The Raspberry Worm

by Andrew Lang · from The Lilac Fairy Book

fairy tale moral tale whimsical Ages 5-10 2105 words 10 min read
Cover: The Raspberry Worm
Original Story 2105 words · 10 min read

THE RASPBERRY WORM

'PHEW!' cried Lisa.

'Ugh!' cried Aina.

'What now?' cried the big sister.

'A worm!' cried Lisa.

'On the raspberry!' cried Aina.

'Kill it!' cried Otto.

'What a fuss over a poor little worm!' said the big sister scornfully.

'Yes, when we had cleaned the raspberries so carefully,' said Lisa.

'It crept out from that very large one,' put in Aina.

'And supposing some one had eaten the raspberry,' said Lisa.

'Then they would have eaten the worm, too,' said Aina.

'Well, what harm?' said Otto.

'Eat a worm!' cried Lisa.

'And kill him with one bite!' murmured Aina.

'Just think of it!' said Otto laughing.

'Now it is crawling on the table,' cried Aina again.

'Blow it away!' said the big sister.

'Tramp on it!' laughed Otto.

But Lisa took a raspberry leaf, swept the worm carefully on to the leaf

and carried it out into the yard. Then Aina noticed that a sparrow

sitting on the fence was just getting ready to pounce on the poor little

worm, so she took up the leaf, carried it out into the wood and hid it

under a raspberry bush where the greedy sparrow could not find it. Yes,

and what more is there to tell about a raspberry worm? Who would give

three straws for such a miserable little thing? Yes, but who would not

like to live in such a pretty home as it lives in; in such a fresh

fragrant dark-red cottage, far away in the quiet wood among flowers and

green leaves!

Now it was just dinner time, so they all had a dinner of raspberries and

cream. 'Be careful with the sugar, Otto,' said the big sister; but

Otto's plate was like a snowdrift in winter, with just a little red

under the snow.

Soon after dinner the big sister said: 'Now we have eaten up the

raspberries and we have none left to make preserve for the winter; it

would be fine if we could get two baskets full of berries, then we could

clean them this evening, and to-morrow we could cook them in the big

preserving pan, and then we should have raspberry jam to eat on our

bread!'

'Come, let us go to the wood and pick,' said Lisa.

'Yes, let us,' said Aina. 'You take the yellow basket and I will take

the green one.'

'Don't get lost, and come back safely in the evening,' said the big

sister.

'Greetings to the raspberry worm,' said Otto, mockingly. 'Next time I

meet him I shall do him the honour of eating him up.'

So Aina and Lisa went off to the wood. Ah! how delightful it was there,

how beautiful! It was certainly tiresome sometimes climbing over the

fallen trees, and getting caught in the branches, and waging war with

the juniper bushes and the midges, but what did that matter? The girls

climbed well in their short dresses, and soon they were deep in the

wood.

There were plenty of bilberries and elder berries, but no raspberries.

They wandered on and on, and at last they came . . . No, it could not be

true! . . . they came to a large raspberry wood. The wood had been on

fire once, and now raspberry bushes had grown up, and there were

raspberry bushes and raspberry bushes as far as the eye could see. Every

bush was weighed to the ground with the largest, dark red, ripe

raspberries, such a wealth of berries as two little berry pickers had

never found before!

Lisa picked, Aina picked. Lisa ate, Aina ate, and in a little while

their baskets were full.

'Now, we shall go home,' said Aina. 'No, let us gather a few more,' said

Lisa. So they put the baskets down on the ground and began to fill their

pinafores, and it was not long before their pinafores were full, too.

'Now we shall go home,' said Lisa. 'Yes, now we shall go home,' said

Aina. Both girls took a basket in one hand and held up her apron in the

other and then turned to go home. But that was easier said than done.

They had never been so far in the great wood before, they could not find

any road nor path, and soon the girls noticed that they had lost their

way.

The worst of it was that the shadows of the trees were becoming so long

in the evening sunlight, the birds were beginning to fly home, and the

day was closing in. At last the sun went down behind the pine tops, and

it was cool and dusky in the great wood.

The girls became anxious but went steadily on, expecting that the wood

would soon end, and that they would see the smoke from the chimneys of

their home.

After they had wandered on for a long time it began to grow dark. At

last they reached a great plain overgrown with bushes, and when they

looked around them, they saw, as much as they could in the darkness,

that they were among the same beautiful raspberry bushes from which they

had picked their baskets and their aprons full. Then they were so tired

that they sat down on a stone and began to cry.

'I am so hungry,' said Lisa.

'Yes,' said Aina, 'if we had only two good meat sandwiches now.'

As she said that, she felt something in her hand, and when she looked

down, she saw a large sandwich of bread and chicken, and at the same

time Lisa said: 'How very queer! I have a sandwich in my hand.'

'And I, too,' said Aina. 'Will you dare to eat it?'

'Of course I will,' said Lisa. 'Ah, if we only had a good glass of milk

now!'

