The Three Snake-leaves
by Andrew Lang · from The Green Fairy Book
Original Story
THE THREE SNAKE-LEAVES
There was once a poor man who could no longer afford to keep his only
son at home. So the son said to him, 'Dear father, you are so poor that
I am only a burden to you; I would rather go out into the world and see
if I can earn my own living.' The father gave him his blessing and took
leave of him with much sorrow. About this time the King of a very
powerful kingdom was carrying on a war; the youth therefore took service
under him and went on the campaign. When they came before the enemy, a
battle took place, there was some hot fighting, and it rained bullets so
thickly that his comrades fell around him on all sides. And when their
leader fell too the rest wished to take to flight; but the youth stepped
forward and encouraged them and called out, 'We must not let our country
be ruined!' Then others followed him, and he pressed on and defeated the
enemy. When the King heard that he had to thank him alone for the
victory, he raised him higher than anyone else in rank, gave him great
treasures and made him the first in the kingdom.
The King had a daughter who was very beautiful, but she was also very
capricious. She had made a vow to marry no one who would not promise her
that if she died first, he would allow himself to be buried alive with
her. 'If he loves me truly,' she used to say, 'what use would life be to
him then?' At the same time she was willing to do the same, and if he
died first to be buried with him. This curious vow had up to this time
frightened away all suitors, but the young man was so captivated by her
beauty, that he hesitated at nothing and asked her hand of her father.
'Do you know,' asked the King, 'what you have to promise?' 'I shall have
to go into her grave with her,' he answered, 'if I outlive her, but my
love is so great that I do not think of the risk.' So the King
consented, and the wedding was celebrated with great splendour.
Now, they lived for a long time very happily with one another, but then
it came to pass that the young Queen fell seriously ill, and no doctor
could save her. And when she lay dead, the young King remembered what he
had promised, and it made him shudder to think of lying in her grave
alive, but there was no escape. The King had set guards before all the
gates, and it was not possible to avoid his fate.
When the day arrived on which the corpse was to be laid in the royal
vault, he was led thither, then the entrance was bolted and closed up.
Near the coffin stood a table on which were placed four candles, four
loaves of bread, and four bottles of wine. As soon as this provision
came to an end he would have to die. So he sat there full of grief and
misery, eating every day only a tiny bit of bread, and drinking only a
mouthful of wine, and he watched death creeping nearer and nearer to
him. One day as he was sitting staring moodily in front of him, he saw a
snake creep out of the corner towards the corpse. Thinking it was going
to touch it, he drew his sword and saying, 'As long as I am alive you
shall not harm her,' he cut it in three pieces. After a little time a
second snake crept out of the corner, but when it saw the first one
lying dead and in pieces it went back and came again soon, holding three
green leaves in its mouth. Then it took the three bits of the snake and
laid them in order, and put one of the leaves on each wound. Immediately
the pieces joined together, the snake moved itself and became alive and
then both hurried away. The leaves remained lying on the ground, and it
suddenly occurred to the unfortunate man who had seen everything, that
the wonderful power of the leaves might also be exercised upon a human
being.
So he picked up the leaves and laid one of them on the mouth and the
other two on the eyes of the dead woman. And scarcely had he done this,
before the blood began to circulate in her veins, then it mounted and
brought colour back to her white face. Then she drew her breath, opened
her eyes, and said, 'Ah! where am I?' 'You are with me, dear lady,' he
answered, and told her all that had happened, and how he had brought her
to life again. He then gave her some wine and bread, and when all her
strength had returned she got up, and they went to the door and knocked
and called so loudly that the guards heard them, and told the King. The
King came himself to open the door, and there he found both happy and
well, and he rejoiced with them that now all trouble was over. But the
young King gave the three snake-leaves to a servant, saying to him,
'Keep them carefully for me, and always carry them with you; who knows
but that they may help us in a time of need!'
[Illustration]
It seemed, however, as if a change had come over the young Queen after
she had been restored to life, and as if all her love for her husband
had faded from her heart. Some time afterwards, when he wanted to take a
journey over the sea to his old father, and they were on board the ship,
she forgot the great love and faithfulness he had shown her and how he
had saved her from death, and fell in love with the captain. And one day
when the young King was lying asleep, she called the captain to her, and
seized the head of the sleeping King and made him take his feet, and
together they threw him into the sea. When they had done this wicked
deed, she said to him, 'Now let us go home and say that he died on the
journey. I will praise you so much to my father that he will marry me to
you and make you the heir to the throne.' But the faithful servant, who
had seen everything, let down a little boat into the sea, unobserved by
them, and rowed after his master while the traitors sailed on. He took
the drowned man out of the water, and with the help of the three
snake-leaves which he carried with him, placing them on his mouth and
eyes, he brought him to life again.
