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'Moti'

by Andrew Lang

'Moti'

Moti's Lucky Adventures

CEFR A1 Age 5 461 words 3 min Canon 100/100

Moti was big and strong. But he was very clumsy. He always broke things. He carried a big staff to help him walk. His father gave him some money. "Go make your luck!" his father said.

Moti walked and walked. He slept at an inn. Two bad men took his money. Moti slept and did not see.

In the morning, Moti saw the men. They had horses. Moti took a horse. "This is for my money!" he said. The men were angry. They went to the king.

"Moti took our horse!" the men said. "No," said Moti. "It is my horse. I paid for it." The king had an idea. "Guess what is in this box," the king said. The king went to his garden. Moti saw the garden. The king put something in the box. Moti thought. It is a fruit, he thought. "It is an apple!" Moti said. He was right! Moti won the horse. "You are smart!" the king said. "Work for me."

Moti had a horse. He had his staff too. One day, a tiger came. The tiger scared the horse. The horse ran away. Moti was sad. He looked for his horse. He found the tiger. The tiger was sleeping. Moti brought the tiger back. He used his staff to guide it. The king saw the tiger. "You are brave!" the king said. He gave Moti more money.

The king was sad. "A big army is coming," the king said. "We will have a fight," the king said. "I will help!" Moti said. Moti went to the stable. There were big horses. Moti was scared of big horses. "I will fall," he said. He picked a small pony. The pony was small and slow.

Moti tied stones to his feet. He got on the pony. The pony walked slowly. Moti patted the pony. The pony ran fast! The stones fell off. Moti held on. "Go, pony! Go!" he shouted. Other soldiers saw Moti. "He is brave!" they said. They followed him.

Moti held the pony. He saw a big plant. He grabbed the plant. The plant came out of the ground. Now Moti looked like he held a tree. His staff was gone.

A scout saw Moti. He saw the dust. He got very scared. He ran to his king. "A giant with a tree is coming!" he said. "He is very angry!" The enemy king looked. He saw Moti. He saw the big dust cloud. "I am scared!" the king said. "We must run!" The army ran away.

Moti fell near an officer. The officer was very scared. "We give up!" the officer said. Moti was happy. The king was happy. Everyone was happy.

