The Brown Bear of Norway

by Andrew Lang · from The Lilac Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 3402 words 15 min read
Cover: The Brown Bear of Norway
Original Story 3402 words · 15 min read

THE BROWN BEAR OF NORWAY

THERE was once a king in Ireland, and he had three daughters, and very

nice princesses they were. And one day, when they and their father were

walking on the lawn, the king began to joke with them, and to ask them

whom they would like to be married to. 'I'll have the king of Ulster for

a husband,' says one; 'and I'll have the king of Munster,' says another;

'and,' says the youngest, 'I'll have no husband but the Brown Bear of

Norway.' For a nurse of hers used to be telling her of an enchanted

prince that she called by that name, and she fell in love with him, and

his name was the first name on her tongue, for the very night before she

was dreaming of him. Well, one laughed, and another laughed, and they

joked with the princess all the rest of the evening. But that very night

she woke up out of her sleep in a great hall that was lighted up with a

thousand lamps; the richest carpets were on the floor, and the walls

were covered with cloth of gold and silver, and the place was full of

grand company, and the very beautiful prince she saw in her dreams was

there, and it wasn't a moment till he was on one knee before her, and

telling her how much he loved her, and asking her wouldn't she be his

queen. Well, she hadn't the heart to refuse him, and married they were

in the same evening.

'Now, my darling,' says he, when they were left by themselves, 'you must

know that I am under enchantment. A sorceress, that had a beautiful

daughter, wished me for her son-in-law; but the mother got power over

me, and when I refused to wed her daughter she made me take the form of

a bear by day, and I was to continue so till a lady would marry me of

her own free will, and endure five years of great trials after.'

Well, when the princess woke in the morning, she missed her husband from

her side, and spent the day very sadly. But as soon as the lamps were

lighted in the grand hall, where she was sitting on a sofa covered with

silk, the folding doors flew open, and he was sitting by her side the

next minute. So they spent another happy evening, but he warned her that

whenever she began to tire of him, or ceased to have faith in him, they

would be parted for ever, and he'd be obliged to marry the witch's

daughter.

She got used to find him absent by day, and they spent a happy

twelvemonth together, and at last a beautiful little boy was born; and

happy as she was before, she was twice as happy now, for she had her

child to keep her company in the day when she couldn't see her husband.

At last, one evening, when herself, and himself, and her child were

sitting with a window open because it was a sultry night, in flew an

eagle, took the infant's sash in his beak, and flew up in the air with

him. She screamed, and was going to throw herself out through the window

after him, but the prince caught her, and looked at her very seriously.

She bethought of what he said soon after their marriage, and she stopped

the cries and complaints that were on her tongue. She spent her days

very lonely for another twelvemonth, when a beautiful little girl was

sent to her. Then she thought to herself she'd have a sharp eye about

her this time; so she never would allow a window to be more than a few

inches open.

But all her care was in vain. Another evening, when they were all so

happy, and the prince dandling the baby, a beautiful greyhound stood

before them, took the child out of the father's hand, and was out of the

door before you could wink. This time she shouted and ran out of the

room, but there were some of the servants in the next room, and all

declared that neither child nor dog passed out. She felt, somehow, as if

it was her husband's fault, but still she kept command over herself, and

didn't once reproach him.

When the third child was born she would hardly allow a window or a door

to be left open for a moment; but she wasn't the nearer to keep the

child to herself. They were sitting one evening by the fire, when a lady

appeared standing by them. The princess opened her eyes in a great

fright and stared at her, and while she was doing so, the lady wrapped a

shawl round the baby that was sitting in its father's lap, and either

sank through the ground with it or went up through the wide chimney.

This time the mother kept her bed for a month.

'My dear,' said she to her husband, when she was beginning to recover,

'I think I'd feel better if I was to see my father and mother and

sisters once more. If you give me leave to go home for a few days, I'd

be glad.' 'Very well,' said he, 'I will do that, and whenever you feel

inclined to return, only mention your wish when you lie down at night.'

The next morning when she awoke she found herself in her own old chamber

in her father's palace. She rang the bell, and in a short time she had

her mother and father and married sisters about her, and they laughed

till they cried for joy at finding her safe back again.

