The Hoodie-Crow
by Andrew Lang

The Crow Husband
Once, Father had three daughters.
One day, a magic crow came to them. 'Wilt thou wed me?' he asked. "No!" she said. "You are an ugly crow." He asked the second sister. She also said no. He asked the youngest sister, Anna. "Yes, I will wed thee," said Anna. A pretty creature is the crow.
They married. The crow was magic. 'Be a man by day?' he asked. "Yes," said Anna. "I want you as a man by day." He was man by day, crow by night. Anna loved them both.
They had three sons. One day, magic music played. All fell asleep. When they woke, the babies were gone. A safe house had them. This happened three times. Anna was very sad.
The crow wanted to move his people. "Did you forget something?" he asked. "My magic comb!" said Anna. Then the man became a crow again. He flew away. Anna followed him.
She saw him on a hill. She ran to the top. He was in the valley. She could not catch him. At night, she found a house with light. A kind woman and a boy lived there. "Come in and rest," they said. Anna ate and slept.
The next day, she followed the crow again. At night, she found the same house. "Try to catch him," said the kind woman. But Anna was too tired. She fell asleep. The crow came in. He put a ring on her hand. Anna woke up. She caught one feather.
'The crow went over poison hill,' she said. "You need iron shoes to cross it safe." "Learn to make them," she said. Anna learned to make iron shoes. She wore them on her hands and feet. She crossed the poison hill safe.
On the other side, she heard news. Her husband would marry a new woman that day. Anna went to the wedding place. The cook needed help. "Will you cook the feast?" he asked. "Yes," said Anna.
She cooked the food. She put the ring and feather in the soup. She served it to her husband. He found the ring. He found the feather. "Who cooked this?" he asked. Anna came to him. "That is my wife!" he said. The spell broke. He was a man always.
They crossed the poison hill safe, with Anna helping him. They were so happy. They went back with each other. They found their three sons at the houses. They took them home. They were all together again, smiling and happy.
Original Story
_THE HOODIE-CROW_ ONCE there lived a farmer who had three daughters, and good useful girls they were, up with the sun, and doing all the work of the house. One morning they all ran down to the river to wash their clothes, when a hoodie came round and sat on a tree close by. 'Wilt thou wed me, thou farmer's daughter?' he said to the eldest. 'Indeed I won't wed thee,' she answered, 'an ugly brute is the hoodie.' And the bird, much offended, spread his wings and flew away. But the following day he came back again, and said to the second girl: 'Wilt thou wed me, farmer's daughter?' 'Indeed I will not,' answered she, 'an ugly brute is the hoodie.' And the hoodie was more angry than before, and went away in a rage. However, after a night's rest he was in a better temper, and thought that he might be more lucky the third time, so back he went to the old place. 'Wilt thou wed me, farmer's daughter?' he said to the youngest. 'Indeed I will wed thee; a pretty creature is the hoodie,' answered she, and on the morrow they were married. * * * * * 'I have something to ask thee,' said the hoodie when they were far away in his own house. 'Wouldst thou rather I should be a hoodie by day and a man by night, or a man by day and a hoodie by night?' [Illustration: INDEED I WILL WED THEE; A PRETTY CREATURE IS THE HOODIE] The girl was surprised at his words, for she did not know that he could be anything but a hoodie at all times. Still she said nothing of this, and only replied, 'I would rather thou wert a man by day and a hoodie by night.' And so he was; and a handsomer man or a more beautiful hoodie never was seen. The girl loved them both, and never wished for things to be different. By and bye they had a son, and very pleased they both were. But in the night soft music was heard stealing close towards the house, and every man slept, and the mother slept also. When they woke again it was morning, and the baby was gone. High and low they looked for it, but nowhere could they find it, and the farmer, who had come to see his daughter, was greatly grieved, as he feared it might be thought that he had stolen it, because he did not want the hoodie for a son-in-law. The next year the hoodie's wife had another son, and this time a watch was set at every door. But it was no use. In vain they all determined that, come what might, they would not close their eyes; at the first note of music they all fell asleep, and when the farmer arrived in the morning to see his grandson, he found them all weeping, for while they had slept the baby had vanished. Well, the next year it all happened again, and the hoodie's wife was so unhappy that her husband resolved to take her away to another house he had, and her sisters with her for company. So they set out in a coach which was big enough to hold them, and had not gone very far when the hoodie suddenly said: 'You are sure you have not forgotten anything?' 