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The golden blackbird

by Andrew Lang

The golden blackbird

The Golden Blackbird

CEFR A1 Age 5 483 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Once, a lord was very sick. Doctors could not help him. A doctor said a magic bird could help. The Golden Bird could make him well.

The lord had three sons. He sent his first son for the bird. The son stopped at an inn. He ate and drank too much. He forgot his job. “My father is old,” he said. “I will wait.”

The lord sent his second son. He found his brother at the inn. They both stayed and had fun. They spent all their money. They could not leave the inn.

The youngest son went next. His brothers called, “Stay!” “No,” he said. “I must help Father.” He met a hare. “Where?” asked the hare. “I must find the bird,” said the son. “I will help,” said the hare. “Climb on.” The hare jumped fast.

At the castle, hare said, “Use old cage.” The son found the bird. It sat still. “Maybe it wakes here,” he thought. He put it in the gold cage.

The bird woke up! It sang a loud song. People came running. “You are a thief!” they said. “You must bring us the Maiden. Then you can have the bird.”

The son was sad. He met the hare. “You did not listen,” said the hare. “Find the Maiden at a lake.” The hare took him to a lake. The Maiden was swimming. The son hid her clothes. She looked but failed. “Why cry?” he asked. “My clothes are gone,” she said. “I will help,” he said. “Come.” She agreed. He returned her clothes and bought a horse.

They returned to the castle. The hare said, “Take old cage for bird.” The son listened. He took both cages. The bird stayed quiet. No one saw him leave.

He found his brothers at the inn. He paid their money. They were free. They all went home together.

The brothers were jealous. They wanted the bird. They pushed the youngest son into a lake! They took the bird and the Maiden. They left him in the water.

The hare came to help. “Hold my leg,” said the hare. The son climbed out. “Go home,” said the hare. “Dress like a helper. Work in your father’s stable.”

The son did this. He worked with horses. One horse was wild. It kicked everyone. But it was gentle with the son. “How?” asked his father. “The horse knows me,” said the son.

The Maiden and bird were at the castle. They saw the son. The bird sang! The Maiden danced! “Why so happy?” asked the father. The Maiden told the story. She said the brothers were mean. The father was angry.

He punished the two older brothers. He was kind to the youngest son. The son married the Maiden. They had a big party. They lived happily in the castle.

Being kind and loyal is good. Being greedy and mean is bad.