[Illustration: The Princess loses her first Baby]

In time she told them all that happened to her, and they didn't know

what to advise her to do. She was as fond of her husband as ever, and

said she was sure that he couldn't help letting the children go; but

still she was afraid beyond the world to have another child torn from

her. Well, the mother and sisters consulted a wise woman that used to

bring eggs to the castle, for they had great faith in her wisdom. She

said the only plan was to secure the bear's skin that the prince was

obliged to put on every morning, and get it burned, and then he couldn't

help being a man night and day, and the enchantment would be at an end.

So they all persuaded her to do that, and she promised she would; and

after eight days she felt so great a longing to see her husband again

that she made the wish the same night, and when she woke three hours

after, she was in her husband's palace, and he himself was watching over

her. There was great joy on both sides, and they were happy for many

days.

Now she began to think how she never minded her husband leaving her in

the morning, and how she never found him neglecting to give her a sweet

drink out of a gold cup just as she was going to bed.

One night she contrived not to drink any of it, though she pretended to

do so; and she was wakeful enough in the morning, and saw her husband

passing out through a panel in the wainscot, though she kept her eyelids

nearly closed. The next night she got a few drops of the sleepy posset

that she saved the evening before put into her husband's night drink,

and that made him sleep sound enough. She got up after midnight, passed

through the panel, and found a beautiful brown bear's hide hanging in

the corner. Then she stole back, and went down to the parlour fire, and

put the hide into the middle of it till it was all fine ashes. She then

lay down by her husband, gave him a kiss on the cheek, and fell asleep.

If she was to live a hundred years she'd never forget how she wakened

next morning, and found her husband looking down on her with misery and

anger in his face. 'Unhappy woman,' said he, 'you have separated us for

ever! Why hadn't you patience for five years? I am now obliged, whether

I like or no, to go a three days' journey to the witch's castle, and

marry her daughter. The skin that was my guard you have burned it, and

the egg-wife that gave you the counsel was the witch herself. I won't

reproach you: your punishment will be severe enough without it. Farewell

for ever!'

He kissed her for the last time, and was off the next minute, walking as

fast as he could. She shouted after him, and then seeing there was no

use, she dressed herself and pursued him. He never stopped, nor stayed,

nor looked back, and still she kept him in sight; and when he was on the

hill she was in the hollow, and when he was in the hollow she was on the

hill. Her life was almost leaving her, when, just as the sun was

setting, he turned up a lane, and went into a little house. She crawled

up after him, and when she got inside there was a beautiful little boy

on his knees, and he kissing and hugging him. 'Here, my poor darling,'

says he, 'is your eldest child, and there,' says he, pointing to a woman

that was looking on with a smile on her face, 'is the eagle that carried

him away.' She forgot all her sorrows in a moment, hugging her child,

and laughing and crying over him. The woman washed their feet, and

rubbed them with an ointment that took all the soreness out of their

bones, and made them as fresh as a daisy. Next morning, just before

sunrise, he was up, and prepared to be off. 'Here,' said he to her, 'is

a thing which may be of use to you. It's a scissors, and whatever stuff

you cut with it will be turned into silk. The moment the sun rises, I'll

lose all memory of yourself and the children, but I'll get it at sunset

again. Farewell!' But he wasn't far gone till she was in sight of him

again, leaving her boy behind. It was the same to-day as yesterday:

their shadows went before them in the morning and followed them in the

evening. He never stopped, and she never stopped, and as the sun was

setting he turned up another lane, and there they found their little

daughter. It was all joy and comfort again till morning, and then the

third day's journey commenced.

