The Golden-headed Fish
by Andrew Lang · from The Olive Fairy Book
Adapted Version
A King lived in a sunny land. But the King was sad. He could not see.
A wise man came. He said a special fish could help. The fish had a golden head. It must be caught in many days.
The Prince went to the big sea. He looked for the fish. He looked for many days. He caught the fish at last.
The fish looked at the Prince. It had sad eyes. The Prince was kind. He let the fish go. He felt sad for his father.
The King was very angry. The Prince did not bring the fish. The King told him to leave.
The Queen helped her son. She gave him gold. She said, "Find a helper. Pay him after a year." The Prince left on a ship.
The Prince found a new home. He needed a helper. A Helper came. He said, "Pay me later." The Prince was happy.
A big monster lived by the sea. It was very scary. The Helper made it go away. The Prince got many gifts.
They went to a new land. The Princess was beautiful. But something bad happened. Her husbands always left. The Prince wanted to marry her.
It was the wedding night. The Prince saw a dark shadow. It came from the Princess. It was a bad spell.
The Helper was watching. He stopped the bad spell. The Prince was safe. The Princess was free.
The Prince and Princess were happy. They lived together. Later, the Prince became king. His father was gone.
The Helper wanted to leave. The King was sad. The Helper said, "I am the fish. You were kind to me. I helped you."
The Prince was kind. Good things happened because of his kindness. Always be kind!
Original Story
THE GOLDEN-HEADED FISH
Once upon a time there lived in Egypt a king who lost his sight from a
bad illness. Of course he was very unhappy, and became more so as
months passed, and all the best doctors in the land were unable to
cure him. The poor man grew so thin from misery that everyone thought
he was going to die, and the prince, his only son, thought so too.
Great was therefore the rejoicing through Egypt when a traveller
arrived in a boat down the river Nile, and after questioning the
people as to the reason of their downcast looks, declared that he was
court physician to the king of a far country, and would, if allowed,
examine the eyes of the blind man. He was at once admitted into the
royal presence, and after a few minutes of careful study announced
that the case, though very serious, was not quite hopeless.
'Somewhere in the Great Sea,' he said, 'there exists a Golden-headed
Fish. If you can manage to catch this creature, bring it to me, and I
will prepare an ointment from its blood which will restore your sight.
For a hundred days I will wait here, but if at the end of that time
the fish should still be uncaught I must return to my own master.'
[Illustration: THE PRINCE HAS PITY ON THE GOLD-HEADED FISH]
The next morning the young prince set forth in quest of the fish,
taking with him a hundred men, each man carrying a net. Quite a little
fleet of boats was awaiting them and in these they sailed to the
middle of the Great Sea. During three months they laboured diligently
from sunrise to sunset, but though they caught large multitudes of
fishes, not one of them had a golden head.
'It is quite useless now,' said the prince on the very last night.
'Even if we find it this evening, the hundred days will be over in an
hour, and long before we could reach the Egyptian capital the doctor
will be on his way home. Still, I will go out again, and cast the net
once more myself.' And so he did, and at the very moment that the
hundred days were up, he drew in the net with the Golden-headed Fish
entangled in its meshes.
'Success has come, but, as happens often, it is too late,' murmured
the young man, who had studied in the schools of philosophy; 'but, all
the same, put the fish in that vessel full of water, and we will take
it back to show my father that we have done what we could.' But when
he drew near the fish it looked up at him with such piteous eyes that
he could not make up his mind to condemn it to death. For he knew well
that, though the doctors of his own country were ignorant of the
secret of the ointment, they would do all in their power to extract
something from the fish's blood. So he picked up the prize of so much
labour, and threw it back into the sea, and then began his journey
back to the palace. When at last he reached it he found the king in a
high fever, caused by his disappointment, and he refused to believe
the story told him by his son.
'Your head shall pay for it! Your head shall pay for it!' cried he;
and bade the courtiers instantly summon the executioner to the palace.
But of course somebody ran at once to the queen, and told her of the
king's order, and she put common clothes on the prince, and filled his
pockets with gold, and hurried him on board a ship which was sailing
that night for a distant island.
'Your father will repent some day, and then he will be thankful to
know you are alive,' said she. 'But one last counsel will I give you,
and that is, take no man into your service who desires to be paid
every month.'
