Little Lasse
by Andrew Lang · from The Lilac Fairy Book
Original Story
LITTLE LASSE
THERE was once a little boy whose name was Lars, and because he was so
little he was called Little Lasse; he was a brave little man, for he
sailed round the world in a pea-shell boat.
It was summer time, when the pea shells grew long and green in the
garden. Little Lasse crept into the pea bed where the pea stalks rose
high above his cap, and he picked seventeen large shells, the longest
and straightest he could find.
Little Lasse thought, perhaps, that no one saw him; but that was
foolish, for God sees everywhere.
Then the gardener came with his gun over his shoulder, and he heard
something rustling in the pea bed.
'I think that must be a sparrow,' he said. 'Ras! Ras!' But no sparrows
flew out, for Little Lasse had no wings, only two small legs. 'Wait! I
will load my gun and shoot the sparrows,' said the gardener.
Then Little Lasse was frightened, and crept out on to the path.
'Forgive me, dear gardener!' he said. 'I wanted to get some fine boats.'
'Well, I will this time,' said the gardener. 'But another time Little
Lasse must ask leave to go and look for boats in the pea bed.'
'I will,' answered Lasse; and he went off to the shore. Then he opened
the shells with a pin, split them carefully in two, and broke small
little bits of sticks for the rowers' seats. Then he took the peas
which were in the shells and put them in the boats for cargo. Some of
the shells got broken, some remained whole, and when all were ready
Lasse had twelve boats. But they should not be boats, they should be
large warships. He had three liners, three frigates, three brigs and
three schooners. The largest liner was called Hercules, and the
smallest schooner The Flea. Little Lasse put all the twelve into the
water, and they floated as splendidly and as proudly as any great ship
over the waves of the ocean.
And now the ships must sail round the world. The great island over there
was Asia; that large stone Africa; the little island America; the small
stones were Polynesia; and the shore from which the ships sailed out was
Europe. The whole fleet set off and sailed far away to other parts of
the world. The ships of the line steered a straight course to Asia, the
frigates sailed to Africa, the brigs to America, and the schooners to
Polynesia. But Little Lasse remained in Europe, and threw small stones
out into the great sea.
Now, there was on the shore of Europe a real boat, father's own, a
beautiful white-painted boat, and Little Lasse got into it. Father and
mother had forbidden this, but Little Lasse forgot. He thought he should
very much like to travel to some other part of the world.
'I shall row out a little way--only a very little way,' he thought. The
pea-shell boats had travelled so far that they only looked like little
specks on the ocean. 'I shall seize Hercules on the coast of Asia,'
said Lasse, 'and then row home again to Europe.'
He shook the rope that held the boat, and, strange to say, the rope
became loose. Ditsch, ratsch, a man is a man, and so Little Lasse manned
the boat.
Now he would row--and he could row, for he had rowed so often on the
steps at home, when the steps pretended to be a boat and father's big
stick an oar. But when Little Lasse wanted to row there were no oars to
be found in the boat. The oars were locked up in the boat-house, and
Little Lasse had not noticed that the boat was empty. It is not so easy
as one thinks to row to Asia without oars.
What could Little Lasse do now? The boat was already some distance out
on the sea, and the wind, which blew from land, was driving it still
further out. Lasse was frightened and began to cry. But there was no one
on the shore to hear him. Only a big crow perched alone in the birch
tree; and the gardener's black cat sat under the birch tree, waiting to
catch the crow. Neither of them troubled themselves in the least about
Little Lasse, who was drifting out to sea.
Ah! how sorry Little Lasse was now that he had been disobedient and got
into the boat, when father and mother had so often forbidden him to do
so! Now it was too late, he could not get back to land. Perhaps he would
be lost out on the great sea. What should he do?
When he had shouted until he was tired and no one heard him, he put his
two little hands together and said, 'Good God, do not be angry with
Little Lasse.' And then he went to sleep. For although it was daylight,
old Nukku Matti was sitting on the shores of the 'Land of Nod,' and was
fishing for little children with his long fishing rod. He heard the low
words which Little Lasse said to God, and he immediately drew the boat
to himself and laid Little Lasse to sleep on a bed of rose leaves.
