Sylvain and Jocosa

by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book

fairy tale moral tale hopeful Ages 8-14 2532 words 12 min read
Cover: Sylvain and Jocosa
Original Story 2532 words · 12 min read

SYLVAIN AND JOCOSA

Once upon a time there lived in the same village two children, one

called Sylvain and the other Jocosa, who were both remarkable for beauty

and intelligence. It happened that their parents were not on terms of

friendship with one another, on account of some old quarrel, which had,

however, taken place so long ago, that they had quite forgotten what it

was all about, and only kept up the feud from force of habit. Sylvain

and Jocosa for their parts were far from sharing this enmity, and indeed

were never happy when apart. Day after day they fed their flocks of

sheep together, and spent the long sunshiny hours in playing, or resting

upon some shady bank. It happened one day that the Fairy of the Meadows

passed by and saw them, and was so much attracted by their pretty faces

and gentle manners that she took them under her protection, and the

older they grew the dearer they became to her. At first she showed her

interest by leaving in their favourite haunts many little gifts such as

they delighted to offer one to the other, for they loved each other so

much that their first thought was always, 'What will Jocosa like?' or,

'What will please Sylvain?' And the Fairy took a great delight in their

innocent enjoyment of the cakes and sweetmeats she gave them nearly

every day. When they were grown up she resolved to make herself known to

them, and chose a time when they were sheltering from the noonday sun in

the deep shade of a flowery hedgerow. They were startled at first by the

sudden apparition of a tall and slender lady, dressed all in green, and

crowned with a garland of flowers. But when she spoke to them sweetly,

and told them how she had always loved them, and that it was she who had

given them all the pretty things which it had so surprised them to find,

they thanked her gratefully, and took pleasure in answering the

questions she put to them. When she presently bade them farewell, she

told them never to tell anyone else that they had seen her. 'You will

often see me again,' added she, 'and I shall be with you frequently,

even when you do not see me.' So saying she vanished, leaving them in a

state of great wonder and excitement. After this she came often, and

taught them numbers of things, and showed them many of the marvels of

her beautiful kingdom, and at last one day she said to them, 'You know

that I have always been kind to you; now I think it is time you did

something for me in your turn. You both remember the fountain I call my

favourite? Promise me that every morning before the sun rises you will

go to it and clear away every stone that impedes its course, and every

dead leaf or broken twig that sullies its clear waters. I shall take it

as a proof of your gratitude to me if you neither forget nor delay this

duty, and I promise that so long as the sun's earliest rays find my

favourite spring the clearest and sweetest in all my meadows, you two

shall not be parted from one another.'

[Illustration]

Sylvain and Jocosa willingly undertook this service, and indeed felt

that it was but a very small thing in return for all that the fairy had

given and promised to them. So for a long time the fountain was tended

with the most scrupulous care, and was the clearest and prettiest in all

the country round. But one morning in the spring, long before the sun

rose, they were hastening towards it from opposite directions, when,

tempted by the beauty of the myriads of gay flowers which grew thickly

on all sides, they paused each to gather some for the other.

'I will make Sylvain a garland,' said Jocosa, and 'How pretty Jocosa

will look in this crown!' thought Svlvain.

Hither and thither they strayed, led ever farther and farther, for the

brightest flowers seemed always just beyond them, until at last they

were startled by the first bright rays of the rising sun. With one

accord they turned and ran towards the fountain, reaching it at the same

moment, though from opposite sides. But what was their horror to see its

usually tranquil waters seething and bubbling, and even as they looked

down rushed a mighty stream, which entirely engulfed it, and Sylvain and

Jocosa found themselves parted by a wide and swiftly-rushing river. All

this had happened with such rapidity that they had only time to utter a

cry, and each to hold up to the other the flowers they had gathered; but

this was explanation enough. Twenty times did Sylvain throw himself into

the turbulent waters, hoping to be able to swim to the other side, but

each time an irresistible force drove him back upon the bank he had just

quitted, while, as for Jocosa, she even essayed to cross the flood upon

a tree which came floating down torn up by the roots, but her efforts

were equally useless. Then with heavy hearts they set out to follow the

course of the stream, which had now grown so wide that it was only with

difficulty they could distinguish each other. Night and day, over

mountains and through valleys, in cold or in heat, they struggled on,

enduring fatigue and hunger and every hardship, and consoled only by the

hope of meeting once more--until three years had passed, and at last

they stood upon the cliffs where the river flowed into the mighty sea.