The young prince thought this advice rather odd. If the servant had to
be paid anyhow, he did not understand what difference it could make
whether it was by the year or by the month. However, he had many times
proved that his mother was wiser than he, so he promised obedience.
* * * * *
After a voyage of several weeks, he arrived at the island of which his
mother had spoken. It was full of hills and woods and flowers, and
beautiful white houses stood everywhere in gardens.
'What a charming spot to live in,' thought the prince. And he lost no
time in buying one of the prettiest of the dwellings.
Then servants came pressing to offer their services; but as they all
declared that they must have payment at the end of every month, the
young man, who remembered his mother's words, declined to have
anything to say to them. At length, one morning, an Arab appeared and
begged that the prince would engage him.
'And what wages do you ask?' inquired the prince, when he had
questioned the new-comer and found him suitable.
'I do not want money,' answered the Arab; 'at the end of a year you
can see what my services are worth to you, and can pay me in any way
you like.' And the young man was pleased, and took the Arab for his
servant.
Now, although no one would have guessed it from the look of the side
of the island where the prince had landed, the other part was a
complete desert, owing to the ravages of a horrible monster which came
up from the sea, and devoured all the corn and cattle. The governor
had sent bands of soldiers to lie in wait for the creature in order to
kill it; but, somehow, no one ever happened to be awake at the moment
that the ravages were committed. It was in vain that the sleepy
soldiers were always punished severely--the same thing invariably
occurred next time; and at last heralds were sent throughout the
island to offer a great reward to the man who could slay the monster.
As soon as the Arab heard the news, he went straight to the governor's
palace.
'If my master can succeed in killing the monster, what reward will you
give him?' asked he.
'My daughter and anything besides that he chooses,' answered the
governor. But the Arab shook his head.
'Give him your daughter and keep your wealth,' said he; 'but,
henceforward, let her share in your gains, whatever they are.'
'It is well,' replied the governor; and ordered a deed to be prepared,
which was signed by both of them.
That night the Arab stole down to the shore to watch, but, before he
set out, he rubbed himself all over with some oil which made his skin
smart so badly that there was no chance of his going to sleep as the
soldiers had done. Then he hid himself behind a large rock and waited.
By-and-by a swell seemed to rise on the water, and, a few minutes
later, a hideous monster--part bird, part beast, and part
serpent--stepped noiselessly on to the rocks. It walked stealthily up
towards the fields, but the Arab was ready for it, and, as it passed,
plunged his dagger into the soft part behind the ear. The creature
staggered and gave a loud cry, and then rolled over dead, with its
feet in the sea.
The Arab watched for a little while, in order to make sure that there
was no life left in his enemy, but as the huge body remained quite
still, he quitted his hiding-place, and cut off the ears of his foe.
These he carried to his master, bidding him show them to the governor,
and declare that he himself, and no other, had killed the monster.
'But it was you, and not I, who slew him,' objected the prince.
'Never mind; do as I bid you. I have a reason for it,' answered the
Arab. And though the young man did not like taking credit for what he
had never done, at length he gave in.
The governor was so delighted at the news that he begged the prince to
take his daughter to wife that very day; but the prince refused,
saying that all he desired was a ship which would carry him to see the
world. Of course this was granted him at once, and when he and his
faithful Arab embarked they found, heaped up in the vessel, stores of
diamonds and precious stones, which the grateful governor had secretly
placed there.
So they sailed, and they sailed, and they sailed; and at length they
reached the shores of a great kingdom. Leaving the prince on board,
the Arab went into the town to find out what sort of a place it was.
After some hours he returned, saying that he heard that the king's
daughter was the most beautiful princess in the world, and that the
prince would do well to ask for her hand.
Nothing loth, the prince listened to this advice, and taking some of
the finest necklaces in his hand, he mounted a splendid horse which
the Arab had bought for him, and rode up to the palace, closely
followed by his faithful attendant.
The strange king happened to be in a good humour, and they were
readily admitted to his presence. Laying down his offerings on the
steps of the throne, he prayed the king to grant him his daughter in
marriage.
The monarch listened to him in silence; but answered, after a pause:
'Young man, I will give you my daughter to wife, if that is your wish;
but first I must tell you that she has already gone through the
marriage ceremony with a hundred and ninety young men, and not one of
them lived for twelve hours after. So think, while there is yet
time.'
The prince did think, and was so frightened that he very nearly went
back to his ship without any more words. But just as he was about to
withdraw his proposal the Arab whispered:
'Fear nothing, but take her.'
