The Heart of a Monkey

by Andrew Lang · from The Lilac Fairy Book

fairy tale trickster tale whimsical Ages 8-14 3150 words 14 min read
Cover: The Heart of a Monkey
Original Story 3150 words · 14 min read

THE HEART OF A MONKEY

A LONG time ago a little town made up of a collection of low huts stood

in a tiny green valley at the foot of a cliff. Of course the people had

taken great care to build their houses out of reach of the highest tide

which might be driven on shore by a west wind, but on the very edge of

the town there had sprung up a tree so large that half its boughs hung

over the huts and the other half over the deep sea right under the

cliff, where sharks loved to come and splash in the clear water. The

branches of the tree itself were laden with fruit, and every day at

sunrise a big grey monkey might have been seen sitting in the topmost

branches having his breakfast, and chattering to himself with delight.

After he had eaten all the fruit on the town side of the tree the monkey

swung himself along the branches to the part which hung over the water.

While he was looking out for a nice shady place where he might perch

comfortably he noticed a shark watching him from below with greedy eyes.

'Can I do anything for you, my friend?' asked the monkey politely.

'Oh! if you only would throw me down some of those delicious things, I

should be so grateful,' answered the shark. 'After you have lived on

fish for fifty years you begin to feel you would like a change. And I am

so very, very tired of the taste of salt.'

'Well, I don't like salt myself,' said the monkey; 'so if you will open

your mouth I will throw this beautiful juicy kuyu into it,' and, as he

spoke, he pulled one off the branch just over his head. But it was not

so easy to hit the shark's mouth as he supposed, even when the creature

had turned on his back, and the first kuyu only struck one of his teeth

and rolled into the water. However, the second time the monkey had

better luck, and the fruit fell right in.

[Illustration: The Monkey feeds the Shark]

'Ah, how good!' cried the shark. 'Send me another, please,' and the

monkey grew tired of picking the kuyu long before the shark was tired of

eating them.

'It is getting late, and I must be going home to my children,' he said

at length, 'but if you are here at the same time to-morrow I will give

you another treat.'

'Thank you, thank you,' said the shark, showing all his great ugly teeth

as he grinned with delight; 'you can't guess how happy you have made

me,' and he swam away into the shadow, hoping to sleep away the time

till the monkey came again.

   *       *       *       *       *

For weeks the monkey and the shark breakfasted together, and it was a

wonder that the tree had any fruit left for them. They became fast

friends, and told each other about their homes and their children, and

how to teach them all they ought to know. By and bye the monkey became

rather discontented with his green house in a grove of palms beyond the

town, and longed to see the strange things under the sea which he had

heard of from the shark. The shark perceived this very clearly, and

described greater marvels, and the monkey as he listened grew more and

more gloomy.

Matters were in this state when one day the shark said: 'I really hardly

know how to thank you for all your kindness to me during these weeks.

Here I have nothing of my own to offer you, but if you would only

consent to come home with me, how gladly would I give you anything that

might happen to take your fancy.'

'I should like nothing better,' cried the monkey, his teeth chattering,

as they always did when he was pleased. 'But how could I get there? Not

by water. Ugh! It makes me ill to think of it!'

'Oh! don't let that trouble you,' replied the shark, 'you have only to

sit on my back and I will undertake that not a drop of water shall touch

you.'

So it was arranged, and directly after breakfast next morning the shark

swam close up under the tree and the monkey dropped neatly on his back,

without even a splash. After a few minutes--for at first he felt a

little frightened at his strange position--the monkey began to enjoy

himself vastly, and asked the shark a thousand questions about the fish

and the sea-weeds and the oddly-shaped things that floated past them,

and as the shark always gave him some sort of answer, the monkey never

guessed that many of the objects they saw were as new to his guide as to

himself.

The sun had risen and set six times when the shark suddenly said, 'My

friend, we have now performed half our journey, and it is time that I

should tell you something.'

'What is it?' asked the monkey. 'Nothing unpleasant, I hope, for you

sound rather grave?'

'Oh, no! Nothing at all. It is only that shortly before we left I heard

that the sultan of my country is very ill, and that the only thing to

cure him is a monkey's heart.'

'Poor man, I am very sorry for him,' replied the monkey; 'but you were

unwise not to tell me till we had started.'

'What do you mean?' asked the shark; but the monkey, who now understood

the whole plot, did not answer at once, for he was considering what he

should say.

'Why are you so silent?' inquired the shark again.

'I was thinking what a pity it was you did not tell me while I was still

on land, and then I would have brought my heart with me.'

