The Snuff-box
by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book
Original Story
THE SNUFF-BOX
As often happens in this world, there was once a young man who spent all
his time in travelling. One day, as he was walking along, he picked up a
snuff-box. He opened it, and the snuff-box said to him in the Spanish
language, 'What do you want?' He was very much frightened, but, luckily,
instead of throwing the box away, he only shut it tight, and put it in
his pocket. Then he went on, away, away, away, and as he went he said to
himself, 'If it says to me again "What do you want?" I shall know better
what to say this time.' So he took out the snuff-box and opened it, and
again it asked 'What do you want?' 'My hat full of gold,' answered the
youth, and immediately it was full.
Our young man was enchanted. Henceforth he should never be in need of
anything. So on he travelled, away, away, away, through thick forests,
till at last he came to a beautiful castle. In the castle there lived a
King. The young man walked round and round the castle, not caring who
saw him, till the King noticed him, and asked what he was doing there.
'I was just looking at your castle.' 'You would like to have one like
it, wouldn't you?' The young man did not reply, but when it grew dark he
took his snuff-box and opened the lid. 'What do you want?' 'Build me a
castle with laths of gold and tiles of diamond, and the furniture all of
silver and gold.' He had scarcely finished speaking when there stood in
front of him, exactly opposite the King's palace, a castle built
precisely as he had ordered. When the King awoke he was struck dumb at
the sight of the magnificent house shining in the rays of the sun. The
servants could not do their work for stopping to stare at it. Then the
King dressed himself, and went to see the young man. And he told him
plainly that he was a very powerful Prince; and that he hoped that they
might all live together in one house or the other, and that the King
would give him his daughter to wife. So it all turned out just as the
King wished. The young man married the Princess, and they lived happily
in the palace of gold.
[Illustration: ?QUE PESEA USTED?]
But the King's wife was jealous both of the young man and of her own
daughter The Princess had told her mother about the snuff-box, which
gave them everything they wanted, and the Queen bribed a servant to
steal the snuff-box. They noticed carefully where it was put away every
night, and one evening, when the whole world was asleep, the woman stole
it and brought it to her old mistress. Oh how happy the Queen was! She
opened the lid, and the snuff-box said to her 'What do you want?' And
she answered at once 'I want you to take me and my husband and my
servants and this beautiful house and set us down on the other side of
the Red Sea, but my daughter and her husband are to stay behind.'
[Illustration]
When the young couple woke up, they found themselves back in the old
castle, without their snuff-box. They hunted for it high and low, but
quite vainly. The young man felt that no time was to be lost, and he
mounted his horse and filled his pockets with as much gold as he could
carry. On he went, away, away, away, but he sought the snuff-box in vain
all up and down the neighbouring countries, and very soon he came to the
end of all his money. But still he went on, as fast as the strength of
his horse would let him, begging his way.
Someone told him that he ought to consult the moon, for the moon
travelled far, and might be able to tell him something. So he went away,
away, away, and ended, somehow or other, by reaching the land of the
moon. There he found a little old woman who said to him 'What are you
doing here? My son eats all living things he sees, and if you are wise,
you will go away without coming any further.' But the young man told her
all his sad tale, and how he possessed a wonderful snuff-box, and how it
had been stolen from him, and how he had nothing left, now that he was
parted from his wife and was in need of everything. And he said that
perhaps her son, who travelled so far, might have seen a palace with
laths of gold and tiles of diamond, and furnished all in silver and
gold. As he spoke these last words, the moon came in and said he smelt
mortal flesh and blood. But his mother told him that it was an unhappy
man who had lost everything, and had come all this way to consult him,
and bade the young man not to be afraid, but to come forward and show
himself. So he went boldly up to the moon, and asked if by any accident
he had seen a palace with the laths of gold and the tiles of diamond,
and all the furniture of silver and gold. Once this house belonged to
him, but now it was stolen. And the moon said no, but that the sun
travelled farther than he did, and that the young man had better go and
ask him.