'The luck must change some time,' he said, at last; 'and who would not
risk his head for the hand of such a peerless princess?'
'As you will,' replied the king. 'Then I will give orders that the
marriage shall be celebrated to-night.'
And so it was done; and after the ceremony the bride and bridegroom
retired to their own apartments to sup by themselves, for such was the
custom of the country. The moon shone bright, and the prince walked to
the window to look out upon the river and upon the distant hills, when
his gaze suddenly fell on a silken shroud neatly laid out on a couch,
with his name embroidered in gold thread across the front; for this
also was the pleasure of the king.
Horrified at the spectacle, he turned his head away, and this time his
glance rested on a group of men, digging busily beneath the window. It
was a strange hour for any one to be at work, and what was the hole
for? It was a curious shape, so long and narrow, almost like---- Ah!
yes, that was what it was! It was his grave that they were digging!
The shock of the discovery rendered him speechless, yet he stood
fascinated and unable to move. At this moment a small black snake
darted from the mouth of the princess, who was seated at the table,
and wriggled quickly towards him. But the Arab was watching for
something of the sort to happen, and seizing the serpent with some
pincers that he held in one hand, he cut off its head with a sharp
dagger.
The king could hardly believe his eyes when, early the next morning,
his new son-in-law craved an audience of his Majesty.
'What, you?' he cried, as the young man entered.
'Yes, I. Why not?' asked the bridegroom, who thought it best to
pretend not to know anything that had occurred. 'You remember, I told
you that the luck must turn at last, and so it has. But I came to ask
whether you would be so kind as to bid the gardeners fill up a great
hole right underneath my window, which spoils the view.'
'Oh! certainly, yes; of course it shall be done!' stammered the king.
'Is there anything else?'
'No, nothing, thank you,' replied the prince, as he bowed and
withdrew.
Now, from the moment that the Arab cut off the snake's head, the
spell, or whatever it was, seemed to have been taken off the princess,
and she lived very happily with her husband. The days passed swiftly
in hunting in the forests, or sailing on the broad river that flowed
past the palace, and when night fell she would sing to her harp, or
the prince would tell her tales of his own country.
One evening a man in a strange garb, with a face burnt brown by the
sun, arrived at court. He asked to see the bridegroom, and falling on
his face announced that he was a messenger sent by the queen of Egypt,
proclaiming him king in succession to his father, who was dead.
'Her Majesty begs you will set out without delay, and your bride also,
as the affairs of the kingdom are somewhat in disorder,' ended the
messenger.
Then the young man hastened to seek an audience of his father-in-law,
who was delighted to find that his daughter's husband was not merely
the governor of a province, as he had supposed, but the king of a
powerful country. He at once ordered a splendid ship to be made ready,
and in a week's time rode down to the harbour, to bid farewell to the
young couple.
In spite of her grief for the dead king, the queen was overjoyed to
welcome her son home, and commanded the palace to be hung with
splendid stuffs to do honour to the bride. The people expected great
things from their new sovereign, for they had suffered much from the
harsh rule of the old one, and crowds presented themselves every
morning with petitions in their hands, which they hoped to persuade
the king to grant. Truly, he had enough to keep him busy; but he was
very happy for all that, till, one night, the Arab came to him, and
begged permission to return to his own land.
Filled with dismay the young man said: 'Leave me! Do you really wish
to leave me?' Sadly the Arab bowed his head.
'No, my master; never could I wish to leave you! But I have received a
summons, and I dare not disobey it.'
The king was silent, trying to choke down the grief he felt at the
thought of losing his faithful servant.
'Well, I must not try to keep you,' he faltered out at last. 'That
would be a poor return for all that you have done for me! Everything I
have is yours; take what you will, for without you I should long ago
have been dead!'
'And without you, I should long ago have been dead,' answered the
Arab. 'I am the Golden-headed Fish.'
(Adapted from Contes Arméniens. Par Frédéric Macler, Paris. Ernest
Leroux, Editeur.)
Story DNA
Moral
Acts of kindness, even when seemingly unrewarded, can lead to unexpected and profound blessings.