'I have forgotten my coarse comb,' answered the wife, feeling in her pocket, and as she spoke the coach changed into a withered faggot, and the man became a hoodie again, and flew away. The two sisters returned home, but the wife followed the hoodie. Sometimes she would see him on a hilltop, and then would hasten after him, hoping to catch him. But by the time she had got to the top of the hill, he would be in the valley on the other side. When night came, and she was tired, she looked about for some place to rest, and glad she was to see a little house full of light straight in front of her, and she hurried towards it as fast as she could. At the door stood a little boy, and the sight of him filled her heart with pleasure, she did not know why. A woman came out, and bade her welcome, and set before her food, and gave her a soft bed to lie on. And the hoodie's wife lay down, and so tired was she, that it seemed to her but a moment before the sun rose, and she awoke again. From hill to hill she went after the hoodie, and sometimes she saw him on the top; but when she got to the top, he had flown into the valley, and when she reached the valley he was on the top of another hill--and so it happened till night came round again. Then she looked round for some place to rest in, and she beheld a little house of light before her, and fast she hurried towards it. At the door stood a little boy, and her heart was filled with pleasure at the sight of him, she did not know why. After that a woman bade her enter, and set food before her, and gave her a soft bed to lie in. And when the sun rose she got up, and left the house, in search of the hoodie. This day everything befell as on the two other days, but when she reached the small house, the woman bade her keep awake, and if the hoodie flew into the room, to try to seize him. But the wife had walked far, and was very tired, and strive as she would, she fell sound asleep. Many hours she slept, and the hoodie entered through a window, and let fall a ring on her hand. The girl awoke with a start, and leant forward to grasp him, but he was already flying off, and she only seized a feather from his wing. And when dawn came, she got up and told the woman. 'He has gone over the hill of poison,' said she, 'and there you cannot follow him without horse-shoes on your hands and feet. But I will help you. Put on this suit of men's clothes, and go down this road till you come to the smithy, and there you can learn to make horse-shoes for yourself.' The girl thanked her, and put on the clothes and went down the road to do her bidding. So hard did she work, that in a few days she was able to make the horse-shoes. Early one morning she set out for the hill of poison. On her hands and feet she went, but even with the horse-shoes on she had to be very careful not to stumble, lest some poisoned thorns should enter into her flesh, and she should die. But when at last she was over, it was only to hear that her husband was to be married that day to the daughter of a great lord. * * * * * Now there was to be a race in the town, and everyone meant to be there, except the stranger who had come over the hill of poison--everyone, that is, but the cook, who was to make the bridal supper. Greatly he loved races, and sore was his heart to think that one should be run without his seeing it, so when he beheld a woman whom he did not know coming along the street, hope sprang up in him. 'Will you cook the wedding feast in place of me?' he said, 'and I will pay you well when I return from the race.' Gladly she agreed, and cooked the feast in a kitchen that looked into the great hall, where the company were to eat it. After that she watched the seat where the bridegroom was sitting, and taking a plateful of the broth, she dropped the ring and the feather into it, and set it herself before him. With the first spoonful he took up the ring, and a thrill ran through him; in the second he beheld the feather and rose from his chair. 'Who has cooked this feast?' asked he, and the real cook, who had come back from the race, was brought before him. 'He may be the cook, but he did not cook this feast,' said the bridegroom, and then inquiry was made, and the girl was summoned to the great hall. 'That is my married wife,' he declared, 'and no one else will I have,' and at that very moment the spells fell off him, and never more would he be a hoodie. Happy indeed were they to be together again, and little did they mind that the hill of poison took long to cross, for she had to go some way forwards, and then throw the horse-shoes back for him to put on. Still, at last they were over, and they went back the way she had come, and stopped at the three houses in order to take their little sons to their own home. But the story never says who had stolen them, nor what the coarse comb had to do with it. From 'West Highland Tales.'
Moral of the Story
True love and unwavering loyalty can overcome enchantments and great obstacles.
Characters
Hoodie-Crow ★ protagonist
Initially an ugly hoodie-crow, later a handsome man
Attire: As a man: fine clothing befitting his station; as a hoodie-crow: feathers
Enchanted, conflicted, ultimately loving and redeemable
Farmer's Youngest Daughter ★ protagonist
Not explicitly described, but implied to be fair/attractive
Attire: Simple peasant dress, apron, practical for housework
Kind, loyal, determined
Farmer ◆ supporting
Strong, weathered from working the land
Attire: Homespun clothing, practical for farm work
Protective, worried, initially skeptical
Woman of the House ◆ supporting
Kind face, welcoming demeanor
Attire: Simple but clean and welcoming attire
Helpful, wise, magical
Little Boy ○ minor
Pleasant, innocent
Attire: Simple child's clothing
Innocent, welcoming
Cook ○ minor
Eager, easily distracted
Attire: Cook's apron
Enthusiastic, easily bribed
Locations

