The Three Dogs
by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book
Original Story
THE THREE DOGS
There was once upon a time a shepherd who had two children, a son and a
daughter. When he was on his death-bed he turned to them and said, 'I
have nothing to leave you but three sheep and a small house; divide them
between you, as you like, but don't quarrel over them whatever you do.'
When the shepherd was dead, the brother asked his sister which she would
like best, the sheep or the little house; and when she had chosen the
house he said, 'Then I'll take the sheep and go out to seek my fortune
in the wide world. I don't see why I shouldn't be as lucky as many
another who has set out on the same search, and it wasn't for nothing
that I was born on a Sunday.'
And so he started on his travels, driving his three sheep in front of
him, and for a long time it seemed as if fortune didn't mean to favour
him at all. One day he was sitting disconsolately at a cross road, when
a man suddenly appeared before him with three black dogs, each one
bigger than the other.
'Hullo, my fine fellow,' said the man, 'I see you have three fat sheep.
I'll tell you what; if you'll give them to me, I'll give you my three
dogs.'
In spite of his sadness, the youth smiled and replied, 'What would I do
with your dogs? My sheep at least feed themselves, but I should have to
find food for the dogs.'
'My dogs are not like other dogs,' said the stranger; 'they will feed
you instead of you them, and will make your fortune. The smallest one is
called "Salt," and will bring you food whenever you wish; the second is
called "Pepper," and will tear anyone to pieces who offers to hurt you;
and the great big strong one is called "Mustard," and is so powerful
that it will break iron or steel with its teeth.'
The shepherd at last let himself be persuaded, and gave the stranger his
sheep. In order to test the truth of his statement about the dogs, he
said at once, 'Salt, I am hungry,' and before the words were out of his
mouth the dog had disappeared, and returned in a few minutes with a
large basket full of the most delicious food. Then the youth
congratulated himself on the bargain he had made, and continued his
journey in the best of spirits.
[Illustration]
One day he met a carriage and pair, all draped in black; even the
horses were covered with black trappings, and the coachman was clothed
in crape from top to toe. Inside the carriage sat a beautiful girl in a
black dress crying bitterly. The horses advanced slowly and mournfully,
with their heads bent on the ground.
'Coachman, what's the meaning of all this grief?' asked the shepherd.
At first the coachman wouldn't say anything, but when the youth pressed
him he told him that a huge dragon dwelt in the neighbourhood, and
required yearly the sacrifice of a beautiful maiden. This year the lot
had fallen on the King's daughter, and the whole country was filled with
woe and lamentation in consequence.
The shepherd felt very sorry for the lovely maiden, and determined to
follow the carriage. In a little it halted at the foot of a high
mountain. The girl got out, and walked slowly and sadly to meet her
terrible fate. The coachman perceived that the shepherd wished to follow
her, and warned him not to do so if he valued his life; but the shepherd
wouldn't listen to his advice. When they had climbed about half-way up
the hill they saw a terrible-looking monster with the body of a snake,
and with huge wings and claws, coming towards them, breathing forth
flames of fire, and preparing to seize its victim. Then the shepherd
called, 'Pepper, come to the rescue,' and the second dog set upon the
dragon, and after a fierce struggle bit it so sharply in the neck that
the monster rolled over, and in a few moments breathed its last. Then
the dog ate up the body, all except its two front teeth, which the
shepherd picked up and put in his pocket.
The Princess was quite overcome with terror and joy, and fell fainting
at the feet of her deliverer. When she recovered her consciousness she
begged the shepherd to return with her to her father, who would reward
him richly. But the youth answered that he wanted to see something of
the world, and that he would return again in three years, and nothing
would make him change this resolve. The Princess seated herself once
more in her carriage, and, bidding each other farewell, she and the
shepherd separated, she to return home, and he to see the world.
But while the Princess was driving over a bridge the carriage suddenly
stood still, and the coachman turned round to her and said, 'Your
deliverer has gone, and doesn't thank you for your gratitude. It would
be nice of you to make a poor fellow happy; therefore you may tell your
father that it was I who slew the dragon, and if you refuse to, I will
throw you into the river, and no one will be any the wiser, for they
will think the dragon has devoured you.'
