The Fox and the Wolf

by Andrew Lang · from The Orange Fairy Book

fairy tale trickster tale humorous Ages 8-14 2037 words 9 min read
Cover: The Fox and the Wolf
Original Story 2037 words · 9 min read

The Fox and the Wolf

At the foot of some high mountains there was, once upon a time, a small

village, and a little way off two roads met, one of them going to the

east and the other to the west. The villagers were quiet, hard-working

folk, who toiled in the fields all day, and in the evening set out for

home when the bell began to ring in the little church. In the summer

mornings they led out their flocks to pasture, and were happy and

contented from sunrise to sunset.

One summer night, when a round full moon shone down upon the white

road, a great wolf came trotting round the corner.

‘I positively must get a good meal before I go back to my den,’ he said

to himself; ‘it is nearly a week since I have tasted anything but

scraps, though perhaps no one would think it to look at my figure! Of

course there are plenty of rabbits and hares in the mountains; but

indeed one needs to be a greyhound to catch them, and I am not so young

as I was! If I could only dine off that fox I saw a fortnight ago,

curled up into a delicious hairy ball, I should ask nothing better; I

would have eaten her then, but unluckily her husband was lying beside

her, and one knows that foxes, great and small, run like the wind.

Really it seems as if there was not a living creature left for me to

prey upon but a wolf, and, as the proverb says: “One wolf does not bite

another.” However, let us see what this village can produce. I am as

hungry as a schoolmaster.’

Now, while these thoughts were running through the mind of the wolf,

the very fox he had been thinking of was galloping along the other road.

‘The whole of this day I have listened to those village hens clucking

till I could bear it no longer,’ murmured she as she bounded along,

hardly seeming to touch the ground. ‘When you are fond of fowls and

eggs it is the sweetest of all music. As sure as there is a sun in

heaven I will have some of them this night, for I have grown so thin

that my very bones rattle, and my poor babies are crying for food.’

And as she spoke she reached a little plot of grass, where the two

roads joined, and flung herself under a tree to take a little rest, and

to settle her plans. At this moment the wolf came up.

At the sight of the fox lying within his grasp his mouth began to

water, but his joy was somewhat checked when he noticed how thin she

was. The fox’s quick ears heard the sound of his paws, though they

were soft as velvet, and turning her head she said politely:

‘Is that you, neighbour? What a strange place to meet in! I hope you

are quite well?’

‘Quite well as regards my health,’ answered the wolf, whose eye

glistened greedily, ‘at least, as well as one can be when one is very

hungry. But what is the matter with you? A fortnight ago you were as

plump as heart could wish!’

‘I have been ill--very ill,’ replied the fox, ‘and what you say is

quite true. A worm is fat in comparison with me.’

‘He is. Still, you are good enough for me; for “to the hungry no bread

is hard.”’

‘Oh, you are always joking! I’m sure you are not half as hungry as I!’

‘That we shall soon see,’ cried the wolf, opening his huge mouth and

crouching for a spring.

‘What are you doing?’ exclaimed the fox, stepping backwards.

‘What am I doing? What I am going to do is to make my supper off you,

in less time than a cock takes to crow.’

‘Well, I suppose you must have your joke,’ answered the fox lightly,

but never removing her eye from the wolf, who replied with a snarl

which showed all his teeth:

‘I don’t want to joke, but to eat!’

‘But surely a person of your talents must perceive that you might eat

me to the very last morsel and never know that you had swallowed

anything at all!’

‘In this world the cleverest people are always the hungriest,’ replied

the wolf.

‘Ah! how true that is; but--’

‘I can’t stop to listen to your “buts” and “yets,”’ broke in the wolf

rudely; ‘let us get to the point, and the point is that I want to eat

you and not talk to you.’

‘Have you no pity for a poor mother?’ asked the fox, putting her tail

to her eyes, but peeping slily out of them all the same.

‘I am dying of hunger,’ answered the wolf, doggedly; ‘and you know,’ he

added with a grin, ‘that charity begins at home.’

‘Quite so,’ replied the fox; ‘it would be unreasonable of me to object

to your satisfying your appetite at my expense. But if the fox resigns

herself to the sacrifice, the mother offers you one last request.’

‘Then be quick and don’t waste my time, for I can’t wait much longer.

What is it you want?’