And now they seemed farther apart than ever, and in despair they tried

once more to throw themselves into the foaming waves. But the Fairy of

the Meadows, who had really never ceased to watch over them, did not

intend that they should be drowned at last, so she hastily waved her

wand, and immediately they found themselves standing side by side upon

the golden sand. You may imagine their joy and delight when they

realised that their weary struggle was ended, and their utter

contentment as they clasped each other by the hand. They had so much to

say that they hardly knew where to begin, but they agreed in blaming

themselves bitterly for the negligence which had caused all their

trouble; and when she heard this the Fairy immediately appeared to them.

They threw themselves at her feet and implored her forgiveness, which

she granted freely, and promised at the same time that now their

punishment was ended she would always befriend them. Then she sent for

her chariot of green rushes, ornamented with May dew-drops, which she

particularly valued and always collected with great care; and ordered

her six short-tailed moles to carry them all back to the well-known

pastures, which they did in a remarkably short time; and Sylvain and

Jocosa were overjoyed to see their dearly-loved home once more after all

their toilful wanderings. The Fairy, who had set her mind upon securing

their happiness, had in their absence quite made up the quarrel between

their parents, and gained their consent to the marriage of the faithful

lovers; and now she conducted them to the most charming little cottage

that can be imagined, close to the fountain, which had once more resumed

its peaceful aspect, and flowed gently down into the little brook which

enclosed the garden and orchard and pasture which belonged to the

cottage. Indeed, nothing more could have been thought of, either for

Sylvain and Jocosa or for their flocks; and their delight satisfied even

the Fairy who had planned it all to please them. When they had explored

and admired until they were tired they sat down to rest under the

rose-covered porch, and the Fairy said that to pass the time until the

wedding guests whom she had invited could arrive she would tell them a

story. This is it:

The Yellow Bird

Once upon a time a Fairy, who had somehow or other got into mischief,

was condemned by the High Court of Fairyland to live for several years

under the form of some creature, and at the moment of resuming her

natural appearance once again to make the fortune of two men. It was

left to her to choose what form she would take, and because she loved

yellow she transformed herself into a lovely bird with shining golden

feathers such as no one had ever seen before. When the time of her

punishment was at an end the beautiful yellow bird flew to Bagdad, and

let herself be caught by a Fowler at the precise moment when

Badi-al-Zaman was walking up and down outside his magnificent summer

palace. This Badi-al-Zaman--whose name means 'Wonder-of-the-World'--was

looked upon in Bagdad as the most fortunate creature under the sun,

because of his vast wealth. But really, what with anxiety about his

riches and being weary of everything, and always desiring something he

had not, he never knew a moment's real happiness. Even now he had come

out of his palace, which was large and splendid enough for fifty kings,

weary and cross because he could find nothing new to amuse him. The

Fowler thought that this would be a favourable opportunity for offering

him the marvellous bird, which he felt certain he would buy the instant

he saw it. And he was not mistaken, for when Badi-al-Zaman took the

lovely prisoner into his own hands, he saw written under its right wing

the words, 'He who eats my head will become a king,' and under its left

wing, 'He who eats my heart will find a hundred gold pieces under his

pillow every morning.' In spite of all his wealth he at once began to

desire the promised gold, and the bargain was soon completed. Then the

difficulty arose as to how the bird was to be cooked; for among all his

army of servants not one could Badi-al-Zaman trust. At last he asked the

Fowler if he were married, and on hearing that he was he bade him take

the bird home with him and tell his wife to cook it.

[Illustration]

'Perhaps,' said he, 'this will give me an appetite, which I have not had

for many a long day, and if so your wife shall have a hundred pieces of

silver.'

