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Spindle, shuttle, and needle

by Andrew Lang

Spindle, shuttle, and needle

The Girl and Her Magic Tools

CEFR A1 Age 5 362 words 2 min Canon 95/100

Once, a good girl lived here. She lived with her kind godmother. The godmother taught her to work hard.

One day, the godmother was very sick. She gave the girl three tools. "Work hard and be good," she said. Then she died. The girl was very sad.

The girl lived alone in the little house. She worked hard every day. She spun thread with the spindle. She wove cloth with the shuttle. She sewed clothes with the needle. Her work was good. People paid her for her work. She had enough food. She was happy. She helped other people too.

A prince wanted a wife. He wanted a poor but rich girl. He looked everywhere.

He came to a village. He saw a rich girl. She wore very nice clothes. She stood by her big house. The prince did not like this. He rode away.

He saw a small house. He looked in the window. He saw a girl spinning. She worked very hard. The prince liked this. He watched her for a moment. Then he rode away.

The girl saw the prince. She liked him. She sang to her spindle. "Spindle, go and see," she sang. "Find my love for me."

The spindle jumped! It danced out the door. It made a long golden thread. The thread went to the prince.

The girl sang to her shuttle. "Shuttle, weave a path," she sang. "Bring my love to me."

The shuttle jumped! It wove a pretty carpet. The carpet went to her door.

The girl sang to her needle. "Needle, make it nice," she sang. "Make my home pretty."

The needle flew! It sewed curtains and covers. The room looked very nice.

The prince saw the golden thread. He followed it. He walked on the pretty carpet. He came to the girl's house.

He went inside. He saw the girl. "You are poor," he said. "But you are rich inside. You will be my wife."

The girl was happy. She said yes. They got married. They were very happy.

Her tools were kept safe in the palace. They helped her be good and work hard. Good hard work makes you rich inside.

Original Story 1065 words · 5 min read

_SPINDLE, SHUTTLE, AND NEEDLE_ Once upon a time there lived a girl who lost her father and mother when she was quite a tiny child. Her godmother lived all alone in a little cottage at the far end of the village, and there she earned her living by spinning, weaving, and sewing. The old woman took the little orphan home with her and brought her up in good, pious, industrious habits. When the girl was fifteen years old, her godmother fell ill, and, calling the child to her bedside, she said: 'My dear daughter, I feel that my end is near. I leave you my cottage, which will, at least, shelter you, and also my spindle, my weaver's shuttle, and my needle, with which to earn your bread.' Then she laid her hands on the girl's head, blessed her, and added: 'Mind and be good, and then all will go well with you.' With that she closed her eyes for the last time, and when she was carried to her grave the girl walked behind her coffin weeping bitterly, and paid her all the last honours. After this the girl lived all alone in the little cottage. She worked hard, spinning, weaving, and sewing, and her old godmother's blessing seemed to prosper all she did. The flax seemed to spread and increase; and when she wove a carpet or a piece of linen, or made a shirt, she was sure to find a customer who paid her well, so that not only did she feel no want herself, but she was able to help those who did. Now, it happened that about this time the King's son was making a tour through the entire country to look out for a bride. He could not marry a poor woman, and he did not wish for a rich one. 'She shall be my wife,' said he, 'who is at once the poorest and the richest.' When he reached the village where the girl lived, he inquired who was the richest and who the poorest woman in it. The richest was named first; the poorest, he was told, was a young girl who lived alone in a little cottage at the far end of the village. The rich girl sat at her door dressed out in all her best clothes, and when the King's son came near she got up, went to meet him, and made him a low curtsey. He looked well at her, said nothing, but rode on further. When he reached the poor girl's house he did not find her at her door, for she was at work in her room. The Prince reined in his horse, looked in at the window through which the sun was shining brightly, and saw the girl sitting at her wheel busily spinning away. She looked up, and when she saw the King's son gazing in at her, she blushed red all over, cast down her eyes and span on. Whether the thread was quite as even as usual I really cannot say, but she went on spinning till the King's son had ridden off. Then she stepped to the window and opened the lattice, saying, 'The room is so hot,' but she looked after him as long as she could see the white plumes in his hat. Then she sat down to her work once more and span on, and as she did so an old saying which, she had often heard her godmother repeat whilst at work, came into her head, and she began to sing: 'Spindle, spindle, go and see, If my love will come to me.' Lo, and behold! the spindle leapt from her hand and rushed out of the room, and when she had sufficiently recovered from her surprise to look after it she saw it dancing merrily through the fields, dragging a long golden thread after it, and soon it was lost to sight. The girl, having lost her spindle, took up the shuttle and, seating herself at her loom, began to weave. Meantime the spindle danced on and on, and just as it had come to the end of the golden thread, it reached the King's son. 'What do I see?' he cried; 'this spindle seems to wish to point out the way to me.' So he turned his horse's head and rode back beside the golden thread. Meantime the girl sat weaving, and sang: 'Shuttle, weave both web and woof, Bring my love beneath my roof.' The shuttle instantly escaped from her hand, and with one bound was out at the door. On the threshold it began weaving the loveliest carpet that was ever seen. Roses and lilies bloomed on both sides, and in the centre a thicket seemed to grow with rabbits and hares running through it, stags and fawns peeping through the branches, whilst on the topmost boughs sat birds of brilliant plumage and so life-like one almost expected to hear them sing. The shuttle flew from side to side and the carpet seemed almost to grow of itself. [Illustration] As the shuttle had run away the girl sat down to sew. She took her needle and sang: 'Needle, needle, stitch away, Make my chamber bright and gay,' and the needle promptly slipped from her fingers and flew about the room like lightning. You would have thought invisible spirits were at work, for in next to no time the table and benches were covered with green cloth, the chairs with velvet, and elegant silk curtains hung before the windows. The needle had barely put in its last stitch when the girl, glancing at the window, spied the white plumed hat of the King's son who was being led back by the spindle with the golden thread. He dismounted and walked over the carpet into the house, and when he entered the room there stood the girl blushing like any rose. 'You are the poorest and yet the richest,' said he: 'come with me, you shall be my bride.' She said nothing, but she held out her hand. Then he kissed her, and led her out, lifted her on his horse and took her to his royal palace, where the wedding was celebrated with great rejoicings. The spindle, the shuttle, and the needle were carefully placed in the treasury, and were always held in the very highest honour. Grimm.