The maiden was in a dreadful state when she heard these words; but there
was nothing for her to do but to swear that she would give out the
coachman as her deliverer, and not to divulge the secret to anyone. So
they returned to the capital, and everyone was delighted when they saw
the Princess had returned unharmed; the black flags were taken down from
all the palace towers, and gay-coloured ones put up in their place, and
the King embraced his daughter and her supposed rescuer with tears of
joy, and, turning to the coachman, he said, 'You have not only saved the
life of my child, but you have also freed the country from a terrible
scourge; therefore, it is only fitting that you should be richly
rewarded. Take, therefore, my daughter for your wife; but as she is
still so young, do not let the marriage be celebrated for another year.'
The coachman thanked the King for his graciousness, and was then led
away to be richly dressed and instructed in all the arts and graces that
befitted his new position. But the poor Princess wept bitterly, though
she did not dare to confide her grief to anyone. When the year was over,
she begged so hard for another year's respite that it was granted to
her. But this year passed also, and she threw herself at her father's
feet, and begged so piteously for one more year that the King's heart
was melted, and he yielded to her request, much to the Princess's joy,
for she knew that her real deliverer would appear at the end of the
third year. And so the year passed away like the other two, and the
wedding-day was fixed, and all the people were prepared to feast and
make merry.
But on the wedding-day it happened that a stranger came to the town with
three black dogs. He asked what the meaning of all the feasting and fuss
was, and they told him that the King's daughter was just going to be
married to the man who had slain the terrible dragon. The stranger at
once denounced the coachman as a liar; but no one would listen to him,
and he was seized and thrown into a cell with iron doors.
[Illustration]
While he was lying on his straw pallet, pondering mournfully on his
fate, he thought he heard the low whining of his dogs outside; then an
idea dawned on him, and he called out as loudly as he could, 'Mustard,
come to my help,' and in a second he saw the paws of his biggest dog at
the window of his cell, and before he could count two the creature had
bitten through the iron bars and stood beside him. Then they both let
themselves out of the prison by the window, and the poor youth was free
once more, though he felt very sad when he thought that another was to
enjoy the reward that rightfully belonged to him. He felt hungry too, so
he called his dog 'Salt,' and asked him to bring home some food. The
faithful creature trotted off, and soon returned with a table-napkin
full of the most delicious food, and the napkin itself was embroidered
with a kingly crown.
The King had just seated himself at the wedding-feast with all his
Court, when the dog appeared and licked the Princess's hand in an
appealing manner. With a joyful start she recognised the beast, and
bound her own table-napkin round his neck. Then she plucked up her
courage and told her father the whole story. The King at once sent a
servant to follow the dog, and in a short time the stranger was led into
the King's presence. The former coachman grew as white as a sheet when
he saw the shepherd, and, falling on his knees, begged for mercy and
pardon. The Princess recognised her deliverer at once, and did not need
the proof of the two dragon's teeth which he drew from his pocket. The
coachman was thrown into a dark dungeon, and the shepherd took his place
at the Princess's side, and this time, you may be sure, she did not beg
for the wedding to be put off.
The young couple lived for some time in great peace and happiness, when
suddenly one day the former shepherd bethought himself of his poor
sister and expressed a wish to see her again, and to let her share in
his good fortune. So they sent a carriage to fetch her, and soon she
arrived at the court, and found herself once more in her brother's arms.
Then one of the dogs spoke and said, 'Our task is done; you have no more
need of us. We only waited to see that you did not forget your sister in
your prosperity.' And with these words the three dogs became three birds
and flew away into the heavens.
Grimm.
Spottiswoode & Co. Ltd., Printers, New-street Square, London.
=Transcriber's Notes:=
Page 31, "Are you here?" changed to "Are you here?'"
Page 47, "such beautifu things" changed to "such beautiful things"
Page 78, "for your good." changed to "for your good.'"
Page 81, "cannot tell you." changed to "cannot tell you.'"
Page 108, "I would have" changed to "It would have"
Page 113, "Leaty Palace" changed to "Leafy Palace"
Page 126, "the direction he" changed to "the directions he"
Page 129, "'Hi. good dog!'" changed to "'Hi, good dog!'"
Page 155, "rests with mo" changed to "rests with me"
Page 181, "finished John" changed to "finished John."
Page 191, "you wont forget" changed to "you won't forget"
Page 205, "before him. so" changed to "before him, so"
Page 210, "to be sure," changed to "to be sure,'"
Page 211, "they wont be" changed to "they won't be"
Page 219, "replied, Very well" changed to "replied, 'Very well"
Page 222, "thought Prince Milan." changed to "thought Prince Milan,"
Page 229, "house was changed" changed to "house was changed."
