Catherine and her Destiny
by Andrew Lang

Catherine and Her Destiny
Once, a girl named Catherine lived. Her father was very rich. They had three chairs in their home. One day, a tall woman came. The woman was Destiny. She held a little wheel. She asked Catherine a question. "Which do you want?" she asked. "A happy young time or a happy old time?" Cathy thought slowly. "I choose a happy old time," she said. "So be it," said Destiny. She turned her wheel and left. Soon, Cathy's father lost all his money. He became very sad and poor. Cathy had to find work. She went to a new town. A kind lady gave her a job. One day, the lady went out. Destiny came into the house. She made a big mess. Cathy was very sad. She ran away from the house. This happened many times. Each time Cathy found work, Destiny caused trouble. Then, Cathy found a new lady. This lady was very kind. She had a special job for Cathy. Each day, Cathy took bread to a mountain. She called to the lady's Destiny. One day, Cathy felt very sad. She told the lady her story. The lady had an idea. "Ask my Destiny for help," she said. The next day, Cathy went up the mountain. She asked for help. The lady's Destiny heard her. "Your Destiny is hidden," she said. "I will bring her next day." The next day, they met. Cathy's Destiny gave her a ball of silk. "Keep this," she said. Cathy was not happy. "It is just a ball of silk," she said. "Keep it," said her lady. "It may help." Soon, the king was getting married. He needed special silk for his clothes. No one had the right color. The king asked for help. Cathy's lady saw the silk. "Your silk is the right color!" she said. "Take it to the king." Cathy went to the king's house. She gave him the silk. They weighed the silk against gold. The silk was heavier. They weighed it against all the king's treasures. The silk was still heavier. The king put his gold crown on the scale. The silk and the crown balanced. The king asked Cathy her story. She told him all. A wise woman spoke. "This girl will be a queen," she said. The king smiled. "She will be my queen," he said. He married Cathy. They had a happy wedding. Being patient and kind can bring good things. And Catherine lived happy ever after as a queen.
Original Story
Catherine and Her Destiny Sicilianische Mahrchen von Laura Gonzenbach. Leipzig, Engelmann, 1870. Long ago there lived a rich merchant who, besides possessing more treasures than any king in the world, had in his great hall three chairs, one of silver, one of gold, and one of diamonds. But his greatest treasure of all was his only daughter, who was called Catherine. One day Catherine was sitting in her own room when suddenly the door flew open, and in came a tall and beautiful woman holding in her hands a little wheel. ‘Catherine,’ she said, going up to the girl, ‘which would you rather have-a happy youth or a happy old age?’ Catherine was so taken by surprise that she did not know what to answer, and the lady repeated again, ‘Which would you rather have-a happy youth or a happy old age?’ Then Catherine thought to herself, ‘If I say a happy youth, then I shall have to suffer all the rest of my life. No, I would bear trouble now, and have something better to look forward to.’ So she looked up and replied, ‘Give me a happy old age.’ ‘So be it,’ said the lady, and turned her wheel as she spoke, vanishing the next moment as suddenly as she had come. Now this beautiful lady was the Destiny of poor Catherine. Only a few days after this the merchant heard the news that all his finest ships, laden with the richest merchandise, had been sunk in a storm, and he was left a beggar. The shock was too much for him. He took to his bed, and in a short time he was dead of his disappointment. So poor Catherine was left alone in the world without a penny or a creature to help her. But she was a brave girl and full of spirit, and soon made up her mind that the best thing she could do was to go to the nearest town and become a servant. She lost no time in getting herself ready, and did not take long over her journey; and as she was passing down the chief street of the town a noble lady saw her out of the window, and, struck by her sad face, said to her: ‘Where are you going all alone, my pretty girl?’ ‘Ah, my lady, I am very poor, and must go to service to earn my bread.’ ‘I will take you into my service,’ said she; and Catherine served her well. Some time after her mistress said to Catherine, ‘I am obliged to go out for a long while, and must lock the house door, so that no thieves shall get in.’ So she went away, and Catherine took her work and sat down at the window. Suddenly the door burst open, and in came her Destiny. ‘Oh! so here you are, Catherine! Did you really think I was going to leave you in peace?’ And as she spoke she walked to the linen press where Catherine’s mistress kept all her finest sheets and underclothes, tore everything in pieces, and flung them on the floor. Poor Catherine wrung her hands and wept, for she thought to herself, ‘When my lady comes back and sees all this ruin she will think it is my fault,’ and starting up, she fled through the open door. Then Destiny took all the pieces and made them whole again, and put them back in the press, and when everything was tidy she too left the house. When the mistress reached home she called Catherine, but no Catherine was there. ‘Can she have robbed me?’ thought the old lady, and looked hastily round the house; but nothing was missing. She wondered why Catherine should have disappeared like this, but she heard no more of her, and in a few days she filled her place. Meanwhile Catherine wandered on and on, without knowing very well where she was going, till at last she came to another town. Just as before, a noble lady happened to see her passing her window, and called out to her, ‘Where are you going all alone, my pretty girl?’ And Catherine answered, ‘Ah, my lady, I am very poor, and must go to service to earn my bread.’ ‘I will take you into my service,’ said the lady; and Catherine served her well, and hoped she might now be left in peace. But, exactly as before, one day that Catherine was left in the house alone her Destiny came again and spoke to her with hard words: ‘What! are you here now?’ And in a passion she tore up everything she saw, till in sheer misery poor Catherine rushed out of the house. And so it befell for seven years, and directly Catherine found a fresh place her Destiny came and forced her to leave it. After seven years, however, Destiny seemed to get tired of persecuting her, and a time of peace set in for Catherine. When she had been chased away from her last house by Destiny’s wicked pranks she had taken service with another lady, who told her that it would be part of her daily work to walk to a mountain that overshadowed the town, and, climbing up to the top, she was to lay on the ground some loaves of freshly baked bread, and cry with a loud voice, ‘O Destiny, my mistress,’ three times. Then her lady’s Destiny would come and take away the offering. ‘That will I gladly do,’ said Catherine. So the years went by, and Catherine was still there, and every day she climbed the mountain with her basket of bread on her arm. She was happier than she had been, but sometimes, when no one saw her, she would weep as she thought over her old life, and how different it was to the one she was now leading. One day her lady saw her, and said, ‘Catherine, what is it? Why are you always weeping?’ And then Catherine told her story. ‘I have got an idea,’ exclaimed the lady. ‘To-morrow, when you take the bread to the mountain, you shall pray my Destiny to speak to yours, and entreat her to leave you in peace. Perhaps something may come of it!’ At these words Catherine dried her eyes, and next morning, when she climbed the mountain, she told all she had suffered, and cried, ‘O Destiny, my mistress, pray, I entreat you, of my Destiny that she may leave me in peace.’ And Destiny answered, ‘Oh, my poor girl, know you not your Destiny lies buried under seven coverlids, and can hear nothing? But if you will come to-morrow I will bring her with me.’ And after Catherine had gone her way her lady’s Destiny went to find her sister, and said to her, ‘Dear sister, has not Catherine suffered enough? It is surely time for her good days to begin?’ And the sister answered, ‘To-morrow you shall bring her to me, and I will give her something that may help her out of her need.’ The next morning Catherine set out earlier than usual for the mountain, and her lady’s Destiny took the girl by the hand and led her to her sister, who lay under the seven coverlids. And her Destiny held out to Catherine a ball of silk, saying, ‘Keep this--it may be useful some day;’ then pulled the coverings over her head again. But Catherine walked sadly down the hill, and went straight to her lady and showed her the silken ball, which was the end of all her high hopes. ‘What shall I do with it?’ she asked. ‘It is not worth sixpence, and it is no good to me!’ ‘Take care of it,’ replied her mistress. ‘Who can tell how useful it may be?’ A little while after this grand preparations were made for the king’s marriage, and all the tailors in the town were busy embroidering fine clothes. The wedding garment was so beautiful nothing like it had ever been seen before, but when it was almost finished the tailor found that he had no more silk. The colour was very rare, and none could be found like it, and the king made a proclamation that if anyone happened to possess any they should bring it to the court, and he would give them a large sum. ‘Catherine!’ exclaimed the lady, who had been to the tailors and seen the wedding garment, ‘your ball of silk is exactly the right colour. Bring it to the king, and you can ask what you like for it.’ Then Catherine put on her best clothes and went to the court, and looked more beautiful than any woman there. ‘May it please your majesty,’ she said, ‘I have brought you a ball of silk of the colour you asked for, as no one else has any in the town.’ ‘Your majesty,’ asked one of the courtiers, ‘shall I give the maiden its weight in gold?’ The king agreed, and a pair of scales were brought; and a handful of gold was placed in one scale and the silken ball in the other. But lo! let the king lay in the scales as many gold pieces as he would, the silk was always heavier still. Then the king took some larger scales, and heaped up all his treasures on one side, but the silk on the other outweighed them all. At last there was only one thing left that had not been put in, and that was his golden crown. And he took it from his head and set it on top of all, and at last the scale moved and the ball had founds its balance. ‘Where got you this silk?’ asked the king. ‘It was given me, royal majesty, by my mistress,’ replied Catherine. ‘That is not true,’ said the king, ‘and if you do not tell me the truth I will have your head cut off this instant.’ So Catherine told him the whole story, and how she had once been as rich as he. Now there lived at the court a wise woman, and she said to Catherine, ‘You have suffered much, my poor girl, but at length your luck has turned, and I know by the weighing of the scales through the crown that you will die a queen.’ ‘So she shall,’ cried the king, who overheard these words; ‘she shall die my queen, for she is more beautiful than all the ladies of the court, and I will marry no one else.’ And so it fell out. The king sent back the bride he had promised to wed to her own country, and the same Catherine was queen at the marriage feast instead, and lived happy and contented to the end of her life.
Moral of the Story
Even in the face of relentless misfortune, perseverance and a chosen path can lead to a destined reward.
Characters
Catherine ★ protagonist
Beautiful, with a sad face
Attire: Initially fine dresses befitting a merchant's daughter, later simple servant's clothes, and finally a beautiful gown for court
Brave, resilient, patient
Destiny ⚔ antagonist
Tall and beautiful
Attire: Not described, but likely flowing robes
Persistent, relentless, seemingly cruel
Merchant ◆ supporting
Rich and prosperous
Attire: Fine merchant's clothes
Wealthy, proud, easily disheartened
Noble Lady (first) ◆ supporting
Noble
Attire: Fine noblewoman's dress
Kind, observant
Noble Lady (second) ◆ supporting
Noble
Attire: Fine noblewoman's dress
Kind, observant
Noble Lady (third) ◆ supporting
Noble
Attire: Fine noblewoman's dress
Kind, resourceful
The King ◆ supporting
Royal
Attire: Royal robes and crown
Wealthy, decisive, easily swayed by beauty
Locations

