Catherine and Her Destiny

by Andrew Lang · from The Pink Fairy Book

fairy tale transformation hopeful Ages 8-14 1808 words 8 min read
Cover: Catherine and Her Destiny
Original Story 1808 words · 8 min read

Catherine and Her Destiny

Sicilianische Mahrchen von Laura Gonzenbach. Leipzig, Engelmann, 1870.

Long ago there lived a rich merchant who, besides possessing more

treasures than any king in the world, had in his great hall three

chairs, one of silver, one of gold, and one of diamonds. But his

greatest treasure of all was his only daughter, who was called

Catherine.

One day Catherine was sitting in her own room when suddenly the door

flew open, and in came a tall and beautiful woman holding in her hands a

little wheel.

‘Catherine,’ she said, going up to the girl, ‘which would you rather

have-a happy youth or a happy old age?’

Catherine was so taken by surprise that she did not know what to answer,

and the lady repeated again, ‘Which would you rather have-a happy youth

or a happy old age?’

Then Catherine thought to herself, ‘If I say a happy youth, then I shall

have to suffer all the rest of my life. No, I would bear trouble now,

and have something better to look forward to.’ So she looked up and

replied, ‘Give me a happy old age.’

‘So be it,’ said the lady, and turned her wheel as she spoke, vanishing

the next moment as suddenly as she had come.

Now this beautiful lady was the Destiny of poor Catherine.

Only a few days after this the merchant heard the news that all his

finest ships, laden with the richest merchandise, had been sunk in a

storm, and he was left a beggar. The shock was too much for him. He took

to his bed, and in a short time he was dead of his disappointment.

So poor Catherine was left alone in the world without a penny or a

creature to help her. But she was a brave girl and full of spirit, and

soon made up her mind that the best thing she could do was to go to the

nearest town and become a servant. She lost no time in getting herself

ready, and did not take long over her journey; and as she was passing

down the chief street of the town a noble lady saw her out of the

window, and, struck by her sad face, said to her: ‘Where are you going

all alone, my pretty girl?’

‘Ah, my lady, I am very poor, and must go to service to earn my bread.’

‘I will take you into my service,’ said she; and Catherine served her

well.

Some time after her mistress said to Catherine, ‘I am obliged to go out

for a long while, and must lock the house door, so that no thieves shall

get in.’

So she went away, and Catherine took her work and sat down at the

window. Suddenly the door burst open, and in came her Destiny.

‘Oh! so here you are, Catherine! Did you really think I was going to

leave you in peace?’ And as she spoke she walked to the linen press

where Catherine’s mistress kept all her finest sheets and underclothes,

tore everything in pieces, and flung them on the floor. Poor Catherine

wrung her hands and wept, for she thought to herself, ‘When my lady

comes back and sees all this ruin she will think it is my fault,’ and

starting up, she fled through the open door. Then Destiny took all the

pieces and made them whole again, and put them back in the press, and

when everything was tidy she too left the house.

When the mistress reached home she called Catherine, but no Catherine

was there. ‘Can she have robbed me?’ thought the old lady, and looked

hastily round the house; but nothing was missing. She wondered why

Catherine should have disappeared like this, but she heard no more of

her, and in a few days she filled her place.

Meanwhile Catherine wandered on and on, without knowing very well where

she was going, till at last she came to another town. Just as before,

a noble lady happened to see her passing her window, and called out to

her, ‘Where are you going all alone, my pretty girl?’

And Catherine answered, ‘Ah, my lady, I am very poor, and must go to

service to earn my bread.’

‘I will take you into my service,’ said the lady; and Catherine served

her well, and hoped she might now be left in peace. But, exactly as

before, one day that Catherine was left in the house alone her Destiny

came again and spoke to her with hard words: ‘What! are you here now?’

And in a passion she tore up everything she saw, till in sheer misery

poor Catherine rushed out of the house. And so it befell for seven

years, and directly Catherine found a fresh place her Destiny came and

forced her to leave it.

After seven years, however, Destiny seemed to get tired of persecuting

her, and a time of peace set in for Catherine. When she had been chased

away from her last house by Destiny’s wicked pranks she had taken

service with another lady, who told her that it would be part of her

daily work to walk to a mountain that overshadowed the town, and,

climbing up to the top, she was to lay on the ground some loaves

of freshly baked bread, and cry with a loud voice, ‘O Destiny, my

mistress,’ three times. Then her lady’s Destiny would come and take away

the offering. ‘That will I gladly do,’ said Catherine.

So the years went by, and Catherine was still there, and every day

she climbed the mountain with her basket of bread on her arm. She was

happier than she had been, but sometimes, when no one saw her, she would

weep as she thought over her old life, and how different it was to the

one she was now leading. One day her lady saw her, and said, ‘Catherine,

what is it? Why are you always weeping?’ And then Catherine told her

story.

