Adventures of an Indian Brave

by Andrew Lang · from The Orange Fairy Book

folk tale adventure hopeful Ages 8-14 1888 words 9 min read
Cover: Adventures of an Indian Brave
Original Story 1888 words · 9 min read

Adventures of an Indian Brave

A long, long way off, right away in the west of America, there once

lived an old man who had one son. The country round was covered with

forests, in which dwelt all kinds of wild beasts, and the young man and

his companions used to spend whole days in hunting them, and he was the

finest hunter of all the tribe.

One morning, when winter was coming on, the youth and his companions

set off as usual to bring back some of the mountain goats and deer to

be salted down, as he was afraid of a snow-storm; and if the wind blew

and the snow drifted the forest might be impassable for some weeks.

The old man and the wife, however, would not go out, but remained in

the wigwam making bows and arrows.

It soon grew so cold in the forest that at last one of the men declared

they could walk no more, unless they could manage to warm themselves.

‘That is easily done,’ said the leader, giving a kick to a large tree.

Flames broke out in the trunk, and before it had burnt up they were as

hot as if it had been summer. Then they started off to the place where

the goats and deer were to be found in the greatest numbers, and soon

had killed as many as they wanted. But the leader killed most, as he

was the best shot.

‘Now we must cut up the game and divide it,’ said he; and so they did,

each one taking his own share; and, walking one behind the other, set

out for the village. But when they reached a great river the young man

did not want the trouble of carrying his pack any further, and left it

on the bank.

‘I am going home another way,’ he told his companions. And taking

another road he reached the village long before they did.

‘Have you returned with empty hands?’ asked the old man, as his son

opened the door.

‘Have I ever done that, that you put me such a question?’ asked the

youth. ‘No; I have slain enough to feast us for many moons, but it was

heavy, and I left the pack on the bank of the great river. Give me the

arrows, I will finish making them, and you can go to the river and

bring home the pack!’

So the old man rose and went, and strapped the meat on his shoulder;

but as he was crossing the ford the strap broke and the pack fell into

the river. He stooped to catch it, but it swirled past him. He

clutched again; but in doing so he over- balanced himself and was

hurried into some rapids, where he was knocked against some rocks, and

he sank and was drowned, and his body was carried down the stream into

smoother water when it rose to the surface again. But by this time it

had lost all likeness to a man, and was changed into a piece of wood.

The wood floated on, and the river got bigger and bigger and entered a

new country. There it was borne by the current close to the shore, and

a woman who was down there washing her clothes caught it as it passed,

and drew it out, saying to herself: ‘What a nice smooth plank! I will

use it as a table to put my food upon.’ And gathering up her clothes

she took the plank with her into her hut.

When her supper time came she stretched the board across two strings

which hung from the roof, and set upon it the pot containing a stew

that smelt very good. The woman had been working hard all day and was

very hungry, so she took her biggest spoon and plunged it into the pot.

But what was her astonishment and disgust when both pot and food

vanished instantly before her!

‘Oh, you horrid plank, you have brought me ill-luck!’ she cried. And

taking it up she flung it away from her.

The woman had been surprised before at the disappearance of her food,

but she was more astonished still when, instead of the plank, she

beheld a baby. However, she was fond of children and had none of her

own, so she made up her mind that she would keep it and take care of

it. The baby grew and throve as no baby in that country had ever done,

and in four days he was a man, and as tall and strong as any brave of

the tribe.

‘You have treated me well,’ he said, ‘and meat shall never fail to your

house. But now I must go, for I have much work to do.’

Then he set out for his home.

It took him many days to get there, and when he saw his son sitting in

his place his anger was kindled, and his heart was stirred to take

vengeance upon him. So he went out quickly into the forest and shed

tears, and each tear became a bird. ‘Stay there till I want you,’ said

he; and he returned to the hut.

‘I saw some pretty new birds, high up in a tree yonder,’ he remarked.

And the son answered: ‘Show me the way and I will get them for dinner.’

The two went out together, and after walking for about half an hour

they old man stopped. ‘That is the tree,’ he said. And the son began

to climb it.

Now a strange thing happened. The higher the young man climbed the

higher the birds seemed to be, and when he looked down the earth below

appeared no bigger than a star. Sill he tried to go back, but he could

not, and though he could not see the birds any longer he felt as if

something were dragging him up and up.

