The Dog and the Sparrow
by Andrew Lang · from The Grey Fairy Book
Original Story
The Dog and the Sparrow
There was once upon a time a sheep-dog whose master was so unkind that
he starved the poor beast, and ill-treated him in the cruellest manner.
At last the dog determined to stand this ill-usage no longer, and, one
day, he ran away from home. As he was trotting along the road he met a
sparrow, who stopped him and said: ‘Brother, why do you look so sad?’
The dog answered: ‘I am sad because I am hungry, and have nothing to
eat.’
‘If that’s all, dear brother,’ said the sparrow, ‘come to the town with
me, and I’ll soon get food for you.’
So they went together to the town, and when they came to a butcher’s
shop, the sparrow said to the dog: ‘You stand still and I’ll peck down a
piece of meat for you.’
First she looked all round to see that no one was watching her, and then
she set to work to peck at a piece of meat that lay on the edge of a
shelf, till at last it fell down. The dog seized it ravenously, and ran
with it to a dark corner where he gobbled it up in a very few minutes.
When he had finished it, the sparrow said: ‘Now come with me to another
shop, and I will get you a second piece, so that your hunger may be
satisfied.’ When the dog had finished the second piece of meat, the
sparrow asked him: ‘Brother, have you had enough now?’
‘Yes,’ replied the dog, ‘I’ve had quite enough meat, but I haven’t had
any bread yet.’
The sparrow said: ‘You shall have as much bread as you like, only come
with me.’ Then she led him to a baker’s shop, and pecked so long at two
rolls on a shelf that at last they fell down, and the dog ate them up.
But still his hunger was not appeased; so the sparrow took him to
another baker’s shop, and got some more rolls for him. Then she asked
him: ‘Well, brother, are you satisfied?’
‘Yes,’ he replied; ‘and now let us go for a little walk outside the
town.’
So the two went for a stroll into the country; but the day was very hot,
and after they had gone a short distance the dog said: ‘I am very tired,
and would like to go to sleep.’
‘Sleep, then,’ said the sparrow, ‘and I will keep watch meantime on the
branch of a tree.’
So the dog lay down in the middle of the road, and was soon fast asleep.
While he was sleeping a carter passed by, driving a waggon drawn by
three horses, and laden with two barrels of wine. The sparrow noticed
that the man was not going out of his way to avoid the dog, but was
driving right in the middle of the road where the poor animal lay; so
she called out: ‘Carter, take care what you are about, or I shall make
you suffer for it.’
But the carter merely laughed at her words, and, cracking his whip, he
drove his waggon right over the dog, so that the heavy wheels killed
him.
Then the sparrow called out: ‘You have caused my brother’s death, and
your cruelty will cost you your waggon and horses.’
‘Waggon and horses, indeed,’ said the carter; ‘I’d like to know how you
could rob me of them!’
The sparrow said nothing, but crept under the cover of the waggon and
pecked so long at the bunghole of one of the barrels that at last
she got the cork away, and all the wine ran out without the carter’s
noticing it.
But at last he turned round and saw that the bottom of the cart was
wet, and when he examined it, he found that one of the barrels was quite
empty. ‘Oh! what an unlucky fellow I am!’ he exclaimed.
‘You’ll have worse luck still,’ said the sparrow, as she perched on the
head of one of the horses and pecked out its eyes.
When the carter saw what had happened, he seized an axe and tried to hit
the sparrow with it, but the little bird flew up into the air, and the
carter only hit the blind horse on the head, so that it fell down dead.
‘Oh! what an unlucky fellow I am!’ he exclaimed again.
‘You’ll have worse luck yet,’ said the sparrow; and when the carter
drove on with his two horses she crept under the covering again, and
pecked away at the cork of the second barrel till she got it away, and
all the wine poured out on to the road.
When the carter perceived this fresh disaster he called out once more:
‘Oh! what an unlucky fellow I am!’
But the sparrow answered: ‘Your bad luck is not over yet,’ and flying on
to the head of the second horse she pecked out its eyes.
The carter jumped out of the waggon and seized his axe, with which he
meant to kill the sparrow; but the little bird flew high into the air,
and the blow fell on the poor blind horse instead, and killed it on the
spot. Then the carter exclaimed: ‘Oh! what an unlucky fellow I am!’
‘You’ve not got to the end of your bad luck yet,’ sang the sparrow; and,
perching on the head of the third horse, she pecked out its eyes.
The carter, blind with rage, let his axe fly at the bird; but once more
she escaped the blow, which fell on the only remaining horse, and killed
it. And again the carter called out: ‘Oh! what an unlucky fellow I am!’
‘You’ll have worse luck yet,’ said the sparrow, ‘for now I mean to make
your home desolate.’
The carter had to leave his waggon on the road, and he went home in a
towering passion. As soon as he saw his wife, he called out: ‘Oh! what
bad luck I have had! all my wine is spilt, and my horses are all three
dead.’
‘My dear husband,’ replied his wife, ‘your bad luck pursues you, for a
wicked little sparrow has assembled all the other birds in the world,
and they are in our barn eating everything up.’
