How the Stalos Were Tricked

by Andrew Lang · from The Orange Fairy Book

fairy tale adventure hopeful Ages 8-14 2536 words 12 min read
Cover: How the Stalos Were Tricked
Original Story 2536 words · 12 min read

How the Stalos Were Tricked

‘Mother, I have seen such a wonderful man,’ said a little boy one day,

as he entered a hut in Lapland, bearing in his arms the bundle of

sticks he had been sent out to gather.

‘Have you, my son; and what was he like?’ asked the mother, as she took

off the child’s sheepskin coat and shook it on the doorstep.

‘Well, I was tired of stooping for the sticks, and was leaning against

a tree to rest, when I heard a noise of ‘sh-’sh, among the dead leaves.

I thought perhaps it was a wolf, so I stood very still. But soon

there came past a tall man--oh! twice as tall as father--with a long

red beard and a red tunic fastened with a silver girdle, from which

hung a silver-handled knife. Behind him followed a great dog, which

looked stronger than any wolf, or even a bear. But why are you so

pale, mother?’

‘It was the Stalo,’ replied she, her voice trembling; ‘Stalo the

man-eater! You did well to hide, or you might never had come back.

But, remember that, though he is so tall and strong, he is very stupid,

and many a Lapp has escaped from his clutches by playing him some

clever trick.’

Not long after the mother and son had held this talk, it began to be

whispered in the forest that the children of an old man called Patto

had vanished one by one, no one knew whither. The unhappy father

searched the country for miles round without being able to find as much

as a shoe or a handkerchief, to show him where they had passed, but at

length a little boy came with news that he had seen the Stalo hiding

behind a well, near which the children used to play. The boy had

waited behind a clump of bushes to see what would happen, and by-and-by

he noticed that the Stalo had laid a cunning trap in the path to the

well, and that anybody who fell over it would roll into the water and

drown there.

And, as he watched, Patto’s youngest daughter ran gaily down the path,

till her foot caught in the strings that were stretched across the

steepest place. She slipped and fell, and in another instant had

rolled into the water within reach of the Stalo.

As soon as Patto heard this tale his heart was filled with rage, and he

vowed to have his revenge. So he straightway took an old fur coat from

the hook where it hung, and putting it on went out into the forest.

When he reached the path that led to the well he looked hastily round

to be sure that no one was watching him, then laid himself down as if

he had been caught in the snare and had rolled into the well, though he

took care to keep his head out of the water.

Very soon he heard a ‘sh-’sh of the leaves, and there was the Stalo

pushing his way through the undergrowth to see what chance he had of a

dinner. At the first glimpse of Patto’s head in the well he laughed

loudly, crying:

‘Ha! ha! This time it is the old ass! I wonder how he will taste?’ And

drawing Patto out of the well, he flung him across his shoulders and

carried him home. Then he tied a cord round him and hung him over the

fire to roast, while he finished a box that he was making before the

door of the hut, which he meant to hold Patto’s flesh when it was

cooked. In a very short time the box was so nearly done that it only

wanted a little more chipping out with an axe; but this part of the

work was easier accomplished indoors, and he called to one of his sons

who were lounging inside to bring him the tool.

The young man looked everywhere, but he could not find the axe, for the

very good reason that Patto had managed to pick it up and hide it in

his clothes.

‘Stupid fellow! what is the use of you?’ grumbled his father angrily;

and he bade first one and then another of his sons to fetch him the

tool, but they had no better success than their brother.

‘I must come myself, I suppose!’ said Stalo, putting aside the box.

But, meanwhile, Patto had slipped from the hook and concealed himself

behind the door, so that, as Stalo stepped in, his prisoner raised the

axe, and with one blow the ogre’s head was rolling on the ground. His

sons were so frightened at the sight that they all ran away.

And in this manner Patto avenged his dead children.

But though Stalo was dead, his three sons were still living, and not

very far off either. They had gone to their mother, who was tending

some reindeer on the pastures, and told her that by some magic, they

knew not what, their father’s head had rolled from his body, and they

had been so afraid that something dreadful would happen to them that

they had come to take refuge with her. The ogress said nothing. Long

ago she had found out how stupid her sons were, so she just sent them

out to milk the reindeer, while she returned to the other house to bury

her husband’s body.