Then Nukku Matti said to one of the Dreams, 'Play with Little Lasse, so
that he does not feel lonesome.'
It was a little dream-boy, so little, so little, that he was less than
Lasse himself; he had blue eyes and fair hair, a red cap with a silver
band, and white coat with pearls on the collar. He came to Little Lasse
and said, 'Would you like to sail round the world?'
'Yes,' said Lasse in his sleep, 'I should like to.'
'Come, then,' said the dream-boy, 'and let us sail in your pea-shell
boats. You shall sail in Hercules and I shall sail in The Flea.'
So they sailed away from the 'Land of Nod,' and in a little while
Hercules and The Flea were on the shores of Asia away at the other
end of the world, where the Ice Sea flows through Behring Straits into
the Pacific Ocean. A long way off in the winter mist they could see the
explorer Nordenskiöld with his ship Vega trying to find an opening
between the ice. It was so cold, so cold; the great icebergs glittered
strangely, and the huge whales now lived under the ice, for they could
not make a hole through with their awkward heads. All around on the
dreary shore there was snow and snow as far as the eye could see; little
grey men in shaggy skins moved about, and drove in small sledges through
the snow drifts, but the sledges were drawn by dogs.
'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy.
'No,' said Little Lasse. 'I am so afraid that the whales would swallow
us up, and the big dogs bite us. Let us sail instead to another part of
the world.'
'Very well,' said the dream-boy with the red cap and the silver band;
'it is not far to America'--and at the same moment they were there.
The sun was shining and it was very warm. Tall palm trees grew in long
rows on the shore and bore coconuts in their top branches. Men red as
copper galloped over the immense green prairies and threw their arrows
at the buffaloes, who turned against them with their sharp horns. An
enormous cobra which had crept up the stem of a tall palm tree threw
itself on to a little llama that was grazing at the foot. Knaps! it was
all over with the little llama.
'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy.
'No,' said Little Lasse. 'I am so afraid that the buffaloes will butt
us, and the great serpent eat us up. Let us travel to another part of
the world.'
'Very well,' said the dream-boy with the white coat, 'it is only a
little way to Polynesia'--and then they were there.
It was very warm there, as warm as in a hot bath in Finland. Costly
spices grew on the shores: the pepper plant, the cinnamon tree, ginger,
saffron; the coffee plant and the tea plant. Brown people with long ears
and thick lips, and hideously painted faces, hunted a yellow-spotted
tiger among the high bamboos on the shore, and the tiger turned on them
and stuck its claws into one of the brown men. Then all the others took
to flight.
'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy.
'No,' said Little Lasse. 'Don't you see the tiger away there by the
pepper plant? Let us travel to another part of the world.'
'We can do so,' said the dream-boy with the blue eyes. 'We are not far
from Africa'--and as he said that they were there.
They anchored at the mouth of a great river where the shores were as
green as the greenest velvet. A little distance from the river an
immense desert stretched away. The air was yellow; the sun shone so hot,
so hot as if it would burn the earth to ashes, and the people were as
black as the blackest jet. They rode across the desert on tall camels;
the lions roared with thirst, and the great crocodiles with their grey
lizard heads and sharp white teeth gaped up out of the river.
'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy.
'No,' said Little Lasse. 'The sun would burn us, and the lions and the
crocodiles would eat us up. Let us travel to another part of the
world.'
'We can travel back to Europe,' said the dream-boy with the fair hair.
And with that they were there.
They came to a shore where it was all so cool and familiar and friendly.
There stood the tall birch tree with its drooping leaves; at the top sat
the old crow, and at its foot crept the gardener's black cat. Not far
away was a house which Little Lasse had seen before; near the house
there was a garden, and in the garden a pea bed with long pea shells. An
old gardener with a green coat walked about and wondered if the
cucumbers were ripe. Fylax was barking on the steps, and when he saw
Little Lasse he wagged his tail. Old Stina was milking the cows in the
farmyard, and there was a very familiar lady in a check woollen shawl on
her way to the bleaching green to see if the clothes were bleached.
There was, too, a well-known gentleman in a yellow summer coat, with a
long pipe in his mouth; he was going to see if the reapers had cut the
rye. A boy and a girl were running on the shore and calling out, 'Little
Lasse! Come home for bread-and-butter!'
