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The three dogs

by Andrew Lang

The three dogs

The Three Magical Dogs

CEFR A1 Age 5 431 words 2 min Canon 85/100

Once, a shepherd boy lived. Their father was old. He gave three sheep and a little house. "Please share and be kind," he said.

The boy took the sheep. He went to find adventure. He hoped for good luck.

He met a friendly man. The man had three black dogs. "Give me your sheep," said the man. "I will give you my dogs. They are magical."

The boy was curious. He gave the sheep to the man. The man gave him the dogs. Their names were Salt, Pepper, and Mustard.

The boy was hungry. "Salt, bring me food," he said. Salt ran away. He came back with yummy food. The boy was very happy.

He walked with his dogs. He saw a black carriage. A princess sat inside. She was crying. "Why are you sad?" the boy asked.

"A mean dragon wants me," she said. "I must go to the mountain." The boy wanted to help. He followed the carriage.

They saw the big dragon. It was scary. "Pepper, help!" the boy shouted. Pepper barked at the dragon. The dragon got scared and ran away. The boy found dragon teeth on the ground.

The princess was safe. She was very happy. "Come with me," she said. "My father will thank you."

"No, I must travel," said the boy. "I will come back later." They said goodbye.

The coachman had a bad idea. He tricked the princess. "Say I saved you," he lied. "Or trouble," he said. The princess was scared. She agreed to lie.

They went to the palace. The king was happy. He thought the coachman was a hero. He said, "You can marry my princess."

The princess waited. She asked for more time. She hoped the real hero would come.

The boy came back. He heard the coachman lied. He went to the palace. The coachman was angry. He locked the boy in a room.

The boy was sad. He called, "Mustard, help me!" Mustard was strong. He broke the door. The boy was free.

The boy sent Salt to the palace. Salt brought yummy food on a pretty napkin. He went to the princess. The princess saw Salt. She knew her friend was here.

She told her father the truth. The king was angry at the coachman. The coachman said he was sorry and went away.

The boy and the princess got married. They were very happy. The three dogs came to say goodbye. "Our job is done," they said. They turned into birds. They flew into the sky.

Good deeds are rewarded, and tricks are found out.

