A Fish Story
by Andrew Lang

The Fish and the Warm Water
Let me tell you about fish on land. Long ago, fish walked and played. They were very clever.
One day, the fish were tired. They had been looking around all day. They looked for a nice place to rest. They found a big tree by a river. It was a good spot.
They made a small fire to cook food. The fire was warm. But then, the sky got dark. Big raindrops fell. The wind blew very hard. Oh no! The fire went out. The fish felt cold.
The Elder Fish was worried. "We must make the fire again," he said. The Bony Fish tried. He rubbed two sticks together. It did not work. The Bream Fish tried too. The sticks were too wet.
A Little Fish spoke up. "Ask the Magic Cod," he said. So they went to the Magic Cod.
The Magic Cod was smart. He put dry bark on the ashes. He blew on it softly. The wind helped him. A tiny spark came. Then a little flame! The fish were happy.
They put more wood on the fire. The fire grew big and warm. "Good job!" they said to the Magic Cod. They all moved closer to feel the heat.
Quickly, a big puff of wind came. It blew the fire towards them! The fish jumped back in surprise. Oops! They forgot they were by the water's edge.
Splash! They all fell into the cool water below. It was dark down there.
But then, a wonder happened. The fire followed them! It came down into the water. It burned brightly at the bottom. The fish gathered around it. It was just as warm as before.
The fire never went out. It stayed in the water always. That is why fish live in water. It is warm and cozy there. They found a new, happy home with friends. Can you see?
Original Story
_A FISH STORY_ PERHAPS you think that fishes were always fishes, and never lived anywhere except in the water, but if you went to Australia and talked to the black people in the sandy desert in the centre of the country you would learn something quite different. They would tell you that long, long ago you would have met fishes on the land, wandering from place to place, and hunting all sorts of animals, and if you consider how fishes are made, you will understand how difficult this must have been and how clever they were to do it. Indeed, so clever were they that they might have been hunting still if a terrible thing had not happened. One day the whole fish tribe came back very tired from a hunting expedition, and looked about for a nice cool spot in which to pitch their camp. It was very hot, and they thought that they could not find a more comfortable place than under the branches of a large tree which grew by the bank of a river. So they made their fire to cook some food, right on the edge of a steep bank, which had a deep pool of water lying beneath it at the bottom. While the food was cooking they all stretched themselves lazily out under the tree, and were just dropping off to sleep when a big black cloud which they had never noticed spread over the sun, and heavy drops of rain began to fall, so that the fire was almost put out, and that, you know, is a very serious thing in savage countries where they have no matches, for it is very hard to light it again. To make matters worse, an icy wind began to blow, and the poor fishes were chilled right through their bodies. 'This will never do,' said Thuggai, the oldest of all the fish tribe. 'We shall die of cold unless we can light the fire again,' and he bade his sons rub two sticks together in the hope of kindling a flame, but though they rubbed till they were tired, not a spark could they produce. 'Let _me_ try,' cried Biernuga, the bony fish, but he had no better luck, and no more had Kumbal, the bream, nor any of the rest. [Illustration: How The Fish got into the Water] 'It is no use,' exclaimed Thuggai, at last. 'The wood is too wet. We must just sit and wait till the sun comes out again and dries it.' Then a very little fish indeed, not more than four inches long and the youngest of the tribe, bowed himself before Thuggai, saying, 'Ask my father, Guddhu the cod, to light the fire. He is skilled in magic more than most fishes.' So Thuggai asked him, and Guddhu stripped some pieces of bark off a tree, and placed them on top of the smouldering ashes. Then he knelt by the side of the fire and blew at it for a long while, till slowly the feeble red glow became a little stronger and the edges of the bark showed signs of curling up. When the rest of the tribe saw this they pressed close, keeping their backs towards the piercing wind, but Guddhu told them they must go to the other side, as he wanted the wind to fan his fire. By and bye the spark grew into a flame, and a merry crackling was heard. 'More wood,' cried Guddhu, and they all ran and gathered wood and heaped it on the flames, which leaped and roared and sputtered. 'We shall soon be warm now,' said the people one to another. 'Truly Guddhu is great'; and they crowded round again, closer and closer. Suddenly, with a shriek, a blast of wind swept down from the hills and blew the fire out towards them. They sprang back hurriedly, quite forgetting where they stood, and all fell down the bank, each tumbling over the other, till they rolled into the pool that lay below. Oh, how cold it was in that dark water on which the sun never shone! Then in an instant they felt warm again, for the fire, driven by the strong wind, had followed them right down to the bottom of the pool, where it burned as brightly as ever. And the fishes gathered round it as they had done on the top of the cliff, and found the flames as hot as before, and that fire never went out, like those upon land, but kept burning for ever. So now you know why, if you dive deep down below the cold surface of the water on a frosty day, you will find it comfortable and pleasant underneath, and be quite sorry that you cannot stay there. Australian 'Folk' Tale.
Moral of the Story
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Characters
Thuggai ◆ supporting
Oldest of the fish tribe
Respected, decisive
Biernuga ○ minor
Bony
Helpful, but ineffective
Kumbal ○ minor
Bream
Helpful, but ineffective
Guddhu ◆ supporting
Cod
Skilled, resourceful
Little Fish ◆ supporting
Small, four inches long
Respectful, observant
Locations

