The Golden Blackbird
by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book
Original Story
THE GOLDEN BLACKBIRD
Once upon a time there was a great lord who had three sons.
He fell very ill, sent for doctors of every kind, even bone-setters, but
they, none of them, could find out what was the matter with him, or even
give him any relief. At last there came a foreign doctor, who declared
that the Golden Blackbird alone could cure the sick man.
So the old lord despatched his eldest son to look for the wonderful
bird, and promised him great riches if he managed to find it and bring
it back.
The young man began his journey, and soon arrived at a place where four
roads met. He did not know which to choose, and tossed his cap in the
air, determining that the direction of its fall should decide him. After
travelling for two or three days, he grew tired of walking without
knowing where or for how long, and he stopped at an inn which was filled
with merrymakers and ordered something to eat and drink.
'My faith,' said he, 'it is sheer folly to waste more time hunting for
this bird. My father is old, and if he dies I shall inherit his goods.'
The old man, after waiting patiently for some time, sent his second son
to seek the Golden Blackbird. The youth took the same direction as his
brother, and when he came to the cross roads, he too tossed up which
road he should take. The cap fell in the same place as before, and he
walked on till he came to the spot where his brother had halted. The
latter, who was leaning out of the window of the inn, called to him to
stay where he was and amuse himself.
'You are right,' replied the youth. 'Who knows if I should ever find the
Golden Blackbird, even if I sought the whole world through for it. At
the worst, if the old man dies, we shall have his property.'
He entered the inn and the two brothers made merry and feasted, till
very soon their money was all spent. They even owed something to their
landlord, who kept them as hostages till they could pay their debts.
The youngest son set forth in his turn, and he arrived at the place
where his brothers were still prisoners. They called to him to stop, and
did all they could to prevent his going further.
'No,' he replied, 'my father trusted me, and I will go all over the
world till I find the Golden Blackbird.'
'Bah,' said his brothers, 'you will never succeed any better than we
did. Let him die if he wants to; we will divide the property.'
As he went his way he met a little hare, who stopped to look at him, and
asked:
'Where are you going, my friend?'
'I really don't quite know,' answered he. 'My father is ill, and he
cannot be cured unless I bring him back the Golden Blackbird. It is a
long time since I set out, but no one can tell me where to find it.'
'Ah,' said the hare, 'you have a long way to go yet. You will have to
walk at least seven hundred miles before you get to it.'
'And how am I to travel such a distance?'
'Mount on my back,' said the little hare, 'and I will conduct you.'
The young man obeyed: at each bound the little hare went seven miles,
and it was not long before they reached a castle that was as large and
beautiful as a castle could be.
'The Golden Blackbird is in a little cabin near by,' said the little
hare, 'and you will easily find it. It lives in a little cage, with
another cage beside it made all of gold. But whatever you do, be sure
not to put it in the beautiful cage, or everybody in the castle will
know that you have stolen it.'
The youth found the Golden Blackbird standing on a wooden perch, but as
stiff and rigid as if he was dead. And beside the beautiful cage was the
cage of gold.
'Perhaps he would revive if I were to put him in that lovely cage,'
thought the youth.
The moment that Golden Bird had touched the bars of the splendid cage he
awoke, and began to whistle, so that all the servants of the castle ran
to see what was the matter, saying that he was a thief and must be put
in prison.
'No,' he answered, 'I am not a thief. If I have taken the Golden
Blackbird, it is only that it may cure my father, who is ill, and I have
travelled more than seven hundred miles in order to find it.'
'Well,' they replied, 'we will let you go, and will even give you the
Golden Bird, if you are able to bring us the Porcelain Maiden.'
The youth departed, weeping, and met the little hare, who was munching
wild thyme.
'What are you crying for, my friend?' asked the hare.
'It is because,' he answered, 'the castle people will not allow me to
carry off the Golden Blackbird without giving them the Porcelain Maiden
in exchange.'
'You have not followed my advice,' said the little hare. 'And you have
put the Golden Bird into the fine cage.'
'Alas! yes!'
'Don't despair! the Porcelain Maiden is a young girl, beautiful as
Venus, who dwells two hundred miles from here. Jump on my back and I
will take you there.'
