clothes, including a hat with white plumes

White-plumed hat

Discerning, decisive

👤

Godmother

human elderly female

Frail, nearing death

Attire: Simple, worn cottage dress

Lying in bed, blessing the girl

Pious, industrious

✦

Spindle

object ageless non-human

Wooden spindle with golden thread

Dancing spindle leaving a golden thread

Helpful, magical

✦

Shuttle

object ageless non-human

Weaver's shuttle creating a carpet with lifelike animals and plants

Shuttle weaving a carpet of roses, lilies, and animals

Industrious, magical

✦

Needle

object ageless non-human

Sewing needle creating elegant furnishings

Needle flying around, creating silk curtains

Industrious, magical

Locations

Little Cottage

indoor

A small, humble dwelling at the far end of the village, containing a spinning wheel and loom.

Mood: peaceful, industrious, solitary

The girl lives and works here, and the prince finds her.

spinning wheel loom window lattice hearth

Fields outside the Cottage

outdoor

Open fields between the cottage and the road.

Mood: open, natural, magical

The spindle dances through the fields, leaving a golden thread for the prince to follow.

golden thread dancing spindle

Threshold of the Cottage

transitional

The doorway of the cottage, where the shuttle weaves a magical carpet.

Mood: magical, inviting, wondrous

The shuttle weaves a beautiful carpet to welcome the King's son.

carpet of roses and lilies thicket with animals birds of brilliant plumage

Inside the Cottage (Transformed)

indoor

The interior of the cottage, magically decorated with fine fabrics.

Mood: elegant, refined, enchanted

The needle transforms the room into a royal chamber.

green cloth on table and benches velvet chairs silk curtains