Plot Summary
A blind Egyptian king needs a Golden-headed Fish to regain his sight. His son, the prince, catches the fish but releases it out of pity, leading to his banishment. Exiled, the prince hires a mysterious Arab servant who secretly helps him overcome a monster and marry a cursed princess whose previous husbands all died. The Arab saves the prince by killing a magical snake on the wedding night. Years later, after the prince becomes king of Egypt, the Arab reveals he is the Golden-headed Fish, repaying the prince's earlier act of mercy, and then departs.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Adapted from Armenian tales, suggesting a blend of Middle Eastern and possibly Mediterranean influences in its narrative elements and setting.
Plot Beats (13)
- The King of Egypt goes blind, and all doctors fail to cure him.
- A foreign physician arrives, stating that only an ointment made from the blood of a Golden-headed Fish can restore the king's sight within 100 days.
- The prince embarks on a quest, and on the very last day, catches the Golden-headed Fish.
- Out of pity, the prince releases the fish back into the sea, knowing he has failed the physician's deadline.
- The king, enraged by his son's failure and disappointment, orders the prince's execution.
- The queen secretly helps the prince escape, giving him gold and advising him to only hire servants who don't demand monthly pay.
- The prince travels to a distant island, buys a house, and eventually hires an Arab servant who agrees to be paid after a year.
- The Arab secretly kills a sea monster that has been ravaging the island, allowing the prince to take credit and receive a ship filled with treasure.
- The prince and Arab sail to another kingdom, where the Arab advises the prince to marry the beautiful princess, despite her reputation for her husbands dying on their wedding night.
- On the wedding night, the prince discovers a shroud with his name and men digging his grave, then sees a black snake emerge from the princess's mouth.
- The Arab intervenes, killing the snake with a dagger, thus breaking the curse on the princess and saving the prince's life.
- The prince and princess live happily, and the prince is later summoned back to Egypt to become king after his father's death.
- After the prince is established as king, the Arab servant requests to leave, revealing himself to be the Golden-headed Fish, repaying the prince's earlier act of mercy.
Characters
★
The Prince (later King of Egypt)
Lean and somewhat refined build, typical of royalty, but capable of enduring hardship. His features would be consistent with an ancient Egyptian noble, perhaps with an olive complexion, dark eyes, and a strong, aquiline nose.
Attire: Initially, fine linen tunics and kilts, possibly with a broad collar (wesekh) and sandals, indicative of an Egyptian prince. When exiled, he wears common, simple linen clothes in muted earth tones. Later, as a wealthy resident on the island, he would wear more elaborate, but still practical, tunics and trousers, perhaps of fine cotton or silk, suitable for a merchant or noble in a prosperous island setting. As a suitor, he wears splendid, richly embroidered robes, possibly of silk, adorned with precious necklaces as offerings.
Wants: To cure his father's blindness, to survive his exile, to find a suitable life, and ultimately, to rule justly.
Flaw: Can be easily frightened or discouraged (e.g., by the princess's curse), and initially lacks self-reliance, relying on his mother's and the Arab's wisdom.
Transforms from a somewhat dependent prince into a self-reliant, wise, and just king, learning the value of unconventional wisdom and the true nature of loyalty.
Compassionate, obedient (to his mother), thoughtful, somewhat naive (initially), courageous (when prompted), and grateful.
◆
The King of Egypt
A frail, elderly man, significantly thinned by illness and misery. His skin would be pale and drawn, with visible signs of his blindness.
Attire: Initially, he would wear the traditional elaborate linen robes of an Egyptian pharaoh, perhaps a nemes headdress, but due to his illness, his attire would be simpler, perhaps a loose, comfortable linen tunic and kilt, possibly disheveled.
Wants: To regain his sight and alleviate his suffering.
Flaw: His illness and blindness make him vulnerable and lead to poor judgment (condemning his son).
His illness and subsequent disappointment lead to his tyrannical decision to execute his son, and he eventually dies, paving the way for his son's return.
Desperate, easily disappointed, prone to rash anger, but deeply unhappy.
◆
The Queen of Egypt
A regal woman, likely with a dignified bearing despite her husband's illness. Her features would be consistent with an ancient Egyptian queen, with an elegant profile and dark, knowing eyes.
Attire: Elegant, flowing linen robes, possibly in white or cream, with a broad collar (wesekh) and subtle gold accents. She might wear a simple, yet regal, diadem or headpiece.
Wants: To protect her son and ensure his survival, and to see him eventually reclaim his rightful place.
Flaw: Her love for her son makes her vulnerable to her husband's rash decisions.
Acts as a protector and guide for her son, ensuring his escape and giving him crucial advice that ultimately leads to his success.