The little hare, who took seven miles in a stride, was there in no time
at all, and he stopped on the borders of a lake.
'The Porcelain Maiden,' said the hare to the youth, 'will come here to
bathe with her friends, while I just eat a mouthful of thyme to refresh
me. When she is in the lake, be sure you hide her clothes, which are of
dazzling whiteness, and do not give them back to her unless she consents
to follow you.'
The little hare left him, and almost immediately the Porcelain Maiden
arrived with her friends. She undressed herself and got into the water.
Then the young man glided up noiselessly and laid hold of her clothes,
which he hid under a rock at some distance.
When the Porcelain Maiden was tired of playing in the water she came out
to dress herself, but, though she hunted for her clothes high and low,
she could find them nowhere. Her friends helped her in the search, but,
seeing at last that it was of no use, they left her, alone on the bank,
weeping bitterly.
'Why do you cry?' said the young man, approaching her.
'Alas!' answered she, 'while I was bathing someone stole my clothes, and
my friends have abandoned me.'
'I will find your clothes if you will only come with me.'
And the Porcelain Maiden agreed to follow him, and after having given up
her clothes, the young man bought a small horse for her, which went like
the wind. The little hare brought them both back to seek for the Golden
Blackbird, and when they drew near to the castle where it lived the
little hare said to the young man:
[Illustration]
'Now, do be a little sharper than you were before, and you will manage
to carry off both the Golden Blackbird and the Porcelain Maiden. Take
the golden cage in one hand, and leave the bird in the old cage where he
is, and bring that away too.'
The little hare then vanished; the youth did as he was bid, and the
castle servants never noticed that he was carrying off the Golden Bird.
When he reached the inn where his brothers were detained, he delivered
them by paying their debt. They set out all together, but as the two
elder brothers were jealous of the success of the youngest, they took
the opportunity as they were passing by the shores of a lake to throw
themselves upon him, seize the Golden Bird, and fling him in the water.
Then they continued their journey, taking with them the Porcelain
Maiden, in the firm belief that their brother was drowned. But, happily,
he had snatched in falling at a tuft of rushes and called loudly for
help. The little hare came running to him, and said 'Take hold of my
leg and pull yourself out of the water.'
When he was safe on shore the little hare said to him:
'Now this is what you have to do: dress yourself like a Breton seeking a
place as stable-boy, and go and offer your services to your father. Once
there, you will easily be able to make him understand the truth.'
The young man did as the little hare bade him, and he went to his
father's castle and enquired if they were not in want of a stable-boy.
'Yes,' replied his father, 'very much indeed. But it is not an easy
place. There is a little horse in the stable which will not let anyone
go near it, and it has already kicked to death several people who have
tried to groom it.'
'I will undertake to groom it,' said the youth. 'I never saw the horse I
was afraid of yet.' The little horse allowed itself to be rubbed down
without a toss of its head and without a kick.
'Good gracious!' exclaimed the master; 'how is it that he lets you touch
him, when no one else can go near him?'
'Perhaps he knows me,' answered the stable-boy.
Two or three days later the master said to him: 'The Porcelain Maiden is
here: but, though she is as lovely as the dawn, she is so wicked that
she scratches everyone that approaches her. Try if she will accept your
services.'
When the youth entered the room where she was, the Golden Blackbird
broke forth into a joyful song, and the Porcelain Maiden sang too, and
jumped for joy.
'Good gracious!' cried the master. 'The Porcelain Maiden and the Golden
Blackbird know you too?'
'Yes,' replied the youth, 'and the Porcelain Maiden can tell you the
whole truth, if she only will.'
Then she told all that had happened, and how she had consented to follow
the young man who had captured the Golden Blackbird.
'Yes,' added the youth, 'I delivered my brothers, who were kept
prisoners in an inn, and, as a reward, they threw me into a lake. So I
disguised myself and came here, in order to prove the truth to you.'
So the old lord embraced his son, and promised that he should inherit
all his possessions, and he put to death the two elder ones, who had
deceived him and had tried to slay their own brother.
The young man married the Porcelain Maiden, and had a splendid
wedding-feast.
Sebillot.