Original Story 2120 words · 10 min read

_THE THREE DOGS_ There was once upon a time a shepherd who had two children, a son and a daughter. When he was on his death-bed he turned to them and said, 'I have nothing to leave you but three sheep and a small house; divide them between you, as you like, but don't quarrel over them whatever you do.' When the shepherd was dead, the brother asked his sister which she would like best, the sheep or the little house; and when she had chosen the house he said, 'Then I'll take the sheep and go out to seek my fortune in the wide world. I don't see why I shouldn't be as lucky as many another who has set out on the same search, and it wasn't for nothing that I was born on a Sunday.' And so he started on his travels, driving his three sheep in front of him, and for a long time it seemed as if fortune didn't mean to favour him at all. One day he was sitting disconsolately at a cross road, when a man suddenly appeared before him with three black dogs, each one bigger than the other. 'Hullo, my fine fellow,' said the man, 'I see you have three fat sheep. I'll tell you what; if you'll give them to me, I'll give you my three dogs.' In spite of his sadness, the youth smiled and replied, 'What would I do with your dogs? My sheep at least feed themselves, but I should have to find food for the dogs.' 'My dogs are not like other dogs,' said the stranger; 'they will feed you instead of you them, and will make your fortune. The smallest one is called "Salt," and will bring you food whenever you wish; the second is called "Pepper," and will tear anyone to pieces who offers to hurt you; and the great big strong one is called "Mustard," and is so powerful that it will break iron or steel with its teeth.' The shepherd at last let himself be persuaded, and gave the stranger his sheep. In order to test the truth of his statement about the dogs, he said at once, 'Salt, I am hungry,' and before the words were out of his mouth the dog had disappeared, and returned in a few minutes with a large basket full of the most delicious food. Then the youth congratulated himself on the bargain he had made, and continued his journey in the best of spirits. [Illustration] One day he met a carriage and pair, all draped in black; even the horses were covered with black trappings, and the coachman was clothed in crape from top to toe. Inside the carriage sat a beautiful girl in a black dress crying bitterly. The horses advanced slowly and mournfully, with their heads bent on the ground. 'Coachman, what's the meaning of all this grief?' asked the shepherd. At first the coachman wouldn't say anything, but when the youth pressed him he told him that a huge dragon dwelt in the neighbourhood, and required yearly the sacrifice of a beautiful maiden. This year the lot had fallen on the King's daughter, and the whole country was filled with woe and lamentation in consequence. The shepherd felt very sorry for the lovely maiden, and determined to follow the carriage. In a little it halted at the foot of a high mountain. The girl got out, and walked slowly and sadly to meet her terrible fate. The coachman perceived that the shepherd wished to follow her, and warned him not to do so if he valued his life; but the shepherd wouldn't listen to his advice. When they had climbed about half-way up the hill they saw a terrible-looking monster with the body of a snake, and with huge wings and claws, coming towards them, breathing forth flames of fire, and preparing to seize its victim. Then the shepherd called, 'Pepper, come to the rescue,' and the second dog set upon the dragon, and after a fierce struggle bit it so sharply in the neck that the monster rolled over, and in a few moments breathed its last. Then the dog ate up the body, all except its two front teeth, which the shepherd picked up and put in his pocket. The Princess was quite overcome with terror and joy, and fell fainting at the feet of her deliverer. When she recovered her consciousness she begged the shepherd to return with her to her father, who would reward him richly. But the youth answered that he wanted to see something of the world, and that he would return again in three years, and nothing would make him change this resolve. The Princess seated herself once more in her carriage, and, bidding each other farewell, she and the shepherd separated, she to return home, and he to see the world. But while the Princess was driving over a bridge the carriage suddenly stood still, and the coachman turned round to her and said, 'Your deliverer has gone, and doesn't thank you for your gratitude. It would be nice of you to make a poor fellow happy; therefore you may tell your father that it was I who slew the dragon, and if you refuse to, I will throw you into the river, and no one will be any the wiser, for they will think the dragon has devoured you.' The maiden was in a dreadful state when she heard these words; but there was nothing for her to do but to swear that she would give out the coachman as her deliverer, and not to divulge the secret to anyone. So they returned to the capital, and everyone was delighted when they saw the Princess had returned unharmed; the black flags were taken down from all the palace towers, and gay-coloured ones put up in their place, and the King embraced his daughter and her supposed rescuer with tears of joy, and, turning to the