So the young man departed, and went away, away, away, as well as his
horse would take him, begging his living as he rode along, and, somehow
or other, at last he got to the land of the sun. There he found a little
old woman, who asked him, 'What are you doing here? Go away. Have you
not heard that my son feeds upon Christians?' But he said no, and that
he would not go, for he was so miserable that it was all one to him
whether he died or not; that he had lost everything, and especially a
splendid palace like none other in the whole world, for it had laths of
gold and tiles of diamond, and all the furniture was of silver and gold.
And that he had sought it far and long, and in all the earth there was
no man more unhappy. So the old woman's heart melted, and she agreed to
hide him.
When the Sun arrived, he declared that he smelt Christian flesh, and he
meant to have it for his dinner. But his mother told him such a pitiful
story of the miserable wretch who had lost everything, and had come from
far to ask his help, that at last he promised to see him.
So the young man came out from his hiding-place and begged the sun to
tell him if in the course of his travels he had not seen somewhere a
palace that had not its like in the whole world, for its laths were of
gold and its tiles of diamond, and all the furniture in silver and gold.
And the sun said no, but that perhaps the wind had seen it, for he
entered everywhere, and saw things that no one else ever saw, and if
anyone knew where it was, it was certainly the wind.
Then the poor young man again set forth as well as his horse could take
him, begging his living as he went, and, somehow or other, he ended by
reaching the home of the wind. He found there a little old woman busily
occupied in filling great barrels with water. She asked him what had put
it into his head to come there, for her son ate everything he saw, and
that he would shortly arrive quite mad, and that the young man had
better look out. But he answered that he was so unhappy that he had
ceased to mind anything, even being eaten, and then he told her that he
had been robbed of a palace that had not its equal in all the world, and
of all that was in it, and that he had even left his wife, and was
wandering over the world until he found it. And that it was the sun who
had sent him to consult the wind. So she hid him under the staircase,
and soon they heard the south wind arrive, shaking the house to its
foundations. Thirsty as he was, he did not wait to drink, but he told
his mother that he smelt the blood of a Christian man, and that she had
better bring him out at once and make him ready to be eaten. But she
bade her son eat and drink what was before him, and said that the poor
young man was much to be pitied, and that the sun had granted him his
life in order that he might consult the wind. Then she brought out the
young man, who explained how he was seeking for his palace, and that no
man had been able to tell him where it was, so he had come to the wind.
And he added that he had been shamefully robbed, and that the laths were
of gold and the tiles of diamond, and all the furniture in silver and
gold, and he inquired if the wind had not seen such a palace during his
wanderings.
And the wind said yes, and that all that day he had been blowing
backwards and forwards over it without being able to move one single
tile. 'Oh, do tell me where it is,' cried the young man. 'It is a long
way off,' replied the wind, 'on the other side of the Red Sea.' But our
traveller was not discouraged, he had already journeyed too far.
So he set forth at once, and, somehow or other, he managed to reach that
distant land. And he enquired if anyone wanted a gardener. He was told
that the head gardener at the castle had just left, and perhaps he might
have a chance of getting the place. The young man lost no time, but
walked up to the castle and asked if they were in want of a gardener;
and how happy he was when they agreed to take him! Now he passed most of
his day in gossiping with the servants about the wealth of their masters
and the wonderful things in the house. He made friends with one of the
maids, who told him the history of the snuff-box, and he coaxed her to
let him see it. One evening she managed to get hold of it, and the young
man watched carefully where she hid it away, in a secret place in the
bed-chamber of her mistress.
The following night, when everyone was fast asleep, he crept in and took
the snuff-box. Think of his joy as he opened the lid! When it asked him,
as of yore, 'What do you want?' he replied: 'What do I want? What do I
want? Why, I want to go with my palace to the old place, and for the
King and the Queen and all their servants to be drowned in the Red Sea.'
