Herr Lazarus and the Draken
by Andrew Lang

Lazarus and the Draken
Once, there was a clever man named Lazarus. He liked honey. One day, flies bothered him. He swatted many flies with one hand. He was proud. He got a sword. It said, "I am mighty." He went on a trip. He slept by a spring.
A big Draken came for water. He saw the sword. He read the words. He told his friends. They were impressed. "Let's be friends!" they said. Lazarus said yes. They lived as friends.
It was Lazarus's turn to get water. The bag was very big. He could not carry it. He had a clever idea. He dug near the spring. A new Draken came to look. "I'll bring all water home!" said Lazarus. "No!" cried the Draken. "We will be thirsty!" "You don't need to work," the Draken said. Lazarus smiled.
Next, it was his turn to get wood. The Draken carried whole trees. Lazarus could not do this. He had a new idea. He tied many trees as one. A Draken came to look. "I'll bring all wood home!" said Lazarus. "No!" cried the Draken. "We will be cold!" "We will get the wood," the Draken said. Lazarus smiled again.
The Draken wanted to scare Lazarus. They planned to tap him at night. Lazarus heard them. He put a log in his bed. He hid. At night, the Draken tapped the log. They thought they scared him. In the morning, Lazarus yawned. "I had a good nap," he said. The Draken were surprised. They wanted him to leave. They gave him a bag of gold. "Take it home," they said. Lazarus asked for help carrying it. A Draken went with him.
Near his house, Lazarus spoke to his children. "When you see Draken, shout 'Boo!'" he said. The children waited. The Draken came. "Boo!" shouted the children. The Draken was scared! He dropped the gold and ran away.
He met a Fox. "Why are you running?" asked the Fox. "The children scared me!" said the Draken. The Fox laughed. "I can help," he said. They went back as a team.
Lazarus saw them. "Oh, only one came!" he shouted. The Draken heard this. He ran away very fast. The Fox also ran away safe.
Lazarus had the gold. He built a happy house. He lived there, happy. Being smart can help you solve big problems.
Original Story
Herr Lazarus and the Draken Once upon a time there was a cobbler called Lazarus, who was very fond of honey. One day, as he ate some while he sat at work, the flies collected in such numbers that with one blow he killed forty. Then he went and ordered a sword to be made for him, on which he had written these words: ‘With one blow I have slain forty.’ When the sword was ready he took it and went out into the world, and when he was two days’ journey from home he came to a spring, by which he laid himself down and slept. Now in that country there dwelt Draken, one of whom came to the spring to draw water; there he found Lazarus sleeping, and read what was written on his sword. Then he went back to his people and told them what he had seen, and they all advised him to make fellowship with this powerful stranger. So the Draken returned to the spring, awoke Lazarus, and said that if it was agreeable to him they should make fellowship together. Lazarus answered that he was willing, and after a priest had blessed the fellowship, they returned together to the other Draken, and Lazarus dwelt among them. After some days they told him that it was their custom to take it in turns to bring wood and water, and as he was now of their company, he must take his turn. They went first for water and wood, but at last it came to be Lazarus’s turn to go for water. The Draken had a great leathern bag, holding two hundred measures of water. This Lazarus could only, with great difficulty, drag empty to the spring, and because he could not carry it back full, he did not fill it at all, but, instead, he dug up the ground all round the spring. As Lazarus remained so long away, the Draken sent one of their number to see what had become of him, and when this one came to the spring, Lazarus said to him: ‘We will no more plague ourselves by carrying water every day. I will bring the entire spring home at once, and so we shall be freed from this burden.’ But the Draken called out: ‘On no account, Herr Lazarus, else we shall all die of thirst; rather will we carry the water ourselves in turns, and you alone shall be exempt.’ Next it comes to be Lazarus’s turn to bring the wood. Now the Draken, when they fetched the wood, always took an entire tree on their shoulder, and so carried it home. Because Lazarus could not imitate them in this, he went to the forest, tied all the trees together with a thick rope, and remained in the forest till evening. Again the Draken sent one of them after him to see what had become of him, and when this one asked what he was about, Lazarus answered: ‘I will bring the entire forest home at once, so that after that we may have rest.’ But the Draken called out: ‘By no means, Herr Lazarus, else we shall all die of cold; rather will we go ourselves to bring wood, and let you be free.’ And then the Draken tore up one tree, threw it over his shoulder, and so carried it home. When they had lived together some time, the Draken became weary of Lazarus, and agreed among themselves to kill him; each Draken, in the night while Lazarus slept, should strike him a blow with a hatchet. But Lazarus heard of this scheme, and when the evening came, he took a log of wood, covered it with his cloak, laid it in the place where he usually slept, and then hid himself. In the night the Draken came, and each one hit the log a blow with his hatchet, till it flew in pieces. Then they believed their object was gained, and they lay down again. Thereupon Lazarus took the log, threw it away, and laid himself down in its stead. Towards dawn, he began to groan, and when the Draken heard that, they asked what ailed him, to which he made answer: ‘The gnats have stung me horribly.’ This terrified the Draken, for they believed that Lazarus took their blows for gnat-stings, and they determined at any price to get rid of him. Next morning, therefore, they asked him if he had not wife or child, and said that if he would like to go and visit them they would give him a bag of gold to take away with him. He agreed willingly to this, but asked further that one of the Draken should go with him to carry the bag of gold. They consented, and one was sent with him. When they had come to within a short; distance of Lazarus’s house, he said to the Draken: ‘Stop here, in the meantime, for I must go on in front and tie up my children, lest they eat you.’ So he went and tied his children with strong ropes, and said to them: ‘As soon as the Draken comes in sight, call out as loud as you can, “Drakenflesh! Drakenflesh!”’ So, when the Draken appeared, the children cried out: ‘Drakenflesh! Drakenflesh!’ and this so terrified the Draken that he let the bag fall and fled. On the road he met a fox, which asked him why he seemed so frightened. He answered that he was afraid of the children of Herr Lazarus, who had been within a hair-breadth of eating him up. But the fox laughed, and said: ‘What! you were afraid of the children of Herr Lazarus? He had two fowls, one of which I ate yesterday, the other I will go and fetch now--if you do not believe me, come and see for yourself; but you must first tie yourself on to my tail.’ The Draken then tied himself on to the fox’s tail, and went back thus with it to Lazarus’s house, in order to see what it would arrange. There stood Lazarus with his gun raised ready to fire, who, when he saw the fox coming along with the Draken, called out to the fox: ‘Did I not tell you to bring me all the Draken, and you bring me only one?’ When the Draken heard that he made off to the rightabout at once, and ran so fast that the fox was dashed in pieces against the stones. When Lazarus had got quit of the Draken he built himself, with their gold, a magnificent house, in which he spent the rest of his days in great enjoyment.
Moral of the Story
Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome superior strength and numbers.
Characters
Herr Lazarus ★ protagonist
Cobbler, not explicitly described physically
Attire: Simple, practical clothing of a cobbler: leather apron, tunic, breeches, sturdy boots
Clever, opportunistic, boastful
Draken ⚔ antagonist
Strong, scaled, dragon-like creatures
Attire: None specified, likely none
Gullible, easily frightened, initially welcoming
Fox ◆ supporting
Red fox
Cunning, opportunistic, deceitful
Lazarus's Children ○ minor
Not described
Attire: Simple children's clothing
Obedient, easily directed
Locations