Story DNA
Moral
Loyalty, perseverance, and kindness are ultimately rewarded, while greed and betrayal lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
An ailing lord sends his three sons to find the Golden Blackbird. The elder two abandon their quest for pleasure and are imprisoned, while the youngest, aided by a magical hare, embarks on a challenging journey. Despite an initial misstep, he acquires both the Golden Blackbird and the Porcelain Maiden, only to be betrayed and left for dead by his jealous brothers. Saved by the hare, he returns disguised to his father's castle, where the magical creatures and the maiden reveal the truth, leading to his triumph and his brothers' demise.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story reflects common European fairy tale motifs of sibling rivalry, magical helpers, and quests for impossible objects, often with a moralistic outcome regarding virtue and vice.
Plot Beats (15)
- An old lord falls ill; a foreign doctor states only the Golden Blackbird can cure him.
- The eldest son is sent on the quest, but gets distracted at an inn and abandons his mission, staying to feast.
- The second son follows, finds his brother, and also abandons the quest, joining his brother at the inn until they run out of money and are held hostage.
- The youngest son sets out, refusing his brothers' calls to join them, and meets a talking hare.
- The hare guides the youngest son to the Golden Blackbird's castle, warning him not to put the bird in the golden cage.
- The youngest son disobeys, puts the bird in the golden cage, causing an alarm, and is told he must bring the Porcelain Maiden to get the bird.
- The hare guides the youngest son to the Porcelain Maiden, instructing him to hide her clothes while she bathes.
- The youngest son hides her clothes, and she agrees to follow him to get them back; he buys her a horse.
- The hare instructs the youngest son to take the Golden Blackbird in its old cage and the golden cage separately, which he successfully does.
- The youngest son frees his brothers from the inn by paying their debt.
- The elder brothers, out of jealousy, throw the youngest son into a lake, steal the bird and maiden, and leave him for dead.
- The hare saves the youngest son from the lake and advises him to disguise himself as a stable-boy and return to his father's castle.
- The disguised son tames a wild horse (the Porcelain Maiden's horse) that no one else could approach, surprising his father.
- The Golden Blackbird and Porcelain Maiden react joyfully to the disguised son, revealing his true identity and the brothers' betrayal.
- The father executes the elder brothers, the youngest son marries the Porcelain Maiden, and inherits the estate.
Characters
The Old Lord
Frail and ill
Attire: Richly appointed robes befitting his status
Anxious, trusting, ultimately just
Eldest Son
Strong and healthy
Attire: Fine clothes suitable for travel, but also for showing off
Lazy, greedy, treacherous
Second Son
Strong and healthy
Attire: Fine clothes suitable for travel, but also for showing off
Lazy, greedy, treacherous
Youngest Son
Healthy, but perhaps less worldly than his brothers
Attire: Simple but sturdy traveling clothes, later a stable-boy's uniform
Loyal, determined, kind
The Golden Blackbird
A bird with golden plumage
Magical, curative, responsive to its rightful owner
Little Hare
Small, brown hare
Helpful, wise, magical
Porcelain Maiden
Beautiful as Venus
Attire: Clothes of dazzling whiteness, later fine dresses
Initially aloof, later grateful and truthful
Locations
Crossroads
A place where four roads meet, decision point for the brothers' journey.
Mood: Neutral, a place of choice and potential.
Each brother makes a fateful decision about continuing the quest.
Inn
Filled with merrymakers, a place of feasting and idleness.
Mood: Carefree, indulgent, ultimately trapping.
The elder brothers abandon their quest and fall into debt.
Castle of the Golden Blackbird
Large and beautiful, near a little cabin.
Mood: Magical, guarded, a place of trials.
The hero obtains the Golden Blackbird, but makes a mistake that leads to further quests.
Lake Shore
Borders of a lake, where the Porcelain Maiden bathes.
Mood: Secluded, vulnerable, a place of capture.
The hero captures the Porcelain Maiden.
Lord's Castle (Stable and Room)
Father's castle, specifically the stable with a wild horse and a room where the Porcelain Maiden is kept.
Mood: Deceptive, tense, leading to revelation.
The hero reveals his identity and exposes his brothers' treachery.