Just as she said that she felt a large glass of milk between her

fingers, and at the same time Aina cried out, 'Lisa! Lisa! I have a

glass of milk in my hand! Isn't it queer?'

The girls, however, were very hungry, so they ate and drank with a good

appetite. When they had finished Aina yawned, stretched out her arms and

said: 'Oh, if only we had a nice soft bed to sleep on now!'

Scarcely had she spoken before she felt a nice soft bed by her side, and

there beside Lisa was one too. This seemed to the girls more and more

wonderful, but tired and sleepy as they were, they thought no more about

it, but crept into the little beds, drew the coverlets over their heads

and were soon asleep.

When they awoke the sun was high in the heavens, the wood was beautiful

in the summer morning, and the birds were flying about in the branches

and the tree tops.

At first the girls were filled with wonder when they saw that they had

slept in the wood among the raspberry bushes. They looked at each other,

they looked at their beds, which were of the finest flax covered over

with leaves and moss. At last Lisa said: 'Are you awake, Aina?'

'Yes,' said Aina.

'But I am still dreaming,' said Lisa.

'No,' said Aina, 'but there is certainly some good fairy living among

these raspberry bushes. Ah, if we had only a hot cup of coffee now, and

a nice piece of white bread to dip into it!'

Scarcely had she finished speaking when she saw beside her a little

silver tray with a gilt coffee-pot, two cups of rare porcelain, a sugar

basin of fine crystal, silver sugar tongs, and some good fresh white

bread. The girls poured out the beautiful coffee, put in the cream and

sugar, and tasted it; never in their lives had they drunk such beautiful

coffee.

[Illustration: How Lisa and Aina met the Raspberry King]

'Now I should like to know very much who has given us all this,' said

Lisa gratefully.

'I have, my little girls,' said a voice just then from the bushes.

The children looked round wonderingly, and saw a little kind-looking

old man, in a white coat and a red cap, limping out from among the

bushes, for he was lame in his left foot; neither Lisa nor Aina could

utter a word, they were so filled with surprise.

'Don't be afraid, little girls,' he said smiling kindly at them; he

could not laugh properly because his mouth was crooked. 'Welcome to my

kingdom! Have you slept well and eaten well and drunk well?' he asked.

'Yes, indeed we have,' said both the girls, 'but tell us . . .' and they

wanted to ask who the old man was, but were afraid to.

'I will tell you who I am,' said the old man; 'I am the raspberry king,

who reigns over all this kingdom of raspberry bushes, and I have lived

here for more than a thousand years. But the great spirit who rules over

the woods, and the sea, and the sky, did not want me to become proud of

my royal power and my long life. Therefore he decreed that one day in

every hundred years I should change into a little raspberry worm, and

live in that weak and helpless form from sunrise till sunset. During

that time my life is dependent on the little worm's life, so that a bird

can eat me, a child can pick me with the berries and trample under foot

my thousand years of life. Now yesterday was just my transformation day,

and I was taken with the raspberry and would have been trampled to death

if you had not saved my life. Until sunset I lay helpless in the grass,

and when I was swept away from your table I twisted one of my feet, and

my mouth became crooked with terror; but when evening came and I could

take my own form again, I looked for you to thank you and reward you.

Then I found you both here in my kingdom, and tried to meet you both as

well as I could without frightening you. Now I will send a bird from my

wood to show you the way home. Good-bye, little children, thank you for

your kind hearts; the raspberry king can show that he is not

ungrateful.' The children shook hands with the old man and thanked him,

feeling very glad that they had saved the little raspberry worm. They

were just going when the old man turned round, smiled mischievously with

his crooked mouth, and said: 'Greetings to Otto from me, and tell him

when I meet him again I shall do him the honour of eating him up.'

'Oh, please don't do that,' cried both the girls, very frightened.

'Well, for your sake I will forgive him,' said the old man, 'I am not

revengeful. Greetings to Otto and tell him that he may expect a gift

from me, too. Good-bye.'

The two girls, light of heart, now took their berries and ran off

through the wood after the bird; and soon it began to get lighter in the

wood and they wondered how they could have lost their way yesterday, it

seemed so easy and plain now.

One can imagine what joy there was when the two reached home. Everyone

had been looking for them, and the big sister had not been able to

sleep, for she thought the wolves had eaten them up.

Otto met them; he had a basket in his hand and said: 'Look, here is

something that an old man has just left for you.'

When the girls looked into the basket they saw a pair of most beautiful

bracelets of precious stones, dark red, and made in the shape of a ripe

raspberry and with an inscription: 'To Lisa and Aina'; beside them there

was a diamond breast pin in the shape of a raspberry worm: on it was

inscribed 'Otto, never destroy the helpless!'

Otto felt rather ashamed: he quite understood what it meant, but he

thought that the old man's revenge was a noble one.