He thought that he had been climbing that tree for days, and perhaps he

had, for suddenly a beautiful country, yellow with fields of maize,

stretched before him, and he gladly left the top of the tree and

entered it. He walked through the maize without knowing where he was

going, when he heard a sound of knocking, and saw two old blind women

crushing their food between two stones. He crept up to them on tiptoe,

and when one old woman passed her dinner to the other he held out his

hand and took it and ate if for himself.

‘How slow you are kneading that cake,’ cried the other old woman at

last.

‘Why, I have given you your dinner, and what more do you want?’ replied

the second.

‘You didn’t; at least I never got it,’ said the other.

‘I certainly thought you took it from me; but here is some more.’ And

again the young man stretched out his hand; and the two old women fell

to quarrelling afresh. But when it happened for the third time the old

women suspected some trick, and one of them exclaimed:

‘I am sure there is a man here; tell me, are you not my grandson?’

‘Yes,’ answered the young man, who wished to please her, ‘and in return

for your good dinner I will see if I cannot restore your sight; for I

was taught in the art of healing by the best medicine man in the

tribe.’ And with that he left them, and wandered about till he found

the herb which he wanted. Then he hastened back to the old women, and

begging them to boil him some water, he threw the herb in. As soon as

the pot began to sing he took off the lid, and sprinkled the eyes of

the women, and sight came back to them once more.

There was no night in that country, so, instead of going to bed very

early, as he would have done in his own hut, the young man took another

walk. A splashing noise near by drew him down to a valley through

which ran a large river, and up a waterfall some salmon were leaping.

How their silver sides glistened in the light, and how he longed to

catch some of the great fellows! But how could he do it? He had

beheld no one except the old women, and it was not very likely that

they would be able to help him. So with a sigh he turned away and went

back to them, but, as he walked, a thought struck him. He pulled out

one of his hairs which hung nearly to his waist, and it instantly

became a strong line, nearly a mile in length.

‘Weave me a net that I may catch some salmon,’ said he. And they wove

him the net he asked for, and for many weeks he watched by the river,

only going back to the old women when he wanted a fish cooked.

At last, one day, when he was eating his dinner, the old woman who

always spoke first, said to him:

‘We have been very glad to see you, grandson, but now it is time that

you went home.’ And pushing aside a rock, he saw a deep hole, so deep

that he could not see to the bottom. Then they dragged a basket out of

the house, and tied a rope to it. ‘Get in, and wrap this blanket round

your head,’ said they; ‘and, whatever happens, don’t uncover it till

you get to the bottom.’ Then they bade him farewell, and he curled

himself up in the basket.

Down, down, down he went; would he ever stop going? But when the

basket did stop, the young man forgot what he had been told, and put

his head out to see what was the matter. In an instant the basket

moved, but, to his horror, instead of going down, he felt himself being

drawn upwards, and shortly after he beheld the faces of the old women.

‘You will never see your wife and son if you will not do as you are

bid,’ said they. ‘Now get in, and do not stir till you hear a crow

calling.’

This time the young man was wiser, and though the basket often stopped,

and strange creatures seemed to rest on him and to pluck at his

blanket, he held it tight till he heard the crow calling. Then he

flung off the blanket and sprang out, while the basket vanished in the

sky.

He walked on quickly down the track that led to the hut, when, before

him, he saw his wife with his little son on her back.

‘Oh! there is father at last,’ cried the boy; but the mother bade him

cease from idle talking.

‘But, mother, it is true; father is coming!’ repeated the child. And,

to satisfy him, the woman turned round and perceived her husband.

Oh, how glad they all were to be together again! And when the wind

whistled through the forest, and the snow stood in great banks round

the door, the father used to take the little boy on his knee and tell

him how he caught salmon in the Land of the Sun.

[From the Journal of the Anthropological Institute.]


Story DNA

Moral

Disrespect and thoughtlessness can lead to dire consequences, but perseverance and humility can lead to redemption and reunion.

Plot Summary

A skilled but lazy young hunter leaves his game for his old father to retrieve, leading to the father's accidental drowning and magical transformation into a piece of wood. This wood transforms into a rapidly aging baby, who becomes a man and seeks revenge on his son by luring him up an endlessly tall tree to a sky country. There, the son encounters and heals two blind old women, learns to fish magically, and eventually attempts to return home via a magical basket. After an initial failure due to disobedience, he successfully returns, reunited with his family, a wiser and more responsible man.