But before he started he gave her a comb, and told her that whenever she

used it, pearls and diamonds would fall from her hair. Still he had his

memory from sunset to sunrise; but from sunrise to sunset he travelled

on under the charm, and never threw his eye behind. This night they came

to where the youngest baby was, and the next morning, just before

sunrise, the prince spoke to her for the last time. 'Here, my poor

wife,' said he, 'is a little hand-reel, with gold thread that has no

end, and the half of our marriage ring. If you ever get to my house, and

put your half-ring to mine, I shall recollect you. There is a wood

yonder, and the moment I enter it I will forget everything that ever

happened between us, just as if I was born yesterday. Farewell, dear

wife and child, for ever!' Just then the sun rose, and away he walked

towards the wood. She saw it open before him, and close after him, and

when she came up, she could no more get in than she could break through

a stone wall. She wrung her hands and shed tears, but then she

recollected herself, and cried out, 'Wood, I charge you by my three

magic gifts, the scissors, the comb, and the reel--to let me through';

and it opened, and she went along a walk till she came in sight of a

palace, and a lawn, and a woodman's cottage on the edge of the wood

where it came nearest the palace.

She went into this lodge, and asked the woodman and his wife to take her

into their service. They were not willing at first; but she told them

she would ask no wages, and would give them diamonds, and pearls, and

silk stuffs, and gold thread whenever they wished for them, and then

they agreed to let her stay.

It wasn't long till she heard how a young prince, that was just arrived,

was living in the palace of the young mistress. He seldom stirred

abroad, and every one that saw him remarked how silent and sorrowful he

went about, like a person that was searching for some lost thing.

The servants and conceited folk at the big house began to take notice of

the beautiful young woman at the lodge, and to annoy her with their

impudence. The head footman was the most troublesome, and at last she

invited him to come and take tea with her. Oh, how rejoiced he was,

and how he bragged of it in the servants' hall! Well, the evening came,

and the footman walked into the lodge, and was shown to her

sitting-room; for the lodge-keeper and his wife stood in great awe of

her, and gave her two nice rooms for herself. Well, he sat down as stiff

as a ramrod, and was talking in a grand style about the great doings at

the castle, while she was getting the tea and toast ready. 'Oh,' says

she to him, 'would you put your hand out at the window and cut me off a

sprig or two of honeysuckle? He got up in great glee, and put out his

hand and head; and said she, 'By the virtue of my magic gifts, let a

pair of horns spring out of your head, and sing to the lodge.' Just as

she wished, so it was. They sprung from the front of each ear, and met

at the back. Oh, the poor wretch! And how he bawled and roared! and the

servants that he used to be boasting to were soon flocking from the

castle, and grinning and huzzaing, and beating tunes on tongs and

shovels and pans; and he cursing and swearing, and the eyes ready to

start out of his head, and he so black in the face, and kicking out his

legs behind like mad.

At last she pitied him, and removed the charm, and the horns dropped

down on the ground, and he would have killed her on the spot, only he

was as weak as water, and his fellow-servants came in and carried him

up to the big house.

Well, some way or other the story came to the ears of the prince, and he

strolled down that way. She had only the dress of a countrywoman on her

as she sat sewing at the window, but that did not hide her beauty, and

he was greatly puzzled after he had a good look, just as a body is

puzzled to know whether something happened to him when he was young or

if he only dreamed it. Well, the witch's daughter heard about it too,

and she came to see the strange girl; and what did she find her doing

but cutting out the pattern of a gown from brown paper; and as she cut

away, the paper became the richest silk she ever saw. The witch's

daughter looked on with greedy eyes, and, says she, 'What would you be

satisfied to take for that scissors?' 'I'll take nothing,' says she,

'but leave to spend one night outside the prince's chamber.' Well, the

proud lady fired up, and was going to say something dreadful; but the

scissors kept on cutting, and the silk growing richer and richer every

inch. So she promised what the girl had asked her.

When the night came on she was let into the palace and lay down till the

prince was in such a dead sleep that all she did couldn't awake him. She

sung this verse to him, sighing and sobbing, and kept singing it the

night long, and it was all in vain:

Four long years I was married to thee;

Three sweet babes I bore to thee;

Brown Bear of Norway, won't you turn to me?

At the first dawn the proud lady was in the chamber, and led her away,

and the footman of the horns put out his tongue at her as she was

quitting the palace.

So there was no luck so far; but the next day the prince passed by again

and looked at her, and saluted her kindly, as a prince might a farmer's

daughter, and passed on; and soon the witch's daughter passed by, and

found her combing her hair, and pearls and diamonds dropping from it.

