Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle
by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book
Original Story
SPINDLE, SHUTTLE, AND NEEDLE
Once upon a time there lived a girl who lost her father and mother when
she was quite a tiny child. Her godmother lived all alone in a little
cottage at the far end of the village, and there she earned her living
by spinning, weaving, and sewing. The old woman took the little orphan
home with her and brought her up in good, pious, industrious habits.
When the girl was fifteen years old, her godmother fell ill, and,
calling the child to her bedside, she said: 'My dear daughter, I feel
that my end is near. I leave you my cottage, which will, at least,
shelter you, and also my spindle, my weaver's shuttle, and my needle,
with which to earn your bread.'
Then she laid her hands on the girl's head, blessed her, and added:
'Mind and be good, and then all will go well with you.' With that she
closed her eyes for the last time, and when she was carried to her grave
the girl walked behind her coffin weeping bitterly, and paid her all the
last honours.
After this the girl lived all alone in the little cottage. She worked
hard, spinning, weaving, and sewing, and her old godmother's blessing
seemed to prosper all she did. The flax seemed to spread and increase;
and when she wove a carpet or a piece of linen, or made a shirt, she was
sure to find a customer who paid her well, so that not only did she feel
no want herself, but she was able to help those who did.
Now, it happened that about this time the King's son was making a tour
through the entire country to look out for a bride. He could not marry a
poor woman, and he did not wish for a rich one.
'She shall be my wife,' said he, 'who is at once the poorest and the
richest.'
When he reached the village where the girl lived, he inquired who was
the richest and who the poorest woman in it. The richest was named
first; the poorest, he was told, was a young girl who lived alone in a
little cottage at the far end of the village.
The rich girl sat at her door dressed out in all her best clothes, and
when the King's son came near she got up, went to meet him, and made him
a low curtsey. He looked well at her, said nothing, but rode on
further.
When he reached the poor girl's house he did not find her at her door,
for she was at work in her room. The Prince reined in his horse, looked
in at the window through which the sun was shining brightly, and saw the
girl sitting at her wheel busily spinning away.
She looked up, and when she saw the King's son gazing in at her, she
blushed red all over, cast down her eyes and span on. Whether the thread
was quite as even as usual I really cannot say, but she went on spinning
till the King's son had ridden off. Then she stepped to the window and
opened the lattice, saying, 'The room is so hot,' but she looked after
him as long as she could see the white plumes in his hat.
Then she sat down to her work once more and span on, and as she did so
an old saying which, she had often heard her godmother repeat whilst at
work, came into her head, and she began to sing:
'Spindle, spindle, go and see,
If my love will come to me.'
Lo, and behold! the spindle leapt from her hand and rushed out of the
room, and when she had sufficiently recovered from her surprise to look
after it she saw it dancing merrily through the fields, dragging a long
golden thread after it, and soon it was lost to sight.
The girl, having lost her spindle, took up the shuttle and, seating
herself at her loom, began to weave. Meantime the spindle danced on and
on, and just as it had come to the end of the golden thread, it reached
the King's son.
'What do I see?' he cried; 'this spindle seems to wish to point out the
way to me.' So he turned his horse's head and rode back beside the
golden thread.
Meantime the girl sat weaving, and sang:
'Shuttle, weave both web and woof,
Bring my love beneath my roof.'
The shuttle instantly escaped from her hand, and with one bound was out
at the door. On the threshold it began weaving the loveliest carpet that
was ever seen. Roses and lilies bloomed on both sides, and in the centre
a thicket seemed to grow with rabbits and hares running through it,
stags and fawns peeping through the branches, whilst on the topmost
boughs sat birds of brilliant plumage and so life-like one almost
expected to hear them sing. The shuttle flew from side to side and the
carpet seemed almost to grow of itself.
