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Janni and the Draken

by Andrew Lang

Janni and the Draken

Janni and the Loyal Dogs

CEFR A1 Age 5 333 words 2 min Canon 100/100

Janni and his sister trade sheep. They get three dogs. They walk on. They find a big, empty castle. Monsters hide below. Janni and his sister live there.

When Janni hunts, a monster comes up. Sister makes friends with the monster. They are happy as friends. The monster wants to hurt Janni. He tricks Sister. He tells her to ask for fruit. Sister pretends to be sick. She asks for fruit from a far garden.

Janni goes with his loyal dogs. He sleeps in the garden. The dogs chase the monsters away. Janni picks the fruit. He goes home. Sister eats the fruit. She feels better. The monster hides deeper below.

The monster tricks Sister again. He tells her to ask for more fruit. Janni goes to a new garden. He sleeps. The dogs scare the monsters away. Janni picks the fruit. He goes home. Sister eats it. The monster hides even deeper.

The monster tricks Sister a third time. He tells her to ask for fruit again. Janni goes to the next garden. He sleeps. Monsters come. The dogs fight them hard. Janni wakes up. He helps his dogs. They free a Princess. Janni gives her a ring. He asks her to help others.

Janni brings the fruit home. Sister eats it. The monster is scared now. He tells Sister to find Janni's secret. Sister asks Janni. He says his strength is in his fingers. Sister ties his fingers. The monster comes. He makes Janni get lost in dark. He traps Janni in a deep hole.

Some kind people find Janni. They help him. Janni cannot see well. He asks to go to the Princess. The Princess sees his ring. She knows him. She brings a helpful Witch. The Witch uses magic. Janni can see again.

Janni goes back to the castle. He confronts the monster and his sister. He makes them leave for good. Janni marries the Princess. They are very happy. The loyal dogs are with them. Goodness is rewarded.