The Fowler with great joy ran home to his wife, who speedily made a

savoury stew of the Yellow Bird. But when Badi-al-Zaman reached the

cottage and began eagerly to search in the dish for its head and its

heart he could not find either of them, and turned to the Fowler's wife

in a furious rage. She was so terrified that she fell upon her knees

before him and confessed that her two children had come in just before

he arrived, and had so teased her for some of the dish she was preparing

that she had presently given the head to one and the heart to the other,

since these morsels are not generally much esteemed; and Badi-al-Zaman

rushed from the cottage vowing vengeance against the whole family. The

wrath of a rich man is generally to be feared, so the Fowler and his

wife resolved to send their children out of harm's way; but the wife, to

console her husband, confided to him that she had purposely given them

the head and heart of the bird because she had been able to read what

was written under its wings. So, believing that their children's

fortunes were made, they embraced them and sent them forth, bidding them

get as far away as possible, to take different roads, and to send news

of their welfare. For themselves, they remained hidden and disguised in

the town, which was really rather clever of them; but very soon

afterwards Badi-al-Zaman died of vexation and annoyance at the loss of

the promised treasure, and then they went back to their cottage to wait

for news of their children. The younger, who had eaten the heart of the

Yellow Bird, very soon found out what it had done for him, for each

morning when he awoke he found a purse containing a hundred gold pieces

under his pillow. But, as all poor people may remember for their

consolation, nothing in the world causes so much trouble or requires so

much care as a great treasure. Consequently, the Fowler's son, who spent

with reckless profusion and was supposed to be possessed of a great

hoard of gold, was before very long attacked by robbers, and in trying

to defend himself was so badly wounded that he died.

The elder brother, who had eaten the Yellow Bird's head, travelled a

long way without meeting with any particular adventure, until at last he

reached a large city in Asia, which was all in an uproar over the

choosing of a new Emir. All the principal citizens had formed themselves

into two parties, and it was not until after a prolonged squabble that

they agreed that the person to whom the most singular thing happened

should be Emir. Our young traveller entered the town at this juncture,

with his agreeable face and jaunty air, and all at once felt something

alight upon his head, which proved to be a snow-white pigeon. Thereupon

all the people began to stare, and to run after him, so that he

presently reached the palace with the pigeon upon his head and all the

inhabitants of the city at his heels, and before he knew where he was

they made him Emir, to his great astonishment.

As there is nothing more agreeable than to command, and nothing to which

people get accustomed more quickly, the young Emir soon felt quite at

his ease in his new position; but this did not prevent him from making

every kind of mistake, and so misgoverning the kingdom that at last the

whole city rose in revolt and deprived him at once of his authority and

his life--a punishment which he richly deserved, for in the days of his

prosperity he disowned the Fowler and his wife, and allowed them to die

in poverty.

'I have told you this story, my dear Sylvain and Jocosa,' added the

Fairy, 'to prove to you that this little cottage and all that belongs to

it is a gift more likely to bring you happiness and contentment than

many things that would at first seem grander and more desirable. If you

will faithfully promise me to till your fields and feed your flocks,

and will keep your word better than you did before, I will see that you

never lack anything that is really for your good.'

Sylvain and Jocosa gave their faithful promise, and as they kept it they

always enjoyed peace and prosperity. The Fairy had asked all their

friends and neighbours to their wedding, which took place at once with

great festivities and rejoicings, and they lived to a good old age,

always loving one another with all their hearts.

By the Comte de Caylus.


Story DNA

Moral

True happiness and lasting prosperity come from faithfulness, diligence, and contentment with what one has, rather than from fleeting desires or ill-gotten gains.

Plot Summary

Childhood sweethearts Sylvain and Jocosa are tasked by the Fairy of the Meadows to diligently tend a magical fountain, promising they will never be parted if they do. One morning, distracted by gathering flowers for each other, they neglect their duty, and the fountain overflows into a raging river, separating them for three years of hardship. Reunited by the Fairy, they confess their fault, and she, having reconciled their parents, offers them a simple, happy life. To reinforce the lesson, she tells them a cautionary tale of two brothers who gain immense but ultimately destructive fortunes from a magical Yellow Bird, highlighting that true contentment comes from faithfulness and diligence, not greed.

Themes

responsibilityconsequences of neglecttrue happiness vs. material wealthperseverance

Emotional Arc

innocence to suffering to wisdom and contentment

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: nested stories, direct address to reader (in the nested story's moral)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (negligence, greed) and person vs supernatural (Fairy's test/punishment)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: Fairy of the Meadows, magical gifts, transformation of fountain into river, Fairy's wand and chariot, Yellow Bird's magical properties (head for kingship, heart for gold), Fairy's ability to reconcile parents
the fountain (symbol of purity, responsibility, and the bond between the lovers)the river (symbol of separation, consequence, and hardship)the Yellow Bird (symbol of temptation, ill-gotten gains, and the dangers of unchecked desire)

Cultural Context

Origin: French (Comte de Caylus)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang's collections often drew from various European and global folk traditions, and this specific tale is attributed to Comte de Caylus, a French writer of the 18th century, known for his 'Contes Orientaux' (Oriental Tales), which explains the Arabian elements in the nested story.