Original Story 1821 words · 8 min read

_THE GOLDEN BLACKBIRD_ Once upon a time there was a great lord who had three sons. He fell very ill, sent for doctors of every kind, even bone-setters, but they, none of them, could find out what was the matter with him, or even give him any relief. At last there came a foreign doctor, who declared that the Golden Blackbird alone could cure the sick man. So the old lord despatched his eldest son to look for the wonderful bird, and promised him great riches if he managed to find it and bring it back. The young man began his journey, and soon arrived at a place where four roads met. He did not know which to choose, and tossed his cap in the air, determining that the direction of its fall should decide him. After travelling for two or three days, he grew tired of walking without knowing where or for how long, and he stopped at an inn which was filled with merrymakers and ordered something to eat and drink. 'My faith,' said he, 'it is sheer folly to waste more time hunting for this bird. My father is old, and if he dies I shall inherit his goods.' The old man, after waiting patiently for some time, sent his second son to seek the Golden Blackbird. The youth took the same direction as his brother, and when he came to the cross roads, he too tossed up which road he should take. The cap fell in the same place as before, and he walked on till he came to the spot where his brother had halted. The latter, who was leaning out of the window of the inn, called to him to stay where he was and amuse himself. 'You are right,' replied the youth. 'Who knows if I should ever find the Golden Blackbird, even if I sought the whole world through for it. At the worst, if the old man dies, we shall have his property.' He entered the inn and the two brothers made merry and feasted, till very soon their money was all spent. They even owed something to their landlord, who kept them as hostages till they could pay their debts. The youngest son set forth in his turn, and he arrived at the place where his brothers were still prisoners. They called to him to stop, and did all they could to prevent his going further. 'No,' he replied, 'my father trusted me, and I will go all over the world till I find the Golden Blackbird.' 'Bah,' said his brothers, 'you will never succeed any better than we did. Let him die if he wants to; we will divide the property.' As he went his way he met a little hare, who stopped to look at him, and asked: 'Where are you going, my friend?' 'I really don't quite know,' answered he. 'My father is ill, and he cannot be cured unless I bring him back the Golden Blackbird. It is a long time since I set out, but no one can tell me where to find it.' 'Ah,' said the hare, 'you have a long way to go yet. You will have to walk at least seven hundred miles before you get to it.' 'And how am I to travel such a distance?' 'Mount on my back,' said the little hare, 'and I will conduct you.' The young man obeyed: at each bound the little hare went seven miles, and it was not long before they reached a castle that was as large and beautiful as a castle could be. 'The Golden Blackbird is in a little cabin near by,' said the little hare, 'and you will easily find it. It lives in a little cage, with another cage beside it made all of gold. But whatever you do, be sure not to put it in the beautiful cage, or everybody in the castle will know that you have stolen it.' The youth found the Golden Blackbird standing on a wooden perch, but as stiff and rigid as if he was dead. And beside the beautiful cage was the cage of gold. 'Perhaps he would revive if I were to put him in that lovely cage,' thought the youth. The moment that Golden Bird had touched the bars of the splendid cage he awoke, and began to whistle, so that all the servants of the castle ran to see what was the matter, saying that he was a thief and must be put in prison. 'No,' he answered, 'I am not a thief. If I have taken the Golden Blackbird, it is only that it may cure my father, who is ill, and I have travelled more than seven hundred miles in order to find it.' 'Well,' they replied, 'we will let you go, and will even give you the Golden Bird, if you are able to bring us the Porcelain Maiden.' The youth departed, weeping, and met the little hare, who was munching wild thyme. 'What are you crying for, my friend?' asked the hare. 'It is because,' he answered, 'the castle people will not allow me to carry off the Golden Blackbird without giving them the Porcelain Maiden in exchange.' 'You have not followed my advice,' said the little hare. 'And you have put the Golden Bird into the fine cage.' 'Alas! yes!' 'Don't despair! the Porcelain Maiden is a young girl, beautiful as Venus, who dwells two hundred miles from here. Jump on my back and I will take you there.' The little hare, who took seven miles in a stride, was there in no time at all, and he stopped on the borders of a lake. 'The Porcelain Maiden,' said the hare to the youth, 'will come here to bathe with her friends, while I just eat a mouthful of thyme to refresh me. When she is in the lake, be sure you hide her clothes, which are of dazzling whiteness, and do not give them back to her unless she consents to follow you.' The little hare left him, and almost immediately the Porcelain Maiden arrived with her friends. She undressed herself and got into the water. Then the young man glided up noiselessly and laid hold of her clothes, which he hid under a rock at some distance. When the Porcelain Maiden was tired of playing in the water she came out to dress herself, but, though she hunted for her clothes high and low, she could find them nowhere. Her friends helped her in the search, but, seeing at last that it was of no use, they left her, alone on the bank, weeping bitterly. 'Why do you cry?' said the young man, approaching her. 'Alas!' answered she, 'while I was bathing someone stole my clothes, and my friends have abandoned me.' 'I will find your clothes if you will only come with me.' And the Porcelain Maiden agreed to follow him, and after having given up her clothes, the young man bought a small horse for her, which went like the wind. The little hare brought them both back to seek for the Golden Blackbird, and when they drew near to the castle where it lived the little hare said to the young man: [Illustration] 'Now, do be a little sharper than you were before, and you will manage to carry off both the Golden Blackbird and the Porcelain Maiden. Take the golden cage in one hand, and leave the bird in the old cage where he is, and bring that away too.' The little hare then vanished; the youth did as he was bid, and the castle servants never noticed that he was carrying off the Golden Bird. When he reached the inn where his brothers were detained, he delivered them by paying their debt. They set out all together, but as the two elder brothers were jealous of the success of the youngest, they took the opportunity as they were passing by the shores of a lake to throw themselves upon him, seize the Golden Bird, and fling him in the water. Then they continued their journey, taking with them the Porcelain Maiden, in the firm belief that their brother was drowned. But, happily, he had snatched in falling at a tuft of rushes and called loudly for help. The little hare came running to him, and said 'Take hold of my leg and pull yourself out of the water.' When he was safe on shore the little hare said to him: 'Now this is what you have to do: dress yourself like a Breton seeking a place as stable-boy, and go and offer your services to your father. Once there, you will easily be able to make him understand the truth.' The young man did as the little hare bade him, and he went to his father's castle and enquired if they were not in want of a stable-boy. 'Yes,' replied his father, 'very much indeed. But it is not an easy place. There is a little horse in the stable which will not let anyone go near it, and it has already kicked to death several people who have tried to groom it.' 'I will undertake to groom it,' said the youth. 'I never saw the horse I was afraid of yet.' The little horse allowed itself to be rubbed down without a toss of its head and without a kick. 'Good gracious!' exclaimed the master; 'how is it that he lets you touch him, when no one else can go near him?' 'Perhaps he knows me,' answered the stable-boy. Two or three days later the master said to him: 'The Porcelain Maiden is here: but, though she is as lovely as the dawn, she is so wicked that she scratches everyone that approaches her. Try if she will accept your services.' When the youth entered the room where she was, the Golden Blackbird broke forth into a joyful song, and the Porcelain Maiden sang too, and jumped for joy. 'Good gracious!' cried the master. 'The Porcelain Maiden and the Golden Blackbird know you too?' 'Yes,' replied the youth, 'and the Porcelain Maiden can tell you the whole truth, if she only will.' Then she told all that had happened, and how she had consented to follow the young man who had captured the Golden Blackbird. 'Yes,' added the youth, 'I delivered my brothers, who were kept prisoners in an inn, and, as a reward, they threw me into a lake. So I disguised myself and came here, in order to prove the truth to you.' So the old lord embraced his son, and promised that he should inherit all his possessions, and he put to death the two elder ones, who had deceived him and had tried to slay their own brother. The young man married the Porcelain Maiden, and had a splendid wedding-feast. Sebillot.