'Your heart! Why, isn't your heart here?' said the shark, with a puzzled

expression.

'Oh, no! Of course not. Is it possible you don't know that when we leave

home we always hang up our hearts on trees, to prevent their being

troublesome? However, perhaps you won't believe that, and will just

think I have invented it because I am afraid, so let us go on to your

country as fast as we can, and when we arrive you can look for my heart,

and if you find it you can kill me.'

The monkey spoke in such a calm, indifferent way that the shark was

quite deceived, and began to wish he had not been in such a hurry.

[Illustration: The Monkey has a ride]

'But there is no use going on if your heart is not with you,' he said at

last. 'We had better turn back to the town, and then you can fetch it.'

Of course, this was just what the monkey wanted, but he was careful not

to seem too pleased.

'Well, I don't know,' he remarked carelessly, 'it is such a long way;

but you may be right.'

'I am sure I am,' answered the shark, 'and I will swim as quickly as I

can,' and so he did, and in three days they caught sight of the kuyu

tree hanging over the water.

   *       *       *       *       *

With a sigh of relief the monkey caught hold of the nearest branch and

swung himself up.

'Wait for me here,' he called out to the shark. 'I am so hungry I must

have a little breakfast, and then I will go and look for my heart,' and

he went further and further into the branches so that the shark could

not see him. Then he curled himself up and went to sleep.

'Are you there?' cried the shark, who was soon tired of swimming about

under the cliff, and was in haste to be gone.

The monkey awoke with a start, but did not answer.

'Are you there?' called the shark again, louder than before, and in a

very cross voice.

'Oh, yes. I am here,' replied the monkey; 'but I wish you had not

wakened me up. I was having such a nice nap.'

'Have you got it?' asked the shark. 'It is time we were going.'

'Going where?' inquired the monkey.

'Why, to my country, of course, with your heart. You can't have

forgotten!'

'My dear friend,' answered the monkey, with a chuckle, 'I think you must

be going a little mad. Do you take me for a washerman's donkey?'

'Don't talk nonsense,' exclaimed the shark, who did not like being

laughed at. 'What do you mean about a washerman's donkey? And I wish you

would be quick, or we may be too late to save the sultan.'

'Did you really never hear of the washerman's donkey?' asked the

monkey, who was enjoying himself immensely. 'Why, he is the beast who

has no heart. And as I am not feeling very well, and am afraid to start

while the sun is so high lest I should get a sunstroke, if you like, I

will come a little nearer and tell you his story.'

'Very well,' said the shark sulkily, 'if you won't come, I suppose I may

as well listen to that as do nothing.'

So the monkey began.

'A washerman once lived in the great forest on the other side of the

town, and he had a donkey to keep him company and to carry him wherever

he wanted to go. For a time they got on very well, but by and bye the

donkey grew lazy and ungrateful for her master's kindness, and ran away

several miles into the heart of the forest, where she did nothing but

eat and eat and eat, till she grew so fat she could hardly move.

'One day as she was tasting quite a new kind of grass and wondering if

it was as good as what she had had for dinner the day before, a hare

happened to pass by.

'"Well, that is a fat creature," thought she, and turned out of her

path to tell the news to a lion who was a friend of hers. Now the lion

had been very ill, and was not strong enough to go hunting for himself,

and when the hare came and told him that a very fat donkey was to be

found only a few hundred yards off, tears of disappointment and weakness

filled his eyes.

'"What is the good of telling me that?" he asked, in a weepy voice; "you

know I cannot even walk as far as that palm."

'"Never mind," answered the hare briskly. "If you can't go to your

dinner your dinner shall come to you," and nodding a farewell to the

lion she went back to the donkey.

'"Good morning," said she, bowing politely to the donkey, who lifted her

head in surprise. "Excuse my interrupting you, but I have come on very

important business."

'"Indeed," answered the donkey, "it is most kind of you to take the

trouble. May I inquire what the business is?"

'"Certainly," replied the hare. "It is my friend the lion who has heard

so much of your charms and good qualities that he has sent me to beg

that you will give him your paw in marriage. He regrets deeply that he

is unable to make the request in person, but he has been ill and is too

weak to move."

[Illustration: The Donkey expected the Lion would speak of their

Marriage]

'"Poor fellow! How sad!" said the donkey. "But you must tell him that I

feel honoured by his proposal, and will gladly consent to be Queen of

the Beasts."

'"Will you not come and tell him so yourself?" asked the hare.