Page 234, "as herd girl" changed to "as herd-girl"
Page 251, "IN MY CHAIR!" changed to "IN MY CHAIR!'"
Page 277, "a women beside" changed to "a woman beside"
Page 326, "the man, I've" changed to "the man, 'I've"
Page 347, "is yours. The" changed to "is yours.' The"
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Story DNA
Moral
Good deeds are eventually rewarded, and deceit will be exposed.
Plot Summary
A shepherd's son trades his inheritance for three magical dogs: Salt (provides food), Pepper (fights enemies), and Mustard (breaks anything). He uses Pepper to save a princess from a dragon, but a deceitful coachman blackmails her into crediting him. Three years later, on the princess's forced wedding day to the coachman, the hero returns, is imprisoned, but escapes with Mustard's help. He sends Salt to the royal feast, where the dog's actions reveal the truth. The coachman is punished, the hero marries the princess, and the dogs, their task complete, transform into birds and depart.
Themes
Emotional Arc
struggle to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang collected this tale, likely from a German source (noted as 'Grimm' at the end, implying a connection to the Brothers Grimm collection or similar German folklore).
Plot Beats (15)
- A dying shepherd divides his meager possessions between his son and daughter, urging them not to quarrel.
- The son takes three sheep and leaves to seek his fortune, feeling unlucky.
- He meets a stranger who offers three magical dogs (Salt, Pepper, Mustard) in exchange for his sheep, claiming they will bring him fortune.
- The youth tests Salt, who immediately brings delicious food, confirming the dogs' power.
- He encounters a princess being led to sacrifice for a dragon, and despite warnings, follows her.
- He commands Pepper to fight and kill the dragon, saving the princess; he keeps the dragon's teeth as proof.
- The princess asks him to return to her father, but he insists on seeing the world and promises to return in three years.
- The coachman blackmails the princess into claiming he was her rescuer, threatening to throw her in the river if she refuses.
- The King rewards the coachman, promising him the princess's hand in marriage, but she delays the wedding for three years.
- On the wedding day, the youth returns, hears of the false hero, and is imprisoned when he tries to expose the coachman.
- He calls Mustard, who breaks the iron bars of his cell, freeing him.
- He sends Salt to the wedding feast, who brings food on a royal napkin and licks the princess's hand, prompting her to tell the King the truth.
- The King sends for the youth, who presents the dragon's teeth as proof; the coachman is punished, and the youth marries the princess.
- After some time, the youth remembers his sister, and she is brought to the palace.
- The three dogs reveal their task is complete, transform into birds, and fly away.
Characters
The Shepherd's Son
Not explicitly described, but implied to be strong and capable.
Attire: Simple shepherd's clothing, perhaps a tunic, breeches, and boots.
Brave, kind, and somewhat naive initially, but grows wiser.
Salt
Smallest of the three black dogs.
Loyal, obedient, and magically helpful.
Pepper
Second largest of the three black dogs.
Protective, fierce, and loyal.
Mustard
Largest and strongest of the three black dogs.
Powerful, loyal, and destructive when necessary.
The Princess
Beautiful and fair.
Attire: Initially a black dress of mourning, later a wedding gown.
Kind, grateful, and resourceful.
The Coachman
Not explicitly described, but implied to be opportunistic and deceitful.
Attire: Initially a coachman's livery in black crape, later rich garments befitting a supposed dragon-slayer.
Deceitful, cowardly, and greedy.
The Dragon
Body of a snake, huge wings and claws, breathes fire.
Fearsome and destructive.
The Shepherd's Sister
Not described.
Attire: Not described.
Not described.
Locations
Crossroads
A place where paths meet, suggesting a moment of decision and change in fortune.
Mood: desolate, hopeful
The shepherd meets the stranger and trades his sheep for the magical dogs.
Mountain Path to Dragon's Lair
A steep climb leading to a confrontation with a monstrous dragon.
Mood: eerie, dangerous
The shepherd battles and defeats the dragon, saving the princess.
Royal Palace
A grand hall prepared for a wedding feast, filled with courtiers and royalty.
Mood: festive, tense
The shepherd reveals the coachman's lie and claims his rightful reward, marrying the princess.
Iron-Doored Prison Cell
A dark, confined space with iron bars, representing unjust imprisonment.
Mood: desolate, hopeless
The shepherd is imprisoned after denouncing the coachman, but is freed by Mustard.