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The three little pigs

by Andrew Lang

The three little pigs

The Three Little Pigs

CEFR A1 Age 5 469 words 3 min Canon 88/100

Once, there were three little pigs. They lived with their mother. Browny liked to play in the mud. Whitey liked to eat sweet food. Blacky was very smart and careful.

Mother Pig was getting old. She called her children to her. "I am going away soon," she said. "You must build good, safe houses. Be very careful of the fox. He is sneaky and tricky. Do not let him inside."

"What kind of house do you want?" she asked. "I want a mud house!" said Browny. "I want a cabbage house!" said Whitey. "I will build a brick house," said Blacky. "It will be strong and safe." Mother Pig smiled proudly at Blacky.

Then, Mother Pig went away. The three pigs went to find places for their houses. Browny built his house with soft mud. Whitey built her house with tasty cabbage. Blacky worked hard. He built his house with strong bricks.

One day, the fox came. He went to Browny's mud house. "Let me in, little pig," he said softly. "No!" said Browny. "You are the bad fox!" The fox was angry. He dug and scraped through the mud wall. He caught Browny and took him away.

The next day, the fox went to Whitey's cabbage house. "Let me in," he said softly. "I want some cabbage." "No!" cried Whitey. "You are the bad fox!" The fox ate through the cabbage wall. He caught Whitey and took her away.

Then the fox went to Blacky's brick house. "Let me in," he said. "I have eggs for you." "No, Fox," said Blacky. "I know you are bad. You will not catch me." The fox tried to break the brick wall. He pushed and pushed with all his might. He got very tired. He could not break the strong bricks.

The next day, Blacky needed to go to town. He wanted to buy a big, black kettle. The fox followed him quietly. Blacky was smart. He saw the fox. He quickly hid inside the big kettle. He rolled the kettle all the way home. He got inside his house safely.

The fox climbed onto the roof of the brick house. He tried to come down the chimney. Blacky put the big kettle in the fireplace. It was full of hot water and steam. The fox fell down the chimney. He saw the hot steam rising. He got a big fright. He ran away very fast and did not come back.

Blacky went to the fox's den. He found Browny and Whitey there. He saved them from the den. They all went back to the strong brick house. They lived there happily and safely. Browny stopped playing in the mud all day. Whitey stopped being so greedy with food.

Hard work and being careful keep us safe. Laziness can cause trouble.