The raspberry king had also remembered the big sister, for when she went

in to set the table for dinner, she found eleven big baskets of most

beautiful raspberries, and no one knew how they had come there, but

everyone guessed.

And so there was such a jam-making as had never been seen before, and if

you like to go and help in it, you might perhaps get a little, for they

must surely be making jam still to this very day.

From Z. Topelius.

Story DNA

Moral

Even the smallest act of kindness can have unforeseen and significant rewards, and one should never harm the helpless.

Plot Summary

Lisa and Aina save a raspberry worm from their dismissive brother, Otto. Later, while picking berries in the woods, they get lost and magically receive food, drink, and beds after wishing for them. The next morning, a little old man reveals himself to be the Raspberry King, the very worm they saved, who is under a periodic curse. Grateful for their kindness, he guides them home and rewards them with magical gifts, including a moral lesson for Otto, and an abundance of raspberries for their family.

Themes

kindness and compassionthe interconnectedness of lifegratitude and rewardconsequences of actions

Emotional Arc

anxiety to relief and joy

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: direct address to reader, rule of three (wishes)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs. nature (getting lost), person vs. self (Otto's shame), person vs. supernatural (the king's curse)
Ending: happy
Magic: talking animals (implied, the bird guide), magical appearance of food, drink, and beds, transformation (Raspberry King to worm), magical gifts (bracelets, breastpin, raspberries)
the raspberry worm (symbol of the helpless, and the king's humility)the raspberry (symbol of abundance, reward, and the king's domain)the gifts (symbols of gratitude and lessons learned)

Cultural Context

Origin: Finnish (Z. Topelius, though published by Andrew Lang)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Zacharias Topelius was a prominent Finnish-Swedish author, known for his fairy tales and historical novels, often imbued with moral lessons and a connection to nature. Lang's collection popularized many European folk tales.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. Lisa and Aina find a worm on a raspberry; their siblings want to kill it, but they save it and release it in the woods.
  2. The big sister suggests picking more raspberries for jam, and Lisa and Aina volunteer to go to the wood.
  3. Otto mockingly threatens to eat the worm if he sees it again.
  4. Lisa and Aina get lost deep in the woods after finding an abundance of raspberries and filling their baskets and aprons.
  5. As night falls, lost and anxious, they wish for food, drink, and beds, which magically appear.
  6. They sleep soundly and wake to a magical breakfast appearing after Aina wishes for coffee and bread.
  7. A little old man, the Raspberry King, appears, revealing he was the worm they saved.
  8. The Raspberry King explains his curse of transforming into a worm once every hundred years and how they saved his life.
  9. He thanks them, sends them home with a bird to guide them, and sends a message to Otto.
  10. The girls return home to a relieved family, who had been worried about them.
  11. Otto receives a diamond breast pin in the shape of a raspberry worm with an inscription about not harming the helpless.
  12. Lisa and Aina receive beautiful raspberry-shaped bracelets.
  13. The big sister finds eleven baskets of raspberries, ensuring a plentiful jam-making season.

Characters

👤

Lisa

human child female

Small, wears a pinafore

Attire: Short dress and pinafore appropriate for berry picking

Pinafore overflowing with raspberries

Kind, thoughtful

👤

Aina

human child female

Small, wears a pinafore

Attire: Short dress and pinafore appropriate for berry picking

Clutching a glass of milk in the dark woods

Gentle, considerate

👤

Otto

human child male

None explicitly stated

Attire: Implied simple, practical clothing

Plate piled high with sugar

Mischievous, insensitive

👤

The Big Sister

human young adult female

None explicitly stated

Attire: Practical dress suitable for housework and berry picking

Overseeing jam-making with a watchful eye

Responsible, practical

✦

The Raspberry King

magical creature elderly male

Lame left foot, crooked mouth

Attire: White coat and red cap

Red cap and white coat amidst raspberry bushes

Kind, grateful

Locations

Kitchen Table

indoor summer

Where raspberries are being cleaned; a worm crawls on the table

Mood: domestic, slightly anxious

The children discover the raspberry worm.

raspberries worm raspberry leaf table

The Wood

outdoor morning to dusk summer

A wood with fallen trees, juniper bushes, midges, bilberries, and elder berries.

Mood: adventurous, initially delightful, then anxious and lost

The girls get lost while picking raspberries.

fallen trees juniper bushes bilberries elder berries

Raspberry Wood

outdoor afternoon summer

A large area overgrown with raspberry bushes, weighed down with large, dark red, ripe raspberries; a place that had been on fire once

Mood: magical, abundant

The girls discover the magical raspberry wood and fill their baskets.

raspberry bushes dark red raspberries fire-scarred ground

Sleeping Place in the Raspberry Wood

outdoor night summer

A plain overgrown with raspberry bushes, with soft beds of flax covered with leaves and moss appearing magically.

Mood: mysterious, safe

The girls are provided with food, drink, and beds by the Raspberry King.

raspberry bushes stone soft beds leaves moss