Moti was clumsy, but he became a hero. Sometimes, luck helps

Original Story 2950 words · 13 min read

'_MOTI_' ONCE upon a time there was a youth called Moti, who was very big and strong, but the clumsiest creature you can imagine. So clumsy was he that he was always putting his great feet into the bowls of sweet milk or curds which his mother set out on the floor to cool, always smashing, upsetting, breaking, until at last his father said to him: 'Here, Moti, are fifty silver pieces which are the savings of years; take them and go and make your living or your fortune if you can.' Then Moti started off one early spring morning with his thick staff over his shoulder singing gaily to himself as he walked along. In one way and another he got along very well until a hot evening when he came to a certain city where he entered the travellers' 'serai' or inn to pass the night. Now a serai, you must know, is generally just a large square enclosed by a high wall with an open colonnade along the inside all round to accommodate both men and beasts, and with perhaps a few rooms in towers at the corners for those who are too rich or too proud to care about sleeping by their own camels and horses. Moti, of course, was a country lad and had lived with cattle all his life, and he wasn't rich and he wasn't proud, so he just borrowed a bed from the innkeeper, set it down beside an old buffalo who reminded him of home, and in five minutes was fast asleep. In the middle of the night he woke, feeling that he had been disturbed, and putting his hand under his pillow found to his horror that his bag of money had been stolen. He jumped up quietly and began to prowl around to see whether anyone seemed to be awake, but, though he managed to arouse a few men and beasts by falling over them, he walked in the shadow of the archways round the whole serai without coming across a likely thief. He was just about to give it up when he overhead two men whispering, and one laughed softly, and, peering behind a pillar, he saw two Afghan horse-dealers counting out his bag of money! Then Moti went back to bed! In the morning Moti followed the two Afghans outside the city to the horsemarket in which their horses were offered for sale. Choosing the best-looking horse amongst them he went up to it and said: 'Is this horse for sale? may I try it?' and, the merchants assenting, he scrambled up on its back, dug in his heels, and off they flew. Now Moti had never been on a horse in his life, and had so much ado to hold on with both hands as well as with both legs that the animal went just where it liked, and very soon broke into a break-neck gallop and made straight back to the serai where it had spent the last few nights. 'This will do very well,' thought Moti as they whirled in at the entrance. As soon as the horse had arrived at its stable it stopped of its own accord and Moti immediately rolled off; but he jumped up at once, tied the beast up, and called for some breakfast. Presently the Afghans appeared, out of breath and furious, and claimed the horse. 'What do you mean?' cried Moti, with his mouth full of rice, 'it's my horse; I paid you fifty pieces of silver for it--quite a bargain, I'm sure!' 'Nonsense! it is _our_ horse,' answered one of the Afghans, beginning to untie the bridle. 'Leave off,' shouted Moti, seizing his staff; 'if you don't let my horse alone I'll crack your skulls! you thieves! _I_ know you! Last night you took _my_ money, so to-day I took your horse; that's fair enough!' Now the Afghans began to look a little uncomfortable, but Moti seemed so determined to keep the horse that they resolved to appeal to the law, so they went off, and laid a complaint before the king that Moti had stolen one of their horses and would not give it up nor pay for it. Presently a soldier came to summon Moti to the king; and, when he arrived and made his obeisance, the king began to question him as to why he had galloped off with the horse in this fashion. But Moti declared that he had got the animal in exchange for fifty pieces of silver, whilst the horse merchants vowed that the money they had on them was what they had received for the sale of other horses; and in one way and another the dispute got so confusing that the king (who really thought that Moti had stolen the horse) said at last, 'Well, I tell you what I will do. I will lock something into this box before me, and if he guesses what it is, the horse is his, and if he doesn't, then it is yours.' To this Moti agreed, and the king arose and went out alone by a little door at the back of the Court, and presently came back clasping something closely wrapped up in a cloth under his robe, slipped it into the little box, locked the box, and set it up where all might see. 'Now,' said the king to Moti, 'guess!' It happened that when the king had opened the door behind him, Moti noticed that there was a garden outside: without waiting for the king's return he began to think what could be got out of the garden small enough to be shut in the box. 'Is it likely to be a fruit or a flower? No, not a flower this time, for he clasped it too tight. Then it must be a fruit or a stone. Yet not a stone, because he wouldn't wrap a dirty stone in his nice clean cloth. Then it is a fruit! And a fruit without much scent, or else he would be afraid that I might smell it. Now what fruit without much scent is in season just now? When I know that I shall have guessed the riddle!' As has been said before, Moti was a country lad, and was accustomed to work in his father's garden. He knew all the common fruits, so he thought he ought to be able to guess right, but so as not to let it seem too easy, he gazed up at the ceiling with a puzzled expression, and looked down at the floor with an air of wisdom and his fingers pressed against his forehead, and then he said, slowly, with his eyes on the king,-- 'It is freshly plucked! it is round and it is red! it is a pomegranate!' Now the king knew nothing about fruits except that they were good to eat; and, as for seasons, he asked for whatever fruit he wanted whenever he wanted it, and saw that he got it; so to him Moti's guess was like a miracle, and clear proof not only of his wisdom but of his innocence, for it _was_ a pomegranate that he had put into the box. Of course when the king marvelled and praised Moti's wisdom, everybody else did so too; and, whilst the Afghans went off crestfallen, Moti took the horse and entered the king's service. Very soon after this, Moti, who continued to live in the serai, came back one wet and stormy evening to find that his precious horse had strayed. Nothing remained of him but a broken halter cord, and no one knew what had become of him. After inquiring of everyone who was likely to know, Moti seized the cord and his big staff and sallied out to look for him. Away and away he tramped out of the city and into the neighbouring forest, tracking hoof-marks in the mud. Presently it grew late, but still Moti wandered on until suddenly in the gathering darkness he came right upon a tiger who was contentedly eating his horse. 'You thief!' shrieked Moti, and ran up, and, just as the tiger, in astonishment, dropped a bone--whack! came Moti's staff on his head with such good will that the beast was half stunned and could hardly breathe or see. Then Moti continued to shower upon him blows and abuse until the poor tiger could hardly stand, whereupon his tormentor tied the end of the broken halter round his neck and dragged him back to the serai. 