What Came of Picking Flowers
by Andrew Lang · from The Grey Fairy Book
Original Story
What Came of Picking Flowers
There was once a woman who had three daughters whom she loved very much.
One day the eldest was walking in a water-meadow, when she saw a pink
growing in the stream. She stooped to pick the flower, but her hand had
scarcely touched it, when she vanished altogether. The next morning the
second sister went out into the meadow, to see if she could find any
traces of the lost girl, and as a branch of lovely roses lay trailing
across her path, she bent down to move it away, and in so doing,
could not resist plucking one of the roses. In a moment she too had
disappeared. Wondering what could have become of her two sisters, the
youngest followed in their footsteps, and fell a victim to a branch
of delicious white jessamine. So the old woman was left without any
daughters at all.
She wept, and wept, and wept, all day and all night, and went on weeping
so long, that her son, who had been a little boy when his sisters
disappeared, grew up to be a tall youth. Then one night he asked his
mother to tell him what was the matter.
When he had heard the whole story, he said, ‘Give me your blessing,
mother, and I will go and search the world till I find them.’
So he set forth, and after he had travelled several miles without any
adventures, he came upon three big boys fighting in the road. He stopped
and inquired what they were fighting about, and one of them answered:
‘My lord! our father left to us, when he died, a pair of boots, a key,
and a cap. Whoever puts on the boots and wishes himself in any place,
will find himself there. The key will open every door in the world, and
with the cap on your head no one can see you. Now our eldest brother
wants to have all three things for himself, and we wish to draw lots for
them.’
‘Oh, that is easily settled,’ said the youth. ‘I will throw this stone
as far as I can, and the one who picks it up first, shall have the three
things.’ So he took the stone and flung it, and while the three brothers
were running after it, he drew hastily on the boots, and said, ‘Boots,
take me to the place where I shall find my eldest sister.’
The next moment the young man was standing on a steep mountain before
the gates of a strong castle guarded by bolts and bars and iron chains.
The key, which he had not forgotten to put in his pocket, opened the
doors one by one, and he walked through a number of halls and corridors,
till he met a beautiful and richly-dressed young lady who started back
in surprise at the sight of him, and exclaimed, ‘Oh, sir, how did
you contrive to get in here?’ The young man replied that he was her
brother, and told her by what means he had been able to pass through the
doors. In return, she told him how happy she was, except for one thing,
and that was, her husband lay under a spell, and could never break it
till there should be put to death a man who could not die.
They talked together for a long time, and then the lady said he had
better leave her as she expected her husband back at any moment, and he
might not like him to be there; but the young man assured her she need
not be afraid, as he had with him a cap which would make him invisible.
They were still deep in conversation when the door suddenly opened, and
a bird flew in, but he saw nothing unusual, for, at the first noise, the
youth had put on his cap. The lady jumped up and brought a large
golden basin, into which the bird flew, reappearing directly after as
a handsome man. Turning to his wife, he cried, ‘I am sure someone is in
the room!’ She got frightened, and declared that she was quite alone,
but her husband persisted, and in the end she had to confess the truth.
‘But if he is really your brother, why did you hide him?’ asked he.
‘I believe you are telling me a lie, and if he comes back I shall kill
him!’
At this the youth took off his cap, and came forward. Then the husband
saw that he was indeed so like his wife that he doubted her word no
longer, and embraced his brother-in-law with delight. Drawing a feather
from his bird’s skin, he said, ‘If you are in danger and cry, “Come and
help me, King of the Birds,” everything will go well with you.’
The young man thanked him and went away, and after he had left the
castle he told the boots that they must take him to the place where his
second sister was living. As before, he found himself at the gates of
a huge castle, and within was his second sister, very happy with her
husband, who loved her dearly, but longing for the moment when he should
be set free from the spell that kept him half his life a fish. When he
arrived and had been introduced by his wife to her brother, he welcomed
him warmly, and gave him a fish-scale, saying, ‘If you are in danger,
call to me, “Come and help me, King of the Fishes,” and everything will
go well with you.’