Themes

consequence of actionstransformationredemptionthe natural world

Emotional Arc

pride to humility to reunion

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (for the old women's food), magical realism

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (son's laziness, father's revenge, son's disobedience) and person vs supernatural (the magical journey)
Ending: happy
Magic: magical fire from a kick, transformation of a man into wood, wood transforming into a baby, rapid aging of the baby, tears turning into birds, magical tree that grows infinitely, sky country, healing blindness with an herb, hair transforming into a fishing line, magical basket for descent
the piece of wood (representing the transformed father and his journey)the magical tree (a portal and a trap)the basket (a vehicle of transformation/passage)

Cultural Context

Origin: Native American (specifically noted as 'Indian' in the text, likely referring to indigenous peoples of North America)
Era: timeless fairy tale

This story is presented as a 'Journal of the Anthropological Institute' extract, suggesting it was collected as an ethnographic record of a specific Native American oral tradition, though the specific tribe is not named in this version. The term 'Indian' is a colonial-era term for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A young, skilled hunter and his old father prepare for winter.
  2. The hunter and companions hunt, and the hunter magically creates fire from a tree.
  3. The hunter, lazy, leaves his kill by a river for his father to fetch.
  4. The father drowns retrieving the game, transforms into a piece of wood, and floats away.
  5. A woman finds the wood, which magically consumes her food, then transforms into a rapidly growing baby.
  6. The baby grows into a man (the transformed father) in four days and sets out for his old home.
  7. The transformed father sees his son, sheds tears that become birds, and lures his son up a magical tree.
  8. The son climbs endlessly, eventually reaching a sky country.
  9. In the sky country, the son tricks and then heals two blind old women.
  10. The son uses his hair to create a fishing line and fishes for weeks.
  11. The old women tell the son it's time to go home and instruct him to get into a basket, warning him not to uncover his head.
  12. The son disobeys, peeks, and is pulled back up, forcing him to re-enter the basket and obey the instructions.
  13. The son successfully descends, hears a crow, and finds his wife and child.
  14. The family is joyfully reunited, and the father tells stories of his adventures.

Characters

👤

The Indian Brave

human young adult male

Finest hunter of the tribe, tall and strong

Attire: Leather tunic, leggings, moccasins, possibly adorned with feathers or beads

Long black hair that turns into a fishing line

Skilled, initially selfish and disrespectful, later resourceful and grateful

👤

The Old Man

human elderly male

Old and frail, but capable of magic

Attire: Simple, worn clothing appropriate for an elderly Native American man

Tears turning into birds

Vengeful, resentful, and cunning

👤

The Woman

human adult female

Strong and hardworking

Attire: Simple, practical clothing for working and washing clothes

Catching the plank in the river while washing clothes

Kind, nurturing, and initially lonely

👤

The Son

human child male

Small and innocent

Attire: Small version of traditional Native American clothing

Riding on his mother's back

Innocent, trusting, and observant

👤

The Blind Old Women

human elderly female

Blind and frail, but possessing magical abilities

Attire: Simple, worn clothing

Grinding maize between two stones

Quarrelsome, but ultimately helpful and wise

Locations

Forest Hunting Grounds

outdoor morning winter is coming on, cold enough to make the hunters want to warm themselves

A vast forest filled with mountain goats and deer, where the tribe hunts for food before winter. Trees are large enough to contain fire within their trunks.

Mood: dangerous, cold, practical

The brave and his companions hunt and divide the game, foreshadowing the brave's selfishness.

large trees mountain goats deer snow animal tracks

Great River Bank and Ford

transitional afternoon late autumn/early winter, cold enough that the tribe is preparing for snow

A wide, fast-flowing river with a ford for crossing. The river has rapids and rocks.

Mood: treacherous, fateful

The old man drowns while trying to retrieve the meat, setting the stage for his transformation and revenge.

river bank ford rapids rocks fallen pack of meat

Woman's Hut

indoor night unspecified

A simple hut where a woman lives alone. It contains strings hanging from the roof and a cooking pot.

Mood: lonely, humble, magical

The plank transforms into a baby, who rapidly grows into the old man, reborn.

cooking pot wooden plank strings hanging from the roof fire pit simple furnishings

Land of the Sun

outdoor always day perpetual summer

A beautiful, perpetually sunny country with yellow fields of maize and a river with leaping salmon. There is a valley with a waterfall.

Mood: magical, abundant, otherworldly

The son learns about healing and fishing, preparing him for his return home.

fields of maize river waterfall leaping salmon deep hole hidden by a rock