'If you had my horse,' he said, 'I will at least have you, that's fair enough!' And he tied him up securely by the head and heels, much as he used to tie the horse; then, the night being far gone, he flung himself beside him and slept soundly. You cannot imagine anything like the fright of the people in the serai, when they woke up and found a tiger--very battered but still a tiger--securely tethered amongst themselves and their beasts! Men gathered in groups talking and exclaiming, and finding fault with the innkeeper for allowing such a dangerous beast into the serai, and all the while the innkeeper was just as troubled as the rest, and none dared go near the place where the tiger stood blinking miserably on everyone, and where Moti lay stretched out snoring like thunder. At last news reached the king that Moti had exchanged his horse for a live tiger; and the monarch himself came down, half disbelieving the tale, to see if it were really true. Someone at last awaked Moti with the news that his royal master was come; and he arose yawning, and was soon delightedly explaining and showing off his new possession. The king, however, did not share his pleasure at all, but called up a soldier to shoot the tiger, much to the relief of all the inmates of the serai except Moti. If the king, however, was before convinced that Moti was one of the wisest of men, he was now still more convinced that he was the bravest, and he increased his pay a hundredfold, so that our hero thought that he was the luckiest of men. [Illustration: SOME-ONE AT LAST AWAKED MOTI] A week or two after this incident the king sent for Moti, who on arrival found his master in despair. A neighbouring monarch, he explained, who had many more soldiers than he, had declared war against him, and he was at his wits' end, for he had neither money to buy him off nor soldiers enough to fight him--what was he to do? 'If that is all, don't you trouble,' said Moti. 'Turn out your men, and I'll go with them, and we'll soon bring this robber to reason.' The king began to revive at these hopeful words, and took Moti off to his stable where he bade him choose for himself any horse he liked. There were plenty of fine horses in the stalls, but to the king's astonishment Moti chose a poor little rat of a pony that was used to carry grass and water for the rest of the stable. 'But why do you choose that beast?' said the king. 'Well, you see, your majesty,' replied Moti, 'there are so many chances that I may fall off, and if I choose one of your fine big horses I shall have so far to fall that I shall probably break my leg or my arm, if not my neck, but if I fall off this little beast I can't hurt myself much.' A very comical sight was Moti when he rode out to the war. The only weapon he carried was his staff, and to help him to keep his balance on horseback he had tied to each of his ankles a big stone that nearly touched the ground as he sat astride the little pony. The rest of the king's cavalry were not very numerous, but they pranced along in armour on fine horses. Behind them came a great rabble of men on foot armed with all sorts of weapons, and last of all was the king with his attendants, very nervous and ill at ease. So the army started. They had not very far to go, but Moti's little pony, weighted with a heavy man and two big rocks, soon began to lag behind the cavalry, and would have lagged behind the infantry too, only they were not very anxious to be too early in the fight, and hung back so as to give Moti plenty of time. The young man jogged along more and more slowly for some time, until at last, getting impatient at the slowness of the pony, he gave him such a tremendous thwack with his staff that the pony completely lost his temper and bolted. First one stone became untied and rolled away in a cloud of dust to one side of the road, whilst Moti nearly rolled off too, but clasped his steed valiantly by its ragged mane, and, dropping his staff, held on for dear life. Then fortunately the other rock broke away from his other leg and rolled thunderously down a neighbouring ravine. Meanwhile the advanced cavalry had barely time to draw to one side when Moti came dashing by, yelling bloodthirsty threats to his pony: 'You wait till I get hold of you! I'll skin you alive! I'll wring your neck! I'll break every bone in your body!' The cavalry thought that this dreadful language was meant for the enemy, and were filled with admiration of his courage. Many of their horses too were quite upset by this whirlwind that galloped howling through their midst, and in a few minutes, after a little plunging and rearing and kicking, the whole troop were following on Moti's heels. Far in advance, Moti continued his wild career. Presently in his course he came to a great field of castor-oil plants, ten or twelve feet high, big and bushy, but quite green and soft. Hoping to escape from the back of his fiery steed Moti grasped one in passing, but its roots gave way, and he dashed on, with the whole plant looking like a young tree flourishing in his grip. The enemy were in battle array, advancing over the plain, their king with them confident and cheerful, when suddenly from the front came a desperate rider at a furious gallop. 'Sire!' he cried, 'save yourself! the enemy are coming!' 'What _do_ you mean?' said the king. 'Oh, sire!' panted the messenger, 'fly at once, there is no time to lose. Foremost of the enemy rides a mad giant at a furious gallop. He flourishes a tree for a club and is wild with anger, for as he goes he cries, "You wait till I get hold of you! I'll skin you alive! I'll wring your neck! I'll break every bone in your body!" Others ride behind, and you will do well to retire before this whirlwind of destruction comes upon you.' Just then out of a cloud of dust in the distance the king saw Moti approaching at a hard gallop, looking indeed like a giant compared with the little beast he rode, whirling his castor-oil plant, which in the distance might have been an oak tree, and the sound of his revilings and shoutings came down upon the breeze! Behind him the dust cloud moved to the sound of the thunder of hoofs, whilst here and there flashed the glitter of steel. The sight and the sound struck terror into the king, and, turning his horse, he fled at top speed, thinking that a regiment of yelling giants was upon him; and all his force followed him as fast as they might go. One fat officer alone could not keep up on foot with that mad rush, and as Moti came galloping up he flung himself on the ground in abject fear. This was too much for Moti's excited pony, who shied so suddenly that Moti went flying over his head like a sky rocket, and alighted right on the top of his fat foe. Quickly regaining his feet Moti began to swing his plant round his head and to shout: 'Where are your men? Bring them up and I'll kill them. My regiments! Come on, the whole lot of you! Where's your king? Bring him to me. Here are all my fine fellows coming up and we'll each pull up a tree by the roots and lay you all flat and your houses and towns and everything else! Come on!' But the poor fat officer could do nothing but squat on his knees with his hands together, gasping. At last, when he got his breath, Moti sent him off to bring his king, and to tell him that if he was reasonable his life should be spared. Off the poor man went, and by the time the troops of Moti's side had come up and arranged themselves to look as formidable as possible, he returned with his king. The latter was very humble and apologetic, and promised never to make war any more, to pay a large sum of money, and altogether do whatever his conqueror wished. So the armies on both sides went rejoicing home, and this was really the making of the fortune of clumsy Moti, who lived long and contrived always to be looked up to as a fountain of wisdom, valour, and discretion by all except his relations, who could never understand what he had done to be considered so much wiser than anyone else. A Pushto Story.

