Madschen

by Andrew Lang · from The Olive Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 379 words 2 min read
Cover: Madschen
Original Story 379 words · 2 min read

mad!'

'No, your majesty,' answered the farmer, 'I would only remind your

majesty that there are plenty of jackals gathered to-day to try and

claim your daughter and kingdom: every city has sent them, and they

wait hungry and eager; but do not, O king, mistake or pretend again to

mistake the howl of a jackal for the hunting cry of a tiger.'

The king turned first red and then pale.

'There is,' continued the farmer, 'a royal tiger bred in the forest

who has the first and only true claim to your throne.'

'Where? what do you mean?' stammered the king, growing pale as he

listened.

'In prison,' replied the farmer; 'if your majesty will clear this

court of the jackals I will explain.'

'Clear the court!' commanded the king; and, very unwillingly, the

visitors left the palace.

'Now tell me what riddle this is,' said he.

Then the farmer told the king and his ministers how he had rescued the

queen and brought up Ameer Ali; and he fetched the old queen herself,

whom he had left outside. At the sight of her the king was filled with

shame and self-reproach, and wished he could have lived his life over

again, and not have married the mother of the proud princess, who

caused him endless trouble until her death.

'My day is past,' said he. And he gave up his crown to his son Ameer

Ali, who went once more and called to the forest fairy to provide him

with a queen to share his throne.

'There is only one person I will marry,' said he. And this time the

maiden did not run away, but agreed to be his wife. So the two were

married without delay, and lived long and reigned happily.

As for the old woman whose pitcher Ameer Ali had broken, she was the

forest maiden's fairy godmother, and when she was no longer needed to

look after the girl she gladly returned to fairyland.

The old king has never been heard to contradict his wife any more. If

he even looks as if he does not agree with her, she smiles at him and

says:

'Is it the tiger, then? or the jackal?' And he has not another word to

say.


Story DNA

Moral

Past wrongs can be righted, and true worth will eventually be recognized and rewarded.

Plot Summary

An old king, troubled by his proud daughter and many opportunistic suitors, is confronted by a wise farmer. The farmer reveals that the king's true heir, Ameer Ali (son of his first, long-lost queen), is unjustly imprisoned. Filled with shame upon seeing his first queen, the king abdicates his throne to Ameer Ali, who then marries the forest maiden he previously encountered. They reign happily, and the old king learns humility from his reunited queen.

Themes

justiceredemptiontrue identityconsequences of past actions

Emotional Arc

shame to redemption

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: metaphorical language (jackals, tiger), direct address to reader (implied through moralizing ending)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person (king vs. his past actions, king vs. false suitors)
Ending: happy
Magic: forest fairy, fairy godmother
jackals (false claimants/opportunists)royal tiger (true heir/nobility)the broken pitcher (a test or initial encounter)

Cultural Context

Origin: Indian (implied by names like Ameer Ali, jackals, tiger, and general narrative style common in Lang's collections)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang collected and retold fairy tales from various cultures, often adapting them for a Western audience. This story, while not explicitly stated, carries elements common in South Asian folklore.

Plot Beats (12)

  1. A farmer confronts the king, who is troubled by his proud daughter and the many suitors (jackals) vying for her hand and the kingdom.
  2. The farmer uses the metaphor of 'jackals' versus a 'royal tiger' to imply the king's true heir is being overlooked.
  3. The king, initially confused and then pale, asks for clarification.
  4. The farmer reveals the 'royal tiger' (true heir) is in prison and demands the court be cleared of suitors to explain.
  5. The king clears the court, and the farmer reveals he rescued the king's first queen and raised their son, Ameer Ali.
  6. The farmer brings forth the old queen, filling the king with shame and regret for his past actions and his second marriage.
  7. The king, acknowledging his time is past, abdicates his crown to his son, Ameer Ali.
  8. Ameer Ali, now king, calls upon the forest fairy (who is the forest maiden he previously encountered) to provide him with a queen.
  9. The forest maiden, who had previously run away, agrees to marry Ameer Ali.
  10. Ameer Ali and the forest maiden are married and reign happily.
  11. The old woman whose pitcher Ameer Ali broke is revealed to be the forest maiden's fairy godmother, who returns to fairyland.
  12. The old king is depicted as never contradicting his reunited wife again, learning humility.

Characters

👤

Ameer Ali

human young adult male

Strong and brave

Attire: Simple, practical clothing suitable for a farmer, later royal attire

Royal tiger markings

Honest, courageous, decisive

👤

Madschen

human young adult female

Beautiful and kind

Attire: Simple peasant dress, later a queen's gown

Carrying a broken pitcher

Shy, obedient, ultimately assertive

👤

The King

human adult male

Regal appearance, but easily swayed

Attire: Royal robes and crown

Crown askew, looking uncertain

Weak-willed, easily manipulated, regretful

👤

The Farmer

human adult male

Strong and weathered

Attire: Simple farmer's clothing

Calloused hands

Loyal, wise, brave

👤

The Old Queen

human elderly female

Humble and forgiving

Attire: Simple, worn clothing

A gentle smile

Kind, patient, forgiving

✦

The Fairy Godmother

magical creature ageless female

Magical and wise

Attire: Simple old woman's clothing, but with a hint of magic

A faint magical glow

Helpful, protective, wise

Locations

Royal Court

indoor

A grand hall filled with courtiers and visitors, now cleared of 'jackals'.

Mood: Initially tense and deceptive, then relieved and revelatory.

The farmer reveals Ameer Ali's true identity and the king abdicates.

Throne Courtiers King Jackals (visitors)

Forest

outdoor

A place where a royal tiger is bred and where Ameer Ali calls to the forest fairy.

Mood: Magical, mysterious, and potentially dangerous.

Ameer Ali first encounters the forest maiden and later calls upon the forest fairy to find a queen.

Trees Fairy Royal Tiger

Prison

indoor

Where Ameer Ali was held.

Mood: Oppressive, unjust.

The farmer reveals that the true heir is imprisoned.

Bars Stone walls