Moral of the Story

Loyalty, perseverance, and kindness are ultimately rewarded, while greed and betrayal lead to ruin.


Characters 7 characters

The Old Lord ◆ supporting

human elderly male

Frail and ill

Attire: Richly appointed robes befitting his status

Anxious, trusting, ultimately just

Eldest Son ⚔ antagonist

human young adult male

Strong and healthy

Attire: Fine clothes suitable for travel, but also for showing off

Lazy, greedy, treacherous

Second Son ⚔ antagonist

human young adult male

Strong and healthy

Attire: Fine clothes suitable for travel, but also for showing off

Lazy, greedy, treacherous

Youngest Son ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Healthy, but perhaps less worldly than his brothers

Attire: Simple but sturdy traveling clothes, later a stable-boy's uniform

Loyal, determined, kind

The Golden Blackbird ◆ supporting

magical creature ageless unknown

A bird with golden plumage

Magical, curative, responsive to its rightful owner

Little Hare ◆ supporting

animal adult male

Small, brown hare

Helpful, wise, magical

Porcelain Maiden ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Beautiful as Venus

Attire: Clothes of dazzling whiteness, later fine dresses

Initially aloof, later grateful and truthful

Locations 5 locations
Crossroads

Crossroads

transitional

A place where four roads meet, decision point for the brothers' journey.

Mood: Neutral, a place of choice and potential.

Each brother makes a fateful decision about continuing the quest.

four roadsdusty pathsovergrown verges
Inn

Inn

indoor

Filled with merrymakers, a place of feasting and idleness.