Original Story 1902 words · 9 min read

_THE THREE LITTLE PIGS_ There was once upon a time a pig who lived with her three children on a large, comfortable, old-fashioned farmyard. The eldest of the little pigs was called Browny, the second Whitey, and the youngest and best looking Blacky. Now Browny was a very dirty little pig, and I am sorry to say spent most of his time rolling and wallowing about in the mud. He was never so happy as on a wet day, when the mud in the farmyard got soft, and thick, and slab. Then he would steal away from his mother's side, and finding the muddiest place in the yard, would roll about in it and thoroughly enjoy himself. His mother often found fault with him for this, and would shake her head sadly and say: 'Ah, Browny! some day you will be sorry that you did not obey your old mother.' But no words of advice or warning could cure Browny of his bad habits. [Illustration] Whitey was quite a clever little pig, but she was greedy. She was always thinking of her food, and looking forward to her dinner; and when the farm girl was seen carrying the pails across the yard, she would rise up on her hind legs and dance and caper with excitement. As soon as the food was poured into the trough she jostled Blacky and Browny out of the way in her eagerness to get the best and biggest bits for herself. Her mother often scolded her for her selfishness, and told her that some day she would suffer for being so greedy and grabbing. Blacky was a good, nice little pig, neither dirty nor greedy. He had nice dainty ways (for a pig), and his skin was always as smooth and shining as black satin. He was much cleverer than Browny and Whitey, and his mother's heart used to swell with pride when she heard the farmer's friends say to each other that some day the little black fellow would be a prize pig. Now the time came when the mother pig felt old and feeble and near her end. One day she called the three little pigs round her and said: 'My children, I feel that I am growing old and weak, and that I shall not live long. Before I die I should like to build a house for each of you, as this dear old sty in which we have lived so happily will be given to a new family of pigs, and you will have to turn out. Now, Browny, what sort of a house would you like to have?' 'A house of mud,' replied Browny, looking longingly at a wet puddle in the corner of the yard. 'And you, Whitey?' said the mother pig in rather a sad voice, for she was disappointed that Browny had made so foolish a choice. 'A house of cabbage,' answered Whitey, with a mouth full, and scarcely raising her snout out of the trough in which she was grubbing for some potato-parings. 'Foolish, foolish child!' said the mother pig, looking quite distressed, 'And you, Blacky?' turning to her youngest son, 'what sort of a house shall I order for you?' 'A house of brick, please mother, as it will be warm in winter, and cool in summer, and safe all the year round.' 'That is a sensible little pig,' replied his mother, looking fondly at him. 'I will see that the three houses are got ready at once. And now one last piece of advice. You have heard me talk of our old enemy the fox. When he hears that I am dead, he is sure to try and get hold of you, to carry you off to his den. He is very sly and will no doubt disguise himself, and pretend to be a friend, but you must promise me not to let him enter your houses on any pretext whatever.' And the little pigs readily promised, for they had always had a great fear of the fox, of whom they had heard many terrible tales. A short time afterwards the old pig died, and the little pigs went to live in their own houses. Browny was quite delighted with his soft mud walls and with the clay floor, which soon looked like nothing but a big mud pie. But that was what Browny enjoyed, and he was as happy as possible, rolling about all day and making himself in such a mess. One day, as he was lying half asleep in the mud, he heard a soft knock at his door, and a gentle voice said: 'May I come in, Master Browny? I want to see your beautiful new house.' 'Who are you?' said Browny, starting up in great fright, for though the voice sounded gentle, he felt sure it was a feigned voice, and he feared it was the fox. 'I am a friend come to call on you,' answered the voice. 'No, no,' replied Browny, 'I don't believe you are a friend. You are the wicked fox, against whom our mother warned us. I won't let you in.' 'Oho! is that the way you answer me?' said the fox, speaking very roughly in his natural voice. 'We shall soon see who is master here,' and with his paws he set to work and scraped a large hole in the soft mud walls. A moment later he had jumped through it, and catching Browny by the neck, flung him on his shoulders and trotted off with him to his den. The next day, as Whitey was munching a few leaves of cabbage out of the corner of her house, the fox stole up to her door, determined to carry her off to join her brother in his den. He began speaking to her in the same feigned gentle voice in which he had spoken to Browny; but it frightened her very much when he said: 'I am a friend come to visit you, and to have some of your good cabbage for my dinner.' 'Please don't touch it,' cried Whitey in great distress. 'The cabbages are the walls of my house, and if you eat them you will make a hole, and the wind and rain will come in and give me a cold. Do go away; I am sure you are not a friend, but our wicked enemy the fox.' And poor Whitey began to whine and to whimper, and to wish that she had not been such a greedy little pig, and had chosen a more solid material than cabbages for her house. But it was too late now, and in another minute the fox had eaten his way through the cabbage walls, and had caught the trembling, shivering Whitey, and carried her off to his den. The next day the fox started off for Blacky's house, because he had made up his mind that he would get the three little pigs together in his den, and then kill them, and invite all his friends to a feast. But when he reached the brick house, he found that the door was bolted and barred, so in his sly manner he began, 'Do let me in, dear Blacky. I have brought you a present of some eggs that I picked up in a farmyard on my way here.' [Illustration] 'No, no, Mister Fox,' replied Blacky, 'I am not going to open my door to you. I know your cunning ways. You have carried off poor Browny and Whitey, but you are not going to get me.' At this the fox was so angry that he dashed with all his force against the wall, and tried to knock it down. But it was too strong and well-built; and though the fox scraped and tore at the bricks with his paws he only hurt himself, and at last he had to give it up, and limp away with his fore-paws all bleeding and sore. 'Never mind!' he cried angrily as he went off, 'I'll catch you another day, see if I don't, and won't I grind your bones to powder when I have got you in my den!' and he snarled fiercely and showed his teeth. Next day Blacky had to go into the neighbouring town to do some marketing and to buy a big kettle. As he was walking home with it slung over his shoulder, he heard a sound of steps stealthily creeping after him. For a moment his heart stood still with fear, and then a happy thought came to him. He had just reached the top of a hill, and could see his own little house nestling at the foot of it among the trees. In a moment he had snatched the lid off the kettle and had jumped in himself. Coiling himself round he lay quite snug in the bottom of the kettle, while with his fore-leg he managed to put the lid on, so that he was entirely hidden. With a little kick from the inside he started the kettle off, and down the hill it rolled full tilt; and when the fox came up, all that he saw was a large black kettle spinning over the ground at a great pace. Very much disappointed, he was just going to turn away, when he saw the kettle stop close to the little brick house, and in a moment later Blacky jumped out of it and escaped with the kettle into the house, when he barred and bolted the door, and put the shutter up over the window. 'Oho!' exclaimed the fox to himself, 'you think you will escape me that way, do you? We shall soon see about that, my friend,' and very quietly and stealthily he prowled round the house looking for some way to climb on to the roof. In the meantime Blacky had filled the kettle with water, and having put it on the fire, sat down quietly waiting for it to boil. Just as the kettle was beginning to sing, and steam to come out of the spout, he heard a sound like a soft, muffled step, patter, patter, patter overhead, and the next moment the fox's head and fore-paws were seen coming down the chimney. But Blacky very wisely had not put the lid on the kettle, and, with a yelp of pain, the fox fell into the boiling water, and before he could escape, Blacky had popped the lid on, and the fox was scalded to death. As soon as he was sure that their wicked enemy was really dead, and could do them no further harm, Blacky started off to rescue Browny and Whitey. As he approached the den he heard piteous grunts and squeals from his poor little brother and sister who lived in constant terror of the fox killing and eating them. But when they saw Blacky appear at the entrance to the den their joy knew no bounds. He quickly found a sharp stone and cut the cords by which they were tied to a stake in the ground, and then all three started off together for Blacky's house, where they lived happily ever after; and Browny quite gave up rolling in the mud, and Whitey ceased to be greedy, for they never forgot how nearly these faults had brought them to an untimely end. [Illustration]

