The Magician's Horse
by Andrew Lang · from The Grey Fairy Book
Original Story
The Magician’s Horse
Once upon a time, there was a king who had three sons. Now it happened
that one day the three princes went out hunting in a large forest at
some distance from their father’s palace, and the youngest prince lost
his way, so his brothers had to return home without him.
For four days the prince wandered through the glades of the forest,
sleeping on moss beneath the stars at night, and by day living on roots
and wild berries. At last, on the morning of the fifth day, he came to
a large open space in the middle of the forest, and here stood a stately
palace; but neither within nor without was there a trace of human life.
The prince entered the open door and wandered through the deserted rooms
without seeing a living soul. At last he came on a great hall, and in
the centre of the hall was a table spread with dainty dishes and choice
wines. The prince sat down, and satisfied his hunger and thirst, and
immediately afterwards the table disappeared from his sight. This struck
the prince as very strange; but though he continued his search through
all the rooms, upstairs and down, he could find no one to speak to.
At last, just as it was beginning to get dark, he heard steps in the
distance and he saw an old man coming towards him up the stairs.
‘What are you doing wandering about my castle?’ asked the old man.
To whom the prince replied: ‘I lost my way hunting in the forest. If you
will take me into your service, I should like to stay with you, and will
serve you faithfully.’
‘Very well,’ said the old man. ‘You may enter my service. You will have
to keep the stove always lit, you will have to fetch the wood for it
from the forest, and you will have the charge of the black horse in
the stables. I will pay you a florin a day, and at meal times you will
always find the table in the hall spread with food and wine, and you can
eat and drink as much as you require.’
The prince was satisfied, and he entered the old man’s service, and
promised to see that there was always wood on the stove, so that the
fire should never die out. Now, though he did not know it, his new
master was a magician, and the flame of the stove was a magic fire,
and if it had gone out the magician would have lost a great part of his
power.
One day the prince forgot, and let the fire burn so low that it very
nearly burnt out. Just as the flame was flickering the old man stormed
into the room.
‘What do you mean by letting the fire burn so low?’ he growled. ‘I have
only arrived in the nick of time.’ And while the prince hastily threw a
log on the stove and blew on the ashes to kindle a glow, his master gave
him a severe box on the ear, and warned him that if ever it happened
again it would fare badly with him.
One day the prince was sitting disconsolate in the stables when, to his
surprise, the black horse spoke to him.
‘Come into my stall,’ it said, ‘I have something to say to you. Fetch my
bridle and saddle from that cupboard and put them on me. Take the bottle
that is beside them; it contains an ointment which will make your hair
shine like pure gold; then put all the wood you can gather together on
to the stove, till it is piled quite high up.’
So the prince did what the horse told him; he saddled and bridled the
horse, he put the ointment on his hair till it shone like gold, and he
made such a big fire in the stove that the flames sprang up and set fire
to the roof, and in a few minutes the palace was burning like a huge
bonfire.
Then he hurried back to the stables, and the horse said to him:
‘There is one thing more you must do. In the cupboard you will find a
looking-glass, a brush and a riding-whip. Bring them with you, mount
on my back, and ride as hard as you can, for now the house is burning
merrily.’
The prince did as the horse bade him. Scarcely had he got into the
saddle than the horse was off and away, galloping at such a pace
that, in a short time, the forest and all the country belonging to the
magician lay far behind them.
In the meantime the magician returned to his palace, which he found in
smouldering ruins. In vain he called for his servant. At last he went to
look for him in the stables, and when he discovered that the black horse
had disappeared too, he at once suspected that they had gone together;
so he mounted a roan horse that was in the next stall, and set out in
pursuit.
As the prince rode, the quick ears of his horse heard the sound of
pursuing feet.
‘Look behind you,’ he said, ‘and see if the old man is following.’ And
the prince turned in his saddle and saw a cloud like smoke or dust in
the distance.
‘We must hurry,’ said the horse.
After they had galloped for some time, the horse said again: ‘Look
behind, and see if he is still at some distance.’
‘He is quite close,’ answered the prince.
‘Then throw the looking-glass on the ground,’ said the horse. So the
prince threw it; and when the magician came up, the roan horse stepped
on the mirror, and crash! his foot went through the glass, and he
stumbled and fell, cutting his feet so badly that there was nothing for
the old man to do but to go slowly back with him to the stables, and
put new shoes on his feet. Then they started once more in pursuit of
the prince, for the magician set great value on the horse, and was
determined not to lose it.
In the meanwhile the prince had gone a great distance; but the quick
ears of the black horse detected the sound of following feet from afar.
