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Little Lasse

by Andrew Lang

Little Lasse

Lasse's Dream Boat Adventure

CEFR A1 Age 5 496 words 3 min Canon 95/100

Lasse loved to play. He made boats from pea shells. He went to the garden every day. The pea shells were long and green. He picked some shells carefully. The gardener saw him. "What are you doing?" he asked. "I am making boats," said Lasse. The gardener smiled kindly. "It is okay," he said. "Ask next time, please."

Lasse sat by the water happily. He made his boats. He had a big boat. He had a small boat. He put them in the water gently. The boats floated away slowly. "Sail to far lands!" said Lasse with joy. He watched them go.

He saw his father's big boat nearby. He wanted to sail too. He got into the boat quietly. This was not allowed. He forgot the rule. "I will go a little way," he thought. He felt excited.

He tried to row hard. There were no oars. The boat moved away fast. The wind blew it out far. Lasse was scared. He was very sorry. He cried loudly. No one heard him. He put his hands together. "Please help me," he said softly. He felt sleepy.

The Sandman came gently. He was soft and kind. "Sleep now," he whispered. "Dream well." A dream-boy came too. He had blue eyes. He wore a red cap. "Come with me," he said. "Let us sail together." They got into the pea-shell boats.

They sailed in the pea-shell boats. "Shall we land here?" asked the dream-boy. They saw big mountains. "No," said Lasse. "It is too high." They sailed on. "Shall we land here?" asked the dream-boy. They saw tall trees. "No," said Lasse. "It is too dark." They sailed to many places.

They sailed back slowly. They saw home. It looked nice. The birch tree was there. The cat was there. Lasse saw his house. He saw his family. He smelled a yummy smell. "Shall we land here?" asked the dream-boy. "Yes!" said Lasse. "I want to go home."

The dream-boy smiled. "Stay with me," he said. "We can sail more." But Lasse saw the door. He heard a sizzling sound. "No," he said. "Home is best." The dream-boy held his hand. Other dreams came. They sang a song.

"The world is big," they sang. "But home is nice. You saw many things. But home is best."

The dreams went away. Lasse slept. He woke up. He was in the boat. The boat was by the shore. His pea-shell boats were there. Some were wet. Some were dry. He was safe and sound.

Lasse went home. His brother ran to him. His sister ran to him. "Where were you?" they asked. "Come eat bread!" The gardener was there. "Hello, Lasse," he said. "Where did you go?" Lasse stood tall. "I sailed the world," he said. "In my dream."

He ate his bread. He drank his milk. He was happy. Dreams are fun. But home is the best place. He knew it was true. Home is where he belonged.