‘I have got an idea,’ exclaimed the lady. ‘To-morrow, when you take the

bread to the mountain, you shall pray my Destiny to speak to yours, and

entreat her to leave you in peace. Perhaps something may come of it!’

At these words Catherine dried her eyes, and next morning, when she

climbed the mountain, she told all she had suffered, and cried, ‘O

Destiny, my mistress, pray, I entreat you, of my Destiny that she may

leave me in peace.’

And Destiny answered, ‘Oh, my poor girl, know you not your Destiny lies

buried under seven coverlids, and can hear nothing? But if you will come

to-morrow I will bring her with me.’

And after Catherine had gone her way her lady’s Destiny went to find

her sister, and said to her, ‘Dear sister, has not Catherine suffered

enough? It is surely time for her good days to begin?’

And the sister answered, ‘To-morrow you shall bring her to me, and I

will give her something that may help her out of her need.’

The next morning Catherine set out earlier than usual for the mountain,

and her lady’s Destiny took the girl by the hand and led her to her

sister, who lay under the seven coverlids. And her Destiny held out

to Catherine a ball of silk, saying, ‘Keep this--it may be useful some

day;’ then pulled the coverings over her head again.

But Catherine walked sadly down the hill, and went straight to her lady

and showed her the silken ball, which was the end of all her high hopes.

‘What shall I do with it?’ she asked. ‘It is not worth sixpence, and it

is no good to me!’

‘Take care of it,’ replied her mistress. ‘Who can tell how useful it may

be?’

A little while after this grand preparations were made for the king’s

marriage, and all the tailors in the town were busy embroidering fine

clothes. The wedding garment was so beautiful nothing like it had ever

been seen before, but when it was almost finished the tailor found that

he had no more silk. The colour was very rare, and none could be found

like it, and the king made a proclamation that if anyone happened to

possess any they should bring it to the court, and he would give them a

large sum.

‘Catherine!’ exclaimed the lady, who had been to the tailors and seen

the wedding garment, ‘your ball of silk is exactly the right colour.

Bring it to the king, and you can ask what you like for it.’

Then Catherine put on her best clothes and went to the court, and looked

more beautiful than any woman there.

‘May it please your majesty,’ she said, ‘I have brought you a ball of

silk of the colour you asked for, as no one else has any in the town.’

‘Your majesty,’ asked one of the courtiers, ‘shall I give the maiden its

weight in gold?’

The king agreed, and a pair of scales were brought; and a handful of

gold was placed in one scale and the silken ball in the other. But lo!

let the king lay in the scales as many gold pieces as he would, the silk

was always heavier still. Then the king took some larger scales, and

heaped up all his treasures on one side, but the silk on the other

outweighed them all. At last there was only one thing left that had not

been put in, and that was his golden crown. And he took it from his head

and set it on top of all, and at last the scale moved and the ball had

founds its balance.

‘Where got you this silk?’ asked the king.

‘It was given me, royal majesty, by my mistress,’ replied Catherine.

‘That is not true,’ said the king, ‘and if you do not tell me the truth

I will have your head cut off this instant.’

So Catherine told him the whole story, and how she had once been as rich

as he.

Now there lived at the court a wise woman, and she said to Catherine,

‘You have suffered much, my poor girl, but at length your luck has

turned, and I know by the weighing of the scales through the crown that

you will die a queen.’

‘So she shall,’ cried the king, who overheard these words; ‘she shall

die my queen, for she is more beautiful than all the ladies of the

court, and I will marry no one else.’

And so it fell out. The king sent back the bride he had promised to wed

to her own country, and the same Catherine was queen at the marriage

feast instead, and lived happy and contented to the end of her life.


Story DNA

Moral

Even in the face of relentless misfortune, perseverance and a chosen path can lead to a destined reward.

Plot Summary

Catherine, a rich merchant's daughter, chooses a happy old age over a happy youth when confronted by her Destiny. Immediately, her father loses everything and dies, leaving her penniless. For seven years, her Destiny relentlessly sabotages her attempts to find work, forcing her to flee each time. Eventually, while working for a kind lady, Catherine is advised to ask her mistress's Destiny for peace from her own. This leads to Catherine's Destiny giving her a seemingly worthless ball of silk. When the king needs a rare silk for his wedding garment, Catherine's silk miraculously outweighs all his treasures, including his crown, revealing her royal fate. The king, impressed by her story and beauty, marries her, fulfilling her chosen destiny.