'Shall we land here?' asked the dream-boy, and he blinked his blue eyes
roguishly.
'Come with me, and I shall ask mother to give you some bread-and-butter
and a glass of milk,' said Little Lasse.
'Wait a little,' said the dream-boy. And now Little Lasse saw that the
kitchen door was open, and from within there was heard a low, pleasant
frizzling, like that which is heard when one whisks yellow batter with a
wooden ladle into a hot frying-pan.
'Perhaps we should sail back to Polynesia now?' said the dream-boy.
'No; they are frying pancakes in Europe just now,' said Little Lasse;
and he wanted to jump ashore, but he could not. The dream-boy had tied
him with a chain of flowers, so that he could not move. And now all the
little dreams came about him, thousands and thousands of little
children, and they made a ring around him and sang a little song:
The world is very, very wide,
Little Lasse, Lasse,
And though you've sailed beyond the tide,
You can never tell how wide
It is on the other side,
Lasse, Little Lasse.
You have found it cold and hot,
Little Lasse, Lasse;
But in no land is God not,
Lasse, Little Lasse.
Many men live there as here,
But they all to God are dear,
Little Lasse, Lasse.
When His angel is your guide,
Little Lasse, Lasse,
Then no harm can e'er betide,
Even on the other side
Where the wild beasts wander.
But tell us now,
Whene'er you roam,
Do you not find the best is home
Of all the lands you've looked upon,
Lasse, Little Lasse?
When the dreams had sung their song they skipped away, and Nukku Matti
carried Lasse back to the boat. He lay there for a long time quite
still, and he still heard the frying-pan frizzling at home on the fire,
the frizzling was very plain, Little Lasse heard it quite near him; and
so he woke up and rubbed his eyes.
There he lay in the boat, where he had fallen asleep. The wind had
turned, and the boat had drifted out with one wind and drifted in with
another while Little Lasse slept, and what Lasse thought was frizzling
in a frying-pan was the low murmur of the waves as they washed against
the stones on the shore. But he was not altogether wrong, for the clear
blue sea is like a great pan in which God's sun all day makes cakes for
good children.
Little Lasse rubbed the sleep out of his eyes and looked around him.
Everything was the same as before; the crow in the birch tree, the cat
on the grass, and the pea-shell fleet on the shore. Some of the ships
had foundered, and some had drifted back to land. Hercules had come
back with its cargo from Asia, The Flea had arrived from Polynesia,
and the other parts of the world were just where they were before.
Little Lasse did not know what to think. He had so often been in that
grotto in the 'Land of Nod' and did not know what tricks dreams can
play. But Little Lasse did not trouble his head with such things; he
gathered together his boats and walked up the shore back to the house.
His brother and sister ran to meet him, and called out from the
distance, 'Where have you been so long, Lasse? Come home and get some
bread-and-butter.' The kitchen door stood open, and inside was heard a
strange frizzling.
The gardener was near the gate, watering the dill and parsley, the
carrots and parsnips.
'Well,' he said, 'where has Little Lasse been so long?'
Little Lasse straightened himself up stiff, and answered: 'I have sailed
round the world in a pea-shell boat.'
'Oh!' said the gardener.
He had forgotten Dreamland. But you have not forgotten it; you know
that it exists. You know the beautiful grotto and the bright silver
walls whose lustre never fades, the sparkling diamonds which never grow
dim, the music which never ceases its low, soft murmur through the sweet
evening twilight. The airy fairy fancies of happy Dreamland never grow
old; they, like the glorious stars above us, are always young. Perhaps
you have caught a glimpse of their ethereal wings as they flew around
your pillow. Perhaps you have met the same dream-boy with the blue eyes
and the fair hair, the one who wore the red cap with the silver band and
the white coat with pearls on the collar. Perhaps he has taken you to
see all the countries of the world and the peoples, the cold waste lands
and the burning deserts, the many coloured men and the wild creatures in
the sea and in the woods, so that you may learn many things, but come
gladly home again. Yes, who knows? Perhaps you also have sailed round
the wide world once in a pea-shell boat.
From Z. Topelius.
Story DNA
Moral
While the world is vast and full of wonders, there is no place as comforting and good as home.