Moral of the Story

Diligence, piety, and inner goodness will be rewarded, often leading to unexpected fortune and happiness.


Characters 6 characters

The Girl ★ protagonist

human young adult female

Blushes easily

Attire: Simple work dress suitable for spinning and weaving, likely linen or wool

Industrious, modest

The King's Son ★ protagonist

human young adult male

None explicitly stated

Attire: Fine riding clothes, including a hat with white plumes

Discerning, decisive

Godmother ◆ supporting

human elderly female

Frail, nearing death

Attire: Simple, worn cottage dress

Pious, industrious

Spindle ◆ supporting

object ageless non-human

Wooden spindle with golden thread

Helpful, magical

Shuttle ◆ supporting

object ageless non-human

Weaver's shuttle creating a carpet with lifelike animals and plants

Industrious, magical

Needle ◆ supporting

object ageless non-human

Sewing needle creating elegant furnishings

Industrious, magical

Locations 4 locations
Little Cottage

Little Cottage

indoor

A small, humble dwelling at the far end of the village, containing a spinning wheel and loom.

Mood: peaceful, industrious, solitary

The girl lives and works here, and the prince finds her.

spinning wheelloomwindowlatticehearth
Fields outside the Cottage

Fields outside the Cottage

outdoor

Open fields between the cottage and the road.

Mood: open, natural, magical

The spindle dances through the fields, leaving a golden thread for the prince to follow.

golden threaddancing spindle
Threshold of the Cottage

Threshold of the Cottage

transitional

The doorway of the cottage, where the shuttle weaves a magical carpet.

Mood: magical, inviting, wondrous

The shuttle weaves a beautiful carpet to welcome the King's son.

carpet of roses and liliesthicket with animalsbirds of brilliant plumage
Inside the Cottage (Transformed)

Inside the Cottage (Transformed)

indoor

The interior of the cottage, magically decorated with fine fabrics.

Mood: elegant, refined, enchanted

The needle transforms the room into a royal chamber.

green cloth on table and benchesvelvet chairssilk curtains

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Diligence, piety, and inner goodness will be rewarded, often leading to unexpected fortune and happiness.

Plot Summary

An orphaned girl, raised in virtue, inherits a spindle, shuttle, and needle from her godmother, whose blessing ensures her diligent work prospers. The King's son, seeking a bride who is both 'poorest and richest,' is drawn to the girl's humble cottage. As he approaches, her magical tools, activated by her songs, lead him directly to her and transform her surroundings. Recognizing her inner worth, the Prince declares her his bride, and they marry, honoring her tools as symbols of her virtue.

Themes

virtue rewardeddiligence and industryinner worth vs. outer appearancedestiny and fate

Emotional Arc

loneliness to joy

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, personification of objects, rhyming incantations

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs society
Ending: happy
Magic: blessing that prospers work, spindle that moves independently and creates a golden thread, shuttle that moves independently and weaves an enchanted carpet, needle that moves independently and decorates a room
spindle, shuttle, and needle (representing industry, domestic skill, and virtue)golden thread (representing destiny or guidance)enchanted carpet (representing inner beauty and richness)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale, collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflects 19th-century European values regarding female virtue and the potential for social mobility through divine favor or inherent goodness, often contrasted with superficial wealth.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A young orphan girl is raised by her pious and industrious godmother.
  2. Upon her godmother's death, the girl inherits a cottage and tools: a spindle, shuttle, and needle, along with a blessing.
  3. The girl lives alone, working diligently with her tools, and her efforts are prospered by her godmother's blessing.
  4. The King's son travels the country seeking a bride who is 'poorest and richest'.
  5. He encounters a rich girl who flaunts her wealth, but he is unimpressed.
  6. He finds the poor girl spinning in her humble cottage and is captivated by her diligence and modesty.
  7. After the Prince rides off, the girl sings to her spindle, which magically leaps from her hand and leads the Prince back with a golden thread.
  8. The girl then sings to her shuttle, which magically weaves a magnificent, enchanted carpet leading to her door.
  9. Finally, the girl sings to her needle, which magically decorates her simple room with fine furnishings.
  10. The Prince follows the golden thread and carpet into the now-decorated cottage, where he finds the girl.
  11. He declares her his chosen bride, recognizing her as the 'poorest and richest'.
  12. The girl accepts, and they are married with great celebration.
  13. Her magical tools are enshrined in the royal treasury, forever honored.

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