‘Dismount,’ he said to the prince; ‘put your ear to the ground, and tell
me if you do not hear a sound.’
So the prince dismounted and listened. ‘I seem to hear the earth
tremble,’ he said; ‘I think he cannot be very far off.’
‘Mount me at once,’ answered the horse, ‘and I will gallop as fast as I
can.’ And he set off so fast that the earth seemed to fly from under his
hoofs.
‘Look back once more,’ he said, after a short time, ‘and see if he is in
sight.’
‘I see a cloud and a flame,’ answered the prince; ‘but a long way off.’
‘We must make haste,’ said the horse. And shortly after he said: ‘Look
back again; he can’t be far off now.’
The prince turned in his saddle, and exclaimed: ‘He is close behind us,
in a minute the flame from his horse’s nostrils will reach us.’
‘Then throw the brush on the ground,’ said the horse.
And the prince threw it, and in an instant the brush was changed into
such a thick wood that even a bird could not have got through it,
and when the old man got up to it the roan horse came suddenly to a
stand-still, not able to advance a step into the thick tangle. So there
was nothing for the magician to do but to retrace his steps, to fetch an
axe, with which he cut himself a way through the wood. But it took
him some time, during which the prince and the black horse got on well
ahead.
But once more they heard the sound of pursuing feet. ‘Look back,’ said
the black horse, ‘and see if he is following.’
‘Yes,’ answered the prince, ‘this time I hear him distinctly.
‘Let us hurry on,’ said the horse. And a little later he said: ‘Look
back now, and see if he is in sight.’
‘Yes,’ said the prince, turning round, ‘I see the flame; he is close
behind us.’
‘Then you must throw down the whip,’ answered the horse.’ And in the
twinkling of an eye the whip was changed into a broad river. When the
old man got up to it he urged the roan horse into the water, but as the
water mounted higher and higher, the magic flame which gave the magician
all his power grew smaller and smaller, till, with a fizz, it went out,
and the old man and the roan horse sank in the river and disappeared.
When the prince looked round they were no longer to be seen.
‘Now,’ said the horse, ‘you may dismount; there is nothing more to fear,
for the magician is dead. Beside that brook you will find a willow wand.
Gather it, and strike the earth with it, and it will open and you will
see a door at your feet.’
When the prince had struck the earth with the wand a door appeared, and
opened into a large vaulted stone hall.
‘Lead me into that hall,’ said the horse, ‘I will stay there; but you
must go through the fields till you reach a garden, in the midst of
which is a king’s palace. When you get there you must ask to be taken
into the king’s service. Good-bye, and don’t forget me.’
So they parted; but first the horse made the prince promise not to let
anyone in the palace see his golden hair. So he bound a scarf round
it, like a turban, and the prince set out through the fields, till he
reached a beautiful garden, and beyond the garden he saw the walls and
towers of a stately palace. At the garden gate he met the gardener, who
asked him what he wanted.
‘I want to take service with the king,’ replied the prince.
‘Well, you may stay and work under me in the garden,’ said the man; for
as the prince was dressed like a poor man, he could not tell that he was
a king’s son. ‘I need someone to weed the ground and to sweep the dead
leaves from the paths. You shall have a florin a day, a horse to help
you to cart the leaves away, and food and drink.’
So the prince consented, and set about his work. But when his food was
given to him he only ate half of it; the rest he carried to the vaulted
hall beside the brook, and gave to the black horse. And this he did
every day, and the horse thanked him for his faithful friendship.
One evening, as they were together, after his work in the garden was
over, the horse said to him: ‘To-morrow a large company of princes and
great lords are coming to your king’s palace. They are coming from far
and near, as wooers for the three princesses. They will all stand in a
row in the courtyard of the palace, and the three princesses will come
out, and each will carry a diamond apple in her hand, which she will
throw into the air. At whosesoever feet the apple falls he will be the
bridegroom of that princess. You must be close by in the garden at your
work. The apple of the youngest princess, who is much the most beautiful
of the sisters, will roll past the wooers and stop in front of you. Pick
it up at once and put it in your pocket.’
The next day, when the wooers were all assembled in the courtyard of the
castle, everything happened just as the horse had said. The princesses
threw the apples into the air, and the diamond apple of the youngest
princess rolled past all the wooers, out on to the garden, and stopped
at the feet of the young gardener, who was busy sweeping the leaves
away. In a moment he had stooped down, picked up the apple and put it in
his pocket. As he stooped the scarf round his head slipped a little to
one side, and the princess caught sight of his golden hair, and loved
him from that moment.