   *       *       *       *       *

'Side by side they went down the road which led to the lion's house. It

took a long while, for the donkey was so fat with eating she could only

walk very slowly, and the hare, who could have run the distance in about

five minutes, was obliged to creep along till she almost dropped with

fatigue at not being able to go at her own pace. When at last they

arrived the lion was sitting up at the entrance, looking very pale and

thin. The donkey suddenly grew shy and hung her head, but the lion put

on his best manners and invited both his visitors to come in and make

themselves comfortable.

'Very soon the hare got up and said, "Well, as I have another engagement

I will leave you to make acquaintance with your future husband," and

winking at the lion she bounded away.

'The donkey expected that as soon as they were left alone the lion would

begin to speak of their marriage, and where they should live, but as he

said nothing she looked up. To her surprise and terror she saw him

crouching in the corner, his eyes glaring with a red light, and with a

loud roar he sprang towards her. But in that moment the donkey had had

time to prepare herself, and jumping on one side dealt the lion such a

hard kick that he shrieked with the pain. Again and again he struck at

her with his claws, but the donkey could bite too, as well as the lion,

who was very weak after his illness, and at last a well-planted kick

knocked him right over, and he rolled on the floor, groaning with pain.

The donkey did not wait for him to get up, but ran away as fast as she

could and was lost in the forest.

'Now the hare, who knew quite well what would happen, had not gone to do

her business, but hid herself in some bushes behind the cave, where she

could hear quite clearly the sounds of the battle. When all was quiet

again she crept gently out, and stole round the corner.

'"Well, lion, have you killed her?" asked she, running swiftly up the

path.

'"Killed her, indeed!" answered the lion sulkily, "it is she who has

nearly killed me. I never knew a donkey could kick like that, though I

took care she should carry away the marks of my claws."

'"Dear me! Fancy such a great fat creature being able to fight," cried

the hare. "But don't vex yourself. Just lie still, and your wounds will

soon heal," and she bade her friend good bye, and returned to her

family.

   *       *       *       *       *

'Two or three weeks passed, and only bare places on the donkey's back

showed where the lion's claws had been, while, on his side, the lion had

recovered from his illness and was now as strong as ever. He was

beginning to think that it was almost time for him to begin hunting

again, when one morning a rustle was heard in the creepers outside, and

the hare's head peeped through.

'"Ah! there is no need to ask how you are," she said. "Still you mustn't

overtire yourself, you know. Shall I go and bring you your dinner?"

'"If you will bring me that donkey I will tear it in two," cried the

lion savagely, and the hare laughed and nodded and went on her errand.

'This time the donkey was much further than before, and it took longer

to find her. At last the hare caught sight of four hoofs in the air, and

ran towards them. The donkey was lying on a soft cool bed of moss near a

stream, rolling herself backwards and forwards from pleasure.

'"Good morning," said the hare politely, and the donkey got slowly on to

her legs, and looked to see who her visitor could be.

'"Oh, it is you, is it?" she exclaimed. "Come in and have a chat. What

news have you got?"

'"I mustn't stay," answered the hare; "but I promised the lion to beg

you to pay him a visit, as he is not well enough to call on you."

'"Well, I don't know," replied the donkey gloomily, "the last time we

went he scratched me very badly, and really I was quite afraid."

'"He was only trying to kiss you," said the hare, "and you bit him, and

of course that made him cross."

'"If I were sure of that," hesitated the donkey.

'"Oh, you may be quite sure," laughed the hare. "I have a large

acquaintance among lions. But let us be quick," and rather unwillingly

the donkey set out.

'The lion saw them coming and hid himself behind a large tree. As the

donkey went past, followed by the hare, he sprang out, and with one blow

of his paw stretched the poor foolish creature dead before him.

'"Take this meat and skin it and roast it," he said to the hare; "but my

appetite is not so good as it was, and the only part I want for myself

is the heart. The rest you can either eat for yourself or give away to

your friends."

'"Thank you," replied the hare, balancing the donkey on her back as well

as she was able, and though the legs trailed along the ground she

managed to drag it to an open space some distance off, where she made a

fire and roasted it. As soon as it was cooked the hare took out the

heart and had just finished eating it when the lion, who was tired of

waiting, came up.

'"I am hungry," said he. "Bring me the creature's heart; it is just what

I want for supper."

'"But there is no heart," answered the hare, looking up at the lion with

a puzzled face.

'"What nonsense!" said the lion. "As if every beast had not got a heart.

What do you mean?"

'"This is a washerman's donkey," replied the hare gravely.

'"Well, and suppose it is?"