Moral of the Story

Diligence, foresight, and hard work lead to security and success, while laziness and impulsiveness can lead to danger.


Characters 5 characters

Browny ◆ supporting

pig child male

Covered in mud, dirty

Dirty, disobedient, easily frightened

Whitey ◆ supporting

pig child female

None

Greedy, selfish, easily frightened

Blacky ★ protagonist

pig child male

Smooth, shining black skin

Clever, sensible, brave

The Mother Pig ◆ supporting

pig elderly female

Old and feeble

Caring, worried, wise

The Fox ⚔ antagonist

fox adult male

Sly, cunning

Sly, cunning, angry

Locations 3 locations
Farmyard Mud Puddle

Farmyard Mud Puddle

outdoor wet day

Soft, thick, slab mud in a large, comfortable, old-fashioned farmyard

Mood: dirty, happy (for Browny)

Browny wallows in the mud, disobeying his mother

mudpuddlefarmyardold-fashioned
Blacky's Brick House

Blacky's Brick House

indoor day

A strong, well-built house of brick with a bolted and barred door and shuttered window

Mood: safe, secure

Blacky defends himself against the fox and ultimately kills him in the chimney

brick wallsbolted doorshuttered windowkettle on firechimney
Fox's Den

Fox's Den

indoor day

A den where Browny and Whitey are tied to a stake

Mood: eerie, terrifying, imprisoned

Browny and Whitey are held captive until Blacky rescues them

stakecordsdarknessbones (implied)

Story DNA fairy tale · cautionary

Moral

Diligence, foresight, and hard work lead to security and success, while laziness and impulsiveness can lead to danger.

Plot Summary

A mother pig warns her three children, each with a distinct flaw, about a cunning fox before she dies. The first two pigs, Browny and Whitey, build flimsy houses of mud and cabbage, respectively, and are easily captured by the fox. The third pig, Blacky, builds a sturdy brick house and outsmarts the fox multiple times, eventually boiling him to death when he attempts to enter through the chimney. Blacky then rescues his siblings, and they all live safely in the brick house, having learned the value of prudence and hard work.

Themes

prudence vs. impulsivenessconsequences of actionsdiligence and foresightthe triumph of good over evil

Emotional Arc

fear to relief and triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: personification, rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals
the three types of houses (mud, cabbage, brick) representing different levels of effort and securitythe fox representing cunning and danger

Cultural Context

Origin: English
Era: timeless fairy tale

This version, collected by Andrew Lang, is a classic example of a cautionary tale, often used to teach children about prudence and the consequences of laziness. The 'rule of three' is a common narrative device in European folklore.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A mother pig lives with her three children: Browny (dirty), Whitey (greedy), and Blacky (sensible).
  2. The mother, sensing her death, advises her children to build houses and warns them about the cunning fox.
  3. Browny chooses a mud house, Whitey a cabbage house, and Blacky a brick house.
  4. The mother pig dies, and the pigs move into their respective houses.
  5. The fox tricks Browny with a feigned gentle voice, then scrapes through the mud house and captures him.
  6. The fox tricks Whitey with a feigned gentle voice, eats through the cabbage house, and captures her.
  7. The fox attempts to trick Blacky into opening his brick house, but Blacky refuses, knowing the fox's true nature.
  8. The fox tries to break down Blacky's brick house but fails, injuring himself.
  9. Blacky goes to town for marketing and buys a kettle, narrowly escaping the fox by hiding in the kettle and rolling down a hill.
  10. The fox, determined, attempts to enter Blacky's house by climbing onto the roof and coming down the chimney.
  11. Blacky, anticipating this, places a kettle of boiling water in the fireplace, and the fox falls into it and is scalded to death.
  12. Blacky rescues Browny and Whitey from the fox's den.
  13. The three pigs live happily ever after in Blacky's brick house, with Browny and Whitey having learned from their mistakes.

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