He hardly finished speaking when he found himself back again with his
wife, while all the other inhabitants of the palace were lying at the
bottom of the Red Sea.
Sebillot.
Story DNA
Moral
Greed and envy can lead to one's downfall, while perseverance can overcome great obstacles.
Plot Summary
A young man discovers a magical snuff-box that grants wishes, leading him to immense wealth and marriage to a princess. The King's jealous wife steals the box, banishing the couple and their golden palace to a distant land. The young man embarks on a perilous journey, consulting the Moon, Sun, and Wind, who guide him to his stolen palace. He infiltrates the palace, reclaims the snuff-box, and uses its power to exact revenge on the Queen and King, returning his wife and palace to their original location.
Themes
Emotional Arc
joy to loss to despair to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang was a Scottish poet and folklorist, known for collecting and publishing fairy tales from various cultures. This particular tale is attributed to Paul Sébillot, a French folklorist.
Plot Beats (14)
- A young man finds a magical snuff-box that grants wishes in Spanish.
- He uses the snuff-box to get gold and then to build a magnificent castle of gold and diamonds, overshadowing the King's palace.
- The King, impressed, marries his daughter to the young man, and they live happily in the new palace.
- The Queen, jealous, learns about the snuff-box from her daughter and bribes a servant to steal it.
- The Queen uses the snuff-box to transport herself, the King, and their servants, along with the golden palace, to the other side of the Red Sea, leaving the young couple behind in the old castle.
- The young man, realizing the loss, sets off on a quest to find the snuff-box, eventually running out of money and begging his way.
- He consults the Moon, who directs him to the Sun.
- He consults the Sun, who directs him to the Wind.
- He consults the Wind, who reveals the palace is on the other side of the Red Sea.
- He travels to the Red Sea, finds his palace, and gets a job as a gardener.
- He befriends a maid, learns the snuff-box's hiding place in the Queen's chamber, and coaxes her to retrieve it.
- He secretly reclaims the snuff-box from the maid.
- He wishes for his palace and wife to return to their original location, and for the King, Queen, and their servants to be drowned in the Red Sea.
- He is reunited with his wife in their palace, and they live happily ever after.
Characters
Young Man
Not described, but implied to be fit enough for extensive travel
Attire: Travel-worn clothes, pockets large enough to hold gold
Resourceful, persistent, initially naive but learns to be cunning
Snuff-box
Small box, ornate enough to be desirable
Servile, obedient to commands
King
Not described, but assumed to be regal
Attire: Royal robes, crown
Greedy, opportunistic, easily impressed
Princess
Not described, but assumed to be beautiful
Attire: Elegant gown, jewelry
Passive, trusting, dependent on her husband
Queen
Not described, but assumed to be regal
Attire: Royal robes, jewelry
Jealous, greedy, treacherous
Moon
Implied to be large and round, with a face
Hungry, but ultimately helpful due to his mother's influence
Sun
Implied to be bright and powerful
Initially hostile, but swayed by his mother's pity
Wind
Invisible, but powerful enough to shake houses
Destructive, but ultimately helpful
Locations
Roadside
A nondescript road where the young man is traveling.
Mood: Neutral, ordinary
The young man finds the magical snuff-box.
King's Castle
A beautiful castle where the King lives.
Mood: Royal, established
The young man impresses the King and marries the princess.
Golden Diamond Castle
A magnificent castle with laths of gold, tiles of diamond, and furniture of silver and gold, shining in the sun.
Mood: Magical, opulent, enviable
The young man builds the castle and lives lavishly, then loses it.
Land of the Wind
Home of the wind, where a little old woman fills barrels with water.
Mood: isolated, ominous
The young man consults the wind to find his stolen palace.
Castle on the other side of the Red Sea
The stolen golden castle, now located far away, accessible by crossing the Red Sea.
Mood: tense, secretive
The young man reclaims the snuff-box and exacts his revenge.