Plot Summary
Little Lasse, a small boy, crafts a fleet of pea-shell boats for an imaginary voyage. Disobeying his parents, he boards his father's real boat, which drifts out to sea, leaving him scared and alone. He falls asleep and is guided by a dream-boy on a fantastical journey around the world in his pea-shell boats, encountering exotic but dangerous lands. After seeing the world's wonders and perils, Lasse is drawn back to the comforting vision of his home, where dreams sing of its unparalleled value. He awakens safely back on shore, realizing his adventure was a dream, and returns home, cherishing the familiar comforts.
Themes
Emotional Arc
innocence to mild fear to wonder to contentment
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
The story references Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld's expedition through the Northeast Passage in 1878-1879, placing the story's original conception in the late 19th century. The descriptions of other cultures reflect common European perceptions of the time, which might now be considered stereotypical or insensitive.
Plot Beats (14)
- Little Lasse, a small boy, collects pea shells to make a fleet of boats, getting caught by the gardener but forgiven.
- He meticulously crafts twelve pea-shell boats, naming them and assigning them to different parts of the world on his garden pond.
- Lasse disobeys his parents and gets into his father's real boat, intending to row out to meet his pea-shell fleet.
- He discovers there are no oars, and the boat drifts out to sea, leaving him frightened and remorseful.
- Lasse cries, prays, and then falls asleep, where he is met by Nukku Matti (the Sandman) and a dream-boy.
- The dream-boy takes Lasse on a fantastical journey around the world in his pea-shell boats, visiting Asia, America, Polynesia, and Africa.
- At each location, Lasse is presented with exotic but dangerous landscapes and creatures, making him reluctant to land.
- The dream-boy brings Lasse back to a comforting, familiar vision of his home in Europe, complete with family, pets, and the smell of pancakes.
- The dream-boy tries to tempt Lasse back to Polynesia, but Lasse, drawn by the comforts of home, resists.
- Lasse is held by a chain of flowers by the dream-boy and other dreams, who sing a song about the vastness of the world but the superiority of home.
- Lasse wakes up in the real boat, which has drifted back to shore, realizing his adventure was a dream.
- He sees his pea-shell fleet, some foundered, some returned, and understands the dream's message.
- Lasse gathers his boats and returns home, where his siblings and the gardener greet him, and he proudly declares he has sailed around the world.
- The narrator concludes by reminding the reader of the reality and beauty of Dreamland, suggesting they too might have had such experiences.
Characters
Little Lasse
Small in stature, but brave.
Attire: Simple peasant clothing appropriate for a young boy in a rural setting (e.g., short trousers, tunic).
Curious, disobedient, imaginative
Gardener
Carries a gun, suggesting a sturdy build.
Attire: Green coat, practical for working outdoors.
Stern, forgiving
Dream-boy
Smaller than Lasse.
Attire: Red cap with a silver band, white coat with pearls on the collar.
Playful, guiding
Nukku Matti
Not explicitly described, but implied to be an old man.
Attire: Not described.
Gentle, protective
Hercules
A pea-shell boat, the largest liner.
Sturdy, reliable
The Flea
A pea-shell boat, the smallest schooner.
Nimble, quick
Locations
Pea Bed
Tall pea stalks rising high above Little Lasse's cap, with long, green pea shells growing.
Mood: Hidden, adventurous, slightly forbidden.
Lasse gathers pea shells for his boats and is nearly caught by the gardener.
European Shore
A shore with a real, white-painted boat belonging to Lasse's father. There are small stones representing Polynesia and larger stones representing Africa. The shore represents Europe.
Mood: Playful, imaginative, dangerous.
Lasse disobeys his parents and drifts out to sea in his father's boat.
Land of Nod
Shores of the Land of Nod, a grotto with bright silver walls, sparkling diamonds, and music. Rose leaves are used as a bed.
Mood: Dreamlike, ethereal, safe.
Lasse is rescued by Nukku Matti and taken to the Land of Nod to dream.
Familiar Shore
The shore near Lasse's home, with a tall birch tree, a crow, a black cat, a house, a garden with a pea bed, and familiar people.
Mood: Familiar, friendly, comforting.
Lasse returns home after his dream voyage.