Riverbank
A river where the farmer's daughters wash clothes, with a tree nearby for the hoodie-crow to perch.
Mood: peaceful, mundane
The hoodie-crow proposes to the farmer's daughters.

Hoodie-Crow's House
A house far away, where the hoodie-crow lives with his wife. Later, the house is visited by soft music at night.
Mood: initially loving, later mysterious and sorrowful
The babies are stolen away by soft music.

Little Houses of Light
Three identical small houses, each filled with light. Each has a little boy at the door and a welcoming woman inside.
Mood: safe, comforting, mysterious
The wife finds shelter and is warned about the hoodie-crow.

Hill of Poison
A dangerous hill covered in poisoned thorns, requiring horse-shoes on hands and feet to cross.
Mood: treacherous, perilous
The wife crosses the hill to find her husband.

Wedding Feast Hall
A great hall where a wedding feast is prepared, with a kitchen looking into it.
Mood: festive, tense
The wife reveals her identity and breaks the spell on the hoodie-crow.
Story DNA
Moral
True love and unwavering loyalty can overcome enchantments and great obstacles.
Plot Summary
A hoodie-crow proposes to three sisters; the youngest accepts and marries him, discovering he is a man by day and crow by night. They have three sons, but each is mysteriously stolen. When the wife forgets a 'coarse comb', her husband transforms back into a crow and abandons her. She embarks on a perilous journey, learning to make horseshoes to cross a 'hill of poison', only to find her husband about to marry another. Disguised as a cook, she uses a ring and feather to reveal her identity, breaking the spell and reuniting her family.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Collected by Andrew Lang, part of a tradition of oral storytelling from the Scottish Highlands, often featuring elements of magic and perseverance.
Plot Beats (15)
- A hoodie-crow proposes marriage to three farmer's daughters; the first two refuse, but the youngest accepts.
- The youngest daughter marries the hoodie-crow and discovers he can be a man by day and a crow by night, choosing the former.
- They have three sons, but each is mysteriously stolen after soft music lulls everyone to sleep.
- The husband decides to move his family, but when his wife forgets her 'coarse comb', he transforms back into a crow and the coach into a faggot, separating them.
- The wife follows the crow, seeing him on hilltops but never catching him, until she finds a mysterious house where a woman and a boy offer her rest.
- This happens two more nights; on the third, the woman advises her to stay awake to catch the crow.
- The wife falls asleep, but the crow leaves a ring on her hand and she catches a feather from his wing as he flies away.
- The woman tells her the crow has gone over the 'hill of poison' and instructs her to wear men's clothes and learn to make horseshoes to follow.
- The wife learns blacksmithing and crosses the dangerous hill of poison on her hands and feet, wearing horseshoes.
- Upon crossing, she learns her husband is about to marry a lord's daughter.
- She takes the place of the cook for the wedding feast.
- She places the ring and feather in the groom's broth, which he finds, prompting him to ask who cooked the meal.
- The wife is summoned, and the groom recognizes her, declaring her his true wife, which breaks the spell permanently.
- They reunite, cross the hill of poison together (with her helping him), and retrieve their three sons from the mysterious houses.
- They return home as a complete family, with the mystery of the coarse comb and the baby-stealer unresolved.