Plot Beats (17)

  1. Sylvain and Jocosa, two children from feuding families, are close friends and tend their flocks together.
  2. The Fairy of the Meadows, charmed by them, secretly leaves them gifts and later reveals herself, taking them under her protection.
  3. The Fairy tasks them with clearing her favorite fountain every morning before sunrise, promising they will never be parted if they fulfill this duty.
  4. One morning, distracted by gathering flowers for each other, they neglect the fountain, and it transforms into a wide, swift river, separating them.
  5. They spend three years following the river's course, enduring hardships and longing for reunion.
  6. Upon reaching the sea, the Fairy intervenes, reuniting them on the shore.
  7. Sylvain and Jocosa express remorse for their negligence, and the Fairy forgives them.
  8. The Fairy reveals she has reconciled their parents and prepared a charming cottage for them near the restored fountain.
  9. To emphasize the value of their new life, the Fairy tells them the story of the Yellow Bird.
  10. A mischievous Fairy, punished as a yellow bird, is destined to make the fortune of two men upon her return to human form.
  11. The bird is caught by a fowler and sold to the wealthy Badi-al-Zaman, who desires the kingly power from its head and daily gold from its heart.
  12. The fowler's wife, tasked with cooking the bird, secretly gives its head and heart to her two sons, having read the inscriptions.
  13. Badi-al-Zaman dies of vexation when he discovers the bird's parts are missing.
  14. The younger son, who ate the heart, receives daily gold but is robbed and killed due to his reckless spending.
  15. The elder son, who ate the head, becomes an Emir but misgoverns, disowns his parents, and is eventually overthrown and killed.
  16. The Fairy concludes her story, explaining that the simple cottage and diligent life are more valuable than grander, but ultimately destructive, fortunes.
  17. Sylvain and Jocosa promise to be faithful and diligent, marry, and live happily ever after, always loved by the Fairy.

Characters

👤

Sylvain

human child male

Remarkable for beauty and intelligence

Attire: Simple shepherd's tunic and breeches, leather sandals

Garland of wildflowers

Loving, dutiful

👤

Jocosa

human child female

Remarkable for beauty and intelligence

Attire: Simple peasant dress, perhaps with an apron, bare feet

Crown of wildflowers

Loving, dutiful

✦

Fairy of the Meadows

magical creature ageless female

Tall and slender

Attire: Dressed all in green, crowned with a garland of flowers

Green dress and flower crown

Kind, watchful

👤

Badi-al-Zaman

human adult male

Wealthy, but weary and cross

Attire: Richly embroidered robes, jeweled turban

Magnificent turban

Greedy, discontent

👤

Fowler

human adult male

Poor, but hopeful

Attire: Simple tunic and trousers

Hunting bird

Opportunistic, easily led

👤

Fowler's Wife

human adult female

Resourceful

Attire: Simple dress and apron

Cooking pot

Protective, clever

👤

Younger Son

human young adult male

Reckless

Attire: Simple clothes

Purse of gold

Reckless, wasteful

👤

Elder Son

human young adult male

Jaunty air

Attire: Simple clothes

White pigeon on his head

Ambitious, ungrateful

Locations

Flowery Hedgerow

outdoor afternoon Sunny day

Deep shade, filled with flowers, a place to shelter from the noonday sun

Mood: Peaceful, magical, protected

The Fairy of the Meadows reveals herself to Sylvain and Jocosa.

flowers shade hedgerow sunlight

Fairy's Favorite Fountain

outdoor dawn Spring

Clear waters, stones impeding its course, dead leaves and broken twigs that sully the water

Mood: Tranquil, pure, then turbulent and chaotic

Sylvain and Jocosa fail their task, the fountain transforms into a wide river, separating them.

clear water stones dead leaves twigs

Cliffs by the Sea

outdoor

Cliffs overlooking a mighty sea with foaming waves, golden sand

Mood: Desolate, despairing, then joyful and relieved

Sylvain and Jocosa are reunited by the Fairy of the Meadows.

cliffs sea foaming waves golden sand

Little Cottage

indoor

A simple cottage with fields to till and flocks to feed

Mood: Peaceful, content, prosperous

Sylvain and Jocosa promise to live a simple, faithful life.

fields flocks garden hearth