Mood: Carefree, indulgent, ultimately trapping.

The elder brothers abandon their quest and fall into debt.

wooden tablesale tankardsroaring fireplacelandlord
Castle of the Golden Blackbird

Castle of the Golden Blackbird

outdoor

Large and beautiful, near a little cabin.

Mood: Magical, guarded, a place of trials.

The hero obtains the Golden Blackbird, but makes a mistake that leads to further quests.

stone wallstowerslittle cabingolden cagewooden perch
Lake Shore

Lake Shore

outdoor

Borders of a lake, where the Porcelain Maiden bathes.

Mood: Secluded, vulnerable, a place of capture.

The hero captures the Porcelain Maiden.

lakesandy shorehiding rockreedsdazzling white clothes
Lord's Castle (Stable and Room)

Lord's Castle (Stable and Room)

indoor

Father's castle, specifically the stable with a wild horse and a room where the Porcelain Maiden is kept.

Mood: Deceptive, tense, leading to revelation.

The hero reveals his identity and exposes his brothers' treachery.

hayhorse stallswild horsethronegolden blackbird's cage

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Loyalty, perseverance, and kindness are ultimately rewarded, while greed and betrayal lead to ruin.

Plot Summary

An ailing lord sends his three sons to find the Golden Blackbird. The elder two abandon their quest for pleasure and are imprisoned, while the youngest, aided by a magical hare, embarks on a challenging journey. Despite an initial misstep, he acquires both the Golden Blackbird and the Porcelain Maiden, only to be betrayed and left for dead by his jealous brothers. Saved by the hare, he returns disguised to his father's castle, where the magical creatures and the maiden reveal the truth, leading to his triumph and his brothers' demise.

Themes

loyalty vs. betrayalperseverance and rewarddeception and justicethe power of kindness

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (three sons), direct speech for character interaction

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals (hare), magical cure (Golden Blackbird), sentient objects (Golden Blackbird, Porcelain Maiden, horse), magical speed (hare's bounds)
The Golden Blackbird (cure, prize, truth-teller)The Porcelain Maiden (prize, truth-teller)The magical hare (guide, protector, wisdom)The golden cage (temptation, disobedience)

Cultural Context

Origin: French
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects common European fairy tale motifs of sibling rivalry, magical helpers, and quests for impossible objects, often with a moralistic outcome regarding virtue and vice.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. An old lord falls ill; a foreign doctor states only the Golden Blackbird can cure him.
  2. The eldest son is sent on the quest, but gets distracted at an inn and abandons his mission, staying to feast.
  3. The second son follows, finds his brother, and also abandons the quest, joining his brother at the inn until they run out of money and are held hostage.
  4. The youngest son sets out, refusing his brothers' calls to join them, and meets a talking hare.
  5. The hare guides the youngest son to the Golden Blackbird's castle, warning him not to put the bird in the golden cage.
  6. The youngest son disobeys, puts the bird in the golden cage, causing an alarm, and is told he must bring the Porcelain Maiden to get the bird.
  7. The hare guides the youngest son to the Porcelain Maiden, instructing him to hide her clothes while she bathes.
  8. The youngest son hides her clothes, and she agrees to follow him to get them back; he buys her a horse.
  9. The hare instructs the youngest son to take the Golden Blackbird in its old cage and the golden cage separately, which he successfully does.
  10. The youngest son frees his brothers from the inn by paying their debt.
  11. The elder brothers, out of jealousy, throw the youngest son into a lake, steal the bird and maiden, and leave him for dead.
  12. The hare saves the youngest son from the lake and advises him to disguise himself as a stable-boy and return to his father's castle.
  13. The disguised son tames a wild horse (the Porcelain Maiden's horse) that no one else could approach, surprising his father.
  14. The Golden Blackbird and Porcelain Maiden react joyfully to the disguised son, revealing his true identity and the brothers' betrayal.
  15. The father executes the elder brothers, the youngest son marries the Porcelain Maiden, and inherits the estate.

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