Janni and the Draken
by Andrew Lang · from The Grey Fairy Book
Original Story
Janni and the Draken
Once there was a man who shunned the world, and lived in the wilderness.
He owned nothing but a flock of sheep, whose milk and wool he sold, and
so procured himself bread to eat; he also carried wooden spoons, and
sold them. He had a wife and one little girl, and after a long time
his wife had another child. The evening it was born the man went to
the nearest village to fetch a nurse, and on the way he met a monk who
begged him for a night’s lodging. This the man willingly granted, and
took him home with him. There being no one far nor near to baptize the
child, the man asked the monk to do him this service, and the child was
given the name of Janni.
In the course of time Janni’s parents died, and he and his sister were
left alone in the world; soon affairs went badly with them, so they
determined to wander away to seek their fortune. In packing up, the
sister found a knife which the monk had left for his godson, and this
she gave to her brother.
Then they went on their way, taking with them the three sheep which were
all that remained of their flocks. After wandering for three days
they met a man with three dogs who proposed that they should exchange
animals, he taking the sheep, and they the dogs. The brother and sister
were quite pleased at this arrangement, and after the exchange was made
they separated, and went their different ways.
Janni and his sister in course of time came to a great castle, in which
dwelt forty Draken, who, when they heard that Janni had come, fled forty
fathoms underground.
So Janni found the castle deserted, and abode there with his sister, and
every day went out to hunt with the weapons the Draken had left in the
castle.
One day, when he was away hunting, one of the Draken came up to get
provisions, not knowing that there was anyone in the castle. When he saw
Janni’s sister he was terrified, but she told him not to be afraid, and
by-and-by they fell in love with each other, for every time that Janni
went to hunt the sister called the Drakos up. Thus they went on making
love to each other till at length, unknown to Janni, they got married.
Then, when it was too late, the sister repented, and was afraid of
Janni’s wrath when he found it out.
One day the Drakos came to her, and said: ‘You must pretend to be ill,
and when Janni asks what ails you, and what you want, you must answer:
“Cherries,” and when he inquires where these are to be found, you must
say: “There are some in a garden a day’s journey from here.” Then your
brother will go there, and will never come back, for there dwell three
of my brothers who will look after him well.’
Then the sister did as the Drakos advised, and next day Janni set out to
fetch the cherries, taking his three dogs with him. When he came to the
garden where the cherries grew he jumped off his horse, drank some water
from the spring, which rose there, and fell directly into a deep sleep.
The Draken came round about to eat him, but the dogs flung themselves on
them and tore them in pieces, and scratched a grave in the ground with
their paws, and buried the Draken so that Janni might not see their dead
bodies. When Janni awoke, and saw his dogs all covered with blood, he
believed that they had caught, somewhere, a wild beast, and was angry
because they had left none of it for him. But he plucked the cherries,
and took them back to his sister.
When the Drakos heard that Janni had come back, he fled for fear forty
fathoms underground. And the sister ate the cherries and declared
herself well again.
The next day, when Janni was gone to hunt, the Drakos came out, and
advised the sister that she should pretend to be ill again, and when her
brother asked her what she would like, she should answer ‘Quinces,’ and
when he inquired where these were to be found, she should say: ‘In a
garden distant about two days’ journey.’ Then would Janni certainly be
destroyed, for there dwelt six brothers of the Drakos, each of whom had
two heads.
The sister did as she was advised, and next day Janni again set
off, taking his three dogs with him. When he came to the garden he
dismounted, sat down to rest a little, and fell fast asleep. First there
came three Draken round about to eat him, and when these three had been
worried by the dogs, there came three others who were worried in like
manner. Then the dogs again dug a grave and buried the dead Draken, that
their master might not see them. When Janni awoke and beheld the dogs
all covered with blood, he thought, as before, that they had killed a
wild beast, and was again angry with them for leaving him nothing. But
he took the quinces and brought them back to his sister, who, when she
had eaten them, declared herself better. The Drakos, when he heard that
Janni had come back, fled for fear forty fathoms deeper underground.
Next day, when Janni was hunting, the Drakos went to the sister and
advised that she should again pretend to be ill, and should beg for some
pears, which grew in a garden three days’ journey from the castle. From
this quest Janni would certainly never return, for there dwelt nine
brothers of the Drakos, each of whom had three heads.
The sister did as she was told, and next day Janni, taking his three
dogs with him, went to get the pears. When he came to the garden he laid
himself down to rest, and soon fell asleep.
Then first came three Draken to eat him, and when the dogs had worried
these, six others came and fought the dogs a long time. The noise of
this combat awoke Janni, and he slew the Draken, and knew at last why
the dogs were covered with blood.
After that he freed all whom the Draken held prisoners, amongst others,
a king’s daughter. Out of gratitude she would have taken him for her
husband; but he put her off, saying: ‘For the kindness that I have been
able to do to you, you shall receive in this castle all the blind and
lame who pass this way.’ The princess promised him to do so, and on his
departure gave him a ring.
So Janni plucked the pears and took them to his sister, who, when she
had eaten them, declared she felt better. When, however, the Drakos
heard that Janni had come back yet a third time safe and sound, he fled
for fright forty fathoms deeper underground; and, next day, when Janni
was away hunting, he crept out and said to the sister: ‘Now are we
indeed both lost, unless you find out from him wherein his strength
lies, and then between us we will contrive to do away with him.’
When, therefore, Janni had come back from hunting, and sat at evening
with his sister by the fire, she begged him to tell her wherein lay
his strength, and he answered: ‘It lies in my two fingers; if these are
bound together then all my strength disappears.’
‘That I will not believe,’ said the sister, ‘unless I see it for
myself.’