Now, three days’ journey from the hut on the pastures two brothers

Sodno dwelt in a small cottage with their sister Lyma, who tended a

large herd of reindeer while they were out hunting. Of late it had

been whispered from one to another that the three young Stalos were to

be seen on the pastures, but the Sodno brothers did not disturb

themselves, the danger seemed too far away.

Unluckily, however, one day, when Lyma was left by herself in the hut,

the three Stalos came down and carried her and the reindeer off to

their own cottage. The country was very lonely, and perhaps no one

would have known in which direction she had gone had not the girl

managed to tie a ball of thread to the handle of a door at the back of

the cottage and let it trail behind her. Of course the ball was not

long enough to go all the way, but it lay on the edge of a snowy track

which led straight to the Stalos’ house.

When the brothers returned from their hunting they found both the hut

and the sheds empty. Loudly they cried: ‘Lyma! Lyma!’ But no voice

answered them; and they fell to searching all about, lest perchance

their sister might have dropped some clue to guide them. At length

their eyes dropped on the thread which lay on the snow, and they set

out to follow it.

On and on they went, and when at length the thread stopped the brothers

knew that another day’s journey would bring them to the Stalos’

dwelling. Of course they did not dare to approach it openly, for the

Stalos had the strength of giants, and besides, there were three of

them; so the two Sodnos climbed into a big bushy tree which overhung a

well.

‘Perhaps our sister may be sent to draw water here,’ they said to each

other.

But it was not till the moon had risen that the sister came, and as she

let down her bucket into the well, the leaves seemed to whisper ‘Lyma!

Lyma!’

The girl started and looked up, but could see nothing, and in a moment

the voice came again.

‘Be careful--take no notice, fill your buckets, but listen carefully

all the while, and we will tell you what to do so that you may escape

yourself and set free the reindeer also.’

So Lyman bent over the well lower than before, and seemed busier than

ever.

‘You know,’ said her brother, ‘that when a Stalo finds that anything

has been dropped into his food he will not eat a morsel, but throws it

to his dogs. Now, after the pot has been hanging some time over the

fire, and the broth is nearly cooked, just rake up the log of wood so

that some of the ashes fly into the pot. The Stalo will soon notice

this, and will call you to give all the food to the dogs; but, instead,

you must bring it straight to us, as it is three days since we have

eaten or drunk. That is all you need do for the present.’

Then Lyma took up her buckets and carried them into the house, and did

as her brothers had told her. They were so hungry that they ate the

food up greedily without speaking, but when there was nothing left in

the pot, the eldest one said:

‘Listen carefully to what I have to tell you. After the eldest Stalo

has cooked and eaten a fresh supper, he will go to bed and sleep so

soundly that not even a witch could wake him. You can hear him snoring

a mile off, and then you must go into his room and pull off the iron

mantle that covers him, and put it on the fire till it is almost red

hot. When that is done, come to us and we will give you further

directions.’

‘I will obey you in everything, dear brothers,’ answered Lyman; and so

she did.

It had happened that on this very evening the Stalos had driven in some

of the reindeer from the pasture, and had tied them up to the wall of

the house so that they might be handy to kill for next day’s dinner.

The two Sodnos had seen what they were doing, and where the beasts were

secured; so, at midnight, when all was still, they crept down from

their tree and seized the reindeer by the horns which were locked

together. The animals were frightened, and began to neigh and kick, as

if they were fighting together, and the noise became so great that even

the eldest Stalo was awakened by it, and that was a thing which had

never occurred before. Raising himself in his bed, he called to his

youngest brother to go out and separate the reindeer or they would

certainly kill themselves.

The young Stalo did as he was bid, and left the house; but no sooner

was he out of the door than he was stabbed to the heart by one of the

Sodnos, and fell without a groan. Then they went back to worry the

reindeer, and the noise became as great as ever, and a second time the

Stalo awoke.

‘The boy does not seem to be able to part the beasts,’ he cried to his

second brother; ‘go and help him, or I shall never get to sleep.’ So

the brother went, and in an instant was struck dead as he left the

house by the sword of the eldest Sodno. The Stalo waited in bed a

little longer for things to get quiet, but as the clatter of the

reindeer’s horns was as bad as ever, he rose angrily from his bed

muttering to himself:

‘It is extraordinary that they cannot unlock themselves; but as no one

else seems able to help them I suppose I must go and do it.’