Original Story 2647 words · 12 min read

_LITTLE LASSE_ THERE was once a little boy whose name was Lars, and because he was so little he was called Little Lasse; he was a brave little man, for he sailed round the world in a pea-shell boat. It was summer time, when the pea shells grew long and green in the garden. Little Lasse crept into the pea bed where the pea stalks rose high above his cap, and he picked seventeen large shells, the longest and straightest he could find. Little Lasse thought, perhaps, that no one saw him; but that was foolish, for God sees everywhere. Then the gardener came with his gun over his shoulder, and he heard something rustling in the pea bed. 'I think that must be a sparrow,' he said. 'Ras! Ras!' But no sparrows flew out, for Little Lasse had no wings, only two small legs. 'Wait! I will load my gun and shoot the sparrows,' said the gardener. Then Little Lasse was frightened, and crept out on to the path. 'Forgive me, dear gardener!' he said. 'I wanted to get some fine boats.' 'Well, I will this time,' said the gardener. 'But another time Little Lasse must ask leave to go and look for boats in the pea bed.' 'I will,' answered Lasse; and he went off to the shore. Then he opened the shells with a pin, split them carefully in two, and broke small little bits of sticks for the rowers' seats. Then he took the peas which were in the shells and put them in the boats for cargo. Some of the shells got broken, some remained whole, and when all were ready Lasse had twelve boats. But they should not be boats, they should be large warships. He had three liners, three frigates, three brigs and three schooners. The largest liner was called _Hercules_, and the smallest schooner _The Flea_. Little Lasse put all the twelve into the water, and they floated as splendidly and as proudly as any great ship over the waves of the ocean. And now the ships must sail round the world. The great island over there was Asia; that large stone Africa; the little island America; the small stones were Polynesia; and the shore from which the ships sailed out was Europe. The whole fleet set off and sailed far away to other parts of the world. The ships of the line steered a straight course to Asia, the frigates sailed to Africa, the brigs to America, and the schooners to Polynesia. But Little Lasse remained in Europe, and threw small stones out into the great sea. Now, there was on the shore of Europe a real boat, father's own, a beautiful white-painted boat, and Little Lasse got into it. Father and mother had forbidden this, but Little Lasse forgot. He thought he should very much like to travel to some other part of the world. 'I shall row out a little way--only a very little way,' he thought. The pea-shell boats had travelled so far that they only looked like little specks on the ocean. 'I shall seize _Hercules_ on the coast of Asia,' said Lasse, 'and then row home again to Europe.' He shook the rope that held the boat, and, strange to say, the rope became loose. Ditsch, ratsch, a man is a man, and so Little Lasse manned the boat. Now he would row--and he could row, for he had rowed so often on the steps at home, when the steps pretended to be a boat and father's big stick an oar. But when Little Lasse wanted to row there were no oars to be found in the boat. The oars were locked up in the boat-house, and Little Lasse had not noticed that the boat was empty. It is not so easy as one thinks to row to Asia without oars. What could Little Lasse do now? The boat was already some distance out on the sea, and the wind, which blew from land, was driving it still further out. Lasse was frightened and began to cry. But there was no one on the shore to hear him. Only a big crow perched alone in the birch tree; and the gardener's black cat sat under the birch tree, waiting to catch the crow. Neither of them troubled themselves in the least about Little Lasse, who was drifting out to sea. Ah! how sorry Little Lasse was now that he had been disobedient and got into the boat, when father and mother had so often forbidden him to do so! Now it was too late, he could not get back to land. Perhaps he would be lost out on the great sea. What should he do? When he had shouted until he was tired and no one heard him, he put his two little hands together and said, 'Good God, do not be angry with Little Lasse.' And then he went to sleep. For although it was daylight, old Nukku Matti was sitting on the shores of the 'Land of Nod,' and was fishing for little children with his long fishing rod. He heard the low words which Little Lasse said to God, and he immediately drew the boat to himself and laid Little Lasse to sleep on a bed of rose leaves. Then Nukku Matti said to one of the Dreams, 'Play with Little Lasse, so that he does not feel lonesome.' It was a little dream-boy, so little, so little, that he was less than Lasse himself; he had blue eyes and fair hair, a red cap with a silver band, and white coat with pearls on the collar. He came to Little Lasse and said, 'Would you like to sail round the world?' 'Yes,' said Lasse in his sleep, 'I should like to.' 'Come, then,' said the dream-boy, 'and let us sail in your pea-shell boats. You shall sail in _Hercules_ and I shall sail in _The Flea_.' So they sailed away from the 'Land of Nod,' and in a little while _Hercules_ and _The Flea_ were on the shores of Asia away at the other end of the world, where the Ice Sea flows through Behring Straits into the Pacific Ocean. A long way off in the winter mist they could see the explorer Nordenskiöld with his ship _Vega_ trying to find an opening between the ice. It was so cold, so cold; the great icebergs glittered strangely, and the huge whales now lived under the ice, for they could not make a hole through with their awkward heads. All around on the dreary shore there was snow and snow as far as the eye could see; little grey men in shaggy skins moved about, and drove in small sledges through the snow drifts, but the sledges were drawn by dogs. 'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy. 'No,' said Little Lasse. 'I am so afraid that the whales would swallow us up, and the big dogs bite us. Let us sail instead to another part of the world.' 'Very well,' said the dream-boy with the red cap and the silver band; 'it is not far to America'--and at the same moment they were there. The sun was shining and it was very warm. Tall palm trees grew in long rows on the shore and bore coconuts in their top branches. Men red as copper galloped over the immense green prairies and threw their arrows at the buffaloes, who turned against them with their sharp horns. An enormous cobra which had crept up the stem of a tall palm tree threw itself on to a little llama that was grazing at the foot. Knaps! it was all over with the little llama. 'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy. 'No,' said Little Lasse. 'I am so afraid that the buffaloes will butt us, and the great serpent eat us up. Let us travel to another part of the world.' 