coachman, he said, 'You have not only saved the life of my child, but you have also freed the country from a terrible scourge; therefore, it is only fitting that you should be richly rewarded. Take, therefore, my daughter for your wife; but as she is still so young, do not let the marriage be celebrated for another year.' The coachman thanked the King for his graciousness, and was then led away to be richly dressed and instructed in all the arts and graces that befitted his new position. But the poor Princess wept bitterly, though she did not dare to confide her grief to anyone. When the year was over, she begged so hard for another year's respite that it was granted to her. But this year passed also, and she threw herself at her father's feet, and begged so piteously for one more year that the King's heart was melted, and he yielded to her request, much to the Princess's joy, for she knew that her real deliverer would appear at the end of the third year. And so the year passed away like the other two, and the wedding-day was fixed, and all the people were prepared to feast and make merry. But on the wedding-day it happened that a stranger came to the town with three black dogs. He asked what the meaning of all the feasting and fuss was, and they told him that the King's daughter was just going to be married to the man who had slain the terrible dragon. The stranger at once denounced the coachman as a liar; but no one would listen to him, and he was seized and thrown into a cell with iron doors. [Illustration] While he was lying on his straw pallet, pondering mournfully on his fate, he thought he heard the low whining of his dogs outside; then an idea dawned on him, and he called out as loudly as he could, 'Mustard, come to my help,' and in a second he saw the paws of his biggest dog at the window of his cell, and before he could count two the creature had bitten through the iron bars and stood beside him. Then they both let themselves out of the prison by the window, and the poor youth was free once more, though he felt very sad when he thought that another was to enjoy the reward that rightfully belonged to him. He felt hungry too, so he called his dog 'Salt,' and asked him to bring home some food. The faithful creature trotted off, and soon returned with a table-napkin full of the most delicious food, and the napkin itself was embroidered with a kingly crown. The King had just seated himself at the wedding-feast with all his Court, when the dog appeared and licked the Princess's hand in an appealing manner. With a joyful start she recognised the beast, and bound her own table-napkin round his neck. Then she plucked up her courage and told her father the whole story. The King at once sent a servant to follow the dog, and in a short time the stranger was led into the King's presence. The former coachman grew as white as a sheet when he saw the shepherd, and, falling on his knees, begged for mercy and pardon. The Princess recognised her deliverer at once, and did not need the proof of the two dragon's teeth which he drew from his pocket. The coachman was thrown into a dark dungeon, and the shepherd took his place at the Princess's side, and this time, you may be sure, she did not beg for the wedding to be put off. The young couple lived for some time in great peace and happiness, when suddenly one day the former shepherd bethought himself of his poor sister and expressed a wish to see her again, and to let her share in his good fortune. So they sent a carriage to fetch her, and soon she arrived at the court, and found herself once more in her brother's arms. Then one of the dogs spoke and said, 'Our task is done; you have no more need of us. We only waited to see that you did not forget your sister in your prosperity.' And with these words the three dogs became three birds and flew away into the heavens. Grimm. Spottiswoode & Co. Ltd., Printers, New-street Square, London. =Transcriber's Notes:= Page 31, "Are you here?" changed to "Are you here?'" Page 47, "such beautifu things" changed to "such beautiful things" Page 78, "for your good." changed to "for your good.'" Page 81, "cannot tell you." changed to "cannot tell you.'" Page 108, "I would have" changed to "It would have" Page 113, "Leaty Palace" changed to "Leafy Palace" Page 126, "the direction he" changed to "the directions he" Page 129, "'Hi. good dog!'" changed to "'Hi, good dog!'" Page 155, "rests with mo" changed to "rests with me" Page 181, "finished John" changed to "finished John." Page 191, "you wont forget" changed to "you won't forget" Page 205, "before him. so" changed to "before him, so" Page 210, "to be sure," changed to "to be sure,'" Page 211, "they wont be" changed to "they won't be" Page 219, "replied, Very well" changed to "replied, 'Very well" Page 222, "thought Prince Milan." changed to "thought Prince Milan," Page 229, "house was changed" changed to "house was changed." Page 234, "as herd girl" changed to "as herd-girl" Page 251, "IN MY CHAIR!" changed to "IN MY CHAIR!'" Page 277, "a women beside" changed to "a woman beside" Page 326, "the man, I've" changed to "the man, 'I've" Page 347, "is yours. The" changed to "is yours.' The" *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GREEN FAIRY BOOK *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. 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Moral of the Story