The carter went out to the barn where he kept his corn and found it was
just as his wife had said. Thousands and thousands of birds were eating
up the grain, and in the middle of them sat the little sparrow. When he
saw his old enemy, the carter cried out: ‘Oh! what an unlucky fellow I
am!’
‘Not unlucky enough yet,’ answered the sparrow; ‘for, mark my words,
carter, your cruel conduct will cost you your life;’ and with these
words she flew into the air.
The carter was much depressed by the loss of all his worldly goods, and
sat down at the fire plotting vengeance on the sparrow, while the little
bird sat on the window ledge and sang in mocking tones: ‘Yes, carter,
your cruel conduct will cost you your life.’
Then the carter seized his axe and threw it at the sparrow, but he
only broke the window panes, and did not do the bird a bit of harm. She
hopped in through the broken window and, perching on the mantelpiece,
she called out; ‘Yes, carter, it will cost you your life.’
The carter, quite beside himself with rage, flew at the sparrow again
with his axe, but the little creature always eluded his blows, and he
only succeeded in destroying all his furniture. At last, however, he
managed to catch the bird in his hands. Then his wife called out: ‘Shall
I wring her neck?’
‘Certainly not,’ replied her husband, ‘that would be far too easy a
death for her; she must die in a far crueller fashion than that. I will
eat her alive;’ and he suited the action to his words. But the sparrow
fluttered and struggled inside him till she got up into the man’s mouth,
and then she popped out her head and said: ‘Yes, carter, it will cost
you your life.’
The carter handed his wife the axe, and said: ‘Wife, kill the bird in my
mouth dead.’
The woman struck with all her might, but she missed the bird and hit the
carter right on the top of his head, so that he fell down dead. But the
sparrow escaped out of his mouth and flew away into the air.
[From the German, Kletke.]
Story DNA
Moral
Cruelty and injustice will inevitably lead to severe and often fatal consequences for the perpetrator.
Plot Summary
A starved dog runs away and befriends a sparrow who helps him find food. While the dog sleeps, a cruel carter deliberately runs him over and kills him. The sparrow vows revenge and systematically destroys the carter's livelihood by spoiling his wine, blinding his horses (leading to their accidental death by the carter's own hand), and having other birds eat his grain. In a final confrontation, the carter tries to eat the sparrow alive, but she escapes from his mouth, causing his wife to accidentally kill him while trying to strike the bird.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This tale, collected by Andrew Lang, is a variant of a German folk tale, often attributed to the Brothers Grimm (KHM 58). It reflects a common theme in folk literature of animals acting as agents of justice against human cruelty.
Plot Beats (15)
- A starved and ill-treated sheep-dog runs away from his cruel master.
- The dog meets a sparrow who offers to help him find food.
- The sparrow pecks down meat and bread for the dog from various shops, satisfying his hunger.
- The dog and sparrow go for a walk, and the dog falls asleep in the road.
- A carter deliberately drives his waggon over the sleeping dog, killing him, despite the sparrow's warning.
- The sparrow vows revenge and pecks a hole in one of the carter's wine barrels, spilling its contents.
- The sparrow blinds the first horse, causing the carter to accidentally kill it with an axe.
- The sparrow spoils the second wine barrel and blinds the second horse, which the carter again accidentally kills.
- The sparrow blinds the third horse, which the carter also accidentally kills.
- The sparrow declares she will make the carter's home desolate and flies ahead.
- The carter returns home to find his wife reporting that a multitude of birds, led by the sparrow, are eating all their grain in the barn.
- The carter confronts the sparrow in the barn, who warns him his cruel conduct will cost him his life.
- The carter tries to kill the sparrow in his home, destroying his furniture and breaking windows in his rage.
- The carter catches the sparrow and decides to eat her alive for a crueler death.
- The sparrow escapes from inside the carter's mouth, and his wife, attempting to kill the bird, accidentally strikes and kills her husband instead.
Characters
The Dog
Starved, thin
Loyal, long-suffering, hungry
The Sparrow
Small, quick
Resourceful, vengeful, loyal
The Carter
Strong, callous
Attire: Simple tunic and trousers, leather boots, perhaps a cap
Cruel, careless, unlucky
The Carter's Wife
Likely careworn
Attire: Simple dress of coarse fabric, apron
Submissive, hapless
Locations
Butcher's Shop in Town
A butcher's shop with meat displayed on a shelf near the edge.
Mood: Busy, commercial, opportunistic
The sparrow steals meat for the dog.
Road in the Country
A hot, dusty road in the countryside.
Mood: peaceful, exposed, dangerous
The dog sleeps and is killed by the carter.
Carter's Barn
A barn filled with corn and grain.
Mood: Infested, chaotic, ruined
The sparrow leads other birds to eat all the carter's grain.
Carter's Home
A simple home with a fire, window, and mantelpiece.
Mood: Violent, desperate, claustrophobic
The carter tries to kill the sparrow, but ends up being killed by his wife.