'Very well,' said the dream-boy with the white coat, 'it is only a little way to Polynesia'--and then they were there. It was very warm there, as warm as in a hot bath in Finland. Costly spices grew on the shores: the pepper plant, the cinnamon tree, ginger, saffron; the coffee plant and the tea plant. Brown people with long ears and thick lips, and hideously painted faces, hunted a yellow-spotted tiger among the high bamboos on the shore, and the tiger turned on them and stuck its claws into one of the brown men. Then all the others took to flight. 'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy. 'No,' said Little Lasse. 'Don't you see the tiger away there by the pepper plant? Let us travel to another part of the world.' 'We can do so,' said the dream-boy with the blue eyes. 'We are not far from Africa'--and as he said that they were there. They anchored at the mouth of a great river where the shores were as green as the greenest velvet. A little distance from the river an immense desert stretched away. The air was yellow; the sun shone so hot, so hot as if it would burn the earth to ashes, and the people were as black as the blackest jet. They rode across the desert on tall camels; the lions roared with thirst, and the great crocodiles with their grey lizard heads and sharp white teeth gaped up out of the river. 'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy. 'No,' said Little Lasse. 'The sun would burn us, and the lions and the crocodiles would eat us up. Let us travel to another part of the world.' 'We can travel back to Europe,' said the dream-boy with the fair hair. And with that they were there. They came to a shore where it was all so cool and familiar and friendly. There stood the tall birch tree with its drooping leaves; at the top sat the old crow, and at its foot crept the gardener's black cat. Not far away was a house which Little Lasse had seen before; near the house there was a garden, and in the garden a pea bed with long pea shells. An old gardener with a green coat walked about and wondered if the cucumbers were ripe. Fylax was barking on the steps, and when he saw Little Lasse he wagged his tail. Old Stina was milking the cows in the farmyard, and there was a very familiar lady in a check woollen shawl on her way to the bleaching green to see if the clothes were bleached. There was, too, a well-known gentleman in a yellow summer coat, with a long pipe in his mouth; he was going to see if the reapers had cut the rye. A boy and a girl were running on the shore and calling out, 'Little Lasse! Come home for bread-and-butter!' 'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy, and he blinked his blue eyes roguishly. 'Come with me, and I shall ask mother to give you some bread-and-butter and a glass of milk,' said Little Lasse. 'Wait a little,' said the dream-boy. And now Little Lasse saw that the kitchen door was open, and from within there was heard a low, pleasant frizzling, like that which is heard when one whisks yellow batter with a wooden ladle into a hot frying-pan. 'Perhaps we should sail back to Polynesia now?' said the dream-boy. 'No; they are frying pancakes in Europe just now,' said Little Lasse; and he wanted to jump ashore, but he could not. The dream-boy had tied him with a chain of flowers, so that he could not move. And now all the little dreams came about him, thousands and thousands of little children, and they made a ring around him and sang a little song: The world is very, very wide, Little Lasse, Lasse, And though you've sailed beyond the tide, You can never tell how wide It is on the other side, Lasse, Little Lasse. You have found it cold and hot, Little Lasse, Lasse; But in no land is God not, Lasse, Little Lasse. Many men live there as here, But they all to God are dear, Little Lasse, Lasse. When His angel is your guide, Little Lasse, Lasse, Then no harm can e'er betide, Even on the other side Where the wild beasts wander. But tell us now, Whene'er you roam, Do you not find the best is home Of all the lands you've looked upon, Lasse, Little Lasse? When the dreams had sung their song they skipped away, and Nukku Matti carried Lasse back to the boat. He lay there for a long time quite still, and he still heard the frying-pan frizzling at home on the fire, the frizzling was very plain, Little Lasse heard it quite near him; and so he woke up and rubbed his eyes. There he lay in the boat, where he had fallen asleep. The wind had turned, and the boat had drifted out with one wind and drifted in with another while Little Lasse slept, and what Lasse thought was frizzling in a frying-pan was the low murmur of the waves as they washed against the stones on the shore. But he was not altogether wrong, for the clear blue sea is like a great pan in which God's sun all day makes cakes for good children. Little Lasse rubbed the sleep out of his eyes and looked around him. Everything was the same as before; the crow in the birch tree, the cat on the grass, and the pea-shell fleet on the shore. Some of the ships had foundered, and some had drifted back to land. _Hercules_ had come back with its cargo from Asia, _The Flea_ had arrived from Polynesia, and the other parts of the world were just where they were before. Little Lasse did not know what to think. He had so often been in that grotto in the 'Land of Nod' and did not know what tricks dreams can play. But Little Lasse did not trouble his head with such things; he gathered together his boats and walked up the shore back to the house. His brother and sister ran to meet him, and called out from the distance, 'Where have you been so long, Lasse? Come home and get some bread-and-butter.' The kitchen door stood open, and inside was heard a strange frizzling. The gardener was near the gate, watering the dill and parsley, the carrots and parsnips. 'Well,' he said, 'where has Little Lasse been so long?' Little Lasse straightened himself up stiff, and answered: 'I have sailed round the world in a pea-shell boat.' 'Oh!' said the gardener. _He_ had forgotten Dreamland. But you have not forgotten it; you know that it exists. You know the beautiful grotto and the bright silver walls whose lustre never fades, the sparkling diamonds which never grow dim, the music which never ceases its low, soft murmur through the sweet evening twilight. The airy fairy fancies of happy Dreamland never grow old; they, like the glorious stars above us, are always young. Perhaps you have caught a glimpse of their ethereal wings as they flew around your pillow. Perhaps you have met the same dream-boy with the blue eyes and the fair hair, the one who wore the red cap with the silver band and the white coat with pearls on the collar. Perhaps he has taken you to see all the countries of the world and the peoples, the cold waste lands and the burning deserts, the many coloured men and the wild creatures in the sea and in the woods, so that you may learn many things, but come gladly home again. Yes, who knows? Perhaps you also have sailed round the wide world once in a pea-shell boat. From Z. Topelius.

