The Foolish Weaver

by Andrew Lang · from The Orange Fairy Book

folk tale cautionary tale humorous Ages 5-10 712 words 4 min read
Cover: The Foolish Weaver
Original Story 712 words · 4 min read

The Foolish Weaver

Once a weaver, who was in want of work, took service with a certain

farmer as a shepherd.

The farmer, knowing that the man was very slow-witted, gave him most

careful instructions as to everything that he was to do.

Finally he said: ‘If a wolf or any wild animal attempts to hurt the

flock you should pick up a big stone like this’ (suiting the action to

the word) ‘and throw a few such at him, and he will be afraid and go

away.’ The weaver said that he understood, and started with the flocks

to the hillsides where they grazed all day.

By chance in the afternoon a leopard appeared, and the weaver instantly

ran home as fast as he could to get the stones which the farmer had

shown him, to throw at the creature. When he came back all the flock

were scattered or killed, and when the farmer heard the tale he beat

him soundly. ‘Were there no stones on the hillside that you should run

back to get them, you senseless one?’ he cried; ‘you are not fit to

herd sheep. To-day you shall stay at home and mind my old mother who

is sick, perhaps you will be able to drive flies off her face, if you

can’t drive beasts away from sheep!’

So, the next day, the weaver was left at home to take care of the

farmer’s old sick mother. Now as she lay outside on a bed, it turned

out that the flies became very troublesome, and the weaver looked round

for something to drive them away with; and as he had been told to pick

up the nearest stone to drive the beasts away from the flock, he

thought he would this time show how cleverly he could obey orders.

Accordingly he seized the nearest stone, which was a big, heavy one,

and dashed it at the flies; but, unhappily, he slew the poor old woman

also; and then, being afraid of the wrath of the farmer, he fled and

was not seen again in that neighbourhood.

All that day and all the next night he walked, and at length he came to

a village where a great many weavers lived together.

‘You are welcome,’ said they. ‘Eat and sleep, for to-morrow six of us

start in search of fresh wool to weave, and we pray you to give us your

company.’

‘Willingly,’ answered the weaver. So the next morning the seven

weavers set out to go to the village where they could buy what they

wanted. On the way they had to cross a ravine which lately had been

full of water, but now was quite dry. The weavers, however, were

accustomed to swim over this ravine; therefore, regardless of the fact

that this time it was dry, they stripped, and, tying their clothes on

their heads, they proceeded to swim across the dry sand and rocks that

formed the bed of the ravine. Thus they got to the other side without

further damage than bruised knees and elbows, and as soon as they were

over, one of them began to count the party to make sure that all were

safe there. He counted all except himself, and then cried out that

somebody was missing! This set each of them counting; but each made

the same mistake of counting all except himself, so that they became

certain that one of their party was missing! They ran up and down the

bank of the ravine wringing their hands in great distress and looking

for signs of their lost comrade. There a farmer found them and asked

what was the matter. ‘Alas!’ said one, ‘seven of us started from the

other bank and one must have been drowned on the crossing, as we can

only find six remaining!’ The farmer eyed them a minute, and then,

picking up his stick, he dealt each a sounding blow, counting, as he

did so, ‘One! two! three!’ and so on up to the seven. When the weavers

found that there were seven of them they were overcome with gratitude

to one whom they took for a magician as he could thus make seven out of

an obvious six.

[From the Pushto.]


Story DNA

Moral

Blindly following instructions without understanding context or using common sense can lead to disastrous and absurd outcomes.

Plot Summary

A slow-witted weaver, hired as a shepherd, literally follows instructions to use stones against a leopard, leading to the flock's demise. Reassigned to care for a sick old woman, he again takes instructions literally, killing her by throwing a large stone at flies. Fleeing, he joins other weavers who foolishly 'swim' across a dry ravine and then cannot count themselves, believing one is missing until a farmer beats them, revealing all seven, whom they then hail as a magician.

Themes

literal-mindednessfollymisinterpretationconsequences of ignorance

Emotional Arc

absurdity to relief (for the weavers, not the weaver)

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: sparse
Techniques: rule of three (weaver's failures), situational irony

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs self (internal folly) / person vs nature (leopard, flies)
Ending: moral justice (for the weaver, though not explicitly stated for his final fate) / humorous (for the counting weavers)
stones (symbolizing literal interpretation and blunt force)the dry ravine (symbolizing adherence to habit over reality)

Cultural Context

Origin: Pushto (Pashtun)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story reflects a common folk tale trope of the 'fool' or 'simpleton' character, often used to highlight common sense versus literal interpretation, found across many cultures.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A weaver, needing work, takes a job as a shepherd for a farmer.
  2. The farmer, knowing the weaver is slow-witted, gives explicit instructions on how to scare away wild animals with stones.
  3. A leopard appears, and the weaver runs home to get stones, returning to find the flock scattered or killed.
  4. The farmer beats the weaver for his foolishness and assigns him to care for his sick mother, instructing him to drive away flies.
  5. Flies bother the sick mother, and the weaver, taking instructions literally, throws a large stone at them, killing the old woman.
  6. Fearing the farmer's wrath, the weaver flees the area.
  7. After walking all night, the weaver arrives in a village of other weavers.
  8. He is welcomed and invited to join six other weavers on a trip to buy wool.
  9. The seven weavers encounter a dry ravine they are accustomed to swimming across.
  10. They strip, tie clothes on their heads, and 'swim' across the dry ravine, bruising themselves.
  11. On the other side, one weaver tries to count the group but forgets to count himself, declaring one is missing.
  12. Each weaver makes the same counting mistake, confirming their belief that one is lost.
  13. A farmer finds them distressed and, understanding their folly, beats each one while counting them.
  14. The weavers realize all seven are present and are grateful to the farmer, believing he magically produced the missing member.

Characters

👤

The Foolish Weaver

human adult male

Not described, but likely of average build for a manual laborer.

Attire: Simple, homespun tunic and trousers appropriate for a shepherd in a rural setting.

Clutching a ridiculously large stone.

Slow-witted, literal-minded, easily confused.

👤

The Farmer

human adult male

Strong, weathered from working the land.

Attire: Practical, durable clothing suitable for farm work.

Beating the weaver with a stick.

Impatient, easily angered, exasperated.

👤

The Farmer's Old Mother

human elderly female

Frail and sick.

Attire: Simple bedclothes.

Lying in bed, covered in flies.

Helpless, infirm.

👤

The Other Weavers

human adult male

Not described, but likely similar to the Foolish Weaver.

Attire: Simple, homespun tunics and trousers appropriate for weavers in a rural setting.

Swimming naked across a dry ravine with clothes on their heads.

Gullible, easily confused, prone to groupthink.

👤

The Second Farmer

human adult male

Not described.

Attire: Not described.

Counting the weavers with blows from his stick.

Helpful, observant, perhaps a bit mischievous.

🐾

The Leopard

animal adult unknown

Spotted coat, lithe build.

Attire: None.

Menacing spots in the hillside grass.

Predatory, opportunistic.

Locations

Farmer's hillside pasture

outdoor afternoon

Hillsides where the flock grazed all day.

Mood: peaceful, then chaotic

The weaver fails to protect the sheep from the leopard.

flock of sheep large stones leopard

Farmer's home

indoor day

A bed outside the home where the old woman rests.

Mood: calm, domestic, tragic

The weaver accidentally kills the farmer's mother.

sick old woman flies large stone

Dry ravine

transitional morning dry

A ravine that was once full of water but is now dry, with sand and rocks forming the bed.

Mood: foolish, confused

The weavers swim across the dry ravine and miscount themselves.

sand rocks clothes tied on heads