‘You must know,’ said the fox, ‘that in this village there is a rich

man who makes in the summer enough cheeses to last him for the whole

year, and keeps them in an old well, now dry, in his courtyard. By the

well hang two buckets on a pole that were used, in former days, to draw

up water. For many nights I have crept down to the palace, and have

lowered myself in the bucket, bringing home with me enough cheese to

feed the children. All I beg of you is to come with me, and, instead

of hunting chickens and such things, I will make a good meal off cheese

before I die.’

‘But the cheeses may be all finished by now?’

‘If you were only to see the quantities of them!’ laughed the fox.

‘And even if they were finished, there would always be ME to eat.’

‘Well, I will come. Lead the way, but I warn you that if you try to

escape or play any tricks you are reckoning without your host-- that is

to say, without my legs, which are as long as yours!’

All was silent in the village, and not a light was to be seen but that

of the moon, which shone bright and clear in the sky. The wolf and the

fox crept softly along, when suddenly they stopped and looked at each

other; a savoury smell of frying bacon reached their noses, and reached

the noses of the sleeping dogs, who began to bark greedily.

‘Is it safe to go on, think you?’ asked the wolf in a whisper. And the

fox shook her head.

‘Not while the dogs are barking,’ said she; ‘someone might come out to

see if anything was the matter.’ And she signed to the wolf to curl

himself up in the shadow beside her.

In about half an hour the dogs grew tired of barking, or perhaps the

bacon was eaten up and there was no smell to excite them. Then the

wolf and the fox jumped up, and hastened to the foot of the wall.

‘I am lighter than he is,’ thought the fox to herself, ‘and perhaps if

I make haste I can get a start, and jump over the wall on the other

side before he manages to spring over this one.’ And she quickened her

pace. But if the wolf could not run he could jump, and with one bound

he was beside his companion.

‘What were you going to do, comrade?’

‘Oh, nothing,’ replied the fox, much vexed at the failure of her plan.

‘I think if I were to take a bit out of your haunch you would jump

better,’ said the wolf, giving a snap at her as he spoke. The fox drew

back uneasily.

‘Be careful, or I shall scream,’ she snarled. And the wolf,

understanding all that might happen if the fox carried out her threat,

gave a signal to his companion to leap on the wall, where he

immediately followed her.

Once on the top they crouched down and looked about them. Not a

creature was to be seen in the courtyard, and in the furthest corner

from the house stood the well, with its two buckets suspended from a

pole, just as the fox had described it. The two thieves dragged

themselves noiselessly along the wall till they were opposite the well,

and by stretching out her neck as far as it would go the fox was able

to make out that there was only very little water in the bottom, but

just enough to reflect the moon, big, and round and yellow.

‘How lucky!’ cried she to the wolf. ‘There is a huge cheese about the

size of a mill wheel. Look! look! did you ever see anything so

beautiful!’

‘Never!’ answered the wolf, peering over in his turn, his eyes

glistening greedily, for he imagined that the moon’s reflection in the

water was really a cheese.

‘And now, unbeliever, what have you to say?’ and the fox laughed gently.

‘That you are a woman--I mean a fox--of your word,’ replied the wolf.

‘Well, then, go down in that bucket and eat your fill,’ said the fox.

‘Oh, is that your game?’ asked the wolf, with a grin. ‘No! no! The

person who goes down in the bucket will be you! And if you don’t go

down your head will go without you!’

‘Of course I will go down, with the greatest pleasure,’ answered the

fox, who had expected the wolf’s reply.

‘And be sure you don’t eat all the cheese, or it will be the worse for

you,’ continued the wolf. But the fox looked up at him with tears in

her eyes.

‘Farewell, suspicious one!’ she said sadly. And climbed into the

bucket.

In an instant she had reached the bottom of the well, and found that

the water was not deep enough to cover her legs.

‘Why, it is larger and richer than I thought,’ cried she, turning

towards the wolf, who was leaning over the wall of the well.

‘Then be quick and bring it up,’ commanded the wolf.

‘How can I, when it weighs more than I do?’ asked the fox.

‘If it is so heavy bring it in two bits, of course,’ said he.

‘But I have no knife,’ answered the fox. ‘You will have to come down

yourself, and we will carry it up between us.’

‘And how am I to come down?’ inquired the wolf.

‘Oh, you are really very stupid! Get into the other bucket that is

nearly over your head.’