Moral of the Story

While the world is vast and full of wonders, there is no place as comforting and good as home.


Characters 6 characters

Little Lasse ★ protagonist

human child male

Small in stature, but brave.

Attire: Simple peasant clothing appropriate for a young boy in a rural setting (e.g., short trousers, tunic).

Curious, disobedient, imaginative

Gardener ◆ supporting

human adult male

Carries a gun, suggesting a sturdy build.

Attire: Green coat, practical for working outdoors.

Stern, forgiving

Dream-boy ◆ supporting

magical creature child male

Smaller than Lasse.

Attire: Red cap with a silver band, white coat with pearls on the collar.

Playful, guiding

Nukku Matti ◆ supporting

magical creature ageless male

Not explicitly described, but implied to be an old man.

Attire: Not described.

Gentle, protective

Hercules ○ minor

object N/A unknown

A pea-shell boat, the largest liner.

Sturdy, reliable

The Flea ○ minor

object N/A unknown

A pea-shell boat, the smallest schooner.

Nimble, quick

Locations 4 locations
Pea Bed

Pea Bed

outdoor Summer time, when pea shells grow long and green.

Tall pea stalks rising high above Little Lasse's cap, with long, green pea shells growing.

Mood: Hidden, adventurous, slightly forbidden.

Lasse gathers pea shells for his boats and is nearly caught by the gardener.

pea stalkspea shellsgardener's path
European Shore

European Shore

transitional daylight

A shore with a real, white-painted boat belonging to Lasse's father. There are small stones representing Polynesia and larger stones representing Africa. The shore represents Europe.

Mood: Playful, imaginative, dangerous.