The young man thanked him and took his leave, and when he was outside
the gates he told the boots to take him to the place where his youngest
sister lived. The boots carried him to a dark cavern, with steps of iron
leading up to it. Inside she sat, weeping and sobbing, and as she had
done nothing else the whole time she had been there, the poor girl had
grown very thin. When she saw a man standing before her, she sprang to
her feet and exclaimed, ‘Oh, whoever you are, save me and take me from
this horrible place!’ Then he told her who he was, and how he had seen
her sisters, whose happiness was spoilt by the spell under which both
their husbands lay, and she, in turn, related her story. She had been
carried off in the water-meadow by a horrible monster, who wanted to
make her marry him by force, and had kept her a prisoner all these years
because she would not submit to his will. Every day he came to beg her
to consent to his wishes, and to remind her that there was no hope of
her being set free, as he was the most constant man in the world, and
besides that he could never die. At these words the youth remembered his
two enchanted brothers-in-law, and he advised his sister to promise to
marry the old man, if he would tell her why he could never die. Suddenly
everything began to tremble, as if it was shaken by a whirlwind, and the
old man entered, and flinging himself at the feet of the girl, he said:
‘Are you still determined never to marry me? If so you will have to sit
there weeping till the end of the world, for I shall always be faithful
to my wish to marry you!’ ‘Well, I will marry you,’ she said, ‘if you
will tell me why it is that you can never die.’
Then the old man burst into peals of laughter. ‘Ah, ah, ah! You are
thinking how you would be able to kill me? Well, to do that, you would
have to find an iron casket which lies at the bottom of the sea, and has
a white dove inside, and then you would have to find the egg which
the dove laid, and bring it here, and dash it against my head.’ And
he laughed again in his certainty that no one had ever got down to
the bottom of the sea, and that if they did, they would never find the
casket, or be able to open it. When he could speak once more, he said,
‘Now you will be obliged to marry me, as you know my secret.’ But she
begged so hard that the wedding might be put off for three days, that
he consented, and went away rejoicing at his victory. When he had
disappeared, the brother took off the cap which had kept him invisible
all this time, and told his sister not to lose heart as he hoped in
three days she would be free. Then he drew on his boots, and wished
himself at the seashore, and there he was directly. Drawing out the
fish-scale, he cried, ‘Come and help me, King of the Fishes!’ and
his brother-in-law swam up, and asked what he could do. The young man
related the story, and when he had finished his listener summoned all
the fishes to his presence. The last to arrive was a little sardine, who
apologised for being so late, but said she had hurt herself by knocking
her head against an iron casket that lay in the bottom of the sea. The
king ordered several of the largest and strongest of his subjects to
take the little sardine as a guide, and bring him the iron casket. They
soon returned with the box placed across their backs and laid it down
before him. Then the youth produced the key and said ‘Key, open that
box!’ and the key opened it, and though they were all crowding round,
ready to catch it, the white dove within flew away.
It was useless to go after it, and for a moment the young man’s heart
sank. The next minute, however, he remembered that he had still his
feather, and drew it out crying, ‘Come to me, King of the Birds!’ and
a rushing noise was heard, and the King of the Birds perched on his
shoulder, and asked what he could do to help him. His brother-in-law
told him the whole story, and when he had finished the King of the Birds
commanded all his subjects to hasten to his presence. In an instant
the air was dark with birds of all sizes, and at the very last came the
white dove, apologising for being so late by saying that an old friend
had arrived at his nest, and he had been obliged to give him some
dinner. The King of the Birds ordered some of them to show the young man
the white dove’s nest, and when they reached it, there lay the egg which
was to break the spell and set them all free. When it was safely in his
pocket, he told the boots to carry him straight to the cavern where his
youngest sister sat awaiting him.
Now it was already far on into the third day, which the old man had
fixed for the wedding, and when the youth reached the cavern with his
cap on his head, he found the monster there, urging the girl to keep her
word and let the marriage take place at once. At a sign from her brother
she sat down and invited the old monster to lay his head on her lap. He
did so with delight, and her brother standing behind her back passed
her the egg unseen. She took it, and dashed it straight at the horrible
head, and the monster started, and with a groan that people took for the
rumblings of an earthquake, he turned over and died.
