'A Long-bow Story'

by Andrew Lang · from The Olive Fairy Book

folk tale trickster tale humorous Ages 8-14 1230 words 6 min read
Cover: 'A Long-bow Story'
Original Story 1230 words · 6 min read

'A LONG-BOW STORY'

One day a bunniah,[1] or banker, was walking along a country road when

he overtook a farmer going in the same direction. Now the bunniah was

very grasping, like most of his class, and was lamenting that he had

had no chance of making any money that day; but at the sight of the

man in front he brightened up wonderfully.

'That is a piece of luck,' he said to himself. 'Let me see if this

farmer is not good for something'; and he hastened his steps.

After they had bid one another good day very politely, the bunniah

said to the farmer:

'I was just thinking how dull I felt, when I beheld you, but since we

are going the same way, I shall find the road quite short in such

agreeable company.'

'With all my heart,' replied the farmer; 'but what shall we talk

about? A city man like you will not care to hear about cattle and

crops.'

'Oh,' said the bunniah, 'I'll tell you what we will do. We will each

tell the other the wildest tale we can imagine, and he who first

throws doubt on the other's story shall pay him a hundred rupees.'

To this the farmer agreed, and begged the bunniah to begin, as he was

the bigger man of the two; and privately he made up his mind that,

however improbable it might be, nothing should induce him to hint that

he did not believe in the bunniah's tale. Thus politely pressed the

great man started:

'I was going along this road one day, when I met a merchant travelling

with a great train of camels laden with merchandise----'

'Very likely,' murmured the farmer; 'I've seen that kind of thing

myself.'

'No less than one hundred and one camels,' continued the bunniah, 'all

tied together by their nose strings--nose to tail--and stretching

along the road for almost half a mile----'

'Well?' said the farmer.

'Well, a kite swooped down on the foremost camel and bore him off,

struggling, into the air, and by reason of them all being tied

together the other hundred camels had to follow----'

'Amazing, the strength of that kite!' said the farmer.

'But--well--yes, doubtless; yes--well--one hundred and one camels--and

what did he do with them?'

'You doubt it?' demanded the bunniah.

'Not a bit!' said the farmer heartily.

'Well,' continued the bunniah, 'it happened that the princess of a

neighbouring kingdom was sitting in her private garden, having her

hair combed by her maid, and she was looking upward, with her head

thrown back, whilst the maid tugged away at the comb, when that

wretched kite, with its prey, went soaring overhead; and, as luck

would have it, the camels gave an extra kick just then, the kite lost

his hold, and the whole hundred and one camels dropped right into the

princess's left eye!'

'Poor thing!' said the farmer; 'it's so painful having anything in

one's eye.'

'Well,' said the bunniah, who was now warming to his task, 'the

princess shook her head, and sprang up, clapping her hand on her eye.

"Oh dear!" she cried, "I've got something in my eye, and how it does

smart!"'

'It always does,' observed the farmer, 'perfectly true. Well, what

did the poor thing do?'

'At the sound of her cries, the maid came running to her assistance.

"Let me look," said she; and with that she gave the princess's eyelid

a twitch, and out came a camel, which the maid put in her pocket--'

('Ah!' grunted the farmer)--'and then she just twisted up the corner

of her headcloth and fished a hundred more of them out of the

princess's eye, and popped them all into her pocket with the other.'

Here the bunniah gasped as one who is out of breath, but the farmer

looked at him slowly. 'Well?' said he.

'I can't think of anything more now,' replied the bunniah. 'Besides,

that is the end; what do you say to it?'

'Wonderful,' replied the farmer, 'and no doubt perfectly true!'

'Well, it is your turn,' said the bunniah. 'I am so anxious to hear

your story. I am sure it will be very interesting.'

'Yes, I think it will,' answered the farmer, and he began:

'My father was a very prosperous man. Five cows he had, and three yoke

of oxen, and half a dozen buffaloes, and goats in abundance; but of

all his possessions the thing he loved best was a mare. A well bred

mare she was--oh, a very fine mare!'

'Yes, yes,' interrupted the bunniah, 'get on!'

'I'm getting on,' said the farmer, 'don't you hurry me! Well, one day,

as ill-luck would have it, he rode that mare to market with a torn

saddle, which galled her so, that when they got home she had a sore on

her back as big as the palm of your hand.'

'Yes,' said the bunniah impatiently, 'what next?'

[Illustration: THE BUNNIAH'S STORY]

'It was June,' said the farmer, 'and you know how, in June, the air

is full of dust-storms with rain at times? Well, the poor beast got

dust in that wound, and what's more, with the dust some grains of

wheat, and, what with the dust and the heat and the wet, that wheat

sprouted and began to grow!'

'Wheat does when it gets a fair chance,' said the bunniah.

'Yes; and the next thing we knew was that there was a crop of wheat on

that horse's back as big as anything you ever saw in a hundred-acre

field, and we had to hire twenty men to reap it!'

'One generally has to hire extra hands for reaping,' said the bunniah.

'And we got four hundred maunds of wheat off that mare's back!'

continued the farmer.

'A good crop!' murmured the bunniah.

'And your father,' said the farmer, 'a poor wretch, with hardly enough

to keep body and soul together--(the bunniah snorted, but was

silent)--came to my father, and he said, putting his hands together as

humble as could be----'

The bunniah here flashed a furious glance at his companion, but bit

his lips and held his peace.

