The Goldsmith's Fortune

by Andrew Lang · from The Orange Fairy Book

folk tale trickster tale satirical Ages 8-14 1177 words 6 min read
Cover: The Goldsmith's Fortune
Original Story 1177 words · 6 min read

The Goldsmith’s Fortune

Once upon a time there was a goldsmith who lived in a certain village

where the people were as bad and greedy, and covetous, as they could

possibly be; however, in spite of his surroundings, he was fat and

prosperous. He had only one friend whom he liked, and that was a

cowherd, who looked after cattle for one of the farmers in the village.

Every evening the goldsmith would walk across to the cowherd’s house

and say: ‘Come, let’s go out for a walk!’

Now the cowherd didn’t like walking in the evening, because, he said,

he had been out grazing the cattle all day, and was glad to sit down

when night came; but the goldsmith always worried him so that the poor

man had to go against his will. This at last so annoyed him that he

tried to think how he could pick a quarrel with the goldsmith, so that

he should not beg him to walk with him any more. He asked another

cowherd for advice, and he said the best thing he could do was to go

across and kill the goldsmith’s wife, for then the goldsmith would be

sure to regard him as an enemy; so, being a foolish person, and there

being no laws in that country by which a man would be certainly

punished for such a crime, the cowherd one evening took a big stick and

went across to the goldsmith’s house when only Mrs. Goldsmith was at

home, and banged her on the head so hard that she died then and there.

When the goldsmith came back and found his wife dead he said nothing,

but just took her outside into the dark lane and propped her up against

the wall of his house, and then went into the courtyard and waited.

Presently a rich stranger came along the lane, and seeing someone

there, as he supposed, he said:

‘Good-evening, friend! a fine night to- night!’ But the goldsmith’s

wife said nothing. The man then repeated his words louder; but still

there was no reply. A third time he shouted:

‘Good-evening, friend! are you deaf?’ but the figure never replied.

Then the stranger, being angry at what he thought very rude behaviour,

picked up a big stone and threw it at Mrs. Goldsmith, crying:

‘Let that teach you manners!’

Instantly poor Mrs. Goldsmith tumbled over; and the stranger,

horrified at seeing what he had done, was immediately seized by the

goldsmith, who ran out screaming:

‘Wretch! you have killed my wife! Oh, miserable one; we will have

justice done to thee!’

With many protestations and reproaches they wrangled together, the

stranger entreating the goldsmith to say nothing and he would pay him

handsomely to atone for the sad accident. At last the goldsmith

quieted down, and agreed to accept one thousand gold pieces from the

stranger, who immediately helped him to bury his poor wife, and then

rushed off to the guest house, packed up his things and was off by

daylight, lest the goldsmith should repent and accuse him as the

murderer of his wife. Now it very soon appeared that the goldsmith had

a lot of extra money, so that people began to ask questions, and

finally demanded of him the reason for his sudden wealth.

‘Oh,’ said he, ‘my wife died, and I sold her.’

‘You sold your dead wife?’ cried the people.

‘Yes,’ said the goldsmith.

‘For how much?’

‘A thousand gold pieces,’ replied the goldsmith.

Instantly the villagers went away and each caught hold of his own wife

and throttled her, and the next day they all went off to sell their

dead wives. Many a weary mile did they tramp, but got nothing but hard

words or laughter, or directions to the nearest cemetery, from people

to whom they offered dead wives for sale. At last they perceived that

they had been cheated somehow by that goldsmith. So off they rushed

home, seized the unhappy man, and, without listening to his cries and

entreaties, hurried him down to the river bank and flung

him--plop!--into the deepest, weediest, and nastiest place they could

find.

‘That will teach him to play tricks on us,’ said they. ‘For as he

can’t swim he’ll drown, and we sha’n’t have any more trouble with him!’

Now the goldsmith really could not swim, and as soon as he was thrown

into the deep river he sank below the surface; so his enemies went away

believing that they had seen the last of him. But, in reality, he was

carried down, half drowned, below the next bend in the river, where he

fortunately came across a ‘snag’ floating in the water (a snag is, you

know, a part of a tree or bush which floats very nearly under the

surface of the water); and he held on to this snag, and by great good

luck eventually came ashore some two or three miles down the river. At

the place where he landed he came across a fine fat cow buffalo, and

immediately he jumped on her back and rode home. When the village

people saw him, they ran out in surprise, and said:

‘Where on earth do you come from, and where did you get that buffalo?’

‘Ah!’ said the goldsmith, ‘you little know what delightful adventures I

have had! Why, down in that place in the river where you threw me in I

found meadows, and trees, and fine pastures, and buffaloes, and all

kinds of cattle. In fact, I could hardly tear myself away; but I

thought that I must really let you all know about it.’

‘Oh, oh!’ thought the greedy village people; ‘if there are buffaloes to

be had for the taking we’ll go after some too.’ Encouraged by the

goldsmith they nearly all ran off the very next morning to the river;

and, in order that they might get down quickly to the beautiful place

the goldsmith told them of, they tied great stones on to their feet and

their necks, and one after another they jumped into the water as fast

as the could, and were drowned. And whenever any one of them waved his

hands about and struggled the goldsmith would cry out:

‘Look! he’s beckoning the rest of you to come; he’s got a fine

buffalo!’ And others who were doubtful would jump in, until not one was

left. Then the cunning goldsmith went back and took all the village

for himself, and became very rich indeed. But do you think he was

happy? Not a bit. Lies never made a man happy yet. Truly, he got the

better of a set of wicked and greedy people, but only by being wicked

and greedy himself; and, as it turned out, when he got so rich he got

very fat; and at last was so fat that he couldn’t move, and one day he

got the apoplexy and died, and no one in the world cared the least bit.