Moral of the Story

Sometimes, what appears to be clumsiness or foolishness can, through a series of fortunate accidents and clever improvisation, lead to great success and recognition.


Characters 6 characters

Moti ★ protagonist

human young adult male

Big and strong, but clumsy

Attire: Simple peasant clothing appropriate for a young man from a rural village in the region: loose tunic, trousers, perhaps a waistcoat, and sandals or simple shoes.

Clumsy, lucky, brave (unintentionally)

Afghans ⚔ antagonist

human adult male

No specific description given, but likely robust and weathered from their trade.

Attire: Traditional Afghan clothing: loose tunics and trousers, possibly vests or jackets, turbans or pakols, and leather boots or sandals.

Deceitful, greedy

King ◆ supporting

human adult male

No specific description given.

Attire: Elaborate royal attire: silk robes, jeweled turban, ornate belt, and slippers.

Gullible, easily frightened

Pony ◆ supporting

animal adult unknown

Poor little rat of a pony

Attire: Simple bridle and saddle

Initially slow and reluctant, then spirited and fast

Enemy King ⚔ antagonist

human adult male

No specific description given.

Attire: Royal attire befitting a king preparing for war: ornate armor, a jeweled helmet, and a flowing cape.

Easily frightened, cowardly

Fat Officer ○ minor

human adult male

Fat

Attire: Military uniform, likely too tight

Fearful, easily overwhelmed

Locations 5 locations
Moti's Family Home

Moti's Family Home

indoor early spring

A simple dwelling where Moti's mother sets out bowls of sweet milk or curds on the floor to cool.

Mood: Humble, somewhat chaotic due to Moti's clumsiness.

Moti is given fifty silver pieces and sent away to make his fortune.

bowls of sweet milkcurdsearthen floorthick staff
Travelers' Serai

Travelers' Serai

transitional night hot evening

A large square enclosed by a high wall with an open colonnade along the inside, with rooms in towers at the corners.