Themes

destiny vs. free willperseverance through hardshipthe nature of suffering and rewardpatience and faith

Emotional Arc

suffering to triumph

Writing Style

Voice: third person omniscient
Pacing: moderate
Descriptive: moderate
Techniques: rule of three (Destiny's visits, asking for peace), personification of abstract concepts (Destiny)

Narrative Elements

Conflict: person vs supernatural
Ending: happy
Magic: personified Destiny figures, Destiny's ability to appear and disappear, Destiny's ability to destroy and restore objects instantly, the magical weighing of the silk, defying physical laws
the three chairs (initial wealth)the spinning wheel (Destiny's tool, symbolizing fate)the ball of silk (seemingly worthless, but holds great value and destiny)the king's crown (symbol of royalty, balances destiny)

Cultural Context

Origin: Sicilian (collected by Laura Gonzenbach)
Era: timeless fairy tale

Laura Gonzenbach was a Swiss folklorist who collected Sicilian fairy tales in the mid-19th century, preserving local oral traditions. The story reflects a belief in fate and divine intervention common in many cultures.

Plot Beats (16)

  1. Catherine, daughter of a rich merchant, is visited by her Destiny, who offers her a choice between a happy youth or a happy old age.
  2. Catherine chooses a happy old age, and her Destiny vanishes.
  3. Immediately, her father loses all his wealth and dies, leaving Catherine a penniless orphan.
  4. Catherine seeks service in a town, but her Destiny appears, destroys her mistress's belongings, and forces Catherine to flee, fearing blame.
  5. This pattern repeats for seven years, with Destiny appearing and ruining Catherine's employment whenever she finds a new place.
  6. Catherine finds service with a lady who requires her to take bread offerings to her own Destiny on a mountain daily.
  7. Catherine, still weeping over her past, tells her story to her new mistress, who suggests she ask her mistress's Destiny for peace from her own.
  8. Catherine makes the plea, and her mistress's Destiny reveals that Catherine's Destiny is 'buried' and will meet her the next day.
  9. The two Destinies meet, and Catherine's Destiny, after being persuaded by her sister, gives Catherine a seemingly useless ball of silk.
  10. Catherine is disappointed, but her mistress advises her to keep the silk.
  11. The king prepares for his wedding, but the tailor runs out of a rare silk for the wedding garment, prompting a royal proclamation for anyone possessing such silk.
  12. Catherine's mistress recognizes the silk's color and sends Catherine to the court with her ball of silk.
  13. At court, the silk is weighed against gold, then all the king's treasures, and finally his golden crown, with the silk always proving heavier until the crown balances it.
  14. Catherine, under threat, reveals her entire story to the king.
  15. A wise woman at court prophesies that Catherine will die a queen, based on the weighing of the crown.
  16. The king, captivated by Catherine, cancels his previous engagement and marries her, making her his queen.

Characters

👤

Catherine

human young adult female

Beautiful, with a sad face

Attire: Initially fine dresses befitting a merchant's daughter, later simple servant's clothes, and finally a beautiful gown for court

A single tear rolling down her cheek

Brave, resilient, patient

✦

Destiny

magical creature ageless female

Tall and beautiful

Attire: Not described, but likely flowing robes

Holding a small spinning wheel

Persistent, relentless, seemingly cruel

👤

Merchant

human adult male

Rich and prosperous

Attire: Fine merchant's clothes

Sitting in a chair made of gold

Wealthy, proud, easily disheartened

👤

Noble Lady (first)

human adult female

Noble

Attire: Fine noblewoman's dress

Looking out of a window

Kind, observant

👤

Noble Lady (second)

human adult female

Noble

Attire: Fine noblewoman's dress

Standing in her doorway, beckoning

Kind, observant

👤

Noble Lady (third)

human adult female

Noble

Attire: Fine noblewoman's dress

Pointing towards the mountain

Kind, resourceful

👤

The King

human adult male

Royal

Attire: Royal robes and crown

Removing his golden crown

Wealthy, decisive, easily swayed by beauty

Locations

Merchant's Great Hall

indoor

Contains three chairs: one of silver, one of gold, and one of diamonds.

Mood: opulent, wealthy

Catherine lives a privileged life here before her father's misfortune.

silver chair gold chair diamond chair treasures

Catherine's Room

indoor

No specific visual details given.

Mood: private, personal

Destiny first appears to Catherine and offers her the choice between a happy youth and a happy old age.

door

Noble Lady's House

indoor

Contains a linen press with fine sheets and underclothes.

Mood: orderly, domestic

Destiny destroys the mistress's linens, causing Catherine to flee.

linen press sheets underclothes window

Mountain Top

outdoor morning

Overshadows the town.

Mood: isolated, hopeful

Catherine makes offerings to Destiny and pleads for peace.

freshly baked bread ground

King's Court

indoor

Contains scales for weighing gold and treasures.

Mood: grand, formal

Catherine's silk is weighed against the king's treasures, revealing her destiny to become queen.

scales gold treasures golden crown