Rubbing his eyes, he stood up on the floor and stretched his great arms

and gave a yawn which shook the walls. The Sodnos heard it below, and

posted themselves, one at the big door and one at the little door at

the back, for they did not know what their enemy would come out at.

The Stalo put out his hand to take his iron mantle from the bed, where

it always lay, but the mantle was no there. He wondered where it could

be, and who could have moved it, and after searching through all the

rooms, he found it hanging over the kitchen fire. But the first touch

burnt him so badly that he let it alone, and went with nothing, except

a stick in his hand, through the back door.

The young Sodno was standing ready for him, and as the Stalo passed the

threshold struck him such a blow on the head that he rolled over with a

crash and never stirred again. The two Sodnos did not trouble about

him, but quickly stripped the younger Stalos of their clothes, in which

they dressed themselves. Then they sat still till the dawn should

break and they could find out from the Stalos’ mother where the

treasure was hidden.

With the first rays of the sun the young Sodno went upstairs and

entered the old woman’s room. She was already up and dressed, and

sitting by the window knitting, and the young man crept in softly and

crouched down on the floor, laying his head on her lap. For a while he

kept silence, then he whispered gently:

‘Tell me, dear mother, where did my eldest brother conceal his riches?’

‘What a strange question! Surely you must know,’ answered she.

‘No, I have forgotten; my memory is so bad.’

‘He dug a hole under the doorstep and placed it there,’ said she. And

there was another pause.

By-and-by the Sodno asked again:

‘And where may my second brother’s money be?’

‘Don’t you know that either?’ cried the mother in surprise.

‘Oh, yes; I did once. But since I fell upon my head I can remember

nothing.’

‘It is behind the oven,’ answered she. And again was silence.

‘Mother, dear mother,’ said the young man at last, ‘I am almost afraid

to ask you; but I really have grown so stupid of late. Where did I

hide my own money?’

But at this question the old woman flew into a passion, and vowed that

if she could find a rod she would bring his memory back to him.

Luckily, no rod was within her reach, and the Sodno managed, after a

little, to coax her back into good humour, and at length she told him

that the youngest Stalo had buried his treasure under the very place

where she was sitting.

‘Dear mother,’ said Lyman, who had come in unseen, and was kneeling in

front of the fire. ‘Dear mother, do you know who it is you have been

talking with?’

The old woman started, but answered quietly:

‘It is a Sodno, I suppose?’

‘You have guessed right,’ replied Lyma.

The mother of the Stalos looked round for her iron cane, which she

always used to kill her victims, but it was not there, for Lyma had put

it in the fire.

‘Where is my iron cane?’ asked the old woman.

‘There!’ answered Lyma, pointing to the flames.

The old woman sprang forwards and seized it, but her clothes caught

fire, and in a few minutes she was burned to ashes.

So the Sodno brothers found the treasure, and they carried it, and

their sister and the reindeer, to their own home, and were the richest

men in all Lapland.

[From Lapplandische Marchen, J. C. Poestion.]


Story DNA

Moral

Cunning and intelligence can overcome brute strength and stupidity.

Plot Summary

After his children are taken by a man-eating Stalo, Patto cunningly feigns capture, then uses the Stalo's own axe to kill him. Later, the Stalo's three sons capture Lyma and her reindeer, but she leaves a thread trail for her brothers, the Sodnos. The brothers find Lyma, devise a plan, and systematically kill the Stalo sons. Disguised, one brother tricks the Stalo mother into revealing her hidden treasures, and Lyma ensures the mother's fiery demise. The siblings retrieve their reindeer and the Stalo's wealth, becoming the richest in Lapland.

Themes

cunning over strengthrevenge and justicefamily loyaltyresourcefulness

Emotional Arc

fear and loss to triumph and prosperity

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three, direct address to reader (implied through explanatory asides)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: moral justice
Magic: Stalo (ogre/giant figures), talking animals (implied through the reindeer's reaction to the brothers' actions)
the axe (tool of destruction and liberation)the thread (guidance and connection)the iron mantle/cane (Stalo's power and vulnerability)

Cultural Context

Origin: Lappish (Sami)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The Stalo are prominent figures in Sami folklore, often depicted as strong but foolish man-eating giants, frequently outwitted by clever Lapps. This story reflects a common theme of the smaller, weaker protagonist triumphing through wit.