Original Story 1604 words · 7 min read

Janni and the Draken Once there was a man who shunned the world, and lived in the wilderness. He owned nothing but a flock of sheep, whose milk and wool he sold, and so procured himself bread to eat; he also carried wooden spoons, and sold them. He had a wife and one little girl, and after a long time his wife had another child. The evening it was born the man went to the nearest village to fetch a nurse, and on the way he met a monk who begged him for a night’s lodging. This the man willingly granted, and took him home with him. There being no one far nor near to baptize the child, the man asked the monk to do him this service, and the child was given the name of Janni. In the course of time Janni’s parents died, and he and his sister were left alone in the world; soon affairs went badly with them, so they determined to wander away to seek their fortune. In packing up, the sister found a knife which the monk had left for his godson, and this she gave to her brother. Then they went on their way, taking with them the three sheep which were all that remained of their flocks. After wandering for three days they met a man with three dogs who proposed that they should exchange animals, he taking the sheep, and they the dogs. The brother and sister were quite pleased at this arrangement, and after the exchange was made they separated, and went their different ways. Janni and his sister in course of time came to a great castle, in which dwelt forty Draken, who, when they heard that Janni had come, fled forty fathoms underground. So Janni found the castle deserted, and abode there with his sister, and every day went out to hunt with the weapons the Draken had left in the castle. One day, when he was away hunting, one of the Draken came up to get provisions, not knowing that there was anyone in the castle. When he saw Janni’s sister he was terrified, but she told him not to be afraid, and by-and-by they fell in love with each other, for every time that Janni went to hunt the sister called the Drakos up. Thus they went on making love to each other till at length, unknown to Janni, they got married. Then, when it was too late, the sister repented, and was afraid of Janni’s wrath when he found it out. One day the Drakos came to her, and said: ‘You must pretend to be ill, and when Janni asks what ails you, and what you want, you must answer: “Cherries,” and when he inquires where these are to be found, you must say: “There are some in a garden a day’s journey from here.” Then your brother will go there, and will never come back, for there dwell three of my brothers who will look after him well.’ Then the sister did as the Drakos advised, and next day Janni set out to fetch the cherries, taking his three dogs with him. When he came to the garden where the cherries grew he jumped off his horse, drank some water from the spring, which rose there, and fell directly into a deep sleep. The Draken came round about to eat him, but the dogs flung themselves on them and tore them in pieces, and scratched a grave in the ground with their paws, and buried the Draken so that Janni might not see their dead bodies. When Janni awoke, and saw his dogs all covered with blood, he believed that they had caught, somewhere, a wild beast, and was angry because they had left none of it for him. But he plucked the cherries, and took them back to his sister. When the Drakos heard that Janni had come back, he fled for fear forty fathoms underground. And the sister ate the cherries and declared herself well again. The next day, when Janni was gone to hunt, the Drakos came out, and advised the sister that she should pretend to be ill again, and when her brother asked her what she would like, she should answer ‘Quinces,’ and when he inquired where these were to be found, she should say: ‘In a garden distant about two days’ journey.’ Then would Janni certainly be destroyed, for there dwelt six brothers of the Drakos, each of whom had two heads. The sister did as she was advised, and next day Janni again set off, taking his three dogs with him. When he came to the garden he dismounted, sat down to rest a little, and fell fast asleep. First there came three Draken round about to eat him, and when these three had been worried by the dogs, there came three others who were worried in like manner. Then the dogs again dug a grave and buried the dead Draken, that their master might not see them. When Janni awoke and beheld the dogs all covered with blood, he thought, as before, that they had killed a wild beast, and was again angry with them for leaving him nothing. But he took the quinces and brought them back to his sister, who, when she had eaten them, declared herself better. The Drakos, when he heard that Janni had come back, fled for fear forty fathoms deeper underground. Next day, when Janni was hunting, the Drakos went to the sister and advised that she should again pretend to be ill, and should beg for some pears, which grew in a garden three days’ journey from the castle. From this quest Janni would certainly never return, for there dwelt nine brothers of the Drakos, each of whom had three heads. The sister did as she was told, and next day Janni, taking his three dogs with him, went to get the pears. When he came to the garden he laid himself down to rest, and soon fell asleep. Then first came three Draken to eat him, and when the dogs had worried these, six others came and fought the dogs a long time. The noise of this combat awoke Janni, and he slew the Draken, and knew at last why the dogs were covered with blood. After that he freed all whom the Draken held prisoners, amongst others, a king’s daughter. Out of gratitude she would have taken him for her husband; but he put her off, saying: ‘For the kindness that I have been able to do to you, you shall receive in this castle all the blind and lame who pass this way.’ The princess promised him to do so, and on his departure gave him a ring. So Janni plucked the pears and took them to his sister, who, when she had eaten them, declared she felt better. When, however, the Drakos heard that Janni had come back yet a third time safe and sound, he fled for fright forty fathoms deeper underground; and, next day, when Janni was away hunting, he crept out and said to the sister: ‘Now are we indeed both lost, unless you find out from him wherein his strength lies, and then between us we will contrive to do away with him.’ When, therefore, Janni had come back from hunting, and sat at evening with his sister by the fire, she begged him to tell her wherein lay his strength, and he answered: ‘It lies in my two fingers; if these are bound together then all my strength disappears.’ ‘That I will not believe,’ said the sister, ‘unless I see it for myself.’ Then he let her tie his fingers together with a thread, and immediately he became powerless. Then the sister called up the Drakos, who, when he had come forth, tore out Janni’s eyes, gave them to his dogs to eat, and threw him into a dry well. Now it happened that some travellers, going to draw water from this well, heard Janni groaning at the bottom. They came near, and asked him where he was, and he begged them to draw him up from the well, for he was a poor unfortunate man. The travellers let a rope down and drew him up to daylight. It was not till then that he first became aware that he was blind, and he begged the travellers to lead him to the country of the king whose daughter he had freed, and they would be well repaid for their trouble. When they had brought him there he sent to beg the princess to come to him; but she did not recognise him till he had shown her the ring she had given him. Then she remembered him, and took him with her into the castle. When she learnt what had befallen him she called together all the sorceresses in the country in order that they should tell her where the eyes were. At last she found one who declared that she knew where they were, and that she could restore them. This sorceress then went straight to the castle where dwelt the sister and the Drakos, and gave something to the dogs to eat which caused the eyes to reappear. She took them with her and put them back in Janni’s head, so that he saw as well as before. Then he returned to the castle of the Drakos, whom he slew as well as his sister; and, taking his dogs with him, went back to the princess and they were immediately married.

Moral of the Story

Betrayal, even from those closest to you, will ultimately be met with justice, and loyalty will be rewarded.


Characters 6 characters

Janni ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Strong, capable, but initially naive

Attire: Hunter's attire: tunic, leggings, sturdy boots, perhaps a leather jerkin; carries a knife

Brave, trusting, ultimately vengeful

Sister ⚔ antagonist

human young adult female

Not explicitly described, but likely attractive to the Drakos

Attire: Simple dress, appropriate for a peasant girl in a medieval setting

Weak-willed, easily manipulated, treacherous

Drakos ⚔ antagonist

magical creature adult male

Reptilian, dwells underground, multiple heads (in some instances)

Attire: None specified, likely wears no clothing

Deceptive, cowardly, murderous

Dogs ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

Loyal, strong, covered in blood after battles

Loyal, protective, brave

Princess ◆ supporting

human young adult female

Beautiful, grateful

Attire: Royal attire: gown, jewelry, crown or circlet

Grateful, compassionate, loyal

Sorceress ◆ supporting

human adult female

Mysterious, powerful

Attire: Robes, possibly adorned with symbols or charms

Wise, helpful, skilled in magic

Locations 5 locations
Wilderness Dwelling

Wilderness Dwelling

outdoor

Isolated home in the wilderness, where the man lives with his wife, daughter, and sheep.