Good deeds are eventually rewarded, and deceit will be exposed.


Characters 8 characters

The Shepherd's Son ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be strong and capable.

Attire: Simple shepherd's clothing, perhaps a tunic, breeches, and boots.

Brave, kind, and somewhat naive initially, but grows wiser.

Salt ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

Smallest of the three black dogs.

Loyal, obedient, and magically helpful.

Pepper ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

Second largest of the three black dogs.

Protective, fierce, and loyal.

Mustard ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

Largest and strongest of the three black dogs.

Powerful, loyal, and destructive when necessary.

The Princess ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Beautiful and fair.

Attire: Initially a black dress of mourning, later a wedding gown.

Kind, grateful, and resourceful.

The Coachman ⚔ antagonist

human adult male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be opportunistic and deceitful.

Attire: Initially a coachman's livery in black crape, later rich garments befitting a supposed dragon-slayer.

Deceitful, cowardly, and greedy.

The Dragon ⚔ antagonist

magical creature ageless unknown

Body of a snake, huge wings and claws, breathes fire.

Fearsome and destructive.

The Shepherd's Sister ○ minor

human young adult female

Not described.

Attire: Not described.

Not described.

Locations 4 locations
Crossroads

Crossroads

outdoor

A place where paths meet, suggesting a moment of decision and change in fortune.

Mood: desolate, hopeful

The shepherd meets the stranger and trades his sheep for the magical dogs.

three pathsdusty groundovergrown weeds
Mountain Path to Dragon's Lair

Mountain Path to Dragon's Lair

outdoor

A steep climb leading to a confrontation with a monstrous dragon.

Mood: eerie, dangerous

The shepherd battles and defeats the dragon, saving the princess.

jagged rockssparse vegetationdragon's lair entrance
Royal Palace

Royal Palace

indoor day

A grand hall prepared for a wedding feast, filled with courtiers and royalty.

Mood: festive, tense

The shepherd reveals the coachman's lie and claims his rightful reward, marrying the princess.

long tablesroyal crownembroidered table-napkinthrone
Iron-Doored Prison Cell

Iron-Doored Prison Cell

indoor night

A dark, confined space with iron bars, representing unjust imprisonment.

Mood: desolate, hopeless

The shepherd is imprisoned after denouncing the coachman, but is freed by Mustard.

straw palletiron barsstone wallssmall window

Story DNA fairy tale · hopeful

Moral

Good deeds are eventually rewarded, and deceit will be exposed.

Plot Summary

A shepherd's son trades his inheritance for three magical dogs: Salt (provides food), Pepper (fights enemies), and Mustard (breaks anything). He uses Pepper to save a princess from a dragon, but a deceitful coachman blackmails her into crediting him. Three years later, on the princess's forced wedding day to the coachman, the hero returns, is imprisoned, but escapes with Mustard's help. He sends Salt to the royal feast, where the dog's actions reveal the truth. The coachman is punished, the hero marries the princess, and the dogs, their task complete, transform into birds and depart.

Themes

perseverancejusticeloyaltydeception

Emotional Arc

struggle to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking, sentient dogs with specific powers (food, protection, strength), dogs transforming into birds
the three dogs (representing different forms of aid/power)the dragon's teeth (proof of heroism)the royal napkin (proof of the dog's presence at the feast)

Cultural Context

Origin: German
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang collected this tale, likely from a German source (noted as 'Grimm' at the end, implying a connection to the Brothers Grimm collection or similar German folklore).

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A dying shepherd divides his meager possessions between his son and daughter, urging them not to quarrel.
  2. The son takes three sheep and leaves to seek his fortune, feeling unlucky.
  3. He meets a stranger who offers three magical dogs (Salt, Pepper, Mustard) in exchange for his sheep, claiming they will bring him fortune.
  4. The youth tests Salt, who immediately brings delicious food, confirming the dogs' power.
  5. He encounters a princess being led to sacrifice for a dragon, and despite warnings, follows her.
  6. He commands Pepper to fight and kill the dragon, saving the princess; he keeps the dragon's teeth as proof.
  7. The princess asks him to return to her father, but he insists on seeing the world and promises to return in three years.
  8. The coachman blackmails the princess into claiming he was her rescuer, threatening to throw her in the river if she refuses.
  9. The King rewards the coachman, promising him the princess's hand in marriage, but she delays the wedding for three years.
  10. On the wedding day, the youth returns, hears of the false hero, and is imprisoned when he tries to expose the coachman.
  11. He calls Mustard, who breaks the iron bars of his cell, freeing him.
  12. He sends Salt to the wedding feast, who brings food on a royal napkin and licks the princess's hand, prompting her to tell the King the truth.
  13. The King sends for the youth, who presents the dragon's teeth as proof; the coachman is punished, and the youth marries the princess.
  14. After some time, the youth remembers his sister, and she is brought to the palace.
  15. The three dogs reveal their task is complete, transform into birds, and fly away.

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