Sandy Desert
A sandy desert in the centre of Australia
Mood: Desolate
Introduction of the fish tribe's existence on land

Riverbank Campsite
A steep bank by a river with a large tree and a deep pool of water at the bottom
Mood: Initially comfortable, then cold and desperate
The fish tribe attempts to relight their fire, leading to their transformation

Bottom of the Pool
Dark water at the bottom of the pool where the sun never shines
Mood: Initially cold and dark, then surprisingly warm and pleasant
The fish tribe falls into the pool and discovers the eternal fire, becoming fishes
Story DNA
Moral
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Plot Summary
Long ago, fish lived on land, but one day, a storm extinguished their camp fire, leaving them cold. Despite their efforts, they couldn't relight it until Guddhu the cod, skilled in magic, coaxed a flame back. As they gathered for warmth, a strong gust of wind blew the fire towards them, causing them to fall into the deep river pool below. The fire followed them into the water, continuing to burn eternally, thus explaining why fish now live in water and why deep water is warm.
Themes
Emotional Arc
comfort to discomfort to new comfort
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
This story is presented as an Australian 'Folk' Tale, likely collected by Andrew Lang from an Aboriginal source. The language used to describe 'savage countries' reflects 19th-century European colonial perspectives.
Plot Beats (13)
- The narrator introduces the idea that fishes once lived on land in Australia, hunting like other animals.
- One day, a tribe of land-dwelling fish returns tired from hunting and sets up camp by a river under a large tree.
- They build a fire to cook food, but a sudden storm with rain and icy wind nearly extinguishes it, leaving them cold and unable to relight it.
- Thuggai, the elder, and other fish try to rekindle the fire by rubbing sticks, but fail because the wood is too wet.
- A small, young fish suggests that Guddhu the cod, known for his magic, might be able to help.
- Guddhu takes bark, places it on the smoldering ashes, and blows on it, using the wind to fan the embers.
- The fire slowly grows into a flame, and the fish gather around it, feeling warm and praising Guddhu.
- A powerful gust of wind suddenly sweeps down from the hills, blowing the fire towards the crowded fish.
- The fish instinctively jump back in surprise, forgetting their precarious position on the steep bank.
- They all tumble down the bank, falling into the deep, cold pool of water below.
- The fire, driven by the strong wind, follows them into the water and continues to burn brightly at the bottom.
- The fish gather around the underwater fire, finding it as warm and comforting as before.
- The fire never goes out, explaining why the bottom of deep water is warm and pleasant, and why fish now live there.