Well, another bargain was made, and the princess spent another night of

sorrow, and she left the castle at daybreak, and the footman was at his

post and enjoyed his revenge.

The third day the prince went by, and stopped to talk with the strange

woman. He asked her could he do anything to serve her, and she said he

might. She asked him did he ever wake at night. He said that he often

did, but that during the last two nights he was listening to a sweet

song in his dreams, and could not wake, and that the voice was one that

he must have known and loved in some other world long ago. Says she,

'Did you drink any sleepy posset either of these evenings before you

went to bed?' 'I did,' said he. 'The two evenings my wife gave me

something to drink, but I don't know whether it was a sleepy posset or

not.' 'Well, prince,' said she, 'as you say you would wish to oblige me,

you can do it by not tasting any drink to-night.' 'I will not,' says he,

and then he went on his walk.

Well, the great lady came soon after the prince, and found the stranger

using her hand-reel and winding thread of gold off it, and the third

bargain was made.

That evening the prince was lying on his bed at twilight, and his mind

much disturbed; and the door opened, and in his princess walked, and

down she sat by his bedside and sung:

Four long years I was married to thee;

Three sweet babes I bore to thee;

Brown Bear of Norway, won't you turn to me?

[Illustration:

Four long years I was married to thee

Three sweet babes I bore to thee

Brown Bear of Norway--won't you turn to me?]

'Brown Bear of Norway!' said he. 'I don't understand you.' 'Don't you

remember, prince, that I was your wedded wife for four years?' 'I do

not,' said he, 'but I'm sure I wish it was so.' 'Don't you remember

our three babes, that are still alive?' 'Show me them. My mind is all a

heap of confusion.' 'Look for the half of our marriage ring, that hangs

at your neck, and fit it to this.' He did so, and the same moment the

charm was broken. His full memory came back on him, and he flung his

arms round his wife's neck, and both burst into tears.

Well, there was a great cry outside, and the castle walls were heard

splitting and cracking. Everyone in the castle was alarmed, and made

their way out. The prince and princess went with the rest, and by the

time all were safe on the lawn, down came the building, and made the

ground tremble for miles round. No one ever saw the witch and her

daughter afterwards. It was not long till the prince and princess had

their children with them, and then they set out for their own palace.

The kings of Ireland, and of Munster, and Ulster, and their wives, soon

came to visit them, and may everyone that deserves it be as happy as the

Brown Bear of Norway and his family.

From 'West Highland Tales.'

Story DNA

Moral

Patience and unwavering faith are essential to overcome trials and achieve lasting happiness, while impatience can lead to greater suffering.

Plot Summary

A princess marries an enchanted prince, cursed to be a bear by day. She endures the mysterious loss of their three children, but then, advised by the witch in disguise, she burns his bear skin, prematurely breaking the spell and forcing him to marry the witch's daughter, losing his memory. The princess embarks on a long quest, using three magic gifts to reach his castle and, over three nights, sings to him until he regains his memory. The witch's power is destroyed, and the family is reunited, living happily ever after.

Themes

perseverancefidelityconsequences of impatienceredemption

Emotional Arc

innocence to suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (children lost, nights spent singing), repetition (the song), direct address to reader (implied through conversational tone)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: enchanted prince (bear by day), magical transportation, children taken by magical means (eagle, greyhound, lady), magic gifts (scissors, comb, reel), magical horns, sleeping potions, castle collapse
the brown bear skin (the curse, the prince's identity)the half-ring (fidelity, memory, true identity)the magic gifts (perseverance, resourcefulness)