Cobbler's Workshop
A humble workspace filled with tools and leather scraps, sticky with spilled honey.
Mood: busy, industrious
Lazarus kills forty flies with one blow, initiating his adventure.

Spring in the Forest
A clear spring surrounded by trees, a place for rest and drawing water.
Mood: peaceful, unsuspecting
Lazarus meets the Draken and begins his fellowship with them.

Draken Dwelling
A communal dwelling of the Draken, a place of shared labor and growing suspicion.
Mood: uneasy, conspiratorial
The Draken attempt to kill Lazarus with hatchets, but he outsmarts them.

Lazarus's House
A modest home on the edge of town, where Lazarus's children await his return.
Mood: homely, deceptive
Lazarus tricks the Draken into fleeing by using his children and their cries.
Story DNA
Moral
Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome superior strength and numbers.
Plot Summary
A cobbler named Lazarus, after accidentally killing forty flies, inscribes a boast on his sword and ventures out. He encounters a group of large, simple-minded Draken who, misinterpreting his sword's inscription, believe him to be incredibly strong and invite him to join them. Lazarus repeatedly uses clever tricks to avoid their strenuous tasks and survive their attempts to kill him, further convincing them of his invincibility. Finally, he orchestrates an elaborate deception involving his children and a fox to scare away the last remaining Draken, securing their gold and living a life of ease.
Themes
Emotional Arc
fear to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is a direct retelling by Andrew Lang of a German tale, 'Herr Lazarus und der Drache' (Herr Lazarus and the Dragon), which is a variant of the widely known 'The Brave Little Tailor' (KHM 20) collected by the Brothers Grimm. The 'Draken' here are more akin to giants or ogres than fire-breathing dragons, emphasizing their brute strength.
Plot Beats (15)
- Lazarus, a cobbler, kills forty flies with one blow while eating honey.
- He commissions a sword inscribed 'With one blow I have slain forty' and leaves home.
- Draken discover Lazarus sleeping by a spring, read his sword, and, believing him powerful, invite him to join their fellowship.
- Lazarus's turn comes to fetch water; unable to carry the large bag, he digs up the ground around the spring, claiming he'll bring the whole spring home.
- The Draken, fearing thirst, exempt him from water duty.
- Lazarus's turn comes to fetch wood; unable to carry a tree, he ties all the trees together, claiming he'll bring the whole forest home.
- The Draken, fearing cold, exempt him from wood duty.
- The Draken plot to kill Lazarus by striking him with hatchets while he sleeps.
- Lazarus overhears the plot, places a log under his cloak in his bed, and hides.
- The Draken destroy the log, believing Lazarus dead, but he later groans, claiming gnats stung him, terrifying the Draken into believing he's invincible.
- The Draken offer Lazarus gold to leave, and he requests one Draken to carry the bag.
- Near his home, Lazarus tells the Draken to wait while he ties up his children, instructing them to shout 'Drakenflesh!' upon seeing the Draken.
- The Draken flees in terror, dropping the gold, and meets a skeptical fox.
- The fox, tied to the Draken's tail, returns to Lazarus's house to prove the children are harmless, but Lazarus shouts that the fox only brought one Draken instead of all of them.
- The Draken, terrified, flees again, dashing the fox to pieces, and Lazarus uses the gold to build a grand house.