Then he let her tie his fingers together with a thread, and immediately
he became powerless. Then the sister called up the Drakos, who, when he
had come forth, tore out Janni’s eyes, gave them to his dogs to eat, and
threw him into a dry well.
Now it happened that some travellers, going to draw water from this
well, heard Janni groaning at the bottom. They came near, and asked him
where he was, and he begged them to draw him up from the well, for he
was a poor unfortunate man.
The travellers let a rope down and drew him up to daylight. It was not
till then that he first became aware that he was blind, and he begged
the travellers to lead him to the country of the king whose daughter he
had freed, and they would be well repaid for their trouble.
When they had brought him there he sent to beg the princess to come to
him; but she did not recognise him till he had shown her the ring she
had given him.
Then she remembered him, and took him with her into the castle.
When she learnt what had befallen him she called together all the
sorceresses in the country in order that they should tell her where the
eyes were. At last she found one who declared that she knew where they
were, and that she could restore them. This sorceress then went straight
to the castle where dwelt the sister and the Drakos, and gave something
to the dogs to eat which caused the eyes to reappear. She took them with
her and put them back in Janni’s head, so that he saw as well as before.
Then he returned to the castle of the Drakos, whom he slew as well as
his sister; and, taking his dogs with him, went back to the princess and
they were immediately married.
Story DNA
Moral
Betrayal, even from those closest to you, will ultimately be met with justice, and loyalty will be rewarded.
Plot Summary
Orphaned Janni and his sister trade their sheep for three loyal dogs and settle in a deserted castle. Unbeknownst to Janni, his sister marries a Drakos, who repeatedly plots Janni's death through quests for magical fruits, only for Janni's dogs to defeat the Draken. Finally, the sister betrays Janni by revealing his weakness, leading to him being blinded and abandoned. Rescued and reunited with a princess he once saved, Janni regains his sight with the help of a sorceress, returns to the castle, slays the Drakos and his treacherous sister, and marries the princess.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Andrew Lang collected fairy tales from various cultures; this story features elements common in Eastern European and Greek folklore, particularly the 'Draken' which are often depicted as malevolent, sometimes human-like, beings.
Plot Beats (18)
- A man living in the wilderness has a daughter and then a son, Janni, who is baptized by a monk.
- Janni's parents die, leaving him and his sister alone; they find a knife left by the monk and decide to seek their fortune.
- They trade their three sheep for three dogs and continue their journey.
- They discover a large castle, deserted because forty Draken have fled underground upon their arrival.
- Janni's sister secretly falls in love with and marries one of the Draken, who emerges when Janni is hunting.
- The Drakos plots to kill Janni, instructing the sister to feign illness and ask for cherries from a garden guarded by three Draken.
- Janni retrieves the cherries, his dogs killing the Draken while he sleeps, and returns, making the Drakos flee deeper underground.
- The Drakos plots again, instructing the sister to ask for quinces from a garden guarded by six two-headed Draken.
- Janni retrieves the quinces, his dogs again killing the Draken, and returns, making the Drakos flee even deeper.
- The Drakos plots a third time, instructing the sister to ask for pears from a garden guarded by nine three-headed Draken.
- Janni retrieves the pears; this time, he awakens during the fight and helps his dogs kill the Draken, freeing a king's daughter.
- Janni gives the princess a ring and sends her to his castle, telling her to care for the blind and lame.
- The Drakos, seeing Janni return unharmed, convinces the sister to discover Janni's weakness.
- Janni's sister binds his fingers, making him powerless, then calls the Drakos, who blinds Janni and throws him into a dry well.
- Travelers rescue Janni from the well; he realizes he is blind and asks them to lead him to the princess's country.
- The princess recognizes Janni by his ring and brings a sorceress who restores his eyes by making the dogs regurgitate them.
- Janni returns to the Draken's castle, slays the Drakos and his sister, and then marries the princess.
- Janni and the princess are married and live happily ever after.
Characters
Janni
Strong, capable, but initially naive
Attire: Hunter's attire: tunic, leggings, sturdy boots, perhaps a leather jerkin; carries a knife
Brave, trusting, ultimately vengeful
Sister
Not explicitly described, but likely attractive to the Drakos
Attire: Simple dress, appropriate for a peasant girl in a medieval setting
Weak-willed, easily manipulated, treacherous
Drakos
Reptilian, dwells underground, multiple heads (in some instances)
Attire: None specified, likely wears no clothing
Deceptive, cowardly, murderous
Dogs
Loyal, strong, covered in blood after battles
Loyal, protective, brave
Princess
Beautiful, grateful
Attire: Royal attire: gown, jewelry, crown or circlet
Grateful, compassionate, loyal
Sorceress
Mysterious, powerful
Attire: Robes, possibly adorned with symbols or charms
Wise, helpful, skilled in magic
Locations
Wilderness Dwelling
Isolated home in the wilderness, where the man lives with his wife, daughter, and sheep.
Mood: secluded, simple, humble
Janni is born and spends his early childhood here; parents die leaving Janni and his sister alone.
Draken's Castle
A large, deserted castle with weapons left behind by the Draken.
Mood: eerie, empty, dangerous
Janni and his sister find the castle; the sister falls in love with a Draken and marries him; Janni is eventually blinded here.
Orchard Gardens
Three distinct gardens, each a day's journey apart, growing cherries, quinces, and pears respectively. Each guarded by increasingly powerful Draken.
Mood: deceptive, dangerous, magical
Janni is sent to each garden by his sister, where he battles the Draken with the help of his dogs.
Dry Well
A deep, dry well where Janni is thrown after being blinded.
Mood: desolate, hopeless, dark
Janni is rescued by travelers after being thrown into the well.
Princess's Castle
The castle of the king's daughter whom Janni rescued.
Mood: grateful, healing, regal
Janni is taken in by the princess, his sight is restored, and he eventually marries her.