[Illustration]
As the shuttle had run away the girl sat down to sew. She took her
needle and sang:
'Needle, needle, stitch away,
Make my chamber bright and gay,'
and the needle promptly slipped from her fingers and flew about the room
like lightning. You would have thought invisible spirits were at work,
for in next to no time the table and benches were covered with green
cloth, the chairs with velvet, and elegant silk curtains hung before the
windows. The needle had barely put in its last stitch when the girl,
glancing at the window, spied the white plumed hat of the King's son who
was being led back by the spindle with the golden thread.
He dismounted and walked over the carpet into the house, and when he
entered the room there stood the girl blushing like any rose. 'You are
the poorest and yet the richest,' said he: 'come with me, you shall be
my bride.'
She said nothing, but she held out her hand. Then he kissed her, and led
her out, lifted her on his horse and took her to his royal palace, where
the wedding was celebrated with great rejoicings.
The spindle, the shuttle, and the needle were carefully placed in the
treasury, and were always held in the very highest honour.
Grimm.
Story DNA
Moral
Diligence, piety, and inner goodness will be rewarded, often leading to unexpected fortune and happiness.
Plot Summary
An orphaned girl, raised in virtue, inherits a spindle, shuttle, and needle from her godmother, whose blessing ensures her diligent work prospers. The King's son, seeking a bride who is both 'poorest and richest,' is drawn to the girl's humble cottage. As he approaches, her magical tools, activated by her songs, lead him directly to her and transform her surroundings. Recognizing her inner worth, the Prince declares her his bride, and they marry, honoring her tools as symbols of her virtue.
Themes
Emotional Arc
loneliness to joy
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale, collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflects 19th-century European values regarding female virtue and the potential for social mobility through divine favor or inherent goodness, often contrasted with superficial wealth.
Plot Beats (13)
- A young orphan girl is raised by her pious and industrious godmother.
- Upon her godmother's death, the girl inherits a cottage and tools: a spindle, shuttle, and needle, along with a blessing.
- The girl lives alone, working diligently with her tools, and her efforts are prospered by her godmother's blessing.
- The King's son travels the country seeking a bride who is 'poorest and richest'.
- He encounters a rich girl who flaunts her wealth, but he is unimpressed.
- He finds the poor girl spinning in her humble cottage and is captivated by her diligence and modesty.
- After the Prince rides off, the girl sings to her spindle, which magically leaps from her hand and leads the Prince back with a golden thread.
- The girl then sings to her shuttle, which magically weaves a magnificent, enchanted carpet leading to her door.
- Finally, the girl sings to her needle, which magically decorates her simple room with fine furnishings.
- The Prince follows the golden thread and carpet into the now-decorated cottage, where he finds the girl.
- He declares her his chosen bride, recognizing her as the 'poorest and richest'.
- The girl accepts, and they are married with great celebration.
- Her magical tools are enshrined in the royal treasury, forever honored.
Characters
The Girl
Blushes easily
Attire: Simple work dress suitable for spinning and weaving, likely linen or wool
Industrious, modest
The King's Son
None explicitly stated
Attire: Fine riding clothes, including a hat with white plumes
Discerning, decisive
Godmother
Frail, nearing death
Attire: Simple, worn cottage dress
Pious, industrious
Spindle
Wooden spindle with golden thread
Helpful, magical
Shuttle
Weaver's shuttle creating a carpet with lifelike animals and plants
Industrious, magical
Needle
Sewing needle creating elegant furnishings
Industrious, magical
Locations
Little Cottage
A small, humble dwelling at the far end of the village, containing a spinning wheel and loom.
Mood: peaceful, industrious, solitary
The girl lives and works here, and the prince finds her.
Fields outside the Cottage
Open fields between the cottage and the road.
Mood: open, natural, magical
The spindle dances through the fields, leaving a golden thread for the prince to follow.
Threshold of the Cottage
The doorway of the cottage, where the shuttle weaves a magical carpet.
Mood: magical, inviting, wondrous
The shuttle weaves a beautiful carpet to welcome the King's son.
Inside the Cottage (Transformed)
The interior of the cottage, magically decorated with fine fabrics.
Mood: elegant, refined, enchanted
The needle transforms the room into a royal chamber.