As the breath went out of his body the husbands of the two eldest
daughters resumed their proper shapes, and, sending for their
mother-in-law, whose sorrow was so unexpectedly turned into joy, they
had a great feast, and the youngest sister was rich to the end of her
days with the treasures she found in the cave, collected by the monster.
[From the Portuguese.]
Story DNA
Moral
Family bonds and cleverness can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles and evil.
Plot Summary
Three sisters vanish after picking enchanted flowers. Years later, their grown brother embarks on a quest to find them. He acquires magical items—traveling boots, a universal key, and an invisibility cap—and uses them to locate his two eldest sisters, both married to men under animal-transformation spells, from whom he gains magical aids. He then finds his youngest sister imprisoned by an immortal monster. With his sister's help, he tricks the monster into revealing his vulnerability—an egg hidden within a dove, inside a casket at the bottom of the sea. Using his magical aids, he retrieves the egg and, with his sister, defeats the monster, breaking all spells and reuniting his family in joy and wealth.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Fairy tales from this region often feature elements of magic, quests, and moral lessons, reflecting a blend of European folklore traditions.
Plot Beats (15)
- Three sisters disappear one by one after picking enchanted flowers in a water-meadow.
- Their mother grieves for years, and her son grows into a young man.
- The son learns of his sisters' disappearance and vows to find them.
- He encounters three brothers fighting over magical items (traveling boots, universal key, invisibility cap) and tricks them into giving him all three.
- Using the boots, he travels to his eldest sister's castle, uses the key to enter, and the cap to hide from her bird-man husband.
- He reveals himself, learns of his brother-in-law's spell, and receives a magical feather for help.
- He travels to his second sister's castle, learns of her fish-man husband's spell, and receives a magical fish-scale for help.
- He travels to a dark cavern where his youngest sister is imprisoned by an immortal monster who wants to marry her.
- The sister, advised by her invisible brother, tricks the monster into revealing the secret to his immortality: an egg inside a dove, inside an iron casket at the bottom of the sea.
- The monster grants a three-day delay for the wedding, confident in his invincibility.
- The brother uses the fish-scale to summon the King of the Fishes, who retrieves the iron casket from the seabed.
- He uses the key to open the casket, releasing a white dove.
- He uses the feather to summon the King of the Birds, who helps him find the dove's nest and retrieve the magical egg.
- On the third day, the brother returns to the cavern, and his sister, with the egg, smashes it against the monster's head, killing him.
- The monster's death breaks the spells on the other two brothers-in-law, and the family reunites, celebrating with a feast and discovering the monster's treasures.
Characters
The Mother
Initially grief-stricken and aged by sorrow, later joyful
Attire: Simple, mourning clothes (inferred)
Loving, sorrowful, ultimately joyful
The Youth
Tall and strong from his travels
Attire: Travel-worn clothes, magical boots, cap, and key
Brave, determined, resourceful
Eldest Sister
Beautiful and richly dressed
Attire: Rich gown befitting a castle
Happy but trapped, longing for her husband's freedom
Second Sister
Happy and loved by her husband
Attire: Fine clothes befitting her status
Happy but longing for her husband's freedom
Youngest Sister
Thin and weakened from captivity
Attire: Tattered, simple dress
Resilient, clever, desperate for freedom
King of the Birds
A majestic bird with vibrant plumage
Attire: Feathers
Powerful, helpful, commanding
King of the Fishes
A large, regal fish
Attire: Scales
Powerful, helpful, commanding
The Monster
Horrible and imposing
Attire: None specified
Persistent, cruel, boastful
Locations
Water-meadow
A meadow with a stream, where pinks, roses, and white jessamine grow.
Mood: peaceful, deceptive
The three sisters vanish after picking flowers.
Mountain Castle
A strong castle on a steep mountain, guarded by bolts, bars, and iron chains, with halls and corridors inside.
Mood: imposing, secure
The eldest sister is found, married to a man under a bird spell.
Dark Cavern
A dark cavern with iron steps leading up to it, where the youngest sister is held prisoner.
Mood: desolate, oppressive
The youngest sister is rescued, and the monster is defeated.
Seashore
A seashore where the hero summons the King of the Fishes.
Mood: open, hopeful
The hero calls upon the King of the Fishes to retrieve the iron casket.