'"Oh, fie!" exclaimed the hare. "You a lion and a grown-up person, and

ask questions like that. If the donkey had had a heart would she be here

now? The first time she came she knew you were trying to kill her, and

ran away. Yet she came back a second time. Well, if she had had a heart

would she have come back a second time? Now would she?"

'And the lion answered slowly, "No, she would not."

   *       *       *       *       *

'So you think I am a washerman's donkey?' said the monkey to the shark,

when the story was ended. 'You are wrong; I am not. And as the sun is

getting low in the sky, it is time for you to begin your homeward

journey. You will have a nice cool voyage, and I hope you will find the

sultan better. Farewell!' And the monkey disappeared among the green

branches, and was gone.

From 'Swahili Tales,' by Edward Steere, LL.D.

Story DNA

Moral

Cleverness and quick thinking can overcome brute strength and malicious intent.

Plot Summary

A clever monkey and a shark become friends, with the monkey sharing fruit from his tree. The shark invites the monkey to his home, but midway through their journey, reveals his plan to deliver the monkey's heart to his sick sultan. The quick-thinking monkey feigns having left his heart on the tree, convincing the gullible shark to return him to safety. Once back in the tree, the monkey reveals his deception by telling a story about a foolish donkey, leaving the humiliated shark to return home empty-handed.

Themes

cleverness over strengthdeception and betrayalself-preservationgullibility

Emotional Arc

naivety to fear to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (implied in the donkey story's second attempt), story-within-a-story

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (monkey vs. shark)
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals
the monkey's heart (symbol of life/vulnerability)the kuyu tree (symbol of safety/home)the washerman's donkey (symbol of gullibility/lack of wit)

Cultural Context

Origin: East African (Swahili)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang collected this tale from 'Swahili Tales' by Edward Steere, indicating its East African origin. The 'washerman's donkey' is a specific cultural reference to an animal known for its docility and often perceived lack of intelligence, making it a potent symbol for gullibility.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A monkey lives in a fruit tree overhanging the sea, befriending a shark by sharing fruit.
  2. The shark, tired of fish, enjoys the fruit and forms a close bond with the monkey.
  3. The shark invites the monkey to his underwater home, promising a safe trip on his back.
  4. Mid-journey, the shark reveals his true motive: his sultan needs a monkey's heart as a cure.
  5. The monkey, feigning surprise and regret, claims he left his heart on the tree, as monkeys always do.
  6. The gullible shark believes the monkey and turns back to the tree to retrieve the 'heart'.
  7. The monkey quickly swings into the tree, safe from the shark.
  8. The shark impatiently calls for the monkey to bring his heart.
  9. The monkey, from the safety of the tree, tells the shark the story of the washerman's donkey.
  10. The monkey explains that the washerman's donkey had no heart, which is why it was foolish enough to be tricked twice by the lion.
  11. The monkey implies that if he had been foolish enough to come back a second time, he would be like the donkey, without a heart.
  12. The shark understands the monkey's cleverness and his own foolishness.
  13. The monkey bids the shark farewell, leaving him to return home empty-handed and humiliated.

Characters

✦

Monkey

monkey adult male

Big, grey

Sitting in a tree, eating fruit

Polite, clever, cautious

✦

Shark

shark adult male

Large, greedy eyes, ugly teeth

Grinning with rows of sharp teeth

Deceptive, greedy, easily fooled

✦

Hare

hare adult female

Small, quick

Peeking from behind bushes

Cunning, manipulative, self-serving

✦

Lion

lion adult male

Initially pale and thin, later strong

Lying in wait behind a tree

Savage, easily tricked, proud

✦

Donkey

donkey adult female

Large, fat

Rolling on her back in pleasure

Foolish, easily persuaded, strong

Locations

Little town in a green valley

outdoor Implied tropical, near the sea

Collection of low huts at the foot of a cliff, built out of reach of the highest tide.

Mood: Peaceful, vulnerable

The monkey lives here and befriends the shark.

low huts green valley cliff sea

Large tree overhanging the sea

transitional sunrise Implied tropical, near the sea

A very large tree with half its boughs hanging over the huts and the other half over the deep sea. Laden with fruit.

Mood: Abundant, dangerous

The monkey meets the shark and feeds him fruit.

fruit-laden branches deep sea sharks clear water

Open sea

outdoor Implied tropical, warm waters

Vast expanse of water with fish, sea-weeds, and oddly-shaped things floating past.

Mood: Deceptive, perilous

The monkey rides the shark, and the shark reveals his plan.

fish sea-weeds oddly-shaped things shark's back