Plot Beats (15)

  1. A young boy encounters a Stalo and is warned by his mother of their stupidity but strength.
  2. Patto's children disappear, and a boy reports seeing a Stalo setting a trap at a well.
  3. Patto's youngest daughter falls into the Stalo's trap and is captured.
  4. Patto, seeking revenge, pretends to be caught in the trap and is carried home by the Stalo.
  5. Patto hides the Stalo's axe, then uses it to decapitate the Stalo when he enters the hut.
  6. The Stalo's three sons flee to their mother, who is tending reindeer.
  7. The Stalo sons capture Lyma and her reindeer, but Lyma leaves a thread trail.
  8. Lyma's brothers, the Sodnos, follow the thread and find the Stalo dwelling, hiding in a tree.
  9. Lyma's brothers instruct her to put ashes in the Stalo's food, which they then eat.
  10. Lyma's brothers instruct her to heat the eldest Stalo's iron mantle.
  11. The Sodno brothers lure out and kill the three Stalo sons one by one by making noise with the reindeer.
  12. The Sodno brothers disguise themselves in the Stalo sons' clothes.
  13. One Sodno brother tricks the Stalo mother into revealing the locations of her sons' hidden treasures.
  14. Lyma reveals the Sodno brother's identity to the Stalo mother and points her to the red-hot iron cane, causing her death.
  15. The Sodno brothers and Lyma retrieve the treasure and reindeer, becoming wealthy.

Characters

✦

Stalo

ogre adult male

Very tall, twice as tall as a normal man, strong.

Attire: Red tunic fastened with a silver girdle, silver-handled knife

Towering height with a long red beard

Stupid, cruel

👤

Patto

human elderly male

Old

Attire: Old fur coat

Old man in a worn fur coat

Determined, vengeful

👤

Mother (of boy who saw Stalo)

human adult female

None explicitly stated

Attire: Typical Lapp clothing

Lapland mother shaking a sheepskin coat

Worried, knowledgeable

👤

Lyma

human young adult female

None explicitly stated

Attire: Typical Lapp clothing

Girl trailing a ball of thread in the snow

Clever, resourceful

👤

Sodno (brothers)

human young adult male

None explicitly stated

Attire: Typical Lapp hunting clothes

Pair of brothers dressed in Stalo's clothes

Brave, cunning

✦

Stalo's Mother (Ogress)

ogre elderly female

None explicitly stated

Attire: Typical Lapp clothing

Old woman with an iron cane

Deceptive, vengeful

🐾

Stalo's Dog

animal adult unknown

Great, stronger than a wolf or bear

Massive dog following the Stalo

Loyal, fierce

Locations

Hut in Lapland

indoor Implied cold climate of Lapland

A simple dwelling with a doorstep where sheepskin coats are shaken, and a hook for hanging fur coats.

Mood: Humble, protective, a place of safety and storytelling

The boy first describes the Stalo, foreshadowing danger.

doorstep sheepskin coat fur coat hook

Path to the Well

outdoor Implied forest environment

A forest path leading to a well, with a cunningly laid trap consisting of strings stretched across the steepest place.

Mood: Treacherous, suspenseful, a place of hidden danger

Patto's daughter falls into the trap, leading to Patto's revenge.

well strings trap bushes

Stalo's Hut

indoor Implied forest environment

A dwelling where the Stalo lives, with a space before the door where he is making a box, and a fire inside over which he attempts to roast Patto.

Mood: Menacing, dangerous, a place of captivity

Patto kills the Stalo with an axe.

fire box axe cord

Pastures with Reindeer

outdoor Implied cold climate suitable for reindeer

Open pastures where reindeer graze, and the Stalo's mother tends to them.

Mood: Lonely, isolated, a place of vulnerability

Lyma is captured and the Sodno brothers begin their quest.

reindeer grass open space

Stalo's Other House

indoor night Implied cold climate

Another house of the Stalo family, with a big door and a little door, a kitchen with a fire, and a room upstairs where the old woman sits by the window.

Mood: Deceptive, tense, a place of reckoning

The Sodno brothers trick the Stalo's mother into revealing the location of the treasure, and she is burned to ashes.

iron mantle kitchen fire window doorstep