They both rowed as hard as they could night and day, and their little
boat went so quickly that they reached the old King before the other two
did. He was much astonished to see them come back alone, and asked what
had happened to them. When he heard the wickedness of his daughter, he
said, 'I cannot believe that she has acted so wrongly, but the truth
will soon come to light.' He made them both go into a secret chamber,
and let no one see them.
Soon after this the large ship came in, and the wicked lady appeared
before her father with a very sad face. He said to her, 'Why have you
come back alone? Where is your husband?'
'Ah, dear father,' she replied, 'I have come home in great grief; my
husband fell ill on the voyage quite suddenly, and died, and if the good
captain had not given me help, I should have died too. He was at his
death-bed and can tell you everything.'
The King said, 'I will bring the dead to life again,' and he opened the
door of the room and called them both out. The lady was as if
thunderstruck when she caught sight of her husband; she fell on her
knees and begged for mercy. But the King said, 'You shall have no mercy.
He was ready to die with you, and restored you to life again; but you
killed him when he was sleeping, and shall receive your deserts.'
So she and her accomplice were put in a ship which was bored through
with holes, and were drawn out into the sea, where they soon perished in
the waves.
Grimm.
Story DNA
Moral
True loyalty and selflessness are rewarded, while betrayal and ingratitude lead to ruin.
Plot Summary
A brave young man rises to become King and marries a princess who demands he be buried alive with her if she dies first. When she dies, he is sealed in her tomb, where he discovers magical snake-leaves that can revive the dead, which he uses to bring his Queen back to life. However, the Queen later betrays him, conspiring with a captain to throw him overboard at sea. His loyal servant rescues and revives him with the same leaves, and together they expose the Queen's treachery to her father, leading to her and the captain's just punishment.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is a variant of a tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, reflecting common European folk motifs of magical resurrection and moral retribution.
Plot Beats (15)
- A poor young man leaves home to seek his fortune.
- He joins an army, shows great bravery, and becomes a high-ranking official and wealthy.
- He falls in love with a princess who demands her suitor be buried alive with her if she dies first, a vow he accepts.
- They marry and live happily until the Queen dies, and the King is sealed in her tomb with provisions.
- In the tomb, the King observes a snake being cut into three pieces and then revived by another snake using three green leaves.
- The King uses the three snake-leaves to revive his dead Queen.
- They are released from the tomb, and the King entrusts the snake-leaves to his loyal servant.
- The Queen's love for her husband fades, and she becomes infatuated with a ship captain during a sea voyage.
- The Queen and captain conspire to throw the sleeping King overboard.
- The loyal servant, witnessing the murder, secretly rescues the King from the sea.
- The servant uses the snake-leaves to revive the King.
- The King and servant race back to the old King's kingdom, arriving before the treacherous Queen and captain.
- The Queen and captain arrive, fabricating a story of the King's death.
- The old King reveals his son and the servant, exposing the Queen's treachery.
- The Queen and captain are punished by being set adrift in a sinking ship.
Characters
The Youth
Not explicitly described, but strong and brave.
Attire: Initially poor clothing, then military uniform, and finally royal attire befitting a king.
Brave, loyal, loving, and forgiving.
The Princess/Queen
Very beautiful, but capricious.
Attire: Rich, royal gowns and jewelry, reflecting her status.
Capricious, selfish, ungrateful, and treacherous.
The King (Father of the Queen)
Powerful, wealthy, and initially trusting.
Attire: Royal robes and crown, signifying his authority.
Just, initially gullible, but ultimately fair.
The Servant
Not explicitly described, but loyal and resourceful.
Attire: Simple, functional clothing suitable for service.
Loyal, observant, resourceful, and brave.
The Captain
Strong, imposing, and opportunistic.
Attire: Nautical attire, reflecting his position as captain.
Greedy, opportunistic, and easily swayed.
Locations
Royal Vault
A stone-walled chamber with a coffin, a table with four candles, loaves of bread, and bottles of wine.
Mood: Grief-stricken, claustrophobic, desperate, then miraculous
The young King is entombed with his dead wife, encounters the snakes, and uses the snake-leaves to revive her.
Open Sea
Vast expanse of water, a ship sailing towards the horizon.
Mood: Treacherous, suspenseful
The Queen and the captain throw the King overboard; the servant rescues him.
Secret Chamber
A hidden room within the King's palace.
Mood: Secretive, tense, expectant
The King hides the resurrected King and his servant to reveal the Queen's treachery.