Lasse disobeys his parents and drifts out to sea in his father's boat.

white boatsmall stonespea-shell boatswaves
Land of Nod

Land of Nod

magical daylight

Shores of the Land of Nod, a grotto with bright silver walls, sparkling diamonds, and music. Rose leaves are used as a bed.

Mood: Dreamlike, ethereal, safe.

Lasse is rescued by Nukku Matti and taken to the Land of Nod to dream.

rose leavessilver wallsdiamondsdream-boy
Familiar Shore

Familiar Shore

outdoor

The shore near Lasse's home, with a tall birch tree, a crow, a black cat, a house, a garden with a pea bed, and familiar people.

Mood: Familiar, friendly, comforting.

Lasse returns home after his dream voyage.

birch treecrowblack cathousegardenpea bed

Story DNA fairy tale · whimsical

Moral

While the world is vast and full of wonders, there is no place as comforting and good as home.

Plot Summary

Little Lasse, a small boy, crafts a fleet of pea-shell boats for an imaginary voyage. Disobeying his parents, he boards his father's real boat, which drifts out to sea, leaving him scared and alone. He falls asleep and is guided by a dream-boy on a fantastical journey around the world in his pea-shell boats, encountering exotic but dangerous lands. After seeing the world's wonders and perils, Lasse is drawn back to the comforting vision of his home, where dreams sing of its unparalleled value. He awakens safely back on shore, realizing his adventure was a dream, and returns home, cherishing the familiar comforts.

Themes

imagination vs. realitydisobedience and consequencethe comfort of homethe wonders of the world

Emotional Arc

innocence to mild fear to wonder to contentment

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: lush
Techniques: direct address to reader, personification, rule of three (for types of ships, for places visited), repetition of phrases (e.g., 'Shall we land here?'), poetic descriptions

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (disobedience, fear) and person vs nature (drifting boat)
Ending: happy
Magic: talking pea-shell boats (implied by Lasse's imagination), Nukku Matti (Sandman figure), dream-boy and other dreams who interact physically with Lasse, instantaneous travel between continents in a dream
pea-shell boats (imagination, childhood adventure)father's boat (forbidden adventure, danger)bread-and-butter (comfort, home, security)Nukku Matti / dream-boy (the power of dreams and imagination)

Cultural Context

Origin: Finnish (author Z. Topelius, translated by Andrew Lang)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story references Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld's expedition through the Northeast Passage in 1878-1879, placing the story's original conception in the late 19th century. The descriptions of other cultures reflect common European perceptions of the time, which might now be considered stereotypical or insensitive.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. Little Lasse, a small boy, collects pea shells to make a fleet of boats, getting caught by the gardener but forgiven.
  2. He meticulously crafts twelve pea-shell boats, naming them and assigning them to different parts of the world on his garden pond.
  3. Lasse disobeys his parents and gets into his father's real boat, intending to row out to meet his pea-shell fleet.
  4. He discovers there are no oars, and the boat drifts out to sea, leaving him frightened and remorseful.
  5. Lasse cries, prays, and then falls asleep, where he is met by Nukku Matti (the Sandman) and a dream-boy.
  6. The dream-boy takes Lasse on a fantastical journey around the world in his pea-shell boats, visiting Asia, America, Polynesia, and Africa.
  7. At each location, Lasse is presented with exotic but dangerous landscapes and creatures, making him reluctant to land.
  8. The dream-boy brings Lasse back to a comforting, familiar vision of his home in Europe, complete with family, pets, and the smell of pancakes.
  9. The dream-boy tries to tempt Lasse back to Polynesia, but Lasse, drawn by the comforts of home, resists.
  10. Lasse is held by a chain of flowers by the dream-boy and other dreams, who sing a song about the vastness of the world but the superiority of home.
  11. Lasse wakes up in the real boat, which has drifted back to shore, realizing his adventure was a dream.
  12. He sees his pea-shell fleet, some foundered, some returned, and understands the dream's message.
  13. Lasse gathers his boats and returns home, where his siblings and the gardener greet him, and he proudly declares he has sailed around the world.
  14. The narrator concludes by reminding the reader of the reality and beauty of Dreamland, suggesting they too might have had such experiences.

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