Mood: secluded, simple, humble

Janni is born and spends his early childhood here; parents die leaving Janni and his sister alone.

sheepwooden spoonsmilkwool
Draken's Castle

Draken's Castle

indoor

A large, deserted castle with weapons left behind by the Draken.

Mood: eerie, empty, dangerous

Janni and his sister find the castle; the sister falls in love with a Draken and marries him; Janni is eventually blinded here.

weaponsforty fathoms undergroundprovisions
Orchard Gardens

Orchard Gardens

outdoor

Three distinct gardens, each a day's journey apart, growing cherries, quinces, and pears respectively. Each guarded by increasingly powerful Draken.

Mood: deceptive, dangerous, magical

Janni is sent to each garden by his sister, where he battles the Draken with the help of his dogs.

cherry treequince treepear treespringsleeping spot
Dry Well

Dry Well

transitional night

A deep, dry well where Janni is thrown after being blinded.

Mood: desolate, hopeless, dark

Janni is rescued by travelers after being thrown into the well.

stone wallsropedarkness
Princess's Castle

Princess's Castle

indoor

The castle of the king's daughter whom Janni rescued.

Mood: grateful, healing, regal

Janni is taken in by the princess, his sight is restored, and he eventually marries her.

sorceressesring

Story DNA fairy tale · solemn

Moral

Betrayal, even from those closest to you, will ultimately be met with justice, and loyalty will be rewarded.

Plot Summary

Orphaned Janni and his sister trade their sheep for three loyal dogs and settle in a deserted castle. Unbeknownst to Janni, his sister marries a Drakos, who repeatedly plots Janni's death through quests for magical fruits, only for Janni's dogs to defeat the Draken. Finally, the sister betrays Janni by revealing his weakness, leading to him being blinded and abandoned. Rescued and reunited with a princess he once saved, Janni regains his sight with the help of a sorceress, returns to the castle, slays the Drakos and his treacherous sister, and marries the princess.

Themes

betrayalloyaltyperseverancejustice

Emotional Arc

innocence to suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: Draken (supernatural beings), Dogs with supernatural fighting and grave-digging abilities, Sorceress with ability to restore eyes
the monk's knife (symbol of protection/fate)the three dogs (loyalty, protection)the princess's ring (recognition, promise)

Cultural Context

Origin: Greek
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang collected fairy tales from various cultures; this story features elements common in Eastern European and Greek folklore, particularly the 'Draken' which are often depicted as malevolent, sometimes human-like, beings.

Plot Beats (18)

  1. A man living in the wilderness has a daughter and then a son, Janni, who is baptized by a monk.
  2. Janni's parents die, leaving him and his sister alone; they find a knife left by the monk and decide to seek their fortune.
  3. They trade their three sheep for three dogs and continue their journey.
  4. They discover a large castle, deserted because forty Draken have fled underground upon their arrival.
  5. Janni's sister secretly falls in love with and marries one of the Draken, who emerges when Janni is hunting.
  6. The Drakos plots to kill Janni, instructing the sister to feign illness and ask for cherries from a garden guarded by three Draken.
  7. Janni retrieves the cherries, his dogs killing the Draken while he sleeps, and returns, making the Drakos flee deeper underground.
  8. The Drakos plots again, instructing the sister to ask for quinces from a garden guarded by six two-headed Draken.
  9. Janni retrieves the quinces, his dogs again killing the Draken, and returns, making the Drakos flee even deeper.
  10. The Drakos plots a third time, instructing the sister to ask for pears from a garden guarded by nine three-headed Draken.
  11. Janni retrieves the pears; this time, he awakens during the fight and helps his dogs kill the Draken, freeing a king's daughter.
  12. Janni gives the princess a ring and sends her to his castle, telling her to care for the blind and lame.
  13. The Drakos, seeing Janni return unharmed, convinces the sister to discover Janni's weakness.
  14. Janni's sister binds his fingers, making him powerless, then calls the Drakos, who blinds Janni and throws him into a dry well.
  15. Travelers rescue Janni from the well; he realizes he is blind and asks them to lead him to the princess's country.
  16. The princess recognizes Janni by his ring and brings a sorceress who restores his eyes by making the dogs regurgitate them.
  17. Janni returns to the Draken's castle, slays the Drakos and his sister, and then marries the princess.
  18. Janni and the princess are married and live happily ever after.

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