'"I haven't tasted food for a week. Oh! great master, let me have the

loan of sixteen maunds of wheat from your store, and I will repay

you."'

'"Certainly, neighbour," answered my father; "take what you need, and

repay it as you can."'

'Well?' demanded the bunniah with fury in his eye.

'Well, he took the wheat away with him,' replied the farmer; 'but he

never repaid it, and it's a debt to this day. Sometimes I wonder

whether I shall not go to law about it.'

Then the bunniah began running his thumb quickly up and down the

fingers of his right hand, and his lips moved in quick calculation.

'What is the matter?' asked the farmer.

'The wheat is the cheaper; I'll pay you for the wheat,' said the

bunniah, with the calmness of despair, as he remembered that by his

own arrangement he was bound to give the farmer a hundred rupees.

And to this day they say in those parts, when a man owes a debt: 'Give

me the money; or, if not that, give me at least the wheat.'

(This is from oral tradition.)

FOOTNOTE:

[1] Grain merchant and banker, and generally a very greedy man.


Story DNA

Moral

Greed can lead to one's own undoing, and cleverness can outsmart even the most cunning.

Plot Summary

A greedy banker, or bunniah, proposes a storytelling contest to a farmer: whoever expresses doubt about the other's wild tale must pay 100 rupees. The bunniah tells an incredibly exaggerated story about 101 camels being carried by a kite and falling into a princess's eye, which the farmer feigns belief in. The farmer then tells an equally absurd tale of wheat growing on his mare's back, yielding a massive harvest. He concludes by revealing that the bunniah's own father borrowed wheat from his father and never repaid it, trapping the bunniah, who, to avoid paying 100 rupees for doubting, reluctantly pays for the wheat, acknowledging the long-standing debt.

Themes

greedclevernessjusticewit

Emotional Arc

arrogance to frustration to defeat

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (implied in the bunniah's story structure), exaggeration, direct address to reader (via footnote)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: exaggerated strength of a kite, camels falling into an eye, wheat growing on a horse's back
the 100 rupees (representing the stakes of the bet and the bunniah's greed)the wheat (representing the farmer's cleverness and the bunniah's past debt)

Cultural Context

Origin: Indian (oral tradition)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects common perceptions of bankers/merchants in some traditional societies, often seen as shrewd and avaricious. The 'long-bow story' or 'tall tale' is a universal folk tradition.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A greedy bunniah, seeking profit, encounters a farmer on a road.
  2. The bunniah proposes a storytelling contest: whoever expresses doubt about the other's tale pays 100 rupees.
  3. The farmer agrees, secretly vowing not to doubt the bunniah's story.
  4. The bunniah tells an outrageous tale of a kite carrying 101 camels, which then fall into a princess's eye.
  5. The bunniah describes the maid fishing all 101 camels out of the princess's eye and putting them in her pocket.
  6. The farmer, though astonished, expresses complete belief in the bunniah's story.
  7. The farmer begins his tale about his prosperous father and a mare that developed a large sore.
  8. The farmer describes how dust and wheat grains entered the mare's wound, causing a massive wheat crop to grow on her back.
  9. The farmer recounts harvesting 400 maunds of wheat from the mare's back, requiring 20 men.
  10. The farmer then states that the bunniah's own father, a poor wretch, borrowed 16 maunds of wheat from his father and never repaid it.
  11. The bunniah, furious but unable to express doubt without losing 100 rupees, remains silent.
  12. The farmer concludes by saying the debt remains unpaid and he sometimes considers going to law over it.
  13. The bunniah quickly calculates the cost and, realizing he's trapped, chooses to pay for the wheat rather than the 100 rupees for doubting.
  14. The bunniah pays the farmer for the wheat, acknowledging the debt.
  15. The story ends with a local saying about the choice between money or wheat when a debt is owed.

Characters

👤

The Bunniah

human adult male

Stout, prosperous-looking

Attire: Fine cotton dhoti and kurta, perhaps with a shawl, indicating wealth; possibly wears a turban

Counting rupees on his fingers

Grasping, cunning, arrogant

👤

The Farmer

human adult male

Strong, weathered

Attire: Simple cotton dhoti and kurta, perhaps with a headcloth for sun protection

A sly grin

Clever, patient, humorous

👤

The Princess

human young adult female

Beautiful, delicate

Attire: Richly embroidered silk garments, jewelry

Clapping her hand to her eye

Startled, distressed

👤

The Maid

human young adult female

Attentive, quick-thinking

Attire: Servant's attire, likely simple cotton

Fishing camels out of the princess's eye

Helpful, efficient

Locations

Country Road

outdoor

A dusty road suitable for walking and travel, connecting rural areas.

Mood: Neutral, a place of chance encounters and potential business.

The bunniah and farmer meet and begin their storytelling contest.

dust footprints distant fields

Princess's Private Garden

outdoor

A secluded garden where a princess relaxes while having her hair combed.

Mood: Peaceful, luxurious, and unsuspecting.

The bunniah's story describes camels falling into the princess's eye.

flowering bushes stone benches ornate combs

Farmer's Father's Land

outdoor June, dusty with occasional rain

A prosperous farm with cows, oxen, buffaloes, and goats.

Mood: Productive, rural, and somewhat exaggerated.

The farmer tells his tall tale about the mare growing wheat.

grazing animals wheat fields dust storms