The wolf looked up, and saw the bucket hanging there, and with some

difficulty he climbed into it. As he weighed at least four times as

much as the fox the bucket went down with a jerk, and the other bucket,

in which the fox was seated, came to the surface.

As soon as he understood what was happening, the wolf began to speak

like an angry wolf, but was a little comforted when he remembered that

the cheese still remained to him.

‘But where is the cheese?’ he asked of the fox, who in her turn was

leaning over the parapet watching his proceedings with a smile.

‘The cheese?’ answered the fox; ‘why I am taking it home to my babies,

who are too young to get food for themselves.’

‘Ah, traitor!’ cried the wolf, howling with rage. But the fox was not

there to hear this insult, for she had gone off to a neighbouring

fowl-house, where she had noticed some fat young chickens the day

before.

‘Perhaps I did treat him rather badly,’ she said to herself. ‘But it

seems getting cloudy, and if there should be heavy rain the other

bucket will fill and sink to the bottom, and his will go up--at least

it may!’

[From Cuentos Populares, por Antonio de Trueba.]


Story DNA

Moral

Cunning and quick wit can overcome brute strength and hunger.

Plot Summary

A hungry wolf encounters an equally hungry fox and intends to eat her. The fox, using her quick wit, convinces the gullible wolf that she knows of a giant cheese at the bottom of a well. She tricks the wolf into believing the moon's reflection is the cheese and then manipulates him into using the well's two-bucket system, causing her to rise to safety while the wolf descends, trapped at the bottom. The fox escapes, leaving the wolf to his foolish fate.

Themes

cunning over strengthsurvivaldeceptionresourcefulness

Emotional Arc

tension to relief

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: anthropomorphism, direct character thought

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: talking animals
the well (trap, source of deception)the moon's reflection (illusion, gullibility)

Cultural Context

Origin: Spanish (adapted by Andrew Lang)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Andrew Lang collected and translated fairy tales from various European traditions, making this a re-telling of a popular motif.

Plot Beats (13)

  1. A hungry wolf plans to find a meal in a village, reminiscing about a plump fox he saw previously.
  2. The very fox the wolf thought of, also hungry and seeking food for her babies, arrives at the same crossroads.
  3. The wolf confronts the fox, intending to eat her, but the fox, though thin, uses her wit to delay him.
  4. The fox proposes a plan to get a large cheese from a well in the village, offering it as a last meal before she is eaten.
  5. The wolf, suspicious but tempted by the promise of cheese, agrees to follow the fox.
  6. They are briefly delayed by barking dogs but eventually reach the well in a courtyard.
  7. The fox points out the moon's reflection in the well, convincing the gullible wolf it is a giant cheese.
  8. The wolf demands the fox go down first to retrieve the 'cheese'.
  9. The fox enters one bucket, descends to the bottom, and then calls up to the wolf, claiming the 'cheese' is too heavy to lift alone.
  10. The fox instructs the wolf to get into the other bucket to help, which he does.
  11. Due to the wolf's greater weight, his bucket descends, and the fox's bucket rises to the surface.
  12. The fox escapes the well, leaving the wolf trapped at the bottom, still expecting to find the cheese.
  13. The fox goes off to find chickens, reflecting on her trick and the wolf's likely fate.

Characters

🐾

The Wolf

animal adult male

Large, strong, but not as young as he used to be; initially appears well-fed but is actually starving

Attire: Natural wolf pelt

Huge open mouth showing sharp teeth

Greedy, easily fooled, initially confident but ultimately helpless

🐾

The Fox

animal adult female

Initially thin and weak from hunger, but clever and agile

Attire: Natural fox pelt

Slyly peeping out from behind her tail

Clever, resourceful, maternal

Locations

Village at the Foot of the Mountains

outdoor evening summer

Small village with fields, a little church, and quiet, hard-working folk.

Mood: peaceful, idyllic, industrious

Introduction to the setting and the villagers' daily life.

fields church bell flocks of sheep high mountains

Crossroads with a Tree

transitional night summer, full moon

Where two roads meet, one going east and the other west, with a grassy plot and a tree for resting.

Mood: tense, opportunistic

The fox and wolf meet and begin their negotiation.

white road plot of grass tree moonlight

Rich Man's Courtyard

outdoor night summer, clear sky

Enclosed courtyard with a wall, a well, and buckets suspended from a pole.

Mood: deceptive, suspenseful

The fox tricks the wolf into the well.

wall well two buckets moon's reflection in the water