Merchant's Great Hall
Contains three chairs: one of silver, one of gold, and one of diamonds.
Mood: opulent, wealthy
Catherine lives a privileged life here before her father's misfortune.

Catherine's Room
No specific visual details given.
Mood: private, personal
Destiny first appears to Catherine and offers her the choice between a happy youth and a happy old age.

Noble Lady's House
Contains a linen press with fine sheets and underclothes.
Mood: orderly, domestic
Destiny destroys the mistress's linens, causing Catherine to flee.

Mountain Top
Overshadows the town.
Mood: isolated, hopeful
Catherine makes offerings to Destiny and pleads for peace.

King's Court
Contains scales for weighing gold and treasures.
Mood: grand, formal
Catherine's silk is weighed against the king's treasures, revealing her destiny to become queen.
Story DNA
Moral
Even in the face of relentless misfortune, perseverance and a chosen path can lead to a destined reward.
Plot Summary
Catherine, a rich merchant's daughter, chooses a happy old age over a happy youth when confronted by her Destiny. Immediately, her father loses everything and dies, leaving her penniless. For seven years, her Destiny relentlessly sabotages her attempts to find work, forcing her to flee each time. Eventually, while working for a kind lady, Catherine is advised to ask her mistress's Destiny for peace from her own. This leads to Catherine's Destiny giving her a seemingly worthless ball of silk. When the king needs a rare silk for his wedding garment, Catherine's silk miraculously outweighs all his treasures, including his crown, revealing her royal fate. The king, impressed by her story and beauty, marries her, fulfilling her chosen destiny.
Themes
Emotional Arc
suffering to triumph
Writing Style
Narrative Elements
Cultural Context
Laura Gonzenbach was a Swiss folklorist who collected Sicilian fairy tales in the mid-19th century, preserving local oral traditions. The story reflects a belief in fate and divine intervention common in many cultures.
Plot Beats (16)
- Catherine, daughter of a rich merchant, is visited by her Destiny, who offers her a choice between a happy youth or a happy old age.
- Catherine chooses a happy old age, and her Destiny vanishes.
- Immediately, her father loses all his wealth and dies, leaving Catherine a penniless orphan.
- Catherine seeks service in a town, but her Destiny appears, destroys her mistress's belongings, and forces Catherine to flee, fearing blame.
- This pattern repeats for seven years, with Destiny appearing and ruining Catherine's employment whenever she finds a new place.
- Catherine finds service with a lady who requires her to take bread offerings to her own Destiny on a mountain daily.
- Catherine, still weeping over her past, tells her story to her new mistress, who suggests she ask her mistress's Destiny for peace from her own.
- Catherine makes the plea, and her mistress's Destiny reveals that Catherine's Destiny is 'buried' and will meet her the next day.
- The two Destinies meet, and Catherine's Destiny, after being persuaded by her sister, gives Catherine a seemingly useless ball of silk.
- Catherine is disappointed, but her mistress advises her to keep the silk.
- The king prepares for his wedding, but the tailor runs out of a rare silk for the wedding garment, prompting a royal proclamation for anyone possessing such silk.
- Catherine's mistress recognizes the silk's color and sends Catherine to the court with her ball of silk.
- At court, the silk is weighed against gold, then all the king's treasures, and finally his golden crown, with the silk always proving heavier until the crown balances it.
- Catherine, under threat, reveals her entire story to the king.
- A wise woman at court prophesies that Catherine will die a queen, based on the weighing of the crown.
- The king, captivated by Catherine, cancels his previous engagement and marries her, making her his queen.