Cultural Context

Origin: Scottish / Irish (from 'West Highland Tales')
Era: timeless fairy tale

This tale is a variant of the 'Animal Bridegroom' or 'Cupid and Psyche' type, common across many European cultures. The specific details like the 'egg-wife' and the conversational tone reflect a folk storytelling tradition.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A king's youngest daughter declares she will marry the Brown Bear of Norway.
  2. She is magically transported to a grand hall and marries an enchanted prince, who is a bear by day due to a witch's curse.
  3. The prince warns her that if she loses faith, they will be parted and he'll marry the witch's daughter.
  4. Over three years, three children are born to them, but each is mysteriously taken away by magical creatures, testing the princess's endurance.
  5. The princess visits her family, who consult a 'wise woman' (the witch) who advises burning the bear skin to break the enchantment.
  6. The princess burns the bear skin, but this prematurely breaks the enchantment, forcing the prince to go to the witch's castle to marry her daughter, and he forgets his wife.
  7. The princess pursues him on a long, difficult journey, receiving three magic gifts (scissors, comb, reel) from an old woman.
  8. She uses the gifts to gain entry to the wood leading to the prince's castle and finds work at a woodman's lodge.
  9. She uses her magic scissors to create rich silk, bargaining with the witch's daughter for a night outside the prince's chamber.
  10. She sings her mournful song to the sleeping prince for two nights, but he is drugged and does not wake.
  11. On the third night, she uses her magic reel to create gold thread, bargaining for a third night, and the prince avoids the sleeping potion.
  12. The prince wakes, hears her song, and though confused, recognizes her love and the half-ring she shows him, breaking the spell.
  13. The witch's castle collapses, the witch and her daughter disappear, and the prince and princess are reunited with their children.
  14. They return to their own palace and live happily ever after, visited by her family.

Characters

👤

Princess of Ireland

human young adult female

Beautiful

Attire: Royal gowns of silk and velvet, jewels, later disguises as a countrywoman (peasant dress)

Tears streaming down her face as she sings her plea

Faithful, patient, resourceful

✦

Brown Bear of Norway

magical creature adult male

By day, a large brown bear; by night, a handsome prince

Attire: As a prince: rich velvet robes, gold chains, signet rings; as a bear: only his brown fur

Half man, half bear

Charming, loving, cursed

👤

Sorceress

human adult female

Implied to be physically imposing and intimidating

Attire: Dark, flowing robes, possibly adorned with magical symbols

Her hand outstretched, casting a spell

Vengeful, manipulative, power-hungry

👤

Witch's Daughter

human young adult female

Beautiful, but with a greedy, envious look

Attire: Rich, fashionable gowns, jewels, attempting to imitate royalty

Eyes wide with greed, watching the princess's magic scissors

Envious, spoiled, easily tricked

👤

King of Ireland

human adult male

Royal bearing

Attire: Royal robes, crown

Laughing with his daughters

Jovial, loving father

Locations

King of Ireland's Lawn

outdoor Implied fair weather for walking on the lawn

A grassy lawn outside the King's castle where the princesses are joking with their father.

Mood: Lighthearted, familial

The youngest princess declares she will marry the Brown Bear of Norway.

green grass castle in the background three princesses king

Enchanted Hall

indoor night Implied comfort, as it's a lavish indoor space

A grand hall lit by a thousand lamps, with rich carpets, walls covered in cloth of gold and silver, and filled with grand company.

Mood: Magical, opulent, romantic

The princess wakes up here and marries the Brown Bear of Norway.

thousand lamps rich carpets cloth of gold cloth of silver sofa covered with silk

Princess's Chamber in her Father's Palace

indoor morning Implied comfort, as it's indoors

Her old room in her father's palace.

Mood: Familiar, comforting, nostalgic

The princess wakes up here after wishing to see her family and is persuaded to burn the bear skin.

bed bell family members wise woman who brings eggs

Witch's Castle

indoor Implied comfort, as it's indoors

A castle where the witch and her daughter live, and where the prince is held under enchantment.

Mood: Eerie, tense, magical

The princess works as a servant here and eventually breaks the enchantment on the prince.

tea and toast honeysuckle outside the window footman with horns sleepy posset

Lawn outside the Witch's Castle

outdoor Implied fair weather, as everyone is outside

The lawn outside the witch's castle where everyone flees when the castle collapses.

Mood: Chaotic, relieved, transformative

The witch's castle collapses, breaking the enchantment and freeing the prince.

castle walls splitting trembling ground assembled crowd