[Told by a Pathan to Major Campbell.]


Story DNA

Moral

Lies and greed, even when used against wicked people, ultimately lead to an unhappy and unfulfilled life.

Plot Summary

A cunning goldsmith lives among greedy villagers. When his wife is accidentally murdered by his friend, he stages her death to extort money from a rich stranger. He then lies to the villagers, claiming he sold his wife for a fortune, prompting them to kill their own wives in hopes of similar gain. When the villagers realize they've been tricked, they attempt to drown the goldsmith, but he survives and returns with a buffalo, fabricating a story of an underwater paradise. The greedy villagers, believing his new lie, drown themselves, allowing the goldsmith to seize their wealth, though he ultimately dies alone and unhappy from his own excesses.

Themes

greeddeceptionconsequences of actionsretribution

Emotional Arc

cunning to triumph to ironic downfall

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: brisk
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: direct address to reader, exaggeration

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs person
Ending: moral justice
Magic: the goldsmith's improbable survival and convenient discovery of a buffalo
the 1000 gold pieces (symbol of ill-gotten gain)the buffalo (symbol of false prosperity/deception)the river (symbol of both destruction and escape)

Cultural Context

Origin: Indian (Pathan)
Era: timeless fairy tale

The story is presented as 'Told by a Pathan to Major Campbell,' indicating an oral tradition from the Pashtun people, likely in the Indian subcontinent. This context explains the presence of buffaloes and the social structure.

Plot Beats (14)

  1. A goldsmith, prosperous despite greedy villagers, has a cowherd as his only friend.
  2. The goldsmith insists on evening walks, annoying the cowherd.
  3. The cowherd, advised by another, murders the goldsmith's wife to end the friendship.
  4. The goldsmith finds his wife dead, props her up, and waits for a victim.
  5. A rich stranger, angered by the 'silent' figure, throws a stone at the wife, causing her to fall.
  6. The goldsmith seizes the stranger, accusing him of murder, and extorts 1000 gold pieces as hush money.
  7. Villagers question the goldsmith's sudden wealth; he claims he 'sold' his dead wife.
  8. The greedy villagers kill their own wives, attempt to sell them, and fail, realizing they've been tricked.
  9. Enraged, the villagers attempt to drown the goldsmith in the deepest part of the river.
  10. The goldsmith, unable to swim, is carried downstream, grabs a snag, and washes ashore with a buffalo.
  11. The goldsmith returns to the village riding the buffalo, claiming to have found a magical land of cattle underwater.
  12. The villagers, eager for buffaloes, tie stones to themselves and jump into the river, all drowning.
  13. The goldsmith takes all the villagers' possessions, becoming very rich.
  14. The goldsmith, despite his wealth, is unhappy, grows excessively fat, and dies of apoplexy, unmourned.

Characters

👤

The Goldsmith

human adult male

Fat, prosperous

Attire: Simple, practical clothing appropriate for a goldsmith in a rural setting, perhaps a leather apron

A large gold coin clutched in his hand

Cunning, greedy, vengeful

👤

The Cowherd

human adult male

Implied to be strong enough to swing a heavy stick

Attire: Simple, worn clothing typical of a cowherd, perhaps patched trousers and a tunic

A heavy wooden cudgel

Foolish, easily influenced, resentful

👤

Mrs. Goldsmith

human adult female

Not described

Attire: Simple peasant dress appropriate for the time and place

Propped against a wall in the dark, face obscured

Passive, victimized

👤

The Rich Stranger

human adult male

Not described

Attire: Finer clothing than the villagers, indicating wealth and travel

A bulging money pouch

Easily startled, anxious, willing to pay to avoid trouble

👤

Villagers

human adult male

Not described individually, but as a group, greedy and easily led

Attire: Simple, practical clothing appropriate for rural laborers

A mob rushing towards the river with stones tied to their necks

Greedy, gullible, violent

🐾

Cow Buffalo

animal adult female

Fine, fat

A large, dark buffalo with the goldsmith riding on its back

Docile, unaware

Locations

Goldsmith's House

indoor night

A house in a village, with a courtyard and a wall facing a dark lane.

Mood: Initially normal, then turning eerie and dangerous.

The goldsmith's wife is murdered and then propped against the wall, leading to the stranger's accidental killing and the goldsmith's initial profit.

courtyard dark lane wall big stick

River Bank

outdoor

A river with a deep, weedy, and nasty place.

Mood: Dangerous, deceptive.

The goldsmith is thrown into the river, but survives. Later, the villagers drown themselves here.

deep water weeds snag (floating tree branch) river bend

River Bottom (Imagined)

outdoor

Meadows, trees, and fine pastures with buffaloes and cattle.

Mood: Appealing, abundant, and false.

The goldsmith lies about this place to trick the villagers.

meadows trees pastures buffaloes cattle

Village

outdoor

The village where the goldsmith and the greedy villagers live.

Mood: Greedy, wicked, and eventually empty.

The villagers murder their wives, try to sell them, and eventually are tricked into drowning themselves.

houses streets villagers