Wise, protective, resourceful, loving, and decisive.
◆
The Arab (The Golden-headed Fish)
In human form, he is a man with a face 'burnt brown by the sun,' suggesting a life spent outdoors. He would have a lean, resilient build, typical of someone from a desert region. His features would be consistent with an Arab man, with strong, defined features.
Attire: Simple, practical desert attire: a loose-fitting white or light-colored thobe (tunic), possibly with a simple woven belt, and a keffiyeh or turban to protect from the sun. His 'strange garb' later in the story suggests a distinctive, perhaps slightly exotic, but still practical, traveler's outfit.
Wants: To repay the Prince's compassion by serving him and guiding him to his destiny, thus fulfilling his own purpose.
Flaw: Bound by a 'summons' that he 'dare not disobey,' implying a higher, external power controls his ultimate fate.
Serves as the Prince's faithful, magical guide and protector, revealing his true identity only when his service is complete, and then departing.
Loyal, wise, self-sacrificing, patient, observant, and mysterious.
◆
The Princess (later Queen of Egypt)
Described as 'the most beautiful princess in the world.' Her features would be elegant and refined, consistent with royalty from a prosperous, perhaps Middle Eastern or North African, island kingdom. She would have a graceful build.
Attire: Exquisite, flowing gowns made of fine silk or brocade, in rich colors like sapphire blue, emerald green, or deep crimson, possibly embroidered with gold thread. She would wear delicate jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, appropriate for a princess of a wealthy kingdom.
Wants: Initially, she is a victim of a curse. After the curse is broken, her motivation is to live a happy life with her husband.
Flaw: Her curse makes her a danger to her suitors and prevents her from having agency.
Transforms from a cursed, silent figure into a loving and happy wife and queen after the Arab breaks the spell, allowing her to live a normal life.
Initially cursed and therefore a passive figure, but after the spell is broken, she becomes loving, harmonious, and content.
◆
The King of the Distant Island
A powerful and imposing figure, befitting a king who has endured the loss of many potential sons-in-law. His features would be strong and perhaps a bit weary, consistent with a ruler from a prosperous island kingdom, possibly Middle Eastern or North African.
Attire: Rich, flowing robes of fine fabric, such as silk or brocade, in deep, regal colors, possibly with gold embroidery. He would wear a jeweled turban or a crown, and perhaps a heavy gold necklace or pendant.
Wants: To find a suitable husband for his daughter, despite the curse, and to ensure her well-being.
Flaw: His inability to break the curse on his daughter, leading to great sorrow.
Initially resigned to his daughter's fate, he is overjoyed when the Prince breaks the curse, leading to a happy alliance between their kingdoms.
Resigned, cautious, honest (about the curse), and ultimately delighted by his daughter's happiness.
Locations
Royal Palace of Egypt
The opulent residence of the King of Egypt, where he suffers from blindness and later fever. It is a place of royal decrees, family drama, and eventually, a joyful return.
Mood: Initially somber and anxious due to the king's illness, later filled with despair and anger, then finally joyous and celebratory upon the prince's return.
The king's illness and the doctor's diagnosis; the prince's banishment; the queen's intervention; the prince's eventual return as king.
The Great Sea
A vast expanse of water where the prince and his hundred men search for the Golden-headed Fish. It is a place of arduous labor and eventual success, tinged with philosophical reflection.
Mood: Tense and hopeful during the search, then despairing as time runs out, finally a moment of profound pity and quiet sacrifice.
The prince's three-month quest for the fish; his decision to release the Golden-headed Fish.
Distant Island - Prince's Dwelling
A charming white house with a garden, purchased by the prince on a hilly, wooded island. It becomes his temporary home and a place of new beginnings and challenges.
Mood: Initially peaceful and idyllic, then becomes a base for strategic planning and a place of domestic life.
The prince settles on the island; he hires the Arab servant; he lives here before and after slaying the monster.
Distant Island - Governor's Palace
The residence of the island's governor, a place of political power, fear of the sea monster, and later, a fateful marriage ceremony. It features specific customs for royal weddings.
Mood: Initially one of fear and desperation due to the monster, then shifts to a tense, foreboding atmosphere during the wedding, and finally relief and celebration.
The Arab negotiates the reward for slaying the monster; the prince's wedding to the princess; the Arab saves the prince from the snake; the king's surprise at the prince's survival.