Mood: Public, somewhat dangerous, a place of temporary rest.

Moti's money is stolen, leading to his acquisition of the horse.

high wallopen colonnadebedrollold buffalo
Horsemarket

Horsemarket

outdoor morning spring

Outside the city, where horses are offered for sale.

Mood: Bustling, competitive, a place of commerce and trade.

Moti 'buys' the horse from the Afghan horse-dealers.

horsesmerchantsdusty groundcity walls in the distance
King's Court

King's Court

indoor day Implied to be spring, based on the presence of pomegranates in the garden.

A formal setting where the king sits in judgment, with a little door at the back leading to a garden.

Mood: Formal, tense, a place of judgment and riddles.

Moti guesses the riddle of the pomegranate and wins the horse.

thronelocked boxgarden visible through a doorking's robe
Battlefield with Castor-Oil Plants

Battlefield with Castor-Oil Plants

outdoor day Implied to be a growing season, given the height of the plants.

A plain with a field of tall, green castor-oil plants, ten or twelve feet high.

Mood: Initially tense and expectant, then chaotic and fearful.

Moti accidentally routs the enemy army, leading to his victory and fame.

castor-oil plantsdust cloudenemy armyravine

Story DNA fairy tale · humorous

Moral

Sometimes, what appears to be clumsiness or foolishness can, through a series of fortunate accidents and clever improvisation, lead to great success and recognition.

Plot Summary

Moti, a strong but clumsy youth, is sent out to make his fortune. After his money is stolen, he cleverly reclaims it by 'stealing' a horse, which leads to a royal trial where his practical knowledge helps him win. Later, when his horse is eaten by a tiger, Moti subdues the beast and brings it back, further impressing the king with his perceived bravery. Finally, Moti's accidental antics on a small pony during a war cause an enemy army to flee in terror, cementing his reputation as a wise and valiant hero, despite his true nature.

Themes

resourcefulnessunconventional wisdomperception vs. realityluck and fortune

Emotional Arc

clumsiness to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (Moti's three 'adventures'), situational irony, exaggeration

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (initially), person vs circumstance (throughout), person vs self (Moti's clumsiness)
Ending: happy
Moti's staff (represents his strength and accidental effectiveness)the pomegranate (symbol of Moti's practical knowledge)the castor-oil plant (symbol of mistaken identity and exaggerated threat)

Cultural Context

Origin: Pushto (Afghanistan/Pakistan)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects a pre-industrial society where kings held absolute power and disputes were often settled by direct appeal or unconventional means. The mention of Afghan horse-dealers grounds it in a specific regional context.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. Moti, a strong but clumsy youth, is given fifty silver pieces by his father and sent to make his fortune.
  2. Moti's money is stolen by two Afghan horse-dealers while he sleeps in a serai.
  3. Moti 'steals' one of the Afghans' horses, claiming it as payment for his stolen money, leading to a dispute before the king.
  4. The king proposes a guessing game: if Moti guesses what's in a box, he keeps the horse; Moti, observing the king's actions, correctly guesses 'pomegranate'.
  5. Moti wins the horse and enters the king's service, impressing everyone with his 'wisdom'.
  6. Moti's horse is eaten by a tiger; he tracks the tiger, beats it into submission, and drags it back to the serai.
  7. The king, initially disbelieving, witnesses the subdued tiger and, impressed by Moti's 'bravery', increases his pay.
  8. The king is in despair over an impending war with a stronger neighboring monarch.
  9. Moti volunteers to fight, choosing a small, weak pony for fear of falling from a larger horse.
  10. Moti rides to war with stones tied to his ankles; his pony bolts after Moti hits it, causing the stones to fall off.
  11. Moti, holding onto the pony and yelling at it, is mistaken by his own cavalry for a courageous leader, who then follow him.
  12. Moti grabs a castor-oil plant to try and stop his pony, making it look like he's wielding a tree.
  13. An enemy scout, terrified by Moti's appearance and shouts (mistaken for threats), reports a giant wielding a tree leading a whirlwind of destruction.
  14. The enemy king and his army flee in terror at the sight of Moti and the approaching dust cloud.
  15. Moti accidentally lands on a fleeing enemy officer, who, terrified, arranges for his king's surrender, making Moti a celebrated hero.

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