But the king was very sad, for his youngest daughter was the one he
loved best. But there was no help for it; and the next day a threefold
wedding was celebrated at the palace, and after the wedding the youngest
princess returned with her husband to the small hut in the garden where
he lived.
Some time after this the people of a neighbouring country went to war
with the king, and he set out to battle, accompanied by the husbands of
his two eldest daughters mounted on stately steeds. But the husband of
the youngest daughter had nothing but the old broken-down horse which
helped him in his garden work; and the king, who was ashamed of this
son-in-law, refused to give him any other.
So as he was determined not to be left behind, he went into the garden,
mounted the sorry nag, and set out. But scarcely had he ridden a few
yards before the horse stumbled and fell. So he dismounted and went down
to the brook, to where the black horse lived in the vaulted hall. And
the horse said to him: ‘Saddle and bridle me, and then go into the next
room and you will find a suit of armour and a sword. Put them on, and we
will ride forth together to battle.’
And the prince did as he was told; and when he had mounted the horse his
armour glittered in the sun, and he looked so brave and handsome, that
no one would have recognised him as the gardener who swept away the dead
leaves from the paths. The horse bore him away at a great pace, and when
they reached the battle-field they saw that the king was losing the
day, so many of his warriors had been slain. But when the warrior on
his black charger and in glittering armour appeared on the scene, hewing
right and left with his sword, the enemy were dismayed and fled in all
directions, leaving the king master of the field. Then the king and his
two sons-in-law, when they saw their deliverer, shouted, and all that
was left of the army joined in the cry: ‘A god has come to our rescue!’
And they would have surrounded him, but his black horse rose in the air
and bore him out of their sight.
Soon after this, part of the country rose in rebellion against the king,
and once more he and his two sons-in-law had to fare forth to battle.
And the son-in-law who was disguised as a gardener wanted to fight too.
So he came to the king and said: ‘Dear father, let me ride with you to
fight your enemies.’
‘I don’t want a blockhead like you to fight for me,’ answered the king.
‘Besides, I haven’t got a horse fit for you. But see, there is a carter
on the road carting hay; you may take his horse.’
So the prince took the carter’s horse, but the poor beast was old and
tired, and after it had gone a few yards it stumbled and fell. So the
prince returned sadly to the garden and watched the king ride forth at
the head of the army accompanied by his two sons-in-law. When they were
out of sight the prince betook himself to the vaulted chamber by the
brook-side, and having taken counsel of the faithful black horse, he put
on the glittering suit of armour, and was borne on the back of the horse
through the air, to where the battle was being fought. And once more he
routed the king’s enemies, hacking to right and left with his sword.
And again they all cried: ‘A god has come to our rescue!’ But when they
tried to detain him the black horse rose in the air and bore him out of
their sight.
When the king and his sons-in-law returned home they could talk of
nothing but the hero who had fought for them, and all wondered who he
could be.
Shortly afterwards the king of a neighbouring country declared war, and
once more the king and his sons-in-law and his subjects had to prepare
themselves for battle, and once more the prince begged to ride with
them, but the king said he had no horse to spare for him. ‘But,’ he
added, ‘you may take the horse of the woodman who brings the wood from
the forest, it is good enough for you.’
So the prince took the woodman’s horse, but it was so old and useless
that it could not carry him beyond the castle gates. So he betook
himself once more to the vaulted hall, where the black horse had
prepared a still more magnificent suit of armour for him than the one
he had worn on the previous occasions, and when he had put it on,
and mounted on the back of the horse, he bore him straight to the
battle-field, and once more he scattered the king’s enemies, fighting
single-handed in their ranks, and they fled in all directions. But it
happened that one of the enemy struck with his sword and wounded the
prince in the leg. And the king took his own pocket-handkerchief, with
his name and crown embroidered on it, and bound it round the wounded
leg. And the king would fain have compelled him to mount in a litter and
be carried straight to the palace, and two of his knights were to lead
the black charger to the royal stables. But the prince put his hand on
the mane of his faithful horse, and managed to pull himself up into
the saddle, and the horse mounted into the air with him. Then they all
shouted and cried: ‘The warrior who has fought for us is a god! He must
be a god.’
And throughout all the kingdom nothing else was spoken about, and all
the people said: ‘Who can the hero be who has fought for us in so many
battles? He cannot be a man, he must be a god.’
And the king said: ‘If only I could see him once more, and if it turned
out that after all he was a man and not a god, I would reward him with
half my kingdom.’
Now when the prince reached his home--the gardener’s hut where he lived
with his wife--he was weary, and he lay down on his bed and slept. And
his wife noticed the handkerchief bound round his wounded leg, and she
wondered what it could be. Then she looked at it more closely and saw in
the corner that it was embroidered with her father’s name and the royal
crown. So she ran straight to the palace and told her father. And he
and his two sons-in-law followed her back to her house, and there the
gardener lay asleep on his bed. And the scarf that he always wore bound
round his head had slipped off, and his golden hair gleamed on the
pillow. And they all recognised that this was the hero who had fought
and won so many battles for them.
Then there was great rejoicing throughout the land, and the king
rewarded his son-in-law with half of his kingdom, and he and his wife
reigned happily over it.
Story DNA
Moral
True worth and courage are often hidden beneath humble appearances, and loyalty is rewarded.
Plot Summary
A lost prince enters the service of a magician, but with the help of a magical black horse, he escapes the magician's clutches by using enchanted objects to thwart pursuit. Disguised as a humble gardener, he wins the hand of the youngest princess. Despite being scorned by the king, the prince secretly rides his black horse in magnificent armor to win three crucial battles for the kingdom. His identity is revealed when the king's handkerchief, used to bind his battle wound, is discovered by his wife, leading to his recognition, reward, and a happy reign.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Reflects common European fairy tale motifs of hidden royalty, magical helpers, and trials of valor.
Plot Beats (15)
- Youngest prince gets lost in a forest, finds a deserted palace, and enters the service of an old man (magician).
- The prince is tasked with keeping a magic fire lit and caring for a black horse.
- The prince accidentally lets the fire burn low and is punished by the magician.
- The black horse reveals the magician's true nature and instructs the prince to prepare for escape by making his hair golden, setting the palace on fire, and gathering magical items (mirror, brush, whip).
- The prince and the black horse escape, pursued by the magician on a roan horse.
- The prince uses the mirror to disable the magician's horse, gaining time.
- The prince uses the brush to create an impassable forest, further delaying the magician.
- The prince uses the whip to create a river, drowning the magician and his horse, ensuring their freedom.
- The prince, now disguised as a humble gardener with golden hair, lives in a hut near the king's palace.
- The black horse advises the prince on how to win the youngest princess's hand during a royal wooing ceremony, by catching her diamond apple.
- The prince, as a gardener, catches the princess's apple, and she falls in love with him, leading to their marriage despite the king's disapproval.
- The king goes to war, and the prince, despite being given only poor horses, secretly rides the black horse in shining armor to win the first battle, then disappears.
- The king goes to war again, and the prince, again scorned, secretly rides the black horse to win the second battle, again disappearing.
- The king goes to war a third time; the prince is wounded in battle, and the king binds his leg with his royal handkerchief before the prince escapes.
- The prince's wife discovers the royal handkerchief on his leg, revealing his identity to the king, leading to celebration and the prince receiving half the kingdom.
Characters
Youngest Prince
Handsome, strong, initially appears unkempt as a gardener
Attire: Initially hunting clothes, then simple gardener's clothes, later magnificent glittering armor
Brave, loyal, initially humble and obedient, later courageous and decisive
Magician
Old, presumably frail-looking but with hidden power
Attire: Robes appropriate for a magician, perhaps dark and imposing
Stern, secretive, possessive of his power, easily angered
Black Horse
Strong, black coat, intelligent eyes
Attire: Bridle and saddle, implied to be of high quality
Wise, loyal, helpful, magical
King
Regal bearing, strong enough to lead armies
Attire: Royal attire, crown, fine fabrics, armor for battle
Grateful, values bravery, initially prejudiced against his youngest son-in-law
Locations
Deep Forest Glade
Large open space in the middle of the forest, moss beneath the stars
Mood: desolate, lonely
The prince, lost and hungry, finds the magician's palace.
Magician's Deserted Palace
Stately palace, deserted rooms, great hall with a table
Mood: eerie, strange
The prince enters the magician's service and discovers the magic horse.
Burning Palace
Palace burning like a huge bonfire, flames springing up, smouldering ruins
Mood: chaotic, destructive
The prince escapes with the magic horse after setting the palace on fire.
Vaulted Hall by the Brook
Vaulted hall by a brook, where the black horse lives
Mood: magical, secretive
The prince transforms into a knight and receives aid from the black horse before battle.
Battlefield
Open field, warriors clashing, king's army losing
Mood: chaotic